Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-16T18:10:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERATACAO_WILMA CRISTINA BERNARDO FAHD.pdf: 11438273 bytes, checksum: f08fb2fdbe799ce5dd48ad5afce85896 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-27 / This dissertation aims to analyze the Vygotski of Defectology of contributions for consideration of the National Policy for Special Education in the Perspective of Inclusive Education (MEC / SEESP, 2008), as to the effectiveness of the Educational Service Specializing it proposed. Even with the legal and political achievements in the last three decades to include people with disabilities, still proliferate the problems relating to the consolidation of these proposals. The study is developed in a qualitative hermeneutic perspective, and employed content analysis techniques to interpret the data. Therefore, the phenomenon investigated was initially located by the theoretical support of the work Fundamentals of disabilities, authored by Vygotsky himself, the scientific production of authors commenting his work, as well as researchers who study Special Education Brazilian. The assessment also included a survey and evaluation of legislation and regulations relating to the current Special Education policy / Inclusive. Empirical data on the implementation of the Educational Service Specialist services were collected through questionnaires and mixed a range of opinions / attitudes about Special Education applied to experts and professors who joined the study sample. The results of the qualitative analysis showed, as of Vygotsky contributions, that the medical educational aspect in Special Education still has a strong influence in the implementation of services offered, and there are currently an integration concept of coexistence with the inclusion the realization of the Educational Service Specializing in the municipality analyzed. Thus, it was confirmed the following assumption: that the reflections of Vygotsky in Defectology Fundamentals of work offer contributions to analysis of the National Policy on Special Education in the Perspective of Inclusive Education (MEC / SEESP, 2008), showing also that the realization the proposed Educational Service Specialist is not taking place according to the paradigm of inclusion. / Esta dissertação objetiva analisar as contribuições da defectología de Vygotski para apreciação da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva (MEC/SEESP, 2008), quanto à efetivação do Atendimento Educacional Especializado por ela proposto. Mesmo com as conquistas legais e políticas alcançadas nas três últimas décadas para inclusão de pessoas com deficiências, ainda proliferam as problemáticas relativas à consolidação dessas propostas. O estudo está elaborado numa perspectiva qualitativa hermenêutica, e empregou técnicas de análise de conteúdo para interpretação dos dados. Para tanto, o fenômeno investigado foi, inicialmente, situado através do aporte teórico da obra Fundamentos da Defectología,de autoria do próprio Vygotski, das produções científicas de autores que comentam sua obra, assim como de pesquisadores que estudam a Educação Especial brasileira. A apreciação contemplou também um levantamento e avaliação da legislação e normativas relativas à atual política de Educação Especial/Inclusiva. Os dados empíricos sobre a implementação dos serviços de Atendimento Educacional Especializado foram coletados através de questionários mistos e de uma escala de opiniões/atitudes sobre Educação Especial aplicados aos especialistas e professores que integraram a amostra do estudo. Os resultados obtidos com a análise qualitativa evidenciaram, a partir das contribuições de Vygotski, que a vertente médico-pedagógica na Educação Especial ainda exerce uma forte influência na concretização dos serviços ofertados, e na atualidade há uma coexistência da concepção de integração com a de inclusão na efetivação do Atendimento Educacional Especializado no município analisado. Dessa forma, confirmou-se o seguinte pressuposto: que as reflexões de Vygotski na obra Fundamentos da Defectología oferecem contribuições para análise da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva (MEC/SEESP, 2008), denotando, ainda, que a efetivação da proposta de Atendimento Educacional Especializado não está ocorrendo de acordo com o paradigma da inclusão.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:23:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DO Mauricio Ernica.pdf: 1072640 bytes, checksum: c71eadca4c2bcbb77c4474cfd82f507c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-09 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Le but de ce travail est proposer une démarche théorique-méthodologique inspirée, surtout, de l uvre de Vygotski que nous permet d étudier des représentations sociales véhiculées en textes artistiques. Cette démarche a pour but comprendre, dans le mouvement de la société, trois dimensions de la vie socioculturelle : les structures sociales non-verbales ; les textes artistiques ; et les processus psychologiques liés aux représentations du monde. A partir de l uvre de Vygotksi (1925a, 1925b et 1934), nous considérons que les structures et les processus psychologiques spécifiquement humains se forment par la généralisation, en catégories sociales, de ses expériences vécues. Les sujets peuvent s approprier de ces catégories, en développant