La réalité économique vécue aujourd’hui, principalement par les pays européens, apporte,en même temps qu’une naturelle préoccupation, un nouvel horizon de pensées, un souffle de nouvelles idées. La pratique a montré qu’une réduction des dépenses publiques n’est pas la solution la plus fiable pour répondre à la crise de la dette publique. La présente thèse se propose de démontrer que l’investissement dans la performance de la perception fiscale peut être une puissante prophylaxie. Au lieu de diminuer les dépenses générées par les plus divers services publics, la meilleure politique à adopter est le développement de la performance de l’Administration fiscale. Dans le texte, nous décrirons la performance d’une administration qui parvient à percevoir les ressources nécessaires au fonctionnementde l’État, avec un minimum de dépenses et en causant un préjudice moindre aux contribuables, dont les intérêts et les satisfactions sont préservés au maximum. Il s’agit d’une définition générale qui n’est pas restreinte à l’analyse d’une certaine ordonnance.Notre objectif est de construire une notion universelle, applicable en tout lieu. De la même manière, nous chercherons à identifier les moyens généraux qui promeuvent l’objectif de performance de l’Administration fiscale. Il ne fait pas de doute que cet objectif ne peut être atteint qu’en rendant le travail de l’administration plus pratique. Le « principe de praticité » aide exactement à la diminution des multiples tâches. Cet objectif est complété par la privatisation de certaines activités liées à la perception des impôts. Au-delà de la réduction du travail du Fisc, nous comprenons qu’il est nécessaire d’investir dans les mesures de contrôle et de diminution des litiges, qui en plus de dégrader la sensible relation entre administration et contribuable, retarde l’encaissement des impôts, ce qui a un impact négatif au niveau de la perception fiscale. Cet objectif peut être atteint par le biais du développement du consentement à l’impôt et de l’adoption de moyens alternatifs de résolution de litiges fiscaux. / The economic reality lived today primarily by European countries, along with a natural concern, brings a new horizon of thoughts, a breath of new ideas. The practice has already shown that cutting public spending is not the most reliable output to the Government debt crisis. What is intended to demonstrate with this thesis is that the investment in tax collection performance can be a powerful prophylaxis. Instead of reducing spending accomplished with the most diverse public services, the best policy to be adopted is the development of tax administration performance. In the text, we describe as performer the Administration which manages to raise the resources needed to perform its functions, the State with the least expenses for the minor nuisance caused possible for taxpayers, in which their interests and satisfactions to be preserved as much as possible. This is a general definition that is not restricted to a particular land-use analysis. Our goal is to build a universal notion applicable anywhere. Similarly, we seek to identify a general meanswhich promotes the objective of making the effective tax administration. There is no doubt that this goal can only be achieved if the work of the Administration becomes more practical. The "principle of practicality" helps exactly in the reduction of multiple tasks. This is complemented through the privatization of some activities related to tax collection. In addition to reducing the work of tax authorities, we understand that it is necessary to invest in control measures and reduction of disputes, which in addition to degrade the sensitive relationship between administration and taxpayers, slows the receipt of taxes, causing a negative impact on the level of revenues. This goal can be achieved, mainly through the development of consent to tax and the adoption of alternative means of dispute resolution.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the process used by Haitians and Haitian Americans who must make healthcare decisions for a terminally ill family member. There is a large population of Haitians and Haitian Americans in South Florida and there has been no research regarding their decision-making process about end-of-life healthcare. The study design was descriptive, applying constructivist grounded theory methodology. Data were collected using semi-structured, face-to-face qualitative interviews. Data analysis and collection occurred simultaneously. Participants (n=12) were purposefully recruited, with 11 from a single, faith-based community. The findings resulted in six concepts: (1) imminent or actual death, (2) disrupted unity, (3) managing disrupted unity, (4) consequences, (5) restoring unity, and (6) creating memories you can live with. These six concepts, elaborated by an additional 17 dimensions, were incorporated into a process model relating to the cultural value of communal unity to the end-of-life decision-making process. The implications of this study include a need to improve the congruence between the nursing care provided at this vulnerable time and the cultural values of this population. Successful access to this population through the structure of the faith-based community points the way to increasing access to appropriate end-of-life healthcare. Practice implications informed by caring science include the importance of nurses’ coming to know the family and listening to the unique care needs. / Includes bibliography. / Dissertation (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2015. / FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection

