Submitted by Morgana Silva (morgana_linhares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-11T19:24:32Z No. of bitstreams: 5 arquivototal.pdf: 3927007 bytes, checksum: bc61ec4f1bb8b441bc3dd914fb43fe74 (MD5) anexoA1.pdf: 8426269 bytes, checksum: 7ac6164e28685e16f0d0b17ec6ea8e6f (MD5) AnexoA2.pdf: 4151669 bytes, checksum: 0689067d5324dbd222187c35377b3f8b (MD5) anexoB1.pdf: 368415 bytes, checksum: ca6f8fb7d8ccd067ae635d3fb79081b5 (MD5) AnexoB2.pdf: 385700 bytes, checksum: 79a483cb8097237660a3b55b642c7780 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-11T19:24:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 arquivototal.pdf: 3927007 bytes, checksum: bc61ec4f1bb8b441bc3dd914fb43fe74 (MD5) anexoA1.pdf: 8426269 bytes, checksum: 7ac6164e28685e16f0d0b17ec6ea8e6f (MD5) AnexoA2.pdf: 4151669 bytes, checksum: 0689067d5324dbd222187c35377b3f8b (MD5) anexoB1.pdf: 368415 bytes, checksum: ca6f8fb7d8ccd067ae635d3fb79081b5 (MD5) AnexoB2.pdf: 385700 bytes, checksum: 79a483cb8097237660a3b55b642c7780 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-29 / Doing research on teacher’s acts is fundamental in order to know teaching activities` reconfigurations through which interpretations and socio-professional evaluations are built. Therefore, I propose to analyze the teacher-author’s acts and their relations to E-learning printed didactic materials (PDA). Thus, this study is developed in the field of Applied Linguistics, considering the theoretical and methodological proposals of the Sociodiscursive Interactionism (SDI) (BRONCKART, 2003[1999]; 2006a,b...; 2008a; 2008b), which assigns to language the fundamental role in human act and development, the Ergonomics (AMIGUES, 2004; SAUJAT, 2004), the Clinic of Activity (CLOT, 2007; 2010) which highlight the relation between work and the complexity of the teaching activity, as well as the studies of Didactic Transposition (CHEVALLARD, 1984) that enhance the transformations of scientific knowledge into taught knowledge. To develop this research, I also take into consideration the qualitative perspective to interpret the data, which is composed of 02 (two) printed didactic materials (PDM) of a Modern Languages Course in a public university in Paraíba, Brazil, and interviews with two teachers-authors who had produced those materials. The data crossing enabled the analysis of the context, the thematic contents and the difficulties related to that production activity. The intersection of prescriptive, reconfigured and interpreted work signaled that: i) contextual interferences, originated by the lack of an efficient formation of the professionals in the E-learning context and the socio-professional interferences determined by previously pre-conceived formative mediation of those didactic materials; ii) enunciative-discursive representations guided by the memory of non-virtual teaching, characterized by the subjectivity and the participants’ enunciative style; iii) conflicts that have contributed to the awareness of know-do-say in E-learning context, with implications in their professional development. On one hand, these outcomes have also demonstrated the importance of reflecting upon teaching in this modality, in special, about the need of a professional education for those who work in this area, so that they may feel part of the métier of that specific educational field. On the other hand, the research pointed out that the teacher-author`s production is a result of his teaching activities, whose singularities are manifested in the text. / Étudier la manière d'agir de l’enseignant est fondamental afin de faire lumière sur leurs modes de travail à travers laquelle des interprétations et des évaluations socio-professionnelles sont construites. Donc, partant de ce postulat, j’ai proposé, dans cette recherche, une analyse comparative sur l’agir de l’enseignant-auteur au domaine de l’Éducation à Distance dans et sur le Matériel Didactique Imprimé. Pour ce faire, dans la perspective d’un dialogue avec le domaine de la Linguistique Appliquée, j'ai fait appel aux postulats théorico-méthodologiques relatifs à l'interactionnisme socio-discursif (ISD) BRONCKART, 2003[1999]; 2006a,b...; 2008a; 2008b) qui soulignent le rôle fondamental du langage sur l’agir et le développement humain, et aux approches de l'Ergonomie (AMIGUES, 2004; SAUJAT, 2004) ; ainsi que de la Clinique de