ainsi leurs mécanismes auto-réflexifs. Néanmoins, l auteur l affirme, ce ne sont pas tous les aspects de ces expériences qui arrivent à se généraliser. Par conséquent, à côté de la vie psychique socialement formée il y aurait d autres expériences persistant en tant que résidus inconscients, bien qu elles soient actives. Ces contenus résiduels pressent le psychisme formé et, une fois qu ils sont socialement formés, ils transforment les structures antérieures en incorporant au cours de l existence d autres moyens de vivre. Une caractéristique importante des textes artistiques est qu ils libéreraient les humains de l agir ordinaire et permettraient l émergence pour les autres et pour le sujet de cet univers résiduel constitué par les vécus possibles mais non réalisés. La caractéristique interne de l uvre d art qui rendrait possible cette émergence et formalisation est le jeu tendu entre sa forme et son contenu, ce qui emmènerait à la catharsis, le noyau de la réaction esthétique. L idée centrale, partant, est que les textes artistiques permettraient l élaboration de représentations conscientes sur les dimensions lointaines de la vie possible et non-réalisée, sur la vie qui reste par derrière le vécu - comme énergie bloquée et comme résidu qui demande (en tant que négation de ce qui le nie) de venir au monde comme une nouvelle forme de vie; donc, comme développement humain. Par l art, alors, les humains construiraient des représentations de ce qu ils peuvent être au moins de ce qu ils sentent qu ils ont besoins d être / Este trabalho tem por objetivo a proposição de procedimentos teórico-metodológicos inspirados, sobretudo, na obra de Vigotski e que sirvam para o estudo de representações sociais veiculadas em textos artísticos. Esses procedimentos visam compreender, no movimento da sociedade, três dimensões da vida sociocultural: as estruturas sociais não-verbais; os textos artísticos; e os processos psicológicos relacionados à representação artística do mundo. Com base na obra desse autor (Vigotski: 1925a, 1925b e 1934), consideramos que as estruturas e os processos psicológicos especificamente humanos se formam pela generalização, em categorias sociais, de experiências vividas. Os sujeitos podem se apropriar dessas categorias, desenvolvendo assim seus mecanismos auto-reflexivos. Entretanto, nem todos os aspectos dessas vivências chegam a se generalizar. Por isso, ao lado da vida psíquica socialmente formada, existiriam outras experiências que permaneceriam como resíduos inconscientes, embora atuantes. Esses conteúdos residuais pressionam o psiquismo formado e, uma vez que elas são socialmente formadas, transformam as estruturas anteriores incorporando ao fluxo da existência outros meios de vida. Uma das principais características dos textos artísticos é que eles liberariam os humanos do agir ordinário e permitiriam a emergência para os outros e para o próprio sujeito desse universo residual constituído pelos vividos possíveis e não realizados. A característica interna da obra de arte que proporciona essa emergência e formalização seria o jogo tenso entre sua forma e seu conteúdo, que conduziria à catarse, o núcleo da reação estética. A idéia central, portanto, é que os textos artísticos permitiriam a construção de representações conscientes sobre os grotões de vida possível e não realizada, sobre a vida que permanece por detrás do vivido como energia bloqueada e como resíduo que pede (como negação daquilo que o nega) para vir ao mundo como nova forma de vida; portanto, como desenvolvimento humano. Pela arte, então, os humanos construiriam representações daquilo que eles podem ser ou ao menos daquilo que eles sentem que necessitam ser

Cette thèse est fondée sur la nécessité de répondre aux difficultés d'enseigner les sciences en prenant en compte la singularité de l'élève et en donnant du sens aux apprentissages. Aujourd'hui, la ou les didactique (s) ne réponde (nt) que partiellement à cette problématique. Pour preuve, il existe toujours une catégorie d'élèves en difficulté voire en échec scolaire. Nous proposons ici une didactique instrumentale actualisée qui propose de répondre à cette situation.Celle-ci prend appui sur la théorie instrumentale de Vygotski qui mentionne que le développement culturel tire le développement biologique, que l'élève se construit par les concepts et que le langage est un des premiers instruments psychologiques qui instrumente la pensée. Partant d'un projet interdisciplinaire en sciences physiques et éducation physique et sportive, avec comme thème le concept d'atome, nous proposons de mettre en œuvre cette nouvelle didactique, en nous appuyant sur l'analyse des conceptions de 660 élèves de la 5ème à la terminale S sur l'objet considéré, en travaillant dans une Zone de Plus Proche Développement (ZPPD). L'activité maîtresse a été minutieusement choisie de façon à être adaptée et adaptable à l'ensemble des élèves, en identifiant les transformations des niveaux de savoir d'un élève, dans la cognomorphose et la cognogénèse, au cours de son apprentissage. Quatre expérimentations en collège et lycée ont été menées et ont permis de rendre compte des modes de pensée des élèves à chaque étape de l'apprentissage. Elles ont montré la pertinence de l'utilisation d'une carte conceptuelle, désignée d'étayage par Bruner, spécialement conçue et adaptée à des élèves des cycles 3 et 4 du collège et du lycée. Cette thèse, qui utilise