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Discussion of mechanism for community governance in China : from the perspective of interaction between state and societyHuang, Hsin-hsiang 07 July 2010 (has links)
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Capital social e as associações de agricultura familiar em Paudalho, PernambucoBARBOSA, Sylvia Karla Gomes 22 May 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-05-22 / The aim of this dissertation work is to study the social, economic and infrastructural barriers of Small Farmers Associations of Engenho Velho II and Engenho Sitio I, located in the municipality of Paudalho, with poor social capital built in these Communities over the years. Social capital is a theme broadly discussed and that, since the 1980s, has become a kind of panacea for all social problems. Thinking about it, it was decided to extract from James Coleman and Robert Putnam’s writings, authors of great importance on the issue of social capital, the main variables that these authors considered important for identifying social capital in rural communities. A questionnaire was designed, covering all important variables, and applied in the two communities, that is, seven interviews in Engenho Velho II and 20 in Engenho Sitio I. For the analysis of results of interviews, besides answers of the questionnaires, one used field work and comparative methods, thus getting good support to analyse indicators of trust and reciprocity, knowledge, social norms and sanctions, networks and civic and community engagement. It was observed that both communities are involved in social, economic and infrastructural barriers what restricts the formation of social capital for promoting the local development. In view of these restrictions, it is possible to foresee that the broad development in terms of roads, good transportation, better schools and health services are postponed. Housing and family development are also suffering the consequences of this lack of capital formation in terms of poor education, lack of good agricultural production, low income profiles and low employment opportunities. Besides this, results of interviews showed that families are skeptful of public help that could come to solve these problems as those from the Municipality and public programmes of development. These low profiles of social capital show the difficulties that affect families and members of these communities and postpone the basic social, economic and infrastructural resources necessary to promote the sustainable development of these communities. / O objetivo deste trabalho de dissertação é relacionar os entraves sociais, econômicos e infraestruturais das Associações de Pequenos Produtores Rurais do Engenho Velho II e Engenho do Sítio I, localizadas no município de Paudalho, com a insuficiência de capital social construído nessas Comunidades ao longo dos anos. Capital social é um tema discutido mundialmente e que desde a década de 1980 tornou-se uma espécie de panaceia para todos os problemas sociais. Pensando nisso, se resolveu extrair da literatura de James Coleman e Robert Putnam, autores de extrema relevância com relação ao tema capital social, as principais variáveis que tais autores consideravam como peças fundamentais de capital social. Sendo assim, a partir de uma pesquisa de campo, a base de formulários pré-fixados entrevistou-se um total de 27 associados, 07 da Comunidade Engenho Velho II e 20 da Comunidade Engenho do Sítio I. Ressalta-se ainda, que para complementar as análises obtidas diante das respostas dos entrevistados, utilizou-se o método de análise observacional e comparativo, o que de fato, explanou melhor os assuntos em questão, tais como, confiança e reciprocidade, canais de informação, normas e sanções sociais, redes e engajamento cívico e comunitário. Assim sendo, verificou-se que as Associações Engenho Velho II e Engenho do Sítio I encontram-se envolvidas em ciclo vicioso, isto é, os entraves sociais, econômicos e infraestruturais observados e pesquisados dificultam a formação de capital social, da mesma forma, que a ausência de capital social impede que a comunidade trabalhe em conjunto para angariar melhorias. Diante desta percepção, é possível sugerir que tal resultado provoque um atraso no desenvolvimento dessas localidades, tanto no ambiente de uma forma geral, estradas em péssimo estado de conservação, falta de transporte, ausência de escolas e postos de saúde, como nas residências dos moradores e em suas características familiares, produção agrícola limitada por falta de um sistema de irrigação eficiente e energia trifásica, muitos associados ainda são analfabetos e, além disso, baixíssima remuneração média mensal por família. Acrescenta-se ainda que a confiança nas autoridades políticas, Prefeitura Municipal e Secretaria Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural e Meio Ambiente, está deveras abalada, pois a maioria dos associados entrevistados já não acreditam que essas entidades, de fato, possam trazer algum benefício para as localidades, ou seja, uma situação preocupante. Dessa forma, chega-se a conclusão de que os gargalos sociais, econômicos e infraestruturais que assombram essas regiões pesquisadas precisam ser rompidos para que o desenvolvimento alcance essas pessoas que merecem que suas necessidades básicas sejam atendidas de forma igualitária.