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Le contrat de travail est continu sur une longue période. Des conditions de travail du salarié peuvent être modifiées ou ajustées à tout moment pendant la durée d’une relation de travail en fonction de raisons diverses. La modification des conditions de travail, ou plus généralement encore, la modification de la relation de travail influence directement la vie privée et professionnelle du salarié et touche par conséquent en profondeur le salarié et l’employeur. La possibilité qu’un salarié puisse négocier son contrat de travail avec son employeur au moment de la conclusion du contrat, est en pratique faible. Il est donc nécessaire que le régime de la modification du contrat de travail garantisse que les conditions de travail convenues au moment de la conclusion du contrat de travail ne peuvent pas être modifiées unilatéralement par l’employeur indépendamment de l’avis du salarié. Les systèmes juridiques coréen et français reposent sur la force obligatoire du contrat de travail. Il est donc évident que le consentement du salarié est nécessaire pour modifier les conditions de travail du contrat de travail. Le régime de la modification de la relation de travail dépend de la limitation du pouvoir de l’employeur. En France, depuis 1996, a été introduit un système jurisprudentiel distinguant changement des conditions de travail et modification du contrat de travail. Avec l’évolution de la jurisprudence, le régime de la modification du contrat de travail se concentre sur le contrat de travail, il attache de la valeur à l’opinion du salarié en considérant le salarié comme une partie au contrat. En revanche, en Corée, la jurisprudence a mis l’accent sur l’interprétation de l’exercice du pouvoir de l’employeur en fonction de l’existence d’un motif raisonnable. Par ailleurs, à la différence de la France où le règlement intérieur a un domaine limité le règlement intérieur coréen joue un rôle similaire à celui d’un contrat de travail en pratique. À cet égard, si la modification du règlement intérieur est défavorable au salarié, le consentement du groupe de salariés doit être obtenu. Même si le consentement est exigé et même si le salarié a un droit de refus, le salarié qui refuse est toujours exposé au licenciement. Le concept de consentement du salarié est souvent trop fragile pour que l’on puisse se contenter de son existence et considérer qu’il s’agit d’une protection suffisante. Ainsi, il est nécessaire de rechercher la véritable volonté du salarié plutôt que de constater son consentement formel. La modification de la relation de travail ne doit pas être axée sur l’exercice de pouvoir de l’employeur, mais doit être interprété concrètement dans le contexte de l’évolution de l’environnement du travail et de la vie professionnelle du salarié. / The labour contract is continuous over a long period of time. The worker's working conditions could be modified or adjusted at any time during the duration of a labour relationship with various reasons. Changes in working conditions, or more generally, changes in the labour relationship directly affect the worker's private and professional life and therefore it has a profound impact on both the worker and the employer. The possibility that a worker could negotiate his labour contract with his employer at the time the contract is hard in practice. It is therefore necessary that the regime for amending the labour contract ensures that the working conditions agreed at the time of conclusion of the labour contract cannot be unilaterally modified by the employer regardless of the worker's opinion. The Korean and French legal systems are based on the binding power of a contract. It is therefore obvious that the worker's consent is required to modify the working conditions of the labour contract. The regime for modifying the labour relationship depends on limiting the employer's authority. In France, since 1996, a jurisprudential system has been introduced distinguishing between change of the working conditions and modify of the labour contract. With the evolution of precedent, the regime of modification of the labour contract focuses on the labour contract, it attaches value to the worker's opinion by considering the worker as a party to the contract. Whereas, in Korea, the precedent has focused on interpreting the exercise of employer authority on the basis of “reasonable cause”. Moreover, unlike France, where the regulation of employment has a limited scope, the Korean regulation of employment plays a similar role to that of a labour contract in practice. In this respect, if the amendment of the regulation of employment change unfavorable to the worker, the consent of the group of workers is required.Even if the consent of worker is demanded and even if the worker has a right of refusal about the suggestion of employer, the worker who refuses is still exposed to dismissal. The concept of the consent of worker is often too fragile to be satisfied with its existence. Also, it is difficult to assume that workers' consent is fully protected. Therefore, it is necessary to find method for reflect the worker's real intention. The change in the labour relationship must not be focused on the employer's exercise of authority, but must be interpreted concretely in the context of the changing work environment and the worker's professional life.