O presente trabalho apresenta o processo de produção do livro-reportagem Guerreiras: histórias de mulheres para-atletas nunca antes contadas. A obra compõe-se de perfis de cinco para-atletas da cidade de Uberlândia. Amanda Sousa do halterofilismo; Daniele Martins da bocha; Gisele Ferreira do goalball; Joana Silva do atletismo e Laila Suzigan da natação são as protagonistas do livro-reportagem. Guerreiras tem como objetivo ser um espaço de divulgação do trabalho das esportistas, visando o empoderamento das pessoas com deficiência que são invisíveis à nossa grande mídia. / This work aims to show the production process of the reporting book Guerreiras: histórias de mulheres para-atletas nunca antes contadas. The work is based in five para-athletes profiles: Amanda Sousa (Weighlifting); Daniele Martins (Boccia); Gisele Ferreira (Goalball); Joana Silva (Athletisme) and Laila Sozigan (Swimming) are the protagonists from the reporting book. Guerreiras:has as objective to be an disclosure space of these athletes work aiming the disabled people empowerment that are invisible to our big media. / Dissertação (Mestrado)

This diploma thesis {\clqq}Foreign words in the sports publicism`` consists of a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with characteristics of publicistic diction in the particular sports publicism. Then it discusses the process of taking-over foreign words into the Czech lexicon and it also presents the sources used. The practical part stems from the lingual analysis of spoken and written sports publicism. It gives examples of commonly used foreign words in Czech sports publicism, compares a periodical dating before the Second World War with a contemporary professional magazine and shows professionals´ opinions of taking-over foreign words into sports publicism.

Pendant le 20e siècle, la relation entre médias et organisations sportives ont été symbiotiques. Les ressources obtenues grâce à la vente des droits de diffusion télévisée, la communication et les médias exercent une grande influence sur le succès global du football. C’est une relation de tensions et de coopération entre média et organisations sportives, et aussi les frontières sont floues entre les deux champs. Dans ce travail, nous souhaitons comprendre de quelle sorte les médias influencent les organisations sportives, plus précisément comment les clubs de football deviennent des espaces de production d’informations. Plus récemment, les organisations sportives ont investi dans le secteur de la communication, soit à travers le recrutement des communicants et d’autre professionnels de l’information, soit par la création de canaux de communications propres. Nous avons sélectionné, comme objets d’étude, les médias de trois organisations sportives : la webtélé du Paris Saint-Germain (France), le site web du Botafogo (Brésil) et la chaîne télé du Benfica (Portugal). Le travail empirique est constitué d’entretiens ethnographiques avec des professionnels de l’information et des communicants des clubs de football analysés. Suite à ces entretiens, nous avons l’objectif de répondre à trois questions sur la création des médias de club : quelle est sa motivation ; comment fonctionnent-ils ; et qui sont les responsables pour sa mise en place. Le choix de ces clubs offre l’opportunité d’une étude comparative et l’évaluation de différents marchés avec de degrés inégaux de modernisations, en permettant l’identification des proximités et des divergences, associées aux contextes respectifs, ce qui rend possible une tentative de généralisation sur les médias de club et leurs conséquences pour le journalisme sportif et pour la relation entre sport et médias. / During the 20th century, the relationship between Media and Sport were very fertile. The revenues generated by the sale of broadcast rights, the Communication and the Media have a great influence over the global success of football. Media and sports organizations have a relationship based on tensions and cooperation and also very fluid boundaries between them. In this present work, we want to understand how media influence sports organizations, more precisely, how football clubs become a space of content and information production. Recently, sports organizations have invested on media and communication departments, either by hiring public relations and media professionals or by creating their own corporate means of communication. We have selected as research objects, the media of three sports organizations: the WebTV of Paris Saint-Germain (France), the website of Botafogo (Brazil) and the subscription TV channel of Benfica (Portugal). Our empirical work was based on ethnographic interviews with the media and communication staff at these football clubs. Based on our interviews, we aim to answer three questions about the creation of these club owned media: why they were created; how they are structured; and who is responsible for their implementation. The choice of these three clubs allowed a comparative study and the analysis of different markets and realities with diverse levels of modernization, that together with each local social context made possible an attempt to offer a generalization about club owned media and the consequences for sports journalism and the relationship between sport and media.