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Associativismo, lazer e esporte nos clubes sociais de Campinas / Community Associations, leisure and sports at social clubs in CampinasCarvalho, Beatriz Leme Passos 13 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Jorge Sergio Perez Gallardo / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T08:59:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Os clubes sociais esportivos se apresentam como uma das formas mais tradicionais de associativismo na sociedade brasileira. Originadas pelos interesses físico-esportivos e sociais do lazer, essas associações representam um campo de atuação profissional de grande valor para o professor de Educação Física. Apesar da importância histórica dos clubes e de representarem a base da organização esportiva do país, poucos são os estudos que se voltam para o entendimento destas instituições. Nesta pesquisa procuramos contextualizar os caminhos percorridos pelos clubes, compreendendo a origem e a concepção desta forma de associativismo e a atual realidade dos clubes sociais esportivos. Durante toda sua trajetória, os clubes apresentaram adaptações e transformações adequando-se às exigências da sociedade moderna urbana e industrial. Neste sentido, percebeu-se uma mudança de paradigma em relação à gestão dos clubes, tornando-os um espaço de atividades variadas, tanto de oferta de atividades voltadas para os interesses específicos de lazer, como para a prestação de serviços. Desta maneira foi possível uma maior compreensão do papel que o professor de Educação Física ocupa neste ambiente. O estudo se caracteriza por uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como referencial teórico o pensamento sistêmico proposto por Esteves de Vasconcelos (2007) e utilizando o método de investigação da análise de conteúdo realizado através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. A amostra foi composta por seis clubes da cidade de Campinas, escolhidos através de critérios que determinassem sua representatividade na cidade. Os sujeitos participantes foram os presidentes desses clubes. Através das análises e inferências foi possível considerar que os clubes sociais têm como base o associativismo e que essa instituição vem sofrendo constantes mudanças e adaptações à sociedade atual e as exigências dos associados. O estudo indica que os clubes sociais representam um importante campo de atuação do profissional de educação física, ressaltando-se pela sua diversificação. / Abstract: Sports and social clubs are one of the most traditional systems of community associations in the Brazilian society. Born from the interest in the physical, sports and social aspects of leisure, these associations represent a field of professional activity of great value to Physical Education teachers. Despite the historical importance of clubs and the fact that they represent the foundation of sports organizations in the country, there are few studies that analyze such institutions. In this study, we attempt to put into context the historical pathway of clubs by understanding the origin and inception of this form of community association and how sports and social clubs operate today. Throughout their history, clubs have been through changes and adaptations to meet the needs of modern society in urban and industrial areas. In that sense, we observed a paradigm shift in club management, since clubs are becoming an area for various activities, providing not only activities focused on specific leisure interests but also services. Therefore it was possible to better understand the role played by Physical Education teachers in this environment. This is a qualitative research study that uses the content analysis investigation through semi-structured interviews, and as theoretical reference the "Pensamento Sistêmico" as proposed by Esteves de Vasconcelos (2007). The sample included six clubs in the city of Campinas that were chosen trough their important hole in this city. The participating subjects were the presidents of these clubs. Trough analyses and inferences it was possible to conclude that the social clubs have the community association (associativismo) as a basis, and that changes and adaptations are frequently recurring in these associations due to society and club members actual demands. The research points that social clubs constitute a major performance field for the professional Physical Educator, standing out for its diversification. / Mestrado / Educação Fisica e Sociedade / Mestre em Educação Física
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Hembygdsföreningar och deras utmaningar inom besöksnäringen : En jämförande studie om hembygdsföreningar i VärmlandSpång, Mimmi January 2022 (has links)