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:30:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Analucia Graziano.pdf: 1612461 bytes, checksum: 2ce241b7ad11213fb8d13755502b9632 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-27 / In line with the idea of rule of law and consequent incompatibility with the irresponsibility of its members, the vast expansion of the area of liability is accompanied by the growing interest of society to find solutions that make effective compensation for damage. It forms new doctrine, concerned with protecting the citizens most vulnerable and helpless. It turns out that the increasing number of complaints begins to disrupt society in general, to increase the financial cost for the professional and the patient because of the increase especially in the application of more sophisticated laboratory tests and refusal to higher-risk procedures, contributing to a consolidation of defensive medicine. The aim of this paper is to provide measures to prevent the questioning of the patient-consumer for the health services used by it. Are brought to bear upon some criteria such as time, sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic method for identification of medical errors. The consent form is also shown as a measure capable of preventing the questions, eliminating or reducing some complications related to relationship conflict or miscommunication between doctor and patient. In the context of public institutions to private, is necessary a detailed analysis of the legal systems adopted. So rich, the issue is not limited to the material aspect, so deals some specific procedural rules, which directly influence the demand indemnification, as the burden of proof. Case law and doctrine and comparative national basis and reap the practical utility of each issue discussed / Em consonância com a idéia de Estado de direito e consequente incompatibilidade com a irresponsabilidade dos seus membros, a grande expansão da área da responsabilidade civil é acompanhada do crescente interesse da sociedade em buscar soluções que tornam efetiva a reparação do dano. Forma-se nova doutrina, preocupada com a proteção aos cidadãos mais frágeis e desamparados. Ocorre que o crescente número de queixas começa perturbar a sociedade em geral, por aumentar o custo financeiro para o profissional e para o paciente em razão especialmente do aumento no pedido de exames complementares mais sofisticados e recusa em procedimentos de maior risco, contribuindo para uma consolidação de uma medicina defensiva. O objetivo do presente trabalho é fornecer medidas capazes de prevenir os questionamentos do paciente-consumidor, relativos aos serviços de saúde utilizados por ele. São trazidos à baila alguns critérios como tempo, sensibilidade e especificidade do método de diagnóstico para a identificação do erro médico. O termo de consentimento esclarecido é também apontado como medida capaz de prevenir os questionamentos, eliminando ou reduzindo algumas causas ligadas a conflitos de relacionamento ou de falha de comunicação entre médico e paciente. No âmbito das instituições públicas a privadas, se faz necessária uma minuciosa análise sobre os regimes jurídicos adotados. De tão rico, o tema não se esgota no aspecto material, por isso pincela algumas particularidades processuais, que diretamente influenciam as demandas indenizatórias, tal como o ônus da prova. O estudo de mecanismos alternativos de recomposição dos acidentes médicos ajuda, também, a compreender melhor que a simples decisão de criar novas hipóteses de responsabilidade objetiva ou adotar um sistema alternativo de solidariedade nacional deve levar em conta a sua viabilidade em termos práticos, e não apenas teórico. Da jurisprudência e doutrina nacional comparada colhe-se o fundamento e a utilidade prática de cada questão discutida

Doctor protection vs. patient protection. This diploma thesis deals with the medical law, namely the protection of physicians and the protection of patients, and their mutual comparison as entities standing more or less against each other. The main objective of the thesis was to analyse the protection of both sides; the practical example provides describes a controversial situation which may happen in reality, also gives better understanding of the issue for readers. The aim was to capture the complex and also very extensive legal regulation of the topic, focusing on the touchpoints between the medical and civic laws. In view of the wide range of the topic in question, I consider specifically some sections of the thesis as the most important. At the beginning, the thesis provides a specification of the elementary legislation regulating the medical law. This is not a comprehensive list of resources, due to the enormous extent of the legislation regulating the medical law. Individual chapters describe the topics of informed consent and the protection of personal data, the provision of healthcare without the patient's consent and the special arrangement concerning the consent of underage patients, the relationship between the physician and the patient, the confidentiality duty, previously expressed...