l’Activité (CLOT, 2007; 2010) qui mettent en lumière la relation entre le travail et la complexité de l'activité enseignante ; et aux études de transposition didactique (CHEVALLARD, 1984) qui mettent en évidence les transformations de la connaissance scientifique relative aux connaissances enseignées. Pour la réalisation de la recherche, j’ai choisi une approche méthodologique qualitative en ce qui concerne l'interprétation des données. Comme support analytique, je me suis basé sur deux Matériels Didactiques Imprimés issu de cours de Lettres dispensé à l’Université publique de Paraiba, en plus d'entrevues avec les deux enseignantes qui sont également les auteurs de ces matériaux. Le croisement de ces données a permis l'analyse du contexte et de la planification du contenu thématique et de mettre en lumière un certain nombre de difficultés que comportait l'activité de production. Le croisement des travaux, à savoir prescriptif, reconfiguré et interprété a abouti à des résultats qui mettent en exergue: (i) l’interférence contextuelle causé par l'absence d'une formation éfficace des travailleurs de l'Education à Distance, et socio-professionnelles déterminées par les documents directeurs et la médiation formative de ces matériels didactiques, ainsi que par la souplesse même de son contenu thématique (ii) les représentations discursives-énonciatives orientées par la mémoire de l’enseignement présentiel, marquée par la subjectivité et par le style de l'énonciation des collaborateurs ; et (iii) les conflits qui ont contribué à la sensibilisation des savoir-faire-dire dans l'enseignement à distance, ce qui suppose un indice de développement. Ainsi, la recherche a révélé le besoin de formation des professionnels de l'EaD afin de se conformer au métier de ce domaine éducatif. Mais, surtout elle met en évidence que la production textuelle de l'enseignant-auteur est un produit de son action enseignante, dont les singularités sont exprimées dans le texte. / Pesquisar o agir docente torna-se fundamental para conhecer as reconfigurações do trabalho do professor, por meio das quais interpretações e avaliações socioprofissionais são construídas. Assim acreditando, é que me propus, nesta pesquisa, a analisar o agir do professor-autor da Educação a Distância no/sobre o Material Didático Impresso. Para tanto, em interface com a Linguística Aplicada, recorri aos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD) (BRONCKART, 2003[1999]; 2006a,b...; 2008a; 2008b), que enfatiza o papel fundamental da linguagem para o agir e o desenvolvimento humanos, às abordagens da Ergonomia (AMIGUES, 2004; SAUJAT, 2004) e da Clínica de Atividade (CLOT, 2007; 2010), que destacam a relação trabalho e a complexidade da atividade docente, bem como aos estudos da Transposição Didática (CHEVALLARD, 1984), que realça as transformações do conhecimento científico para o conhecimento ensinado. Para a concretização da pesquisa, segui a perspectiva qualitativa para a interpretação dos dados, compostos, por sua vez, por 02 (dois) Materiais Didáticos Impressos, do curso de Letras de uma universidade pública da Paraíba, além de entrevistas realizadas com as duas professoras-autoras desses materiais. O entrecruzamento desses dados possibilitou a análise do contexto e da planificação do conteúdo temático, e muitas das dificuldades que envolveram aquela atividade de produção. A interseção do trabalho prescritivo, do reconfigurado e do interpretado permitiu revelar resultados que apontam para: i) interferências contextuais, originadas pela ausência de uma formação eficaz dos trabalhadores da EaD, e socioprofissionais determinadas pelos pré-construídos orientadores da mediação formativa daqueles materiais didáticos, bem como da própria flexibilização do conteúdo temático; ii) representações discursivo-enunciativas orientadas pela memória do ensino presencial, marcadas pela subjetividade e pelo estilo enunciativo das colaboradoras; e iii) conflitos que contribuíram para a tomada de consciência do saber-fazer-dizer na Educação a Distância, implicando em índice de desenvolvimento. Assim sendo, a pesquisa revelou a necessidade de formação dos profissionais da EaD para se adequarem ao metiér desse campo educacional, mas, sobretudo, evidencia que a produção textual do professor-autor é produto do seu agir docente, cujas singularidades são manifestadas no texto.