I denna studie har hembygdsföreningar studerats utifrån deras roll inom besöksnäringen. Mer specifikt har två hembygdsföreningar i Värmland jämförts med varandra. Detta för att kunna se vilka utmaningar som finns, samt på vilka sätt historia förmedlas för att locka besökare. Mitt syfte har varit att studera hembygdsföreningars utmaningar och möjligheter för att positionera sig på besöksnäringens arena med hjälp av strategier för att förmedla kulturarv. Studien bidrar då till en ökad förståelse av kulturarvsturism och hembygdsföreningar. Mina frågeställningar har grundat sig i att ta reda på hembygdsföreningars generella utmaningar inom besöksnäringen och vad som krävs för att de ska kunna bli en starkare aktör inom besöksnäringen. De har även handlat om hur hembygdsföreningar fokuserar på att locka besökare och vilka strategier som kan stärka verksamheternas utveckling. Studien tar upp viktiga begrepp som kulturarv, ekomuseum, storytelling och evenemang som är kopplade till hembygdsföreningars verksamheter. Studien har genomförts genom kvalitativa intervjuer med respondenter från hembygdsföreningar och offentliga organisationer, vilket även kompletterats med innehållsanalys från flera av respondenternas hemsidor och dokument. Datainsamlingen har genererat information om hur hembygdsföreningar arbetar med sina verksamheter samt hur offentliga organisationer samverkar med hembygdsföreningarna på olika sätt. Jag har utgått ifrån en tematisk analys för att kunna se närmare på mönster, likheter och skillnader i hembygdsföreningarnas verksamheter. Resultatet av min studie visar att Brunskogs- och Kristinehamns & Varnums hembygdsföreningar har både likheter och skillnader i hur dem arbetar. Brunskog har många fördelar av att de är en större förening i jämförelse med Kristinehamns & Varnum. Däremot står alla hembygdsföreningar inför liknande utmaningar. Studien visar att det ideella arbetet är utmanande då det är svårt att locka nya medlemmar samt att kunna utveckla hembygdsgårdarna, med brist på resurser. De människor som är främst involverade inom hembygdsföreningarna är äldre människor, vilket gör att föreningarna har en sämre digital närvaro och en sämre kännedom i samhället. Främst är det yngre människor som inte känner till hembygdsföreningar, men de behövs för att kunna fortsätta bevarandearbetet och bidra med nya kunskaper. Studien visar även att beroende på hembygdsföreningars resurser och kunskaper lockas besökare på flera olika sätt. Marknadsföring, storytelling och evenemang är viktiga strategier i att locka besökare. Strategierna utvecklar även hur kulturarv förmedlas. / In this study, local community associations have been studied based on their role in the hospitality industry. More specifically, two local community associations in Värmland have been compared with each other. This is to be able to see what challenges there are, and in what ways history is conveyed to attract visitors. My purpose has been to study the challenges of local community associations and opportunities to position themselves in the arena of the hospitality industry with the help of strategies for communicating cultural heritage. The study then contributes to an increased understanding of cultural heritage tourism and local associations. My questions have been based on finding out the local challenges of local community associations in the hospitality industry and what is required for them to be able to become a stronger player in the hospitality industry. They have also been about how local associations focus on attracting visitors and what strategies can strengthen the development of the businesses. The study addresses important concepts such as cultural heritage, eco-museum, storytelling and events that are linked to the activities of local associations. The study was conducted through qualitative interviews with respondents from local associations and public organizations, which was also supplemented with content analysis from several of the respondents' websites and documents. The data collection has generated information about how local associations work with their activities and how public organizations collaborate with local associations in different ways. I have started from a thematic analysis to be able to take a closer look at patterns, similarities and differences in the activities of the local associations. The results of my study show that Brunskogs- and Kristinehamns & Varnums local associations have both similarities and differences in how they work. Brunskog has many advantages in that they are a larger association in comparison with Kristinehamns & Varnum. However, all local associations face similar challenges. The study shows that the non-profit work is challenging as it is difficult to attract new members and to be able to develop the homesteads, with a lack of resources. The people who are mainly involved in the local community associations are older people, which means that the associations have a poorer digital presence and a poorer knowledge of society. It is mainly younger people who do not know about local associations, but they are needed to be able to continue the conservation work and contribute with new knowledge. The study also shows that depending on the resources and knowledge of local community associations, visitors are attracted in several different ways. Marketing, storytelling and events are important strategies in attracting visitors. The strategies also develop how cultural heritage is conveyed.
