Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaquimADO_DISSERT.pdf: 965951 bytes, checksum: e69351da4d366a13722fe0777dc7cdd6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-07 / This work has the general proposal of studying the composition of the trevisanian fictional universe, the aesthetic expression engineered to formulate this universe, and last, the representations of reality that emanates from this aesthetic-narrative construction. It seemed to us, however, that it would be impossible to cover, even superficially, so vast and voluminous set of texts as the trevisanian. Therefore, so that we could accomplish this task, and still do it in a way that was, at the same time, plausible and thorough, it was necessary an objective cut within that library. Then we selected a book, representative of the whole trevisanian work, which served as the object of study: Cemit?rio de Elefantes, 1964, one of the first books of short stories by this author. Within this one, we focused even more our sight, then moving towards what we call a reality forked in paralytic world and world in violence . Supported by the theories and methodologies of Auerbach (2011), Candido (2002, 2006), Adorno (2003), Gennete (1995), Friedman (2002), and still moved by the spirit of Russian Formalism (1973), we built our criticism. Our approach was based then in three steps: first we are dedicated to comment the general context of the trevisanian work, supported strongly by reading two of the biggest critics of his literature, Miguel Sanches Neto and Berta Waldman, secondly, we turn us to comment on the detailed formal construction of language and narrative elements of the trevisanian prose; finally we raised our criticism to the level of reading representations of reality, and then we started to comment the construction of the trevisanian fictional universe, focusing in splitting this universe in paralytic world and world in violence / O presente trabalho tem como proposta geral estudar a composi??o do universo ficcional trevisaniano, a express?o est?tica engendrada para formular esse universo, e, em ?ltima inst?ncia, as representa??es da realidade que emanam dessa constru??o est?tico-narrativa. Pareceu-nos, no entanto, que seria imposs?vel dar conta, mesmo que superficialmente, de t?o vasto e volumoso conjunto de textos como o ? o trevisaniano. Portanto, para que pud?ssemos realizar tal tarefa, e ainda faz?-lo de um modo que fosse, a um s? tempo, plaus?vel e mais aprofundado, fez-se necess?rio um recorte objetivo dentro dessa biblioteca. Selecionamos ent?o um livro, representativo de toda a obra trevisaniana, que nos serviu como objeto de estudo: Cemit?rio de elefantes, de 1964, um dos primeiros livros de contos desse autor. Dentro desse, ainda focalizamos mais o nosso olhar, voltando-nos ent?o para o que denominamos de uma realidade bifurcada em mundo paral?tico e mundo em viol?ncia . Amparados pelas teorias e metodologias de Auerbach (2011), Candido (2002, 2006), Adorno (2003), Gennete (1995), Friedman (2002), e ainda movidos pelo esp?rito do Formalismo russo (1973), constru?mos nossa cr?tica. Nossa abordagem fundamentou-se, ent?o, em tr?s passos: primeiramente nos dedicamos a comentar o contexto geral da obra trevisaniana, suportados fortemente pela leitura de dois dos maiores cr?ticos da literatura desse autor, Miguel Sanches Neto e Berta Waldman; em segundo lugar, voltamo-nos ao coment?rio minucioso sobre a constru??o formal da linguagem e dos elementos narrativos da prosa trevisaniana; por fim, al?amos nossa cr?tica ao n?vel da leitura das representa??es da realidade, e passamos a comentar a constru??o do universo ficcional trevisaniano, focando na biparti??o desse universo em mundo paral?tico e mundo em viol?ncia

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-27T18:36:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FatimaMariaCostaSoaresDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 208621056 bytes, checksum: 18fce20dd2d9eeada8101a07bafc1b00 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-27T19:06:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FatimaMariaCostaSoaresDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 208621056 bytes, checksum: 18fce20dd2d9eeada8101a07bafc1b00 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-27T19:06:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FatimaMariaCostaSoaresDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 208621056 bytes, checksum: 18fce20dd2d9eeada8101a07bafc1b00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-12 / A justi?a e o desenvolvimento implicam em uma composi??o global de normas, pol?ticas e padr?es de igualdade de g?neros, ao mesmo tempo em que apresentam respostas aos tantos impasses, desafios e novas oportunidades. Este trabalho visa analisar a problem?tica dos direitos humanos das mulheres, empreendendo um estudo hist?rico-evolutivo, por meio da pesquisa bibliogr?fica, acerca da forma de prote??o ?s mulheres quanto ? sua interven??o ativa na sociedade. A base te?rica deste trabalho est? centrada na obra Desenvolvimento como Liberdade de Amartya Sen sob a sua vis?o acerca do desenvolvimento relacionado com a melhoria de vida que levamos e das liberdades que desfrutamos. Constata-se que n?o se pode ignorar a urg?ncia em corrigir muitas desigualdades que possam minar o seu bemestar. Dentre essas desigualdades, a viol?ncia dom?stica e familiar ? a mais significativa, porque consiste numa situa??o complexa proveniente de uma cultura patriarcal que ainda se encontra consolidada nas suas rela??es afetivas e sociais, culminando com a influ?ncia da exist?ncia de normas no ordenamento jur?dico p?trio, sem a