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-07-10T16:55:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodolfo Souza da Silva.pdf: 9923682 bytes, checksum: 9f79c4fb3d2f53bcdc1f92ae3f2b6fa0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-10T16:55:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodolfo Souza da Silva.pdf: 9923682 bytes, checksum: 9f79c4fb3d2f53bcdc1f92ae3f2b6fa0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-24 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / PROSUP - Programa de Suporte à Pós-Gradução de Instituições de Ensino Particulares / Diante da chamada "Era do Acesso" o conhecimento tradicional associado à biodiversidade das sociedades tradicionais tornou-se uma verdadeira matéria-prima da indústria biotecnológica, sendo objeto de bioprospecção e direitos de propriedade intelectual por empresas alimentícias, farmacêuticas e entidades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento. Com base nos princípios do consentimento prévio informado e da repartição justa e equitativa dos benefícios, previstos na Convenção de Diversidade Biológica e na Medida Provisória 2.186-16, devem os interessados na bioprospecção do saber tradicional ser autorizados pelos seus detentores, assim como dividir os benefícios oriundos dos bioprodutos e das pesquisas desenvolvidas. Entretanto, no que pertine à repartição de benefícios, esta pode acarretar a imposição de valores privados e de cunho capitalista, causando riscos à dinâmica social e às práticas culturais dessas comunidades, as quais são construídas sob valores coletivos e comunitários. A partir desta constatação, o presente trabalho pretende analisar em que medida os princípios do consentimento prévio informado e da repartição de benefícios são capazes de promover a conservação dos bens socioambientais das sociedades tradicionais, quando os produtos desenvolvidos têm como base os conhecimentos tradicionais associados. Para tanto, a pesquisa utiliza quanto ao método de abordagem o dialético, com objetivo exploratório, mediante uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. Mesmo diante de uma regulamentação internacional e nacional, indústria e pesquisadores se utilizam constantemente de discursos que pretendem desproteger o saber tradicional e legitimar a não obtenção e realização do consentimento prévio informado e da repartição de benefícios. Em razão das peculiaridades das sociedades tradicionais, as quais se autodeterminam em aspectos coletivos, comunitários e de solidariedade, estas possuem uma cultura diferenciada, pelo que o conhecimento tradicional associado à biodiversidade integra a sua diversidade cultural. Diante dessa diversidade e a sua relação com o meio ambiente, os movimentos sociais na América Latina e no Brasil, influenciaram a incorporação de direitos na Constituição Federal de 1988, fazendo surgir a sociobiodiversidade como nova categoria jurídica. Com a lógica capitalista e de desenvolvimento da indústria biotecnológica, a qual não considera os aspectos da sociobiodiversidade, um diálogo intercultural e uma gestão da inovação biotecnológica mostram-se um caminho para gerenciar a complexidade e as diferentes visões dos atores envolvidos na prática bioprospectiva do saber tradicional, inserindo os direitos socioambientais nesse contexto. A partir da constatação da existência de outros pressupostos jurídicos para bioprospecção, como os princípios da precaução, equidade intergeracional e da função social da propriedade, critica-se o consentimento prévio informado e a repartição de benefícios, demonstrando que o atendimento destes deve ser feito em harmonia com os demais pressupostos jurídicos existentes, de maneira a ser possível conservar a sociobiodiversidade das sociedades tradicionais, garantindo o seu uso sustentável e a manutenção de suas vidas. Sugere-se, nesse fio condutor, critérios a serem considerados quando da definição dos benefícios e sua repartição: 1) os aspectos da sociobiodiversidade dos grupos tradicionais, a partir dos valores, práticas culturais e organizações sociais; 2) o meio ambiente onde vivem esses grupos e onde será acessado o recurso genético da biodiversidade; 3) requerimento e concessão de patentes e de quaisquer benefícios de forma compartilhada com as sociedades tradicionais. / In the face of “The Age of Access", traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity of traditional societies has become raw material of the biotechnology industry, being subject of bioprospecting and intellectual property rights for food, pharmaceutical and research and development companies. Based on the principles