pour étayer ses propres conclusions, des expérimentations et des méthodes liées directement aux principes de la didactique instrumentale qu'elle veut promouvoir, en plus de sa volonté de faire progresser la recherche dans ce domaine précis, a pour vocation d'apporter une réelle utilité professionnelle pour les enseignants de sciences / This dissertation is based on the need to respond to the difficulties of teaching science by taking into account the singularity of the learner, but also by giving sense to learning. Nowadays, didactic(s) only partially respond(s) to this problem. Evidence of it is that there are always a number of learners in difficulty or even failure at school. What we suggest is an updated instrumental didactic as a response to that situation.It is based on Vygotski's instrumental theory, which mentions that cultural development enriches biological development, and that learners construct themselves via concepts, and that language is one of the first psychological instruments that organizes human thought.Starting from an interdisciplinary project in Physical Sciences and Physical Education, with the concept of atom as a theme, we propose to implement that new didactic, based on the analysis of the conceptions of 660 secondary school goers from 1st year to 7th year (math mention) on the object of learning, working within their Zone of proximal development (ZPD).The main activity was carefully selected so as to be adapted and adaptable to any learner. To make it so we identified the changing levels of a student's knowledge in cognomorphosis and cognogenesis during their learning. Four experiments both in lower and higher secondary school were carried out and enabled us to account for the modes of thought of the students at each stage of the learning. They have shown the relevance of the use of a mind map, designed as a scaffolding device by Bruner, and specially designed towards learners in first and second year of lower secondary school as well as the higher secondary school.This dissertation, which, to back up its very own conclusions, uses experiments and methods directly related to the principles of the instrumental didactic that it wishes to promote. Besides it has for vocation to promote research in that specific field, and bring a real professional usefulness to science teachers

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:48:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bento Selau da Silva Junior_Tese.pdf: 16249436 bytes, checksum: 84ea1994e54232bb233d34e45b2e1140 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-27 / This thesis has the objective to describe how a group of blind people explains its graduation in higher education, identifying the factors associated with this conclusion, in the light of L. S. Vygotski s studies. Methodologically, the thesis consisted in a qualitative study, assuming the form of case studies. The research counted on the participation of nine blind people based on the following criteria: being blind and being higher education egresses. The instruments to collect data were the interview and the document analysis. The collected data were worked out through the discursive textual analysis. The theoretical framework brought information pertaining to the participation of blind students in higher education; definition of terms blind and disability; social movements influence on the blind; inclusion of disabled people in higher education; the presence of obstacles for the blind to attend higher education; and the role of professors who work with visually impaired students.It included the presentation of psychological-pedagogical propositions about blindness, arising from investigations developed by Vygotski in the context of his defectology, which resulted in a reorganization of the texts of Tome V of his Collected Works, so that, it would be possible to understand his proposals around the theme.Other concepts of Cultural-Historical theory which were considered as fundamental to this work were also discussed:consciousness, will and subjectivity, besides the terms overcome and overcoming that appear in the author set of defectology. The findings of the research were organized into four emerging categories: Quality of basic education attended , Difficulties found , External facilitator factors and Internal facilitator factors . Such findings indicated that the quality of learning and educational inclusion in basic education influenced the path of the blind through higher education. The difficulties found during attendance at higher education above all, in the selection process for university entrance the need to work/being employed during the study period, difficulties relating to the relationship to some teachers, the lack of technological instrumental and adaptation of materials in resource rooms, interferedin the subjects route through higher education.The assistance received outside the university and the support of some teachers, were facilitator factors. The basic education living of the blind, the difficulties and the facilitator factors, were not, however, decisive for the completion of higher education; the main factors identified in the data and interpreted with the support of the studies developed by Vygotski, were the internal (subjective): consciousness and will. It was defended the thesis that the consciousness about the discrepancies between the lived and