efic?cia e a efetividade, dos direitos adquiridos pelas mulheres ao longo de suas hist?rias de conquistas. O maior desafio para implementar a Lei Maria da Penha (Lei 11.340/2006) apresenta-se como sendo o di?logo entre os tr?s Poderes e a extens?o das a??es de promo??o e defesa de direitos, envolvendo os estados e munic?pios brasileiros, visando reduzir a desigualdade de g?nero por meio de pol?ticas p?blicas bem coordenadas e distribu?das em todo o Pa?s. O Poder Judici?rio tem o compromisso de possibilitar o mais amplo e melhor acesso ? Justi?a, ?s mulheres em situa??o de viol?ncia, garantindo-lhes, com celeridade e de forma humanescente, a entrega dos seus direitos. Quanto ? possibilidade de enfrentamento ?s quest?es de supera??o ? viol?ncia dom?stica e familiar, fica evidente a necessidade de inserir-se nos planos de a??o de implementa??o da lei, o reconhecimento benem?rito da governa??o das mulheres, sua efetiva atua??o, com voz e representa??o, como sendo um importante fator de prote??o do desenvolvimento para uma sociedade sustent?vel. / Justice and development involve a global composition standards, policies and gender equality standards, while presenting answers to the many impasses, challenges and new opportunities. This work aims to analyze the issue of human rights of women undertaking a historical-evolutionary study through the literature, on the way to protect women as their active intervention in society. The theoretical basis of this work is focused on development work as Amartya Sen Freedom under his vision of the development related to the improvement of life we lead and the freedoms we enjoy. It appears that one can not ignore the urgency to correct many inequalities that might undermine their well-being. Among these inequalities domestic and family violence is the most significant, because it is a complex situation from a patriarchal culture which is still consolidated in their affective and social relations, culminating with the influence of the existence of standards in the Brazilian legal system, without efficacy and effectiveness of the rights acquired by women over their stories of achievements. The biggest challenge to implement the Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340 / 2006) is presented as a dialogue between the three branches of government and the extent of promotion and advocacy involving the states and municipalities, to reduce inequality genre through public policies well coordinated and distributed throughout the country. the Judiciary is committed to enable broader and better access to justice for women in situations of violence, guaranteeing them, promptly and in a humane way, delivery of their rights. As for the possibility of coping overcoming issues of domestic and family violence is evident, the need to be embedded in the law implementing action plans, the meritorious recognition of women's governance, its activeness, with voice and representation, as It is an important development protection factor for a sustainable society.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-06-13T19:26:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WalberCunhaLima_TESE.pdf: 4065084 bytes, checksum: 340a6aa11a6ba30a874dd0dd9d99d1ae (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-16T19:53:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WalberCunhaLima_TESE.pdf: 4065084 bytes, checksum: 340a6aa11a6ba30a874dd0dd9d99d1ae (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-16T19:53:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WalberCunhaLima_TESE.pdf: 4065084 bytes, checksum: 340a6aa11a6ba30a874dd0dd9d99d1ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / Estuda-se a mistan?sia enquanto um neologismo bio?tico consistente em uma morte infeliz e sofrida de in?meras pessoas provocada por situa??es de desigualdade decorrentes de sistemas que desfavorecem a vida e contribuem para disseminar uma cultura excludente e mort?fera. Constata-se que apesar de acontecimentos hist?rico-mistan?sicos impulsionarem o surgimento do movimento bio?tico norte-americano hegem?nico, este n?o possui uma dimens?o social, mas individualista e direcionada para interesses cl?nico-biotecno-cient?ficos, e verifica-se que, ao se exclu?rem das suas aprecia??es quest?es decorrentes da injusti?a e desigualdade social, o paradigma hegem?nico bio?tico ?Made in USA?, globalmente difundido, favorece contexto para a eclos?o de Escolas Bio?ticas contra-hegem?nicas brasileiras, as quais abordam em seus debates dilemas macrossociais ressonantes com a realidade perif?rica latina e propiciam espa?o para inclus?o da mistan?sia nas reflex?es bio?ticas. Para o debate te?rico de tais quest?es, a pesquisa respalda-se em aportes de um pensamento bio?tico-jur?dico cr?tico e concebe-se, como proposta de tese, o enfrentamento do fen?meno mistan?sico a partir desse pensamento contextualizado com o processo de empoderamento-liberta??o-emancipa??o dos sujeitos sociais. Destaca-se a proje??o acad?mica da Bio?tica Social com a promulga??o da Declara??o Universal sobre Bio?tica e Direitos Humanos e indaga-se como, juntos, a bio?tica e os direitos humanos poderiam se constituir em instrumento de interven??o nos fatos geradores da mistan?sia. No campo emp?rico, vislumbra-se a multiplicidade de elementos suscitadores da mistan?sia e elege-se, dentre eles, a viol?ncia para investig?