of prior informed consent and benefits sharing, benefits provided by Convention on Biological Diversity and Medida Provisória nº.2.186-16/01, the interested in bioprospecting of traditional knowledge must be authorized by their holders and share the benefits derived from research and development of bioproducts. However, in respect the benefits sharing, this can lead to the imposition of private and capitalist values, causing risks to the social dynamics and cultural practices of these communities, which are performed under collective and community values. From this finding, the present study aims to analyze to what extent the principles of prior informed consent and benefit sharing are able to promote the conservation of environmental goods of traditional societies, when the developed products are based on the traditional knowledge. For this, the research uses the dialectic approach method, with exploratory objective, through a bibliographic and documentary research, from an interdisciplinary perspective. Even in the face of a international e and national regulation, researchers and industry constantly use discourses that seek unprotect the traditional knowledge and legitimize the non-obtainment and non-realization of the prior informed consent and benefit sharing. Because of the peculiarities of traditional societies, which consider themselves in collective, community and solidarity aspects, these communities have a different culture, being the traditional knowledge associated integrated in your cultural diversity. Given this diversity and its relationship with the environment, social movements in the Latin America and Brasil influenced the incorporation of rights in the Federal Constitution of 1988, emerging sociobiodiversity as new legal category. With the capitalist and development logic of the biotechnology industry, which does not consider aspects of sociobiodiversity, intercultural dialogue and management of biotechnology innovation shows a way to manage the complexity and the different views of the actors involved in the practice of bioprospecting traditional knowledge, inserting socioenvironmental rights in this context. From the establishment of the existence of other legal requirements for bioprospecting, such as the principles of precaution, intergenerational equity and social function of property, is criticized the prior informed consent and benefits sharing, showing that the treatment of these should be done in harmony with other existing legal requirements in order to be able to conserve the sociobiodiversity of traditional societies, ensuring the sustainable use of their resources and maintenance of their lives. It is suggested in this context, some criteria to be considered when defining the benefits and its allocations: 1) sociobiodiversity aspects of traditional groups, from the values, cultural practices and social organizations;2) the environment where live these groups and where will be accessed and where the genetic resources of biodiversity; 3)application and granting patents and any benefits jointly with traditional societies.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Suardi D Elia.pdf: 5922733 bytes, checksum: 9ca5ecff5986a8f4b10273ed00851326 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-25 / This paper aims to analyze the concept of vulnerability in the Brazilian Criminal Code, introduced by Law n. 12.015/09 in the chapter Of crimes against sexual dignity . To reach this goal we shall study the sociological evolution of the criminal tutelage of human sexuality, highlighting the theoretical components which lay the foundation of vulnerability. The research is justified due to the fact that vulnerability has a close relationship with the recognition of the individual s human dignity as a legitimating and motivating of the legal reform analyzed in this paper. Since vulnerability refers to the victim, the need to study consent -which is based on the victim s behavior-was part of our study plans . We thus set forth, from the study of the legal interest the and of its availability, proceeding to the relevance of the victim s behavior and to the legal nature of consent, arriving at vulnerability. Once the latter is examined, we proceed to the evaluation of the elements which integrate and legitimate it, such as the criminalization movement under the guise of the treaties of penalization, the consideration of the dignity of the human individual as an element of normative orientation, the situations of vulnerability foreseen by the legislator, their nature and, finally, to the interpretation of said concept in the legal realm. From