the expected reality, generated the wish to complete higher education, that is to say, factors connected to the subjectivity of the students, leading the group of blind which was studied, to achieve this goal. / Esta tese teve como objetivo descrever como um grupo de cegos explica a sua conclusão da educação superior, identificando os fatores associados a essa conclusão, à luz dos estudos de L. S. Vygotski. Metodologicamente a tese constituiuse em um estudo de natureza qualitativa, assumindo a forma de estudos de casos. A pesquisa contou com a participação de nove sujeitos, selecionados com base nos seguintes critérios: serem cegos e egressos da educação superior. Os instrumentos para a coleta de dados foram a entrevista e a análise documental. Os dados coletados foram trabalhados por meio da análise textual discursiva. O referencial teórico trouxe informações atinentes à participação de cegos na educação superior; definição dos termos cego e deficiência; influência dos movimentos sociais em prol dos cegos; inclusão de deficientes na educação superior; presença de obstáculos para a frequência à educação superior por cegos; e ao papel dos professores universitários que trabalham com deficientes visuais. Incluiu a apresentação das proposições psicológico-pedagógicas sobre a cegueira, oriundas das investigações desenvolvidas por Vygotski no âmbito de sua defectologia, o que implicou em uma reorganização dos textos do Tomo V de suas Obras Escogidas, para que se pudesse entender melhor as suas propostas em torno da temática. Foram discutidos, ainda, outros conceitos, da teoria histórico-cultural, que se mostraram fundamentais para este trabalho: tomada de consciência, vontade e subjetividade, além dos termos superar e superação, que aparecem no conjunto da defectologia do autor. Os achados da pesquisa foram organizados em quatro categorias emergentes: Qualidade da educação básica cursada , Dificuldades encontradas , Fatores facilitadores externos e Fatores facilitadores internos . Os resultados indicaram que a qualidade da aprendizagem e da inclusão educacional na educação básica influenciaram a trajetória dos cegos pela educação superior. As dificuldades encontradas durante a frequência à educação superior sobretudo no processo de seleção para a entrada na universidade , a necessidade de trabalhar/estar empregado durante o período de estudo, as dificuldades relativas à relação com alguns professores, a falta do instrumental tecnológico e de adaptação de materiais, nas salas de recursos, interferiram no percurso dos sujeitos pelo ensino superior. Foram fatores facilitadores o auxílio recebido fora da universidade e o apoio de alguns professores. As vivências dos cegos na educação básica, as dificuldades e os fatores facilitadores não se constituíram, todavia, em determinantes para a conclusão do ensino superior; os principais fatores identificados nos dados e interpretados com apoio nos estudos de Vygotski foram os internos (subjetivos): a tomada de consciência e a vontade. Defendeu-se a tese de que a tomada de consciência sobre as discrepâncias entre a realidade vivida e a esperada gerou a vontade de concluir a educação superior, isto é, fatores ligados à subjetividade dos estudantes, levando o grupo de cegos estudados à consecução desse objetivo.

Notre thèse étudie les conditions favorables à l’autonomisation scolaire des élèves. L’étude empirique est menée en grande section de maternelle. Dans la plupart des situations de formation, les temps « d'autonomie » sont structurellement inévitables puisque le formateur ne peut être présent pour tous à chaque instant. Nous nous intéressons aux temps de classe au cours desquels l’enseignant n’intervient pas directement, soit parce qu’il n’est pas disponible, soit parce qu’il se retire volontairement de la situation. Nous les appelons temps faibles en raison de cette faible présence de l’enseignant : l’élève doit agir en fonction de ses propres forces, sans l’intervention directe du maître pour réguler l’apprentissage et les comportements. Il appert que les élèves n’y sont pas naturellement autonomes : laissées au hasard de capacités acquises hors l’école, les activités dites « en autonomie » contribuent à creuser les écarts entre les élèves face aux savoirs qui leurs sont proposés. L’autonomie ferait partie de ces comportements implicitement attendus et « davantage supposés ou requis par les enseignants que construits dans, avec et par l’école ». Comment penser le processus d’autonomisation scolaire et comment l’opérationnaliser en contexte ordinaire de classe ? Nous cherchons les outils, les leviers, les interactions et les dispositifs qui permettraient aux élèves, – à tous les élèves – de profiter des temps faibles au bénéfice de leurs apprentissages. Les données sont recueillies dans 14 classes sur 117 demi-journées d’observation directe, puis traitées à l’aide de l’analyse par les catégories conceptualisantes (Paillé, 2012). Dans la perspective (socio)constructiviste de l’apprentissage, pour construire un savoir nouveau, l’élève doit rencontrer un obstacle dans la réalisation de la tâche, l’apprentissage résultant du dépassement de celui-ci. Nous relevons des comportements différenciés face à l’obstacle dans les ateliers en autonomie : certains élèves entrent dans des conduites d’évitement, refusant d’affronter cet obstacle, s’en trouvant détournés en amont ou bien le contournant. D’autres, au