-la, sendo este o recorte dado na presente investiga??o, a qual tem como objetivo delinear o perfil da v?tima brasileira no per?odo compreendido entre 2005 a 2014. Para responder ao questionamento formulado, perfaz-se uma revis?o de conjunto da literatura bio?tica contra-hegem?nica, conjugada a uma concep??o cr?tico-dial?tica dos direitos humanos, ao tempo em que se realiza, como estrat?gia de investiga??o, pesquisa qualitativa para obten??o de informa??es dos ?bitos por viol?ncia no Brasil em sites oficiais, e desenvolve-se an?lise interseccionalizada a partir dos dados coletados, tendo-se como categorias a cor/etnia, o g?nero/sexo, idade e n?vel de alfabetiza??o das v?timas da viol?ncia por Unidade Federativa do Brasil. Como resultado, ap?s an?lise dos dados nacionalmente obtidos, identifica-se que o perfil da v?tima brasileira da mistan?sia relativa ? viol?ncia provem do nordeste brasileiro, configura-se como sendo masculina, negra, alfabetizada e com idade compreendida entre 15 e 29 anos. Conclui-se que, atrav?s das conflu?ncias entre as reflex?es bio?ticas de cunho social e os direitos humanos concebidos sob uma perspectiva cr?tica, aliada ? consci?ncia participativa dos atores sociais, poder? ser viabilizada uma exist?ncia humana digna, afastada de fatores que conduzem ? mistan?sia, inibindo-a. / Misthanasia is studied as a consisting bioethical neologism of an unhappy and suffering death of countless people caused by situations of inequality arising from systems that disfavor life and contribute to spread an excluding and deadly culture. It is observed that although the historical-misthanasics events stimulate the emergence of the hegemonic North American bioethical movement, it does not have a social dimension, but individualistic and directed towards clinical-biotechnology-scientific interests and it is verified that, by excluding it from their appreciation issues arising from injustice and social inequality, the bioethical hegemonic paradigm "Made in USA", globally diffused, favors the context for the outbreak of the Brazilian counter-hegemonic Bioethical Schools, which approach in their debates, resonant macrossocial dilemmas in Latin American peripheral reality and provide space for the inclusion of misthanasia in bioethical reflections. For the theoretical debate of such questions, the research is based on contributions of a critical bioethical-legal thinking and it is conceived, as a thesis proposal, the confrontation of the misthanasic phenomenon from this contextualized thought with the process of empowerment-liberation-emancipation of social subjects. The academic projection of Social Bioethics is highlighted with the promulgation of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights and investigates how, bioethics and human rights could constitute an instrument of intervention in the generative events of misthanasia. In the empirical field, the multiplicity of elements that provoke misthanasia is glimpsed, and among those elements, violence is chosen to be investigated. That is the field of the present research which aims to outline the profile of the Brazilian victim from 2005 to 2014. In order to respond to the questioning formulated, a review of the whole counterhegemonic bioethical literature is done, allied to a critical-dialectical conception of human rights, and takes place, at the same time, as a strategy research, a qualitative research to obtain information on official sites of death rates from violence in Brazil. Also, an intersectional analysis is developed based on the data collected, using as categories, color/ethnicity, gender/sex, age and literacy level of victims of violence occurred in every Brazilian Federative Unit. As a result, after analyzing the nationally obtained data, it is identified that the profile of the Brazilian victim of misthanasia related to violence in the Brazilian Northeast is male, black, literate and aged between 15 and 29 years. It is concluded that, through the confluences between bioethical reflections of a social nature and human rights conceived in a critical perspective, allied to the participatory awareness of social actors, a dignified human existence can be made possible inhibiting the factors which lead to misthanasia.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-10-04T21:58:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Mariana 17_03_15 versao final.pdf: 1700056 bytes, checksum: 584bcb99ef41417f01ec79613db83a82 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T21:58:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Mariana 17_03_15 versao final.pdf: 1700056 bytes, checksum: 584bcb99ef41417f01ec79613db83a82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / Introduction: worldwide, is recognized the importance of cross-cultural studies to study comprehensive, multi-faceted and multi-causal phenomena, such as interpersonal violence among young people, considering the impact of the indicators of this research in the exchange of knowledge and actions for the prevention and control of factors risk and vulnerabilities. It is known that this type of research requires the use of validated research instruments in order to ensure its quality and therefore the results obtained after its application in other studies. The analysis of the psychometric properties, reliability and validity of an instrument is critical to ensure that it is calibrated to measure the phenomenon to which it is proposed. Objective: to determine the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the inventory "Parcours des Jeunes Amourex" - Loving Trail Youth - PAJ through construct validation and reliability analysis. Methodology: methodological study which deals with the construct validity and reliability (psychometric analyzes) of the Brazilian version of the PAJ, executed in the period 2013-2015, using a convenience sample of 380 adolescents and young adults in the age groups 14-24 years enrolled in public schools in Feira de Santana, Bahia-Brazil. This