We studied close to 100 articles about the Swedish cup in cross country skiing, published by the three media outlets that cover the entire series; www.sweski.com , www.langd.se and www.skidzonen.com. The articles were published between 2015 and 2018 and by using a quantitative analysis we discovered that in these articles, the men and the women received almost exactly the same amount of attention, as far as counting words goes. In the articles which focused on both the female and the male athletes, the editors usually chose a picture from the women’s competition as the top image. We also saw a pattern where the women were far more often mentioned by their first names only, whereas the men were usually mentioned by their full names or their last names only. Another interesting theme that we found through a qualitative text analysis regarded how the athletes were portrayed in the articles, where the women seemed to be looked upon as less mature than the men. For example, they were often called “girls” instead of “women”, but the men the same age were never referred to as “boys”. These are seen by us as signs of trivialization and infantlization of the female athletes. However, we did not find any signs of the women being described as weak, or with a focus on their appearances and private lives. These were common patterns in the previous research on the subject. / Vi undersökte knappt 100 artiklar om den svenska cupen i längdskidåkning, publicerade av de tre medierna som bevakar hela serien; www.sweski.com , www.langd.se och www.skidzonen.com. Artiklarna publicerades mellan 2015 och 2018 och med hjälp av en kvantitativ innehållsanalys fann vi att damerna och herrarna fick nästan exakt lika mycket utrymme i dessa artiklar, räknat i antal ord. I de artiklar där båda könen stod i fokus var det  betydligt oftare som en bild från damklassen valdes som toppbild. Vi såg ett mönster där damerna oftare blev omnämnda med enbart sina förnamn, jämfört med herrarna som oftast omtalades med sina hela namn eller enbart efternamn. Ett annat intressant tema som vi fann genom en kvalitativ textanalys gällde hur utövarna porträtterades i artiklarna, där damerna tycktes bli sedda som mindre mogna och vuxna än herrarna. Till exempel kallades de ofta “tjejer” istället för “kvinnor” eller “damer”, samtidigt som de jämnåriga herrarna aldrig blev kallade “killar”. Dessa ser vi som tecken på en trivialisering och en infantilisering av de kvinnliga utövarna. Däremot hittade vi inga tecken på att kvinnorna beskrevs som svaga eller med ett större fokus på deras utseenden och deras privatliv, fenomen som har varit tydligt framträdande i tidigare forskning på ämnet.

En Perú, el fútbol significa más que solo un deporte. Esta actividad influye en cada aspecto de la vida de los peruanos. Y ha sido fundamental en la construcción de la identidad nacional del país. En el siguiente trabajo de investigación se analiza cómo es que se produce este fenómeno en el país y en qué aspectos ha afectado. Además, se explicará el rol que cumplen los medios de comunicación en este comportamiento. Para ello, se analizarán dos programas deportivos dominicales: Fútbol en América y Teledeportes. A su vez, se utilizarán entrevistas, tanto al público en general como a expertos, para entender este fenómeno. / In Peru, soccer means more than just a sport. This activity influences every aspect of Peruvian life. And it has been fundamental in the construction of the national identity of the country. The following research work analyzes how this phenomenon occurs in the country and in which aspects it has affected. Also, the role played by the media in this behavior will be explained. To do this, two Sunday sports programs will be analyzed: Soccer in America and Teledeportes. At the same time, interviews, both the general public and experts, will be used to understand this phenomenon. / Trabajo de investigación

The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the media coverage of Rytiri Kladno ice hockey club during two extraleague qualifications. The qualitative research is based on concepts of framing and news values. The sample contains four online news websites in two seasons. Three of these websites are parts of large media houses, one of them is focused solely on ice hockey. The aim of this thesis is to describe, how media outputs related to Rytiri Kladno were framed. The frames are described in analytical part, that is concluded with summarization of its findings. Conclusion summarizes the framing analysis results and compares the findings with current academic knowledge of framing and sports journalism in general.

This diploma thesis deals with the transformation of the sports journalists work during the World Hockey Championships over last thirty years. The aim of this thesis is to summarise the changes that journalists have adapted to and describe the greatest effect of them. The theoretical part contains the definitions of basic concepts and classifies the influences which, according to the reference literature, significantly affected the journalists' work. These includes mainly digitization, convergence, the inception of the Internet and social networks. The methodological part includes the qualitative and phenomenological research, which is the analytical part based on. The analytical part presents experiences which are gained from the interviews with the sports journalists. The research confirmed the assumptions designed in the theoretical part. Some of them are found to be significant while the others are considered as commonplace.