this vantage point, we conclude that the dignity of the human individual represents a fundamental requirement in the interpretation of vulnerability, demanding a non-prejudiced view, the opposite of which results only in further the increase of suffering and in social exclusion / O trabalho apresentado tem o objetivo de avaliar a noção de vulnerabilidade no Código Penal brasileiro, introduzida pela Lei n. 12.015/09 no capítulo Dos Crimes Contra a Dignidade Sexual . Para alçar tal objetivo, estuda-se a evolução sociológica da tutela penal da sexualidade humana, identificando os componentes teóricos que fundamentam a vulnerabilidade. A análise se justifica porque a vulnerabilidade guarda estrita relação com o reconhecimento da dignidade da pessoa humana como elemento propulsor e legitimador da reforma legislativa ora em comento. Uma vez que na vulnerabilidade se refere à qualidade de vítima, de antemão previu-se a necessidade de estudo do consentimento, teoria que se funda no comportamento da vítima. Parte-se, portanto, do estudo acerca do bem jurídico e de sua disponibilidade, passando-se à relevância do comportamento da vítima e da natureza jurídica do consentimento, alcançando, então, a vulnerabilidade. Posta a vulnerabilidade, passa-se à apreciação dos elementos que a integram e a legitimam, como o movimento de criminalização sob a observância dos mandados de penalização, a aproximação da dignidade da pessoa humana como elemento de orientação normativa, as situações de vulnerabilidade previstas pelo legislador, suas naturezas e, por fim, a interpretação do conceito no universo jurídico. Sob esse prisma, tem-se que a dignidade da pessoa humana representa requisito fundamental na interpretação da vulnerabilidade, a exigir uma leitura que não admite uma faceta preconceituosa, consistente no aumento da desdita das vítimas e na exclusão social.

La relation individuelle de travail a pour particularité de reposer traditionnellement sur une inégalité des parties. Ce sentiment d'inégalité des forces est perçue dans la relation individuelle de travail toute entière. Ainsi, la supériorité de l'employeur est ressentie au travers de la subordination juridique qui lie inéluctablement le salarié à son employeur. De même, cette supériorité est perceptible lors de l'élaboration de la relation individuelle de travail qui repose théoriquement sur la sujétion de la partie faible. Aussi, se fondant sur les évolutions proposées par le droit commun, nous souhaitons démontrer que le développement de l'information contribue à réduire la domination subie par le salarié. Ainsi, la première partie de ce travail tente d'apporter la démonstration selon laquelle le salarié, partie faible lors de la création de la relation de travail, peut se libérer de celle-ci au moyen de l'information. Cette dernière offre, tantôt par son effet obligatoire, tantôt par son effet libérateur une solidité certaine à l'acte d'engagement du salarié. Une fois la relation de travail établie, le salarié estlogiquement soumis aux pouvoirs reconnus à l'employeur. La deuxième partie de ce travail se propose donc d'entrevoir la manière avec laquelle l'information permet de contourner la force d'attraction de ces pouvoirs qui, s'ils ne sont pas mis en oeuvre de façon transparente, font perdre à l'employeur sa légitimité à agir. / The individual employment relationship has the particularity to rely on traditionally unequal parties. This feeling of inequality is perceived strengths in the individual employment relationship as a whole. Thus, the superiority of the employer is felt through the legal subordination that inevitably binds the employee to the employer. Similarly, this superiority is evident in the development of the individual employment relationship based theoretically on the subjection of the weaker party. Also, based on the changes proposed by the law, we want to demonstrate that the development of information helps to reduce the domination suffered by the employee. Thus, the first part of this work attempts to provide proof that the employee weakest part in the creation of the employment relationship, can get rid of it using the information. This latest offering, sometimes by its binding effect, sometimes by liberating some solidity to the act of engagement of the employee. Once the working relationship, the employee is logically subject to the powers granted to the employer. The second part of this work proposes a glimpse of the way in which the information is used to bypass the pull of those powers which, if they are not implemented in a transparent manner, are lost to the employer legitimacy to act.