research represents the second stage of cultural adaptation process and inventory of content validation, carried out from 2011-2013, which led to the national version (adapted and validated). The original inventory and the national version consist of 64 questions in different formats (dichotomous, open, scales). And reliability analysis was used examining the internal consistency of the questions, by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, considering the satisfactory value> 0.6; the factorability of the questions was evaluated by the test Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO), with appropriate value> 0.5; the construct validity was verified through exploratory factor analysis using the principal component analysis technique, with varimax rotation, using the latent root criterion to define the number of factors to be extracted. Results: The data showed that the adapted version of the PAJ has construct validity of evidence, since the measures proposed construct and has adequate reliability coefficients, confirming the internal consistency of the scale. It can be said then that the inventory showed good psychometric parameters allowing its applicability in national studies that seek to investigate violence among young couples and factors related to family life and friends. Conclusions: This research contributes to the appropriateness and applicability of an inventory that assesses multiple dimensions of loving violence in youth, encouraging new studies, exchange of information between different contexts, and can support public policies and programs that lead to the prevention and cure cycle intergenerational victimization and aggression between present and future generations. / Introdu??o: em n?vel mundial, reconhece-se a import?ncia dos estudos transculturais para estudar fen?menos abrangentes, multifacetados e multicausais, como a viol?ncia interpessoal entre jovens, considerando o impacto dos indicadores dessas pesquisas nas trocas de conhecimentos e a??es voltadas ? preven??o e controle dos fatores de risco e vulnerabilidades. Sabe-se que este tipo de pesquisa requer a utiliza??o de instrumentos de pesquisa validados, a fim de garantir sua qualidade e consequentemente dos resultados obtidos ap?s sua aplica??o em outras pesquisas.A an?lise das propriedades psicom?tricas, confiabilidade e validade de um instrumento ? fundamental para garantir que seja calibrado em medir o fen?meno ao qual est? proposto. Objetivo:realizar avalia??o das propriedades psicom?tricas da vers?o brasileira do invent?rio ?Parcours Amourex des Jeunes? ?Percurso Amoroso dos Jovens - PAJ, atrav?s da valida??o de construto e an?lise de confiabilidade. Metodologia: estudo metodol?gicoque trata da valida??o de construto e de confiabilidade (an?lises psicom?tricas) da vers?o brasileira do PAJ, executado no per?odo 2013 a 2015, utilizando amostra de conveni?ncia de 380 adolescentes e adultos jovens, nas faixas et?rias de 14 a 24 anos, matriculados nas escolas p?blicas de Feira de Santana-Bahia-Brasil. Esta pesquisa representa a segunda etapa do processo de adapta??o transcultural e valida??o de conte?do do inventario, realizado no per?odo de 2011-2013, o qual originou a vers?o nacional (adaptada e validada). O invent?rio original e a vers?o nacional s?o constitu?dos de 64 quest?es em formatos diversos (dicot?micas, abertas, escalas). Para an?lise da confiabilidade foi utilizado o exame da consist?ncia interna das quest?es, atrav?s do c?lculo do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, considerando satisfat?rio o valor >0,6; a fatorabilidade das quest?es foi avaliada pelo teste deKaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO), sendo adequado valor >0,5; a validade de construto foi verificada atrav?s da an?lise fatorial explorat?ria, utilizando a t?cnica de an?lise de componentes principais, com rota??o varimax, sendo utilizado o crit?rio da raiz latente para definir a quantidade de fatores a serem extra?dos. Resultados: os dados mostraram que a vers?o adaptada do PAJ apresenta evid?ncias de validade de construto, visto que mede o construto proposto e possui coeficientes de fidedignidade adequados, confirmando a consist?ncia interna da escala. Pode-se afirmar ent?o, que o invent?rio apresentou bons par?metros psicom?tricos o que permite a sua aplicabilidade em estudos nacionais que buscam investigar viol?ncia entre casais jovens e fatores relacionados ao conv?vio familiar e amigos. Conclus?es: essa pesquisa contribui com a adequa??o e aplicabilidade de um invent?rio que avalia m?ltiplas dimens?es da viol?ncia amorosa na juventude, incentivando novos estudos, trocas de conhecimentos entre diferentes contextos, al?m de poder subsidiar pol?ticas p?blicas e programas que conduzam ? preven??o e supera??odo ciclo intergeracional de vitimiza??o e agress?o entre gera??es presentes e futuras.