Desde hace ya unos años, el periodismo deportivo ha ido ganando protagonismo en la prensa peruana. Sin embargo, frecuentemente se puede apreciar que los textos periodísticos redactados para medios deportivos, no necesariamente reflejan que se haya realizado una investigación a profundidad detrás que asegure la veracidad de la información brindada Ante esta situación, se decidió analizar el caso de uno de los diarios deportivos nacionales más importantes, y líder en el mercado en su rubro: el diario Líbero. Este trabajo busca identificar si se aplican los recursos de investigación y de qué manera se usan en el periodismo peruano, tomando como ejemplo uno de los medios deportivos más importantes del país. Además, se decidió abordar el caso del doping de Paolo Guerrero, el mismo que fue elegido por su amplia cobertura la cual nos permitió tener un mayor cuerpo de análisis. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y se hizo un seguimiento a la cobertura que realizó el diario Líbero los 8 meses que se desarrolló el caso mencionado. Asimismo, se diseñó un instrumento a partir de tres categorías de análisis, que nos permitió identificar qué recursos característicos del periodismo de investigación se utilizaron y de qué manera. Se eligieron 10 notas del diario impreso y 9 notas de la web para ser analizadas. Luego del análisis se llegó a la conclusión de que el Diario Líbero no hace realmente periodismo de investigación. Si bien los recursos están presentes en algunas de sus notas, la gran mayoría de sus textos se basa en información de terceros y no cumple con la rigurosidad que el periodismo de investigación exige. / In recent years, sports journalism has been gaining prominence in the Peruvian press. However, it can often be seen that the journalistic texts written for sports media do not necessarily reflect that an in-depth investigation has been carried out behind that to ensure the veracity of the information provided. Given this situation, it was decided to analyze the case of one of the newspapers most important national sports, and market leader in its field: the newspaper Líbero. This work seeks to identify if investigative resources are applied and in what way they are used in Peruvian journalism, taking as an example one of the most important sports media in the country. In addition, it was decided to address the case of the doping of Paolo Guerrero, the same one that was chosen for its wide coverage, which allowed us to have a greater body of analysis. A qualitative methodology was used and the coverage made by the Líbero newspaper was followed up during the 8 months that the aforementioned case was developed. Likewise, an instrument was designed based on three categories of analysis, which allowed us to identify which resources characteristic of investigative journalism were used and in what way. 10 notes from the printed newspaper and 9 notes from the web were chosen to be analyzed. Finally, it was concluded that Diario Líbero does not really do investigative journalism. Although the resources are present in some of his notes, the vast majority of his texts are based on information from third parties and do not comply with the rigor that investigative journalism requires. / Tesis

The purpose of this study is to compare and investigate how three nationwide sports media report on the same Allsvenskan football matches through push notifications, headlines and pull downs. In the study, the analyzed media included Sportbladet, Expressen and SVT Sport. By comparing and analyzing the media coverage of these pseudo events, the study aims to identify differences in news aspects, tonality and use of visual elements. The study further attempts to illustrate how different media convey and shape football news to their readers and how this can affect the interpretation and perception of events in Swedish football. We examined 69 headlines and 69 pull downs in total – 24 each from Expressen and Sportbladet and 21 from SVT Sport. 72 push notifications in total were also examined – 33 from Sportbladet, 31 from Expressen and eight from SVT Sport.  The study has been made with a qualitative and quantitative content analysis where the authors have been working with separate analyses with push notifications on one hand, and headlines and pull downs on the other hand. The qualitative analysis (critical discourse analysis) consisted of four different themes to cover the result. The quantitative analysis was made by six diagrams – all to shed light on the actual result. The theoretical framework is based on theories of framing, pseudo events and news evaluation, combined with previous research on headlines and push notifications, the medialization of elite sports, the commercialization of journalism, the meaning of Swedish sports journalism and the reporting on Allsvenskan. The study’s result shows that there are both differences and similarities in their strategy when it comes to headlines, pull downs and push notifications. The biggest difference, however, is between the commercial media (Sportbladet and Expressen) and publicly funded  SVT Sport. The commercial media is more keen on using sensational language and often hides information in the headlines. They also find different ways of making a headline rather than the result of the football game more often than SVT. The three media also like to represent big losers and winners and also scapegoats and heroes. Conceptual metaphors are also widely used. SVT Sport were also more informative in their headlines, but at the same time they also used a more varied language. Many of the headlines seem also to be written on pure routine. When it comes to push notifications the language and strategy was similar – but the commercial media sent out significantly more push notifications regarding Allsvenskan than SVT Sport.

Master's thesis called How Did Sports Journalism Change in Czechoslovakian Press after 1948? Comparing Periods 1945-1948 and 1953-1958 deals with the development and comparison of sports journalism in post-war Czechoslovakia and through the qualitative content analysis of three selected sports periodicals (Ruch v tělesné výchově/Ruch v tělovýchově a sportu, Stadion, Československý sport). Research focuses on media reports, graphic and language changes and organizational development of the periodicals. Secondary subjects are the fate of selected editors, the post-war development of the Sports Journalists Society and the unification of physical education movement. The author used the rich archive material of individual editions of sports periodicals and sources from the National Archives. Secondarily he used the review literature on media development and journalism after World War II, using historical monographs to analyze the historical context that is absolutely crucial to understanding post-war developments in Czechoslovakia and the press.