contraire, entrent dans des conduites de ressources pour le dépasser et construire de nouvelles connaissances. En cours d’étude apparaissent des dynamiques remarquables : certains élèves, d’habitude « évitants », rejoignent ou se maintiennent parfois dans des conduites de ressources. L’étude de ces « exceptions notables » fait émerger les conditions favorables ayant permis leur dynamique particulière en termes d’outils, d’activités, d’interactions et de dispositifs. Ce qui aura pu fonctionner au bénéfice des exceptions notables pourrait être exploité comme levier pédagogique durable au bénéfice de tous. Ces conditions deviennent alors supposées favorables et sont réinvesties dans des dispositifs expérimentaux afin d’observer si elles produisent les effets attendus, dans quelle mesure et selon quelles limites (analyse des dispositifs expérimentaux par une adaptation du modèle systémique d’Engeström, 1987). Il apparait clairement que le processus d’autonomisation, en contexte scolaire de classe hétérogène et nombreuse, s’observe et se construit de façon privilégiée dans les temps faibles de la structuration pédagogique et leur articulation avec les temps forts, notamment les retours collectifs sur ateliers. Une pédagogie des temps faibles supposerait que soit accordé à ceux-ci un véritable statut pédagogique, en tant qu’étape et instrument essentiels au processus d’autonomisation scolaire. Une telle pédagogie supposerait également d’organiser avec soin les interventions de l’enseignant en mode opératoire indirect, au travers d’un dispositif de classe qui le relaie et dont les différentes dispositions (outils, règles, activités, interactions) peuvent « être appropriées » par l’élève comme instruments psychologiques pour agir sur lui-même, en première personne. ..... / This dissertation studies favorable conditions to empowerment of pupils. The empirical study was carried out in the final year of kindergarten. In most learning/teaching situations, "autonomy moments" are structurally inevitable since the teacher cannot be systematically available to everyone all the time. Interest is focused on moments during which the teacher does not directly intervene, either because he/she is not available or because he/she voluntarily withdraws from the learning situation. We call these moments "low times" because of the teacher's low presence: during these specific moments, each student responds according to his own strengths without the teacher's direct intervention to regulate both learning and behavior. It appears that students are not naturally autonomous: when left unattended, the so-called "autonomous" learning activities contribute to widening the knowledge gap between students in learning situations. Autonomy would be part of this implicitly expected behavior and is "all the more expected and required from teachers rather than being constructed in, with and by school". How can student empowerment be perceived and operationalized in an ordinary class context? Our goal is to identify tools, levers, interactions and devices which enable students to benefit from "low times" for their own learning. The data are collected in 14 classes in 117 half-days of direct observation. Socio-constructivist approach to learning suggests that in order to construct new knowledge, the student must encounter an obstacle in the course of accomplishing his task. Learning results from overcoming this obstacle. We highlight differentiated behaviors of students when facing obstacles in autonomy classroom workshops: some resort to avoidance strategies and refuse to deal with this obstacle by bypassing or circumventing it. Conversely, others draw on (their own) resources in order to overcome it and construct new knowledge. During the study period, remarkable dynamics appear: some students, with usually an "avoidant" attitude, join or maintain a "drawing on resource conduct". The study of the "notable exceptions" leads to the emergence of the favorable conditions which fostered this particular dynamic in terms of tools, activities, interactions and devices. What would have worked to the benefit of the notable exceptions could be further used as a sustainable and pedagogical lever to the benefit of all students. These conditions become then supposedly favorable and are reinvested in experimental devices in order to see if they produce the expected effects, to which extent and within what limits? Il clearly appears that the empowerment process, in classroom context of a large and heterogeneous class, is developed in a special way in "low times" of pedagogical structuration and their articulation with "strong times", notably collective feedbacks on workshops. A pedagogy of "low times" entails providing the teacher with substantial pedagogical status, which would be a crucial step as well as an instrument in the school empowerment process. Such pedagogy would also entail carefully organizing teacher's intervention in an indirect mode, through a class device which would relay it through its various dispositions (tools, rules, activities, interactions). The student would then internalize these dispositions as psychological instruments in referring to oneself in the first person. This pedagogy would finally entail a redefinition of teacher's role: his/her apparent "absence" from the situation which would paradoxically become, a teaching-learning tool to the benefit of school empowerment.