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mara Weber.pdf: 507096 bytes, checksum: 67f983de01cc632835cd2bba1f38e3e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-06-06 / This study had, as a general objective, the understanding of how the relation between a Children s Education public school and the Tutelary Council happens, in cases of domestic violence. In a more specific way, it intended to understand how the school s management and the school s supervisor from a municipal instance of support for the educational unit work on domestic violence notifications against their students; to perceive how the domestic violence cases are analysed by the Tutelary Council and know the perception of the school s psychologist s role in this process for the school, the school s supervisor and the Tutelary Council, besides having the view of an area s professional. Semi-structured interviews were had and a protocol of promptuary analysis in the Tutelary Council was composed by using a qualitative methodology. Considering the thematic one of the domestic violence in the understanding of the relations between different systems, we use the Urie Bronfenbrenner s ecological approach as well as the Children s Rights, as one legal apparatus that guides and supports action in this area. The results showed the difficulties in the relations among the many agencies and also indicated that the procedures not always guarantee the child s protection against the domestic violence. There is little intermeshing of the school and the Tutelary Council. Therefore there is not a preventive and integrated work marked by aids after the establishment of certain situations. The school adopts internal registration procedures without denouncing to the Tutelary Council due to the fact that it does not believe that the accusation will protect the child or the accuser. The Tutelary Council seeks for support in other agencies when there is domestic sexual violence suspicion and in confirmed cases, it immediately aims for protecting the child from his or her aggressor. Failures of the psychologist s formation in working on domestic violence, in addition to difficulties in placing this professional in the public institutions, specially the school, were noticed. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral compreender como acontece a rela??o entre uma escola p?blica de educa??o infantil e o Conselho Tutelar em casos de viol?ncia dom?stica. De maneira mais espec?fica pretendeu-se entender como a dire??o da escola e a supervisora escolar, lotada em uma inst?ncia municipal de suporte ? unidade educacional, trabalham com as notifica??es de viol?ncia dom?stica contra seus alunos; compreender como casos de viol?ncia dom?stica s?o analisados pelo Conselho Tutelar e conhecer a percep??o do papel do psic?logo escolar, ao longo deste processo, para a escola, para a supervisora escolar e para o Conselho Tutelar, al?m de termos uma vis?o de uma profissional da ?rea. Utilizamos uma metodologia qualitativa, na qual realizamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas e compusemos um protocolo de an?lise dos prontu?rios no Conselho Tutelar. Considerando a tem?tica da viol?ncia dom?stica na compreens?o das rela??es entre diferentes sistemas, utilizamos a abordagem ecol?gica de Urie Bronfenbrenner, al?m do Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente, como um dispositivo legal que orienta e sustenta a??es nesta ?rea. Os resultados indicaram que existem dificuldades nas rela??es entre os diferentes ?rg?os e os procedimentos nem sempre garantem a prote??o ? crian?a v?tima de viol?ncia dom?stica. H? pouco entrosamento entre a escola e o CT, n?o existindo um trabalho preventivo e integrado, marcado por aux?lios ap?s a instaura??o de certas situa??es. A escola adota procedimentos internos de registro, sem denunciar ao CT por n?o confiar que a den?ncia ir? proteger ? crian?a ou o denunciante. O CT busca apoio em outros ?rg?os quando existe a suspeita de viol?ncia sexual dom?stica e nos casos confirmados procura imediatamente proteger a crian?a do agressor. Foram apontadas falhas na forma??o do psic?logo para trabalhar com a viol?ncia dom?stica e dificuldades da inser??o deste profissional nos equipamentos p?blicos, em especial, a escola.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Robert de Carvalho Santos Silva.pdf: 256026 bytes, checksum: bbd79ae11fa117556d64316371da5b79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-04 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The World Health Organization describes the violence against women ; committed by an intimate partner ; as the most frequent form of this violence. The current conflicts occur because of the continuation of relationship patterns ; with feelings ; defenses and anxiety which happen repeatedly. This research intends to obtain measures of internal consistency ; converging validity and also the authenticity of the criteria of the Central Relationship Questionnaire CRQ ; a tool of self-report which evaluates the pattern of core conflictual relationship expressed in the relationship with a love partner ; by dimensions: wishes (W) (D) ; responses from other (RO) and responses of other (RE). The sample ; not random ; was composed by a case group (GC) ; of 32 women ; with ages between 19 and 56 (A=38.91; DP=10.25; Mo = 44) in a situation of marital violence; and a non case group (GNC) ; sample by convenience ; of 22 women ; with age between 18 and 37 (A = 32.26;DP=6.18 ; Mo=18) ; pregnant admitted to a maternity center to give birth and who did not suffer sexual violence and did not find themselves in a violent situation. In the GC ; 75% suffered physical violence ; 93.8% suffered psychological violence and 18.8% suffered sexual violence. As an external criteria measure of the CRQ ; the Scale of Symptoms Evaluation EAS-40 ; which measures four dimensions: psychoticism ; obsession-compulsion ; somatization and anxiety. Regarding the internal consistency of the CRQ ; the values of Cronbach alpha for GC varied between 0.59 and 0.83 and in the GNC ; between 0.76 and 0.81. For EAS- 40 in the GC they varied between 0.75 and 0.93 and in the GNC between 0.84 and 0.88. There was no substantial difference between the average scores of the CRQ between the groups; for the EAS-40 the discriminating validity of the tool with substantial differences between the groups regarding the gravity of the psychological symptoms was demonstrated. The