Thèse réalisée en cotutelle avec l'Université Européenne de Bretagne - Rennes 2 / Alors que plusieurs auteurs ont souligné l’existence d’un contexte social relativement permissif pour expliquer l’ampleur de la coercition sexuelle dont sont victimes les femmes, cette thèse a privilégié un niveau d’analyse individuel. De concert avec une perspective interactionniste somme toute classique, il a alors été proposé que des facteurs situationnels puissent contribuer à actualiser des facteurs de risque individuels et, par ce biais, précipiter le passage à l’acte. L'objectif général de cette thèse était ainsi d'étudier expérimentalement les effets de l'alcool et de l'excitation sexuelle sur la perception du consentement et les intentions comportementales d'utiliser des stratégies coercitives pour avoir une relation sexuelle. Plus exactement, et afin d’étudier les effets de l’alcool sur la perception des intentions comportementales exprimées par une femme, un plan expérimental inter-participants a permis de répartir aléatoirement 150 participants, issus de la population générale, dans une condition Avec alcool ou dans une condition Sans alcool. La concentration d’alcool dans le sang visée était de 0,8 g/L (2,22 ml de vodka à 40 % par kg). Par la suite, les participants étaient à nouveau répartis aléatoirement dans l'une des deux modalités du facteur Excitation sexuelle, soit Avec excitation sexuelle et Sans excitation sexuelle. Un plan factoriel inter-participants 2x2 a alors permis d'étudier les effets de l'alcool et de l'excitation sexuelle sur le temps de latence pour indiquer qu'une femme n'est plus intéressée par avoir une relation sexuelle, ainsi que sur les intentions comportementales d’utiliser des stratégies coercitives non-violentes et de commettre un viol. Pour ce qui est de la perception des intentions comportementales, les résultats, obtenus à l’aide d’analyses de variance mixte, indiquent qu’il existe une difficulté à percevoir correctement une absence de consentement lorsqu’elle n’est pas exprimée avec suffisamment d’intensité. Toutefois, cette difficulté est indépendante des effets de l’alcool, dans la mesure où elle se manifeste aussi bien chez les hommes qui ont consommé de l’alcool que chez ceux qui n’ont pas consommé d’alcool. Pour ce qui est de l’identification d’une absence de consentement sexuel, les résultats, obtenus à l’aide de modèles de régression linaire multiple et de régression de Cox, indiquent qu’il existe un effet de l’alcool, mais que cet effet est modéré par les distorsions cognitives. Toutefois, si la consommation d’alcool contribue, chez les individus présentant des distorsions cognitives au-delà d’un certain niveau, à différer l’identification d’une absence de consentement sexuel, elle ne l’empêche pas. Enfin, les résultats, issus de modèles de régression linéaire multiple et logistique multiple, indiquent que l’effet de l’alcool sur les intentions comportementales d’utiliser des stratégies coercitives est également modéré (et conditionné) par le niveau de distorsions cognitives. Plus exactement, malgré la perception d’une absence de consentement sexuel, notamment lorsqu’elle est exprimée avec suffisamment d’intensité, les individus qui présentent un niveau particulièrement élevé de distorsions cognitives sont plus à risque d’utiliser des stratégies coercitives non-violentes en l’absence d’alcool, mais sont également plus à risque de commettre un viol lorsqu’ils ont consommé de l’alcool. Par ailleurs, les résultats indiquent que notre manipulation de l’excitation sexuelle pourrait avoir, au moins partiellement, échoué. De nouvelles études apparaissent ainsi nécessaires afin de comprendre le rôle éventuel de l’excitation sexuelle dans la perception du consentement et les intentions comportementales d’utiliser des stratégies coercitives pour avoir une relation sexuelle. Alors que ces résultats ouvrent la voie à de nouvelles recherches afin de mieux comprendre les processus et mécanismes par lesquels l’alcool peut, chez certains individus, contribuer à expliquer la coercition sexuelle, des implications pratiques