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社區發展協會與鄰里組織、政府單位互動關係對其社區功能影響性分析-以臺北市為例 / The community function influential analysis of the relationship between the community association and neighborhood office、Government-A case study of Taipei city,Taiwan.謝明峰, Hsieh, Min Feng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究為研究者由實務工作所遭遇之問題出發,企圖了解社區發展協會之學理上社區功能與政策上社區功能為何?而該社區功能受哪些因素所影響(以社區類型、社區發展協會與里辦公處互動關係、社區發展協會與政府單位互動關係來檢視)?學理上社區功能與政策上社區功能有何落差?經由本研究之研究問題,擬訂出本研究假設:
研究假設一:學理上的社區功能與政策上的社區功能是有相關的。
研究假設二:不同的社區類型會影響學理上之社區功能。
研究假設三:不同的社區類型會影響政策上之社區功能。
研究假設四:社區發展協會與里辦公處之互動關係越好,其學理上社區功能發展越好。
研究假設五:社區發展協會與政府單位之互動關係越好,其學理上之社區功能發展越好。
研究假設六:社區發展協會與里辦公處之互動關係越好,其政策上之社區功能發展越好。
研究假設七:社區發展協會與政府單位之互動關係越好,其政策上之社區功能發展越好。
本研究採量化方式進行,針對臺北市331家社區發展協會(以98年11月統計數為母群體),利用臺北市政府社會局每年例行性辦理之補助說明會、臺北市社區發展工作評鑑輔導營及社區人才培訓活動發放問卷,本研究問卷共發放256份,其中回收187份,總計有效問卷161份,無效問卷26份,回收率為62%,惟本研究研究對象為社區發展協會,有效問卷中計有60份為重複填答,經剔除後本研究問卷共調查101家社區發展協會,其中理事長填答者共35份,總幹事填答者共38份,其他填答者28份(含理事、監事、會計、志工)。
經統計分析結果後發現未來在里辦公處與社區發展協會兩者組織發展情形,多數協會認為兩者仍應持續共存,且社區發展協會與里辦公處之互動關係良好的仍佔多數。而在與政府單位互動情形,整體而言,社區發展協會與政府單位之互動關係是良好的,另在整體滿意度與政府發展方向上,協會對於政府之施政、政策認為是滿意的、發展方向也與政府方向是一致的。本研究發現學理上社區功能與政策上社區功能兩者是無完全相關;而不同的社區類型是會影響社區發展協會學理上與政策上之社區功能;另外當協會與里辦公的互動關係越好時,其政策上社區功能會發展的越好。 / This thesis is started from the problem which the researcher met in practice work. The researcher would like to know what the community function in theory and policy is?And it is effected by what factors(Use the community type、the relationship in the community association and neighborhood office、the relationship in the community association and government to confer)?What is the difference between community function in theory and in policy?According to these questions,this thesis have seven assumptions:
Assumption 1:The community function in theory is related to the community function in policy.
Assumption 2:Different community type influence community function in theory.
Assumption 3:Different community type influence community function in policy.
Assumption 4:The better the relationship of the community association and neighborhood office is, the better the community function in theory is.
Assumption 5:The better the relationship in the community association and the government is, the more is the community function in theory is.
Assumption 6:The better the relationship in the community association and neighborhood office is, the better the community function in policy is.
Assumption 7:The better the relationship in the community association and the government is, the better the community function in the policy is.
This thesis is a quantification research, The population is 331 community associations(On a basis of September 2009).The questionnaire survey delivered 256 pieces. There are 161 pieces is applicable,26pieces are not in 187 recycled questionnaires. A Recycled ratio is 62%. Anyhow, we survey 101 community associations,there are 35 pieces answered by the organization president ,38 pieces answered by the organization manager,the others answered 28 pieces.
This survey find out the community association and neighborhood office will exit together in the future. And the relationship of the community association and the neighborhood office is good, and so is the community association and government. In conclusion,the community association is satisfied with the government policy,and the development direction is the same. This survey find that the community function in theory the community function in policy is not related. Different community type influence community function in theory and in policy. Besides the better the relationship of the community association and neighborhood office, the better the community function in theory.