substantial correlation between the ROs and the total score of the EAS-40 was found in the study of the converging validity ; and the dimensions: psychoticism and obsession-compulsion; between the REs and the obsessioncompulsion dimension. The results suggest that the Portuguese version of the Brazilian CRQ allows us to reliably evaluate the core pattern of conflict ; expressed in the relationship of women who are victims of violence and their love partners. The internal consistency of the tool is similar to its original version and allows us to properly discern women who are victims of violence from other ones who did not suffered violent events. Research with randomized samples must be carried out. / A Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de descreve a viol?ncia contra a mulher ; perpetrada por parceiro ?ntimo ; como a forma mais freq?ente de viol?ncia. Os conflitos atuais decorrem da manuten??o de padr?es de relacionamentos ; com sentimentos ; defesas e ansiedade que se repetem. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo obter medidas de consist?ncia interna ; validade convergente e validade de crit?rio do Central Relationship Questionnaire CRQ ; instrumento de auto-relato que avalia o padr?o de relacionamento central conflituoso ; expresso na rela??o com o parceiro amoroso ; por meio das dimens?es: desejos (D) ; respostas do outro (RO) e respostas do eu (RE). A amostra ; n?o aleat?ria ; ficou composta por um grupo caso (GC) ; de 32 mulheres ; com idades entre 19 e 56 anos (M=38 ;91; DP=10 ;25; Mo=44) em situa??o de viol?ncia conjugal; e grupo n?o caso (GNC) ; amostra por conveni?ncia ; de 22 mulheres ; com idades entre 18 e 37 anos (M=32 ;26; DP=6 ;18 ; Mo=18) ; gestantes internadas em uma maternidade para dar a luz e que n?o sofreram viol?ncia sexual ; nem se encontravam em situa??o de viol?ncia. No GC ; 75% sofreram viol?ncia f?sica ; 93 ;8% viol?ncia psicol?gica e 18 ;8% viol?ncia sexual. Como medida de crit?rio externa do CRQ foi utilizada a Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas EAS-40 que mede quatro dimens?es: psicoticismo ; obsessividade-compulsividade ; somatiza??o e ansiedade. Com rela??o ? consist?ncia interna do CRQ os valores de alpha de Cronbach para GC variaram entre 0 ;59 e 0 ;83 e no GNC ; entre 0 ;76 e 0 ;81. Para EAS-40 no GC variaram ente 0 ;75 e 0 ;93 e no GNC entre 0 ;84 e 0 ;88. N?o houve diferen?a significativa entre os escores m?dios do CRQ entre os grupos; para a EAS-40 demonstrou validade discriminante do instrumento com diferen?as significativas entre os grupos em rela??o ? severidade dos sintomas psicol?gicos. No estudo da validade convergente encontrou-se correla??o significativa entre as RO e o escore total da EAS-40 ; e as dimens?es: psicoticismo e obsessvidadecompulsividade; e entre as RE e a dimens?o obsessividade-compulsividade. Os resultados sugerem que a vers?o em portugu?s do Brasil do CRQ 6.0 permite avaliar de forma fidedigna o padr?o central de conflito ; expresso no relacionamento de mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia e seus parceiros amorosos. O instrumento det?m consist?ncia interna semelhante ? vers?o original do instrumento e permite discriminar de forma adequada mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia de outras n?o submetidas a epis?dios de viol?ncia. Pesquisas com amostras randomizadas devem ser realizadas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joanna Marcos de Carvalho.pdf: 591275 bytes, checksum: 8077c97f88df1e93c4ce7d75d36da6fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-08 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This work had as objective to draw the analyzes of the brazilian scientific production on domestic violence against child and adolescent published in the scientific journals between the years of 2006 to 2008. The reading of all articles was accomplished in order to find on to thematic present and analyzed the psychology professional's performance before this work context. The theoretical foundation includes the domestic violence to child and how psychologists works in this contexts. It was examined all the journals classified by Capes according to three levels A1, A2 e B1, by the bibliographic analyzis. Of the total of 1,997 articles surveyed between the years 2006 to 2008, twelve have as main subject, domestic violence against children and adolescents. It is extremely important that the psychologist or other professionals working in this sphere, establishing contact with both the child and family involved with, and transform their experiences in scientific reports, to thereby create possibilities for exchange of experience and is a woven plot multiplication of information. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo, tra?ar uma an?lise da produ??o sobre viol?ncia dom?stica contra crian?a e adolescente veiculada nos peri?dicos cient?ficos brasileiros, entre os anos de 2006 a 2008. Foi realizada a leitura dos artigos encontrados sobre a presente tem?tica e analisada a atua??o do profissional de psicologia diante deste contexto de trabalho. O embasamento te?rico desta pesquisa engloba a exposi??o do que vem a ser a viol?ncia dom?stica infantil, passando pelo modo como ? realizado o trabalho do psic?logo nos casos em que a crian?a ? vitimizada e, por fim, estabelece uma ponte entre a viol?ncia dom?stica infantil e a atua??o psicol?gica. Foram analisados os peri?dicos classificados pela CAPES, na ?rea de psicologia referentes aos estratos A1, A2 e B1 por meio de uma an?lise bibliogr?fica. Do total de 1.997 artigos pesquisados entre os anos de 2006 a 2008, doze tem como assunto principal, a viol?ncia dom?stica contra a crian?a e adolescente.? de suma import?ncia, que o psic?logo ou demais profissionais que atuem nessa esfera, estabele?am contato tanto com a crian?a quanto com os familiares envolvidos, e transformem suas experi?ncias em relatos cient?ficos, para que assim, criem possibilidades de trocas de experi?ncia e seja tecida uma trama de multiplica??o de informa??es.