Cette étude vise à comprendre comment les directrices et les directeurs généraux du réseau collégial exercent leurs compétences émotionnelles en situation professionnelle. De cette question de recherche découle l’objectif général : comprendre la façon dont l’intelligence émotionnelle de la directrice ou du directeur général d’un cégep l’amène à exercer ses compétences émotionnelles en situation professionnelle. Puis, les deux objectifs spécifiques de recherche assurent une incidence théorique tout au long du processus de recherche : 1) repérer les situations professionnelles dans lesquelles sont impliqués la directrice ou le directeur général et les classifier par axe de compétences, 2) identifier les compétences émotionnelles qui soutiennent un agir compétent par la directrice ou par le directeur général. Le cadre conceptuel repose sur deux concepts théoriques, à savoir : 1) l’intelligence émotionnelle et 2) le modèle conceptuel du savoir agir avec compétence. L’interrelation épistémologique qui émerge de ces deux concepts nous conduit vers un construit pragmatique peu exploré : les compétences émotionnelles. À cet égard, le modèle des cinq compétences émotionnelles de base de Mikolajczak, Quoidbach, Kotsou et Nélis (2009, 2014) a été fort utile et complémentaire pour mettre l’accent sur les habiletés intrapersonnelles et les habiletés interpersonnelles. L’innovation de cette recherche exploratoire selon une approche compréhensive s’observe par l’aspect méthodologique mise en oeuvre qui a permis de développer une perspective méthodologique qualitative où se croise le récit de pratique et l’entretien d’explicitation pour en faire un récit d’explicitation de pratique professionnelle (REdEPP). C’est donc à partir de cet outil que s'échelonne un cadre d’analyse de contenu en quatre temps menant vers une démarche de théorisation ancrée. Les données empiriques recueillies auprès de huit directrices ou directeurs généraux des cégeps au Québec sont analysées à l'aide du logiciel QDA Miner. Les retombées de cette recherche sont certainement riches de sens au regard des pratiques de gestion en milieu collégial et pourront servir la formation de ces gestionnaires en milieu scolaire, notamment par l'enrichissement de nouvelles compétences émotionnelles. Les résultats permettent de présenter de nouveaux savoirs scientifiques et praxéologiques pour les gestionnaires en éducation.

Cette thèse est consacrée à la question du don dans le milieu humanitaire, sous l'angle des donateurs particuliers rarement questionnés à ce sujet. Les ONG ont de plus en plus de visibilité et utilisent, entre autre, les émotions pour inciter aux dons. Cependant puisque le sujet du don est étudié (comme par l'anthropologue Marcel Mauss, principalement), il convient de s'appuyer sur les analyses correspondant à cette thématique, tout en s'intéressant à une ONG française de Solidarité Internationale (Aide et Action) dont le principal domaine d'intervention est l'éducation et qui a mis en place le parrainage. L'organisation intervient dans différents pays pour venir en aide à des personnes vulnérables, notamment des enfants, ce via différentes actions basées sur le développement à long terme. Dans ce travail, il s'agit surtout de comprendre pourquoi les donateurs particuliers de cette ONG, à la fois les donateurs hebdomadaires ou trimestriels et ceux dénommés «parrains», donnent de l'argent. Le terrain s'est effectué par le biais de deux questionnaires, un pour chaque type de donateur, où furent posées des questions concernant, particulièrement, la manière dont l'ONG communique auprès des donateurs, les incitant par-là à poursuivre leur investissement. Par la suite, des entretiens ont permis de renforcer les données apportées par les questionnaires. / This thesis is devoted to the issue of donation in the humanitarian sector, from the perspective of individual donors who are rarely questioned about this subject. NGOs are increasingly present in the public eye and use, among other strategies, emotions to incite people to donate. However, since the theme of the gift has been studied (for example, by the anthropologist Marcel Mauss, mainly), we should be based on the analysis related to this theme and also focus on a French NGO ("Aide et Action") whose main sphere of action relates to education and has established the sponsorship. The organization operates in different countries in order to help vulnerable people, including children, through various actions based on long-term development. In this work, it is mainly to understand why do individual donors of this NGO, both weekly and quarterly and those referred to as "sponsors", give money. The fieldwork has been carried out through two questionnaires, one for each type of donors, in which questions were asked, in particular, about how the NGO communicates with donors, prompting thereby to continue their investment. Subsequently, interviews have strengthened data provided by the questionnaires.