Denna kvalitativa studie undersöker sinnena och synestesi som pedagogisk resurs inom det drama-och teaterpedagogiska fältet. Covid-19-restriktionerna under 2020/21 ledde till anpassningar i studien där empiri från fysiska träffar föll bort. Syftet är att lyfta fram sinnena och synestesis roll i drama- och teater-estetiska lärprocesser ur ett fördjupat teoretiskt och ett praktiskt empiriskt perspektiv. Framför allt ur ett multilitteracitetspedagogisk teoretiskt perspektiv och med stöd av L.S. Vygotskis tankar om föreställningsförmåga/fantasi, Augusto Boal´s begrepp om det estetiska rummet och M. Merleau-Ponty syn på synestesi blir viktiga. Metodansatsen som stödjer syftet består av olika fenomenologiskt inspirerade metoder som fokuserar på individens egen erfarenhet. Hela studien genomfördes på två enskilda faser; en fördjupad litteraturgenomgång som kan anses som en litteraturstudie, ett essäskrivande vars empiriska material är två väldokumenterade tidigare drama- och teater-estetiska lärprocesser. Allt insamlat empiriskt material analyserades och kontrasterades med de valda teorier och begrepp. Resultatet i studien visar på en stor inverkan av sinnena på hela barnens kognitiva och kreativa utveckling. I ett pedagogisk/konstnärlig sammanhang visar det sig att sinnena är avgörande bland annat för en optimal förståelse i utövandet av metaxis, en process där eleven/skådespelaren agerar i karaktär och i det indirekt upptäcker den egna individens erfarenheter. Studien identifierar synestesi som ett icke-neurologiskt tillstånd och som en förmåga som kan främjas i drama- och teater-pedagogik och som dessutom blir mer identifierbar inom strukturerade ritualer. Ur ett större pedagogiskt sammanhang belyser studien drama- och teater-estetiska lärprocessers multimodalitet med hjälp av multilitteracitetspedagogisk teori. Detta i sin tur bidrar till att nyansera den “mediepanik debatten” och vidgar diskussionen om den traditionella skolans begränsade syn på multimodalitet och bruket av det i relation till ny medieteknologi. / This qualitative study aims to explore the senses and Synaesthesia as a pedagogical resource in the field of Applied theatre and drama. The Covid-19 restrictions during 2020/21 led to adaptations in the study, where empirical data from physical meetings were not included. The purpose is to highlight the role of the Senses and Synaesthesia in Drama and theatre-aesthetic learning processes, from an in-depth theoretical and a practical empirical perspective. In the theoretical framework become relevant especially the Multiliteracy pedagogical theoretical perspective and with the support of L.S. Vygotsky’s Theory of Imagination, Augusto Boal's concept of The Aesthetic space and M. Merleau-Ponty's view on Synaesthesia. The methodological approach that supports the purpose, consists of various phenomenologically inspired methods that focus on the individual's own experience. The entire study was carried out in 2 individual phases; an in-depth literature review that can be considered as a literature study, an essay writing whose empirical material is two well-documented previous Drama and theatre aesthetic learning processes. All collected empirical material was analysed and contrasted with the chosen theories and concepts. The results of the study show a great impact of the Senses on the cognitive and creative development of the infant. In an educational/artistic context, it appears that the Senses are crucial, among other things, for an optimal understanding in the practice of Metaxis, a process in which the student/actor acts in character and in doing so indirectly discovers his/her own individual experience. The study identifies Synaesthesia as a non-neurological condition and as an ability that can be promoted in pedagogy and that, moreover, becomes more identifiable within structured rituals. In a wider pedagogical context, the study highlights the multimodality of Drama and theatre aesthetic learning processes using Multiliteracy pedagogical theory. This in turn helps to nuance the so-called debate “media panic” and broadens the discussion on the traditional school's limited view of Multimodality and its use in relation to new media technology.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:57:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA GORETI MIGUEL SANTOS.pdf: 259181 bytes, checksum: 5043925d5a1c4d1d5326f59b2e1c87b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-02 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Sleep is an activity that has remained unchanged in day care centers which deal with infants up to the age of 3 years old. This paper aimed at investigating how educators of public schools for children dealt with the different sleep and/or vigil rhythms of these children; nevertheless, an analysis of the collected data showed us that there were other practices that have also remained unchanged and that are part of the institutional routine of these children. It is, therefore, of vital importance to re-examine the educational background of those professionals who are responsible for young children. In fact, the data collected shows that there is a waste of time that could be used in a more productive way in terms of how these children develop and learn. As time is not used adequately, there is no progress and the objectives of Children Education tend to be minimized. We hope results shown here will make it possible to debate in depth such an important issue which has not been properly studied yet / O sono é uma atividade de caráter cristalizado nas instituições de Educação Infantil de atendimento à criança de 0 à 3 anos. Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar como os educadores de uma escola pública de Educação Infantil lidavam com os diferentes ritmos de sono e vigília das crianças de 0 à 3 anos. No entanto, a análise dos dados coletados permitiu identificar, além das respostas buscadas, várias outras práticas cristalizadas, que engendram a rotina institucional das crianças. É urgente e necessário repensar a formação profissional daqueles que atuam junto à criança pequena. De fato, os dados revelam desperdício de um tempo precioso, que poderia ser utilizado em prol do desenvolvimento e da aprendizagem da clientela. Como isso não ocorre, os propósitos da instituição são desvirtuados e o papel da Educação Infantil tende a ser desvalorizado. Espera-se que os resultados aqui alcançados permitam aprofundar e discutir um assunto importante, ainda não devidamente estudado