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:30:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA DE FATIMA FRANCO DOS SANTOS.pdf: 12294504 bytes, checksum: 5f874299c38545675f42c7c4b6dd6ad9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-06-21 / The exploratory research of documentary type characterizes prisoners of Prison Unit from the analyses of records of 308 inclusion forms, related to the year 2000. The following data was analysed: personal, schooling, work, family, matrimonial life, social-economic situation, health, affective-emotional dynamics, use of drugs, drinking, prison life, self-criticism and trial situation. The forms were filled probationers and technicians through individual interviews. The characterization of the prisoners, divided in temporary prisoner and convicts, included quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative one involved three phases: study of the differences among the groups for each variable independently by the Qui square Test; associations between pairs variables by the Qui square Test and Chance Ratio; typification by the Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Factorial Analysis. The qualitative analysis interpreted words recorded on the forms. The results indicate a population in which predominate: young people (18 to 21 years), white, paulistas (from the state of S?o Paulo), single, catholic, incomplete primary school, non-qualified urban workers who started working before they were 15 years old and worked by the time they commited the crime. They were raised by their parents, who did not drink alcoholic drinks, being the mother the most important person in the past; they passed through financial difficulties since the childhood; the worst memory from childhood was the physical aggression, accident or illness; the worst defect pointed was the negative characteristic, they think about the past the present negatively, but see a better future; they have already used illegal drugs mixed; they haven t been submitted do HIV test; they committed the first crime after 18 years old; they didn t stay in Juvenile Criminal Institutions; they had not been using drugs at the crime and they were sued mainly for crime against property. / A pesquisa explorat?ria de tipo documental caracteriza encarcerados de Unidade Prisional, a partir da an?lise de registros de 308 roteiros de inclus?o, relativos ao ano de 2.000. Compreendem dados: pessoais, de escolaridade, trabalho, fam?lia, vida conjugal, situa??o s?cio-econ?mica, sa?de, din?mica afetivo-emocional, uso de drogas, bebida, vida carcer?ria, autocr?tica e situa??o processual. A aplica??o do roteiro foi por estagi?rios e t?cnicos, atrav?s de entrevistas individuais. A caracteriza??o dos encarcerados, divididos em presos provis?rios e condenados, englobou an?lise quantitativa e qualitativa. A quantitativa envolveu tr?s etapas: estudo das diferen?as entre os grupos para cada vari?vel independentemente atrav?s do Teste Qui quadrado; associa??o entre pares de vari?veis atrav?s do Teste Qui quadrado e Raz?o de Chances; tipifica??o de perfis atrav?s da An?lise de Correspond?ncia M?ltipla e An?lise Fatorial. A an?lise qualitativa interpretou palavras registradas nos Roteiros. Os resultados indicam uma popula??o em que prevalecem: jovens (18 a 21 anos), brancos, paulistas, solteiros, cat?licos, com primeiro grau incompleto, trabalhadores urbanos n?o qualificados, que come?aram a trabalhar antes de 15 anos e trabalhavam na ocasi?o do delito. Foram criados pelos pais, que n?o usam bebida alco?lica, sendo a m?e a pessoa mais importante no passado, experimentam dificuldade financeira desde a inf?ncia, a pior lembran?a da inf?ncia foi agress?o f?sica, acidente ou doen?a, o maior defeito apontado foi alguma caracter?stica negativa, pensam do passado e do presente de forma negativa, mas no futuro como melhor, j? usaram drogas il?citas combinadas, n?o foram submetidos a teste de HIV, cometeram o primeiro delito ap?s os 18 anos, n?o passaram por Institui??o de Menores, n?o utilizavam droga ao cometerem o delito e foram enquadrados principalmente em crime contra o patrim?nio.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:40:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 400849.pdf: 1255372 bytes, checksum: 2a70831a07d1a31524a56d8eb2546860 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-31 / A presente pesquisa analisa a cobertura jornal?stica do crime organizado em dois jornais brasileiros de refer?ncia - O Globo e a Folha de S?o Paulo -, tendo como base os pressupostos do Jornalismo para a Paz. Atrav?s da An?lise de Conte?do de uma amostra de mat?rias que tratam desta tem?tica, verifica-se que em duas das quatro categorias analisadas h? preponder?ncia do Jornalismo para a Paz e, nas outras duas, de Jornalismo de Viol?ncia. Como apoio te?rico, utiliza-se, de um lado, o pensamento de Johan Galtung, que formulou os requisitos desta corrente de pensamento sobre a pr?tica jornal?stica contempor?nea, e de outro, as obras de S?rgio Adorno e Alba Zaluar, entre outros, que analisam a viol?ncia e a criminalidade na atualidade.