peuvent également être proposées. Ainsi, si les résultats relatifs à la perception du consentement soutiennent l’importance de programmes de prévention primaire, voire situationnelle, les résultats relatifs aux intentions comportementales d’utiliser des stratégies coercitives soulignent que des programmes de prévention secondaire apparaissent également comme un élément indispensable d’une politique efficace de prévention de la coercition sexuelle. / While a relatively permissive social context has been argued to explain the extent of sexual coercion against women, this dissertation has favored an individual level of analysis. In accordance with a classic interactionist perspective, situational factors have been proposed to contribute to trigger individual risk factors and, therefore, precipitate sexual coercion. The overall objective of this dissertation was to experimentally study the effects of acute alcohol intoxication and sexual arousal on the perception of consent and on behavioral intentions to use coercive strategies to have sex. More precisely, a between-subjects design was used to study the effects of acute alcohol intoxication in men on their perception of a woman’s behavioral intents. The 150 participants, recruited from the general population, were thus randomized either in a condition With alcohol or in a condition Without alcohol. The targeted blood alcohol content was 0,08 % (2,22 ml of 40% alcohol-by-volume Absolut vodka per kg of body weight). Then, participants were once again randomized in one of the two levels of “Sexual arousal” factor: a condition With sexual arousal and a condition Without sexual arousal. A 2x2 between-subjects factorial design was thereby used to study the effects of acute alcohol intoxication and sexual arousal on the latency to indicate that a woman is no longer interested in having sex as well as on the behavioral intentions to use non-violent coercive strategies and to commit rape. First, in regards to the perception of a woman’s behavioral intents, the results of mixed ANOVAs indicate that there exists a difficulty in correctly perceiving an absence of consent if it is not expressed with sufficient intensity. However, this difficulty is independent of the effects of alcohol consumption, as participants in both conditions express this difficulty. Secondly, for the identification of an absence of sexual consent, results of multiple linear regressions and Cox regression indicate that alcohol consumption does have an effect, but this effect is moderated by cognitive distortions. Moreover, if alcohol consumption contributes to postpone the identification of an absence of sexual consent in participants with a higher level of cognitive distortions, it does not ultimately hinder it. Finally, results of multiple linear and multiple logistic regressions indicate that the effect of alcohol consumption on behavioral intentions to use coercive strategies to have sex is also moderated (and conditioned) by the level of cognitive distortions. Despite the fact that participants ultimately correctly perceive an absence of sexual consent, those with a higher level of cognitive distortions are more likely to use non-violent coercive strategies to have sex if no alcohol is consumed and, are also more likely to commit rape when they consume alcohol. Moreover, results indicate that our experimental manipulation of sexual arousal may have partially failed. New studies appear necessary in order to better understand the potential role of sexual arousal on the perception of consent and on behavioral intentions to use coercive strategies. While these results pave the way for new research in order to better understand the processes and mechanisms by which acute alcohol intoxication may help to explain sexual coercion in some individuals, practical implications must also be considered. While results related to the perception of consent support the relevance of primary and situational prevention, results related to behavioral intentions to use coercive strategies to have sex highlight the need for secondary prevention in order to