A pesquisa aqui apresentada contém um estudo realizado sobre o curso de formação de educadores/as, promovido pelo Instituto Técnico de Capacitação e Pesquisa da Reforma Agrária – ITERRA em convênio com a UERGS – Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo abordou especificamente a Turma I do curso de Pedagogia da Terra, que aconteceu entre os anos 2002 a 2005, no Instituto de Educação Josué de Castro – IEJC, situado em Veranópolis, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi acerca dos fundamentos psicossociais presentes na formação de educadores/as. Procuramos identificar as formas em que a psicologia aparece durante o curso e os fundamentos psicossociais da proposta pedagógica do Movimento. Além disso, observamos em que medida a teoria sóciohistórica da psicologia, fundamentada em Vygotski, Luria e Leontiev, contribuem para os propósitos da formação do educador do campo. Para tanto, analisamos as matrizes teóricas da Pedagogia do MST e suas teorias psicológicas mais presentes. Buscamos realizar um estudo estabelecendo a relação entre as concepções propostas pela Pedagogia do Movimento as concepções próprias à teoria históricocultural ou sóciohistórica. Abordamos as categorias enquanto relação, buscando percebêlas em movimento, nas entrevistas, nos documentos e nas produções dos educandos/as. Elas são indivíduo/coletivo; atividade/linguagem; aprendizagem/desenvolvimento. Encontramos que a psicologia históricocultural é abordada de forma ainda limitada, tanto nos materiais do Movimento, nas produções curriculares, quanto nas produções dos educandos/as. No entanto, no Método Pedagógico e em muitos dos conteúdos presentes na formação encontramos os fundamentos epistemológico similares aos da teoria históricocultural, aproximando os autores aqui pesquisados à proposta pedagógica em questão. / The research presented here contains a study carried out on a training course for educators, promoted by the Technical Institute of Qualification and Agrarian Reform Research ITERRA in accordance with UERGS – The State University of Rio Grande Do Sul. This study specifically approached the first group on the course of Rural Pedagogy that took place between 2002 and 2005, in the Educational Institute Joshua de Castro IEJC, situated in Veranópolis, Rio Grande Do Sul State. The research was concerned with the psychosocial fundaments of the educators’ training. We tried to identify the ways in which psychology appears during the course and the psychosocial pedagogical fundaments proposed by the Movement. In addition we could observe, to what degree the socialhistoric theory of psychology, based on Vygotski, Luria and Leontiev, contribute to the framework of the rural educators’ training course. In such a way, we analyzed the theoretical matrices of the MST Pedagogy and its present psychological theories. We carried out a study establishing the relation between the conceptual proposals for the Pedagogy of the Movement and their own conceptions of culturalhistoric socialhistoric theories. We approached the categories in terms of relation, searching to perceive them in movement, in the interviews, documents and what the educators produced. They are: collective individual/; activity/language; learning/development. We found that the culturalhistoric psychology is still approached in a limited manner, in the materials that the Movement utilizes and also in the curricular productions. However, in the Pedagogical Method and many of the contents present in the course, we found epistemological fundaments similar to the culturalhistoric theory, approximating the author’s present research to the pedagogical proposal in question.

A pesquisa aqui apresentada contém um estudo realizado sobre o curso de formação de educadores/as, promovido pelo Instituto Técnico de Capacitação e Pesquisa da Reforma Agrária – ITERRA em convênio com a UERGS – Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo abordou especificamente a Turma I do curso de Pedagogia da Terra, que aconteceu entre os anos 2002 a 2005, no Instituto de Educação Josué de Castro – IEJC, situado em Veranópolis, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi acerca dos fundamentos psicossociais presentes na formação de educadores/as. Procuramos identificar as formas em que a psicologia aparece durante o curso e os fundamentos psicossociais da proposta pedagógica do Movimento. Além disso, observamos em que medida a teoria sóciohistórica da psicologia, fundamentada em Vygotski, Luria e Leontiev, contribuem para os propósitos da formação do educador do campo. Para tanto, analisamos as matrizes teóricas da Pedagogia do MST e suas teorias psicológicas mais presentes. Buscamos realizar um estudo estabelecendo a relação entre as concepções propostas pela Pedagogia do Movimento as concepções próprias à teoria históricocultural ou sóciohistórica. Abordamos as categorias enquanto relação, buscando percebêlas em movimento, nas entrevistas, nos documentos e nas produções dos educandos/as. Elas são indivíduo/coletivo; atividade/linguagem; aprendizagem/desenvolvimento. Encontramos que a psicologia históricocultural é abordada de forma ainda limitada, tanto