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Empreendedorismo ético e solidário: desafios e potencialidadesSaraiva, Rosana Lucille Bassinello 23 August 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-23 / This Doctor's Thesis aims to examine the possibility of undertaking ethics and solidarity in the view of the Science of Anthroposophy. In this paper the reader will become familiar with this social issue through a vast bibliographical review of the Science of Anthroposophy, based on the works of its pioneer, Rudolf Steiner, and other anthroposophers who follow his ideas. In addition, other authors here are presented as they also relate to this social issue, but who have convergent ideas from the ones found in Anthroposophy. Furthermore, a case study is presented, which was conducted by the Community Association of Monte Azul, a socially responsible organization that has its foundation on the Science of Anthroposophy. This is to provide relevant facts of this biography organizational, with emphasis on the action of the founder of this social work, Ute Craemer Else Ludovic, as well as a documentary analysis of Participatory Planning, from 2009 to 2013, with all the social and community programs of this Association, spread over three different cores covered: Monte Azul, Peinha and Horizonte Azul, and also with exposure to the vision of the future and the objectives of each program. For the composition of the case study, a research was conducted with two groups of respondents, both from Monte Azul Community Association: strategic group, of goals, and leadership group or support, of coordinators. The findings from the data allowed for a categorical thematic analysis, which shows the indicators of research for each question, as well as the correlation of indicators into categories, and also comments from the analysis. As a result, it was observed that both the ethical issue and the issue of solidarity are referenced by the attitudes and behaviors described in the case study, in the interviewees' testemonials. The conclusion is done by means of a reflection on the initial problematic proposal / Esta Tese de Doutorado buscou a compreensão para o empreender de maneira ética e solidária, sob à ótica da Ciência da Antroposofia . Para tanto, este estudo discorre sobre a questão social, por meio de uma vasta revisão bibliográfica da Ciência da Antroposofia, a partir da obra de seu precursor, Rudolf Steiner, e demais antropósofos, que seguiram suas concepções. Igualmente, são apresentados, outros autores que se relacionam com a questão social e que, de alguma forma, discutem ideias convergentes, àquelas propostas e fundamentadas na Antroposofia. Para aprofundar a problemática apresenta-se um Estudo de Caso, desenvolvido na Associação Comunitária Monte Azul, que é uma organização fundamentada na Ciência da Antroposofia e que tem finalidade social. Trata-se de oferecer fatos relevantes desta biografia organizacional, com ênfase, na ação da fundadora deste trabalho social, Ute Else Ludovic Craemer, bem como, uma análise documental do Planejamento Participativo, do período 2009 a 2013, com todos os programas sociais e comunitários da Associação, distribuídos por três diferentes núcleos de abrangência: Monte Azul, Peinha e Horizonte Azul e, também, com a exposição da visão de futuro e os objetivos de cada programa. Para a composição do estudo de caso foi realizada uma pesquisa com dois grupos de entrevistados, ambos da Associação Comunitária Monte Azul: grupo estratégico, de metas e grupo de liderança ou de apoio, de coordenadoras. Os dados resultantes da coleta das informações possibilitaram a análise categorial temática, que mostra os indicadores da pesquisa para cada questão, bem como a correlação dos indicadores em categorias e também os comentários da análise. Como resultados foi possível observar que tanto a questão ética quanto a questão solidária são referenciadas por meio das atitudes e dos comportamentos descritos no estudo de caso, nos depoimentos dos entrevistados. A finalização é feita por meio de uma reflexão acerca da problemática inicial proposta
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Empreendedorismo ético e solidário: desafios e potencialidadesSaraiva, Rosana Lucille Bassinello 23 August 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-23 / This Doctor's Thesis aims to examine the possibility of undertaking ethics and solidarity in the view of the Science of Anthroposophy. In this paper the reader will become familiar with this social issue through a vast bibliographical review of the Science of Anthroposophy, based on the works of its pioneer, Rudolf Steiner, and other anthroposophers who follow his ideas. In addition, other authors here are presented as they also relate to this social issue, but who have convergent ideas from the ones found in Anthroposophy. Furthermore, a case study is presented, which was conducted by the Community Association of Monte Azul, a socially responsible organization that has its foundation on the Science of Anthroposophy. This is to provide relevant facts of this biography organizational, with emphasis on the action of the founder of this social work, Ute Craemer Else Ludovic, as well as a documentary analysis of Participatory Planning, from 2009 to 2013, with all the social and community programs of this Association, spread over three different cores covered: Monte Azul, Peinha and Horizonte Azul, and also with exposure to the vision of the future and the objectives of each program. For the composition of the case study, a research was conducted with two groups of respondents, both from Monte Azul Community Association: strategic group, of goals, and leadership group or support, of coordinators. The findings from the data allowed for a categorical thematic analysis, which shows the