Cette recherche s’inscrit dans la perspective de l’autoformation. Par le choix d’un contexte pluriculturel favorable, elle vise à identifier des formes d’intégration de la dimension expérientielle dans un agir enseignant. A partir d’une démarche réflexive, de l’analyse de données croisées selon la méthode d'analyse par théorisation ancrée, nous tentons ici de comprendre l’agir d’enseignants de Français langue étrangère en centre de langue à partir de nos propres expériences d’enseignant en milieu scolaire. Au niveau de la pratique, nous cherchons à comprendre comment s’agencent les multiples dimensions du métier. Nous interrogerons le rôle joué par la posture dans le déploiement des gestes professionnels. Nous mobiliserons l’approche biographique et herméneutique pour considérer le parcours professionnel et certaines des transactions réalisées par ces personnes. Seront ainsi éclairés leur mode d’entrée dans le métier et leur rapport d’appropriation avec celui-ci. Enfin, nous tenterons de formaliser ce qui pourrait être un agir enseignant expérientiel congruent. / This research fits in the framework of self-study. Through the particular choice of a multicultural context it aims to identify various integration forms within the experiential dimension of teachers' « acting ». Coordinating theory developing approach with a data analysis, it attempts to understand teachers of French as a foreign language's « acting » processes within schools of languages along with our own experiences as a teacher in primary schools. The focus is to comprehend the work practice multiple dimensions while questioning the posture adopted within professional « gestures ». To this end, a biographic and hermeneutics approach will be relied upon in order to access to the professionals career history as well as some of the teachers' transactions. This will highlight their entry into and progressive mastering of the profession. Finally, formalizing of an experiential and congruous teacher's acting will be developed.

Submitted by Cristiane Chim (cristiane.chim@ucpel.edu.br) on 2016-10-25T12:13:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Veronice Camargo da Silva.pdf: 1314712 bytes, checksum: 53bb56b042f936bcaf756556275a68bd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-25T12:13:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Veronice Camargo da Silva.pdf: 1314712 bytes, checksum: 53bb56b042f936bcaf756556275a68bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-26 / This work is founded on the assumption that one of the greatest challenges of professional teachers’ education presupposes to bring as a focus for discussing and putting into question pedagogic proposals of the courses for teachers’ education, which actualize from academic literacies. Its general objective consisted in analyzing how academic literacies are represented in students-teachers’ voices, with support of teaching action before and during Supervised In-Service Training II, in the course of Pedagogy of a private university of Rio Grande do Sul. For doing this, the following specific objectives were proposed: to check in the voice of pupils-teachers the senses they build of their literacy paractices lived as basic education pupils; to recognize in their voice the possible contributions of academic literacies for their teaching paractice during supervised training; to identify the demonstrations between their teaching actions as pupils-teachers and supervisors’ teaching actions as well as teaching actions in the academic setting and characterizing, from training reports presented in the final seminar of the course, evidences for the construction of a professional profile based on teaching acting as pupils-teachers. It is a research proposal to be developed in the work environment of the researcher and was characterized as a qualitative research, using field work with elements of ethnographic research. Subjects were academics of the course of Pedagogy of a private university located in Rio Grande do Sul state enrolled in the 5th and, subsequently, in the 6th semester. The instruments were used: a questionnaire and audio recordings. The social-cultural perspective on literacies gives sustenance to methodological procedures of the research used from 2012 to 2015, as well as to data analysis. From theoretical studies, academic literacies stand out as regards professional education and teaching actions, language and interaction and, finally, questions referring to teachers’ training, in order to map the process of the supervised training, a compulsory paractice that aims to educate future teachers called in the present thesis pupils-teachers. Data showed that subjects reveal their paractices in utterances of locators dedicated to turn into future professionals been made. They reveal essentially a professional profile influenced by the models of active professionals such as, for example, the teacher in charge of the class they are trained at. Supervised training was for them one of the moments when pupils-teachers have access to living teaching acting and have the possibility to bring into effect the construction of their professional profile. / Este trabalho parte do pressuposto de que um dos maiores desafios postos à formação profissional docente traz como foco de discussão e problematização propostas pedagógicas dos cursos de formação docente, que se realizam a partir dos letramentos acadêmicos. Seu objetivo geral consistiu em analisar como se manifestam, na voz de aluno-professor, os letramentos acadêmicos, com apoio do agir docente antes e durante o estágio supervisionado II, no curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade particular do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, foram propostos os seguintes objetivos específicos: verificar na voz do aluno-professor os sentidos que ele constrói de suas práticas de letramento vividas como aluno da educação básica; reconhecer na voz do aluno-professor as possíveis contribuições dos letramentos acadêmicos para a prática docente durante o estágio supervisionado; identificar as manifestações do agir docente como aluno-professor com o agir docente do professor da turma de estágio, bem como com o agir docente no espaço acadêmico e caracterizar, a partir dos relatos de estágio apresentados no seminário final do curso, evidências para construção de um perfil profissional a partir da atuação docente como aluno-professor. Constituiu-se como uma proposta de investigação a ser desenvolvida no ambiente de trabalho da pesquisadora e caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando a pesquisa de campo com elementos da pesquisa etnográfica. Os sujeitos foram acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade particular localizada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul matriculados no 5º semestre e, posteriormente, no 6º semestre. Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: questionário e gravações em áudio. A perspectiva sociocultural sobre os letramentos dá sustentação aos procedimentos metodológicos a serem encaminhados na pesquisa entre 2012-2015, bem como à análise dos dados. Dos estudos teóricos, destacam-se os estudos sobre letramento acadêmico, sobre formação e atuação docente, sobre linguagem e interação e, por fim, são abordadas questões referentes ao estágio, a fim de mapear o processo do estágio supervisionado, prática obrigatória que visa à formação do futuro professor, denominado para a presente tese aluno-professor. Os dados revelaram que os sujeitos manifestam suas práticas a partir dos enunciados de locutores voltados para se tornar futuros profissionais. Revelam, prioritariamente, um perfil influenciado pelos modelos de profissionais já atuantes como, por exemplo, o professor regente da turma. O estágio supervisionado constituiu-se para eles como um dos momentos em que o aluno-professor tem acesso às vivências da docência e tem a possibilidade de efetivar a construção de seu perfil profissional.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T18:10:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 15 / Fundação Universitária para Desenvolvimento do Ensino e da Pesquisa / Nesta dissertação, investiga-se, a partir do acompanhamento de duas turmas de 1ª série, e de entrevistas e conversas informais com suas docentes, o processo de construção da língua escrita, visto sob o ângulo da alfabetização e também do letramento. Para a distinção entre alfabetização e letramento, foram utilizados conceitos de Soares (2001,2002), Bortolotto (1998), Matêncio (1994), Terzi (2002), Kleiman (1998), Gontijo (2002), Rojo (1998). Para uma melhor compreensão do cenário e dos participantes, faz-se a descrição do ambiente escolar, da formação das professoras, do grau de letramento dos pais, além da analise á atuação das professoras em seu trabalho. Para a análise do processo de construção da escrita, foram coletados textos resultantes de atividades realizadas pelas crianças dentro do contexto da sala de aula, ao longo de um ano. Dessa forma, foi possível acompanhar esse processo em cada aluno e também verificar se as atividades de sala de aula visavam ao letramento ou somente à decodificação das pala / This study is about the process of the written language, taken as a literacy (alfabetização) and as a literacy (letramento) process. This is done by following the work of two groups of 1st grades, by interviews, and informal speeches with the teachers of these groups of students. The difference between literacy (alfabetização) and literacy (letramento) is defined by the definitions of Soares (2001), Bortolotto (1998), Matêncio (1994), Terzi (2002), Kleiman (1998), Gontijo (2002), Rojo (1998) and Cardoso (2002). For a better understanding of the setting and the participants, it is done a description of the educational environment, of the teachers educational background, of the level of students parents literacy (letramento) and also the analysis of the teachers performance on their work. There were collected texts to analyse the way the children have constructed their writing by doing activities within the classroom environment, throughout a year. In such case, it was possible to follow the construction of th

Cette recherche a pour objet l'enseignement de l'oral en langue française au Liban, dans deux secteurs éducatifs différents (public et privé), et dans une société plurilingue où les différences sociales, les pratiques langagières et religieuses ne sont pas uniformes. Quels sont les paramètres qui déterminent l 'enseignement / apprentissage de l'oral et ses variations au Liban ? Pour répondre à cette problématique, nous avons construit un corpus complexe constitué de 6 séances d'oral observées dans deux écoles libanaises (publique et privée) soit primaire et collège en France. De plus, nous avons effectué des entretiens semi-directifs avec des enseignantes, des apprenants ainsi qu'avec les directeurs des deux établissements scolaires. Nous avons de même invité les apprenants à remplir des fiches langagières pour faire apparaitre leur religion, leur origine, leur niveau social et culturel ainsi que leur histoire et leurs représentations des langues. Nous avons traduit et transcrit, puis analysé les données recueillies, en mobilisant des outils d'investigation pluriels, fédérés par l'engagement dans une démarche sociolinguistique et didactique de l'oral. Il s'agira de démontrer que multiples sont les facteurs qui influent sur l'enseignement/ apprentissage de l'oral en français au Liban et qu'ils varient d'un contexte à un autre. Notre recherche débouche sur des propositions de formation pour les enseignants libanais, pour qui l'enseignement de l'oral est encore un domaine très nouveau. / This research investigates the teaching of the oral French language in Lebanon, in public and private educational sectors, as well as in the multilingual society where social classes, Ianguage and religious practices are diverse. The thesis problem is the following: What are the parameters that determine the teaching / leaming of the oral language in Lebanon? In order to answer this question,à study composed of 6 oral teaching sessions was done in public and private primary schools in Lebanon. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with teachers, students and school directors; students were also asked to fill out language-cards to determine their religion, origin,social class and cultural levels, as well as their thought about languages. The researcher translated,transcribed and analyzed the data collected using various investigative tools. It demonstrated that many factors influence the teaching / learning of the oral French Ianguage in Lebanon .. In conclusion, the researcher suggested various training for the Lebanese teachers.