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-09-29T12:57:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 475285 Texto Completo.pdf: 2201401 bytes, checksum: 17c76eaa304cc4d0792fee5adb40252c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-29T12:57:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 475285 Texto Completo.pdf: 2201401 bytes, checksum: 17c76eaa304cc4d0792fee5adb40252c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This doctoral thesis aims to analyze from the State of Tocantins reality, as the Social Assistance Policy's, through the actions of Specialized Social Assistance Reference Centers (CREAS), has been setting for the promotion of the rights of children, adolescents and their families in situations of sexual violence. In this sense, the research sought mainly to contribute to the production of knowledge about sexual violence against children and adolescents in Tocantins, since there is no significant research and studies on this subject in the State. The specific objectives sought to identify characteristics of sexual violence; unravel how teams of CREAS has been acting in the interdisciplinary framework to guarantee the rights of children and adolescents and their families; analyze how the Social Assistance Policy's has sought to materialize the intersectoral approach to confronting sexual violence against children and adolescents and investigate how has been guaranteed the protection of rights and access to the medium complexity services to children, adolescents and families living in rural or to access difficult the municipalities. In view of the objectives proposed in this research, the kind of research used was the qualitative approach, in which they sought to apprehend these aspects of reality: the particularities of sexual violence, the perception of the subjects about the phenomenon, challenges and possibilities for realization of completeness of care for children and adolescents in situations of sexual violence.To collect data, there were 17 interviews with families, professionals and coordinators of CREAS beyond the desk review of 40 medical records of attendance of CREAS. To analyze the data collected in the survey, we opted for the content analysis technique and the systematization method of Practice. Data analysis allowed to grasp that construction of comprehensiveness of care to children, adolescents and families in situation of sexual violence requires a movement that promotes the break with revictimization of answers. The reports of the subjects reveal the presence of subscribers values in a culture based on socioeconomic inequality, ethnic-racial, gender and generation, thus asserting the presence of symmetry between unequal relations and reproduction of sexual violence. Thus, the analysis of the data confirms the thesis that the interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach are elements that support for the effectiveness of integrality of interventional processes to enable the CREAS and the protection network overcome fragmented actions, superficial and immediate. / A presente tese de doutorado tem como mote analisar a partir da realidade do Estado do Tocantins, como a Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social, por meio das a??es dos Centros de Refer?ncia Especializado de Assist?ncia Social (CREAS), vem se configurando para a promo??o dos direitos das crian?as, adolescentes e suas fam?lias em situa??o de viol?ncia sexual. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa buscou primordialmente contribuir para a produ??o de conhecimentos acerca da viol?ncia sexual contra crian?as e adolescentes no Tocantins, uma vez que n?o h? pesquisas e estudos significativos sobre essa tem?tica no Estado. Os objetivos espec?ficos buscaram identificar as particularidades da viol?ncia sexual; desvendar como as equipes dos CREAS v?m atuando no ?mbito interdisciplinar para a garantia dos direitos das crian?as e adolescentes e suas fam?lias; analisar como a Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social vem buscando materializar a intersetorialidade para o enfrentamento ? viol?ncia sexual contra crian?as e adolescentes e investigar de que forma vem sendo garantida a prote??o aos direitos e o acesso aos servi?os da m?dia complexidade ?s crian?as, adolescentes e fam?lias residentes nas ?reas rurais ou de dif?cil acesso dos munic?pios. Tendo em vista os objetivos propostos nesta investiga??o, o tipo de pesquisa utilizada foi a de enfoque qualitativo, em que se buscou apreender tais aspectos da realidade: as particularidades da viol?ncia sexual, a percep??o dos sujeitos acerca do fen?meno, os desafios e possibilidades para a efetiva??o da integralidade do atendimento ?s crian?as e adolescentes em situa??o de viol?ncia sexual.Para a coleta de dados, realizaram-se 17 entrevistas com fam?lias, profissionais e coordenadores/as do CREAS al?m da an?lise documental de 40 prontu?rios de atendimento dos CREAS. Para analisar os dados coletados na pesquisa, optou-se pela t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do e pelo m?todo de Sistematiza??o da Pr?tica. A an?lise dos dados permitiu apreender que a constru??o da integralidade do atendimento ?s crian?as, adolescentes e fam?lias em situa??o de viol?ncia sexual requer um movimento que promova o rompimento com respostas revitimizantes. Os relatos dos sujeitos revelam a presen?a de valores calcados em uma cultura baseada na desigualdade socioecon?mica, ?tnico-racial, de g?nero e gera??o, asseverando assim a presen?a da simetria entre rela??es desiguais e reprodu??o da viol?ncia sexual. Desse modo, a an?lise dos dados confirma a tese de que a interdisciplinaridade e intersetorialidade s?o elementos que corroboram para a efetiva??o de processos interventivos integralizados ao possibilitar ao CREAS e a rede de prote??o superar a??es fragmentadas, superficiais e imediatistas.