indicators of research for each question, as well as the correlation of indicators into categories, and also comments from the analysis. As a result, it was observed that both the ethical issue and the issue of solidarity are referenced by the attitudes and behaviors described in the case study, in the interviewees' testemonials. The conclusion is done by means of a reflection on the initial problematic proposal / Esta Tese de Doutorado buscou a compreensão para o empreender de maneira ética e solidária, sob à ótica da Ciência da Antroposofia . Para tanto, este estudo discorre sobre a questão social, por meio de uma vasta revisão bibliográfica da Ciência da Antroposofia, a partir da obra de seu precursor, Rudolf Steiner, e demais antropósofos, que seguiram suas concepções. Igualmente, são apresentados, outros autores que se relacionam com a questão social e que, de alguma forma, discutem ideias convergentes, àquelas propostas e fundamentadas na Antroposofia. Para aprofundar a problemática apresenta-se um Estudo de Caso, desenvolvido na Associação Comunitária Monte Azul, que é uma organização fundamentada na Ciência da Antroposofia e que tem finalidade social. Trata-se de oferecer fatos relevantes desta biografia organizacional, com ênfase, na ação da fundadora deste trabalho social, Ute Else Ludovic Craemer, bem como, uma análise documental do Planejamento Participativo, do período 2009 a 2013, com todos os programas sociais e comunitários da Associação, distribuídos por três diferentes núcleos de abrangência: Monte Azul, Peinha e Horizonte Azul e, também, com a exposição da visão de futuro e os objetivos de cada programa. Para a composição do estudo de caso foi realizada uma pesquisa com dois grupos de entrevistados, ambos da Associação Comunitária Monte Azul: grupo estratégico, de metas e grupo de liderança ou de apoio, de coordenadoras. Os dados resultantes da coleta das informações possibilitaram a análise categorial temática, que mostra os indicadores da pesquisa para cada questão, bem como a correlação dos indicadores em categorias e também os comentários da análise. Como resultados foi possível observar que tanto a questão ética quanto a questão solidária são referenciadas por meio das atitudes e dos comportamentos descritos no estudo de caso, nos depoimentos dos entrevistados. A finalização é feita por meio de uma reflexão acerca da problemática inicial proposta
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Applikation för administration av samfällighet / Application for administration of community associationJohansson, Andreas January 2014 (has links)
Dyviks samfällighet ligger i Nynäshamns kommun och består av totalt 86 fastigheter. Samfälligheten sköts av den samfällighetsförening som alla fastighetsägare är medlemmar i. Föreningen arbetar på ideell basis. Föreningens verkställande ledning, styrelsen, arbetar med att admini-strera föreningens medlemmar, fastigheter samt egendomar. Dessa administrativa arbetsuppgifter har utförts på ett manuellt och tidskrävande sätt. Styrelsen har därför efterfrågat ett digitaliserat system som kan utföra många administrativa uppgifter med en mer automatiserad metod och ökad pålitlighet. Projektets syfte har varit att ta fram ett sådant system för att effektivisera styrelsens administrativa arbetsuppgifter. Projektet har inneburit att genom arbetsmodellen CDIO ta fram en passande systemlösning som motsvarar de problemområden och krav som identifierades under projektet. Framtagandet av lösningen har berört alla moment såsom att analysera problemet genom en förstudie, designa och implementera systemet, testa det samt ta fram en plan för hur systemet ska produktionssättas. Varje krav och funktion har implementerats med en inkrementell arbetsprocess. Resultatet blev ett system med den nödvändigaste funktionaliteten implementerad. Systemet låter styrelsemedlemmarna administrera föreningens intressen (sektioner, båtplatser, medlemmar och fastigheter) samt generera rapporter och medlemmarnas fakturor. Projektet har även resulterat i en utvärdering av hur systemet ska behandla personuppgifter i enlighet med de juri-diska aspekter som existerar, exempelvis personuppgiftslagen, samt en grov ekonomisk driftplan. / Dyviks community is located in Nynäshamns municipality and consists of a total of 86 properties. The community is maintained by the community association that all property owners are members. The association works on a volunteer basis. The association’s executive managing instance, the board, works with administrating the association members, properties and estates. These administration tasks have been carried out in a manual and time-consuming manner. The board has therefore requested a digitalized system that can perform many of the administra-tion tasks with a more automated method and increased reliability. The project’s aim has been to develop a system to streamline the board’s administrative duties. The project has meant that with the working model CDIO design a fitting solution that meets the concerns and requirements identified during the project. The development of the solution has touched all aspects such as analyzing the problem through a pilot study, designing and implementing the system, testing it and developing a plan for how the system should be deployed. Each requirement and function has been implemented with an incremental working procedure. The result was a system with the most necessary functionality implemented. The system allows board members to administer the association's interests (sections, berths, members and properties) and generate reports and members' bills. The project has also resulted in an evaluation of how the system will process personal data in accordance with the legal issues that exist, such as the Data Protection Act, and a rough economic operation plan.