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A presente dissertaÃÃo investiga o conceito de coletivo a partir de uma investigaÃÃo sobre a atuaÃÃo de trÃs grupos artÃsticos em Fortaleza na primeira dÃcada do sÃculo XX, sÃo eles: TransiÃÃo Listrada, Balbucio e Alumbramento. Fundada na hipÃtese de que o fazer coletivo transborda para as obras, a dissertaÃÃo nÃo se limita a investigar as obras isoladamente e aceita o convite para analisar os processos que Ãs originam. O conceito de igualdade (RANCIÃRE), amizade polÃtica (AGAMBEN) e aÃÃo (ARENDT), regem nossa dissertaÃÃo que entende o fazer coletivo como algo da ordem polÃtica, do agir e da coexistÃncia e que por isso atua como um modo de resistÃncia ao sistema atual. / This dissertation investigates the concept of collective from an investigation into the actions of three artistic groups in Fortaleza in the first decade of the twentieth century , they are: TransiÃÃo Listrada, Balbucio and Alumbramento. Founded on the assumption that the collective to overflowing for the works , the dissertation is not limited to investigating the works alone and accepts the invitation to analyze the processes that give rise to . The concept of equality (RANCIÃRE), political friendship (AGAMBEN) and action (ARENDT), guide our thesis that understands the collective as something of the political order, of action and of co-existence and therefore as a resistance so the current system.

nÃo hà / A investigaÃÃo aqui apresentada analisou como o trabalho repercute na saÃde dos profissionais com vÃnculo terceirizado que atuam na Universidade Federal do Cearà (UFC). A pesquisa fundamenta-se na ClÃnica da Atividade e situa-se no campo da SaÃde do Trabalhador; baseia-se na epistemologia qualitativa e desenvolveu-se como um estudo de caso derivado de intervenÃÃo efetivada no Almoxarifado Central da UFC. Todo o material produzido na intervenÃÃo foi utilizado para a construÃÃo do corpus pertinente ao caso analisado. Tal delineamento corrobora a perspectiva teÃrica mencionada para a qual, primeiro, realiza-se a intervenÃÃo para, em seguida, dar-se inÃcio à pesquisa. Assume-se que cada um desses momentos tem temporalidades e objetos diferentes, guardando uma relaÃÃo de mÃtua independÃncia. A intervenÃÃo compreendeu trÃs etapas: 1) formaÃÃo do grupo de anÃlise, no qual foram realizadas observaÃÃes, entrevistas, anÃlises documentais e filmagens; 2) autoconfrontaÃÃes simples e/ou cruzadas, durante as quais os trabalhadores foram confrontados com o registro audiovisual de suas atividades; e 3) retorno ao grupo inicial. A metodologia da pesquisa se deu a partir da videografia. Para anÃlise dos dados, utilizou-se a anÃlise de conteÃdo construtiva-interpretativa de GonzÃlez Rey. Adotou-se como unidade de anÃlise a atividade triplamente dirigida (para o objeto, pelo sujeito e para o outro). Considera-se a pertinÃncia do estudo, uma vez que nos encontramos num contexto marcado por retrocessos no mundo laboral, em que prÃticas arcaicas de gestÃo e controle da mÃo de obra e da produÃÃo coexistem com tendÃncias âinovadorasâ que vulnerabilizam a classe trabalhadora, representando uma ameaÃa ao trabalho em seu carÃter ontolÃgico e aos direitos dos trabalhadores. Objetiva-se que a pesquisa contribua para formulaÃÃo de aÃÃes voltadas à saÃde do trabalhador e ao desenvolvimento do seu poder de agir, bem como desnude as vulnerabilidades a que estÃo submetidos os trabalhadores que possuem vÃnculos laborais precÃrios. Desta forma, em relaÃÃo Ãs condiÃÃes de trabalho, percebeu-se que os trabalhadores com vÃnculo terceirizado estÃo mais sujeitos a situaÃÃes de vulnerabilidade, e seu universo de trabalho à permeado por situaÃÃes de risco à saÃde e à seguranÃa. Constatou-se ainda estarem eles mais suscetÃveis a situaÃÃes de assÃdio, ameaÃa, desrespeito, preconceito, autoritarismo devido à instabilidade do vÃnculo; estavam subordinados tambÃm a condiÃÃes inadequadas ao desenvolvimento de suas atividades, como ambiente empoeirado, mal iluminado e sem ventilaÃÃo, com estrutura precÃria e antiga, alÃm da carÃncia de materiais em boas condiÃÃes e/ou da utilizaÃÃo de equipamentos inapropriados para tal. Assim, pÃde-se perceber que na atividade dos sujeitos pesquisados vÃrios empecilhos sÃo impostos a sua aÃÃo, porÃm, atravÃs de um modelo de gestÃo participativo, eles encontraram as possibilidades de desenvolvimento do poder de agir e da construÃÃo da saÃde, fortalecendo o coletivo profissional, que passou a reconhecer-se enquanto grupo, ao discutir e debater as dificuldades e sugestÃes possÃveis para realizaÃÃo de um trabalho bem feito. Observou-se, ainda, atravÃs da participaÃÃo ativa dos trabalhadores nas mudanÃas empreendidas no setor investigado, melhorias tais como redefiniÃÃo das atribuiÃÃes e tarefas de cada