nos materiais do Movimento, nas produções curriculares, quanto nas produções dos educandos/as. No entanto, no Método Pedagógico e em muitos dos conteúdos presentes na formação encontramos os fundamentos epistemológico similares aos da teoria históricocultural, aproximando os autores aqui pesquisados à proposta pedagógica em questão. / The research presented here contains a study carried out on a training course for educators, promoted by the Technical Institute of Qualification and Agrarian Reform Research ITERRA in accordance with UERGS – The State University of Rio Grande Do Sul. This study specifically approached the first group on the course of Rural Pedagogy that took place between 2002 and 2005, in the Educational Institute Joshua de Castro IEJC, situated in Veranópolis, Rio Grande Do Sul State. The research was concerned with the psychosocial fundaments of the educators’ training. We tried to identify the ways in which psychology appears during the course and the psychosocial pedagogical fundaments proposed by the Movement. In addition we could observe, to what degree the socialhistoric theory of psychology, based on Vygotski, Luria and Leontiev, contribute to the framework of the rural educators’ training course. In such a way, we analyzed the theoretical matrices of the MST Pedagogy and its present psychological theories. We carried out a study establishing the relation between the conceptual proposals for the Pedagogy of the Movement and their own conceptions of culturalhistoric socialhistoric theories. We approached the categories in terms of relation, searching to perceive them in movement, in the interviews, documents and what the educators produced. They are: collective individual/; activity/language; learning/development. We found that the culturalhistoric psychology is still approached in a limited manner, in the materials that the Movement utilizes and also in the curricular productions. However, in the Pedagogical Method and many of the contents present in the course, we found epistemological fundaments similar to the culturalhistoric theory, approximating the author’s present research to the pedagogical proposal in question.

A pesquisa aqui apresentada contém um estudo realizado sobre o curso de formação de educadores/as, promovido pelo Instituto Técnico de Capacitação e Pesquisa da Reforma Agrária – ITERRA em convênio com a UERGS – Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo abordou especificamente a Turma I do curso de Pedagogia da Terra, que aconteceu entre os anos 2002 a 2005, no Instituto de Educação Josué de Castro – IEJC, situado em Veranópolis, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi acerca dos fundamentos psicossociais presentes na formação de educadores/as. Procuramos identificar as formas em que a psicologia aparece durante o curso e os fundamentos psicossociais da proposta pedagógica do Movimento. Além disso, observamos em que medida a teoria sóciohistórica da psicologia, fundamentada em Vygotski, Luria e Leontiev, contribuem para os propósitos da formação do educador do campo. Para tanto, analisamos as matrizes teóricas da Pedagogia do MST e suas teorias psicológicas mais presentes. Buscamos realizar um estudo estabelecendo a relação entre as concepções propostas pela Pedagogia do Movimento as concepções próprias à teoria históricocultural ou sóciohistórica. Abordamos as categorias enquanto relação, buscando percebêlas em movimento, nas entrevistas, nos documentos e nas produções dos educandos/as. Elas são indivíduo/coletivo; atividade/linguagem; aprendizagem/desenvolvimento. Encontramos que a psicologia históricocultural é abordada de forma ainda limitada, tanto nos materiais do Movimento, nas produções curriculares, quanto nas produções dos educandos/as. No entanto, no Método Pedagógico e em muitos dos conteúdos presentes na formação encontramos os fundamentos epistemológico similares aos da teoria históricocultural, aproximando os autores aqui pesquisados à proposta pedagógica em questão. / The research presented here contains a study carried out on a training course for educators, promoted by the Technical Institute of Qualification and Agrarian Reform Research ITERRA in accordance with UERGS – The State University of Rio Grande Do Sul. This study specifically approached the first group on the course of Rural Pedagogy that took place between 2002 and 2005, in the Educational Institute Joshua de Castro IEJC, situated in Veranópolis, Rio Grande Do Sul State. The research was concerned with the psychosocial fundaments of the educators’ training. We tried to identify the ways in which psychology appears during the course and the psychosocial pedagogical fundaments proposed by the Movement. In addition we could observe, to what degree the socialhistoric theory of psychology, based on Vygotski, Luria and Leontiev, contribute to the framework of the rural educators’ training course. In such a way, we analyzed the theoretical matrices of the MST Pedagogy and its present psychological theories. We carried out a study establishing the relation between the conceptual proposals for the Pedagogy of the Movement and their own conceptions of culturalhistoric socialhistoric theories. We approached the categories in terms of relation, searching to perceive them in movement, in the interviews, documents and what the educators produced. They are: collective individual/; activity/language; learning/development. We found that the culturalhistoric psychology is still approached in a limited manner, in the materials that the Movement utilizes and also in the curricular productions. However, in the Pedagogical Method and many of the contents present in the course, we found epistemological fundaments similar to the culturalhistoric theory, approximating the author’s present research to the pedagogical proposal in question.