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VA-system i omvandlingsområden - vad kostar de?Näslund, Olov January 2016 (has links)
När fler människor flyttar ut till sina fritidshus och bor där hela året om bildas så kallade omvandlingsområden där användningen av vatten och avlopp förändras. Detta leder ofta till högre vattenanvändning och kraven på avloppssystemen ökar därmed. Det finns tre huvudtyper av lösningar som vanligtvis används för att möta kravet på bättre avloppssystem i omvandlingsområden: enskilda lösningar på varje fastighet, en samfälld lösning eller en lösning i kommunal regi. Syftet med studien var att utvärdera kostnader för VA-system i omvandlingsområden i Sverige. Fem olika områden studerades med avseende på beräknade kostnader jämfört med det verkliga utfallet. Beräkningar gjordes på totala investeringskostnader, kostnad per fastighet såväl som kapitalkostnad och drift- och underhållskostnad. Jämförelser gjordes också med andra lösningar som var aktuella innan området byggde ut den valda VA-lösningen. Arbetet berörde även metodiken för hur kommuner väljer VA-system i omvandlingsområden. Det var billigare för en samfällighetsförening, 1 000 kr/m, att gräva ledningar än för en kommun, 4 400 - 5 900 kr/m. Grundare ledningsgravar var en av orsakerna till detta. En annan slutsats var att befintlig infrastruktur från tidigare VA-system kan göra samma typ av VA-system billigare om delar av det befintliga fortfarande är i gott skick. Driftkostnaden för enskilda system beror mycket på hur många personer som nyttjar systemet och under hur stor del av året. Vid samtal med kommuner framkom det att valet av VA-system i omvandlingsområden i regel inte föregås av en jämförelse mellan olika VA-system. Istället är det oftast en överföringsledning till ett befintligt kommunalt nät som väljs. / More and more people choose to live permanently in houses built as vacation houses, thereby creating transition areas. The increased occupancy in the houses tends to lead to larger water usage and often demands improved wastewater systems. There are three main ways in which this demand usually is met: each property builds an on-site system, the properties jointly build a facility through a community association, or the properties connect to the municipality’s network. The aim was to evaluate the costs of water and wastewater systems in transition areas in Sweden. This was done by studying five different improved transition areas and comparing the estimated costs with the actual cost of the systems. Both total investment costs and cost per property were calculated, as well as capital costs, and operation and maintenance costs. How the municipalities choose the sanitation system to be implemented was also a part of the study. It was much more expensive for the municipality to build pipes than for a community association. One reason for this was shallower pipe placement. Another conclusion was that if part of a sanitation system already exists and is in good shape, this will lead to lower investment costs for a new system using that part. The operation costs for on-site systems on each property will be much higher for a family living there permanently, compared to that of a family living there only part time. Municipalities in Sweden generally do not compare different types of systems before deciding on an improved water and sanitation system in a transition area. Instead they almost always build a transmission line for water and wastewater to connect the area to an already existing centralized system.
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Občanská sdružení využitelná k řešení mimořádných událostí a krizových situací / Community association usable for resolution of emergency events and crisis situationsKONVALINKOVÁ, Naďa January 2007 (has links)
The theme of my graduation thesis is {\clqq}Community association usable for resolution of emergency events and crisis situations`` and I have choosen that because of its important. I almost was not able to imagine how spread theme this is. I have known some Community associations in the Czech Republic but I have never known more information about its work expect they work to help people in emergency events and crisis situations. That`s all. Nowadays we all meet strange situations and risks almost every day. It can be caused by human factor (wildfire, outflow chemicals) or by nature`s effects (earthquake, strong storm, flood) and we all are unprotected. And we also don{\crq}t know when human factor or nature`s effects attack again. In these situations we have some State Services which constitute Crisis management and Integration Rescue System to analyse, solve and to help people in these situations. Next help for people affected by emergency events and crisis situations are Community associations usable for their resolutions. And this is the most important point my work is all about. All af these associations are made to help people. That is the main reason to rise it. My work in my graduation thesis is to analyse out present-day situation and methods of registered procedures. I wanted to discover people{\crq}s awareness and knowledges about these associations and finally to evaluate time behaviour of the real situation with model simulations.
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