trabalhador, dinamizaÃÃo e maior fluidez dos processos de trabalho, realizaÃÃo de reuniÃes sistemÃticas com a participaÃÃo e envolvimento de todos os profissionais do setor, ouvindo-se as sugestÃes e questionando-se coletivamente as problemÃticas em pauta. / The research presented here analyzed how the work affects the health of outsourced professionals working at the Federal University of Cearà (UFC). The research, based on the Clinic of Activity and located in the field of Workerâs Health, is based on qualitative epistemology and developed as a case study derived from intervention carried out in the UFC Central Warehouse. All the material produced in the intervention was used for the construction of the corpus pertaining to the case analyzed. Such a design corroborates the theoretical perspective mentioned for which the intervention is first performed, and then the research is started. It is acknowledged that each of these moments has different temporalities and objects, keeping a relation of mutual independence. The intervention comprised three stages: 1) formation of the analysis group, in which observations, interviews, documentary analyzes and filming were performed; 2) simple and/or cross self-confrontations, during which the workers were confronted with the audiovisual record of their activities; and 3) return to the initial group. The research methodology came from the videography method. To analyze the data, we used the constructive-interpretative content analysis of GonzÃlez Rey. The triple-directed activity (for the object, for the subject and for the other) was adopted as the unit of analysis. The relevance of the study is considered, since we are in a context marked by setbacks in the world of work, where archaic practices of management and control of labor and production coexist with âinnovativeâ tendencies that weaken the working class, representing a threat to work on its ontological character and to workersâ rights. It is intended that the research contributes to the formulation of actions aimed at workersâ health and development of their power to act, as well as undressing the vulnerabilities to which workers with precarious employment ties are subjected. Thus, regarding the working conditions, it was perceived that workers with outsourced links are more subject to situations of vulnerability, and their work surrounding is permeated by situations of risk to their health and safety. It was noted that these professionals were more susceptible to situations of harassment, threat, disrespect, prejudice, authoritarianism due to the instability of the work bond; moreover they underwent inadequate conditions for the development of their activities, such as dusty, poorly lit and unventilated environment, with a precarious and old structure, as well as the lack of materials in good conditions and/or the use of inappropriate ones. Thus, it was observed that in the activity of the subjects studied several obstacles are imposed on their action, but through a model of participatory management they found the possibilities of developing their power to act and build health, strengthening the professional group that could recognize themselves as a group when discussing and debating the difficulties and possible suggestions for doing a job well done. It was also observed through the active participation of workers in the changes undertaken in the researched sector improvements such as redefining the duties and tasks of each worker, improvements in work processes to become more fluid and dynamic, holding systematic meetings with the participation and involvement of all professionals in the sector, listening to the suggestions and collectively questioning the issues at hand.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Este trabalho apresenta resultados de um estudo sobre as representaÃÃes que duas professoras de portuguÃs do Ensino MÃdio fazem de seu trabalho diante de situaÃÃes de indisciplina/conflito em sala de aula, atravÃs da anÃlise das modalizaÃÃes presentes em seu discurso. O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa foi analisar como o professor se representa em seu discurso sobre o agir professoral, e os objetivos especÃficos foram: analisar como o professor modaliza o seu discurso ao se defrontar com situaÃÃes de indisciplina/conflito em sala de aula e investigar como ele mobiliza as modalizaÃÃes ao falar de seu agir diante desses momentos. O objeto de estudo Ã, portanto, o discurso do professor produzido seja em sala de aula (agir real) seja em situaÃÃo de autoconfrontaÃÃo (agir representado). Os dados foram coletados em duas escolas pÃblicas da rede estadual de ensino do Estado do CearÃ, atravÃs da observaÃÃo e gravaÃÃo das aulas das participantes, da aplicaÃÃo de um questionÃrio e de uma entrevista em situaÃÃo de autoconfrontaÃÃo. Para anÃlise dos dados, adotamos o quadro teÃrico-metodolÃgico do Interacionismo Sociodicursivo (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006, 2008), que fornece importantes elementos para a anÃlise das representaÃÃes do agir professoral (CICUREL, 2010, LEURQUIN, 2013), por meio da anÃlise do texto produzido pelo professor e, mais especificamente, das modalizaÃÃes. AtravÃs desse estudo, verificamos que as modalizaÃÃes mais utilizadas pelas participantes, no momento de lidar com a indisciplina em sala de aula, foram as modalizaÃÃes deÃnticas de natureza permissiva (poder + infinitivo). Jà durante a autoconfrontaÃÃo, houve um predomÃnio de modalizaÃÃes lÃgicas e apreciativas, sobretudo, ao falarem dos impactos da indisciplina discente em seu agir. Apesar de cada participante revelar representaÃÃes distintas, verificamos que ambas mencionam o diÃlogo como uma estratÃgia para lidar com a indisciplina e tambÃm falam da importÃncia de buscar entender as razÃes dos comportamentos indisciplinares dos estudantes. Observamos que a metodologia adotada à um aspecto relevante para entender a indisciplina. Constatamos ainda que as participantes adotaram estratÃgias diferentes para lidar com as situaÃÃes de indisciplina/conflito em classe. De fato, tais estratÃgias variavam a depender da turma com as quais cada qual lidava. Observamos tambÃm que, em geral, as situaÃÃes consideradas conflituosas para cada participante eram diferentes. Para explicar essa diferenciaÃÃo, foram destaques as representaÃÃes de cada educadora, reveladas na autoconfrontaÃÃo. O contexto de produÃÃo foi tambÃm outro fator importante, visto que as duas colaboradoras atuam em escolas distintas da cidade. Por fim, esta pesquisa nos mostrou que, para tentar entender a indisciplina em sala de aula e a reaÃÃo dos docentes ao se defrontar com ela, à preciso analisar o que dizem os professores sobre o seu agir diante da indisciplina. / This dissertation presents results of a study on the representation that two high school teachers of Portuguese language make about their own work before indiscipline/conflict situations in class by analyzing the modalizations present in their speech. The main goal of this research was to investigate the representation itself of the teacher about his acting of teaching, and the specific ones were: analyzing how the teacher modalizes his speech before indiscipline/conflict situations in class and investigating the way he handles the modalization when talking about his own acting in these moments. The object under study is, hence, the teacherâ speech produced in class (real acting) as well as in self-confrontation (represented acting). Data were obtained from two public schools in the state of Ceara, through the observation and videorecording of lectures hold by the two volunteers, and after applying a questionnaire and an interview in self-confrontation, as well. The theoretical framework of the Sociodiscursive Interacionism (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006, 2008), which provides important elements to the analysis of representations of the acting of teaching (CICUREL, 2010, LEURQUIN, 2013) was adopted, and the data was analyzed from the texts produced by the teacher and, particularly, from the modalizations. From this study, we observed that the teacher used mostly deontic modalizations when dealing with indiscipline in class, especially the permissive ones (can + infinitive). On the other side, during the self-confrontation stage, aprpeciative and logical modalizations dominated the speech, especially when the teacher talked about the influence of studentsâ indiscipline in his acting. Altough each volunteer revealed different representations, we observed that both of them mentioned the dialog as a strategy to help facing the indiscipline and, in addition, both of them pointed the importance of investigating the underlying reasons for studentsâ behaviour. We concluded that the adopted methodology is relevant to understand indiscipline. Furthermore, we noted that the volunteers took different strategies to deal with indiscipline/conflicts in class. In fact, such strategies varied from class to class. We observed also that, in general, the volunteers rated the situations as conflicting according to different judgement criteria. To explain this difference, we highlight the representations themselves revealed in the self-confrontation stage. The scenario in which the investigation was done also played a role, since the two volunteers work at different schools. Summing up, this research showed us that, to get an understanding of the indiscipline in class and the teachersâ reaction before it, we have to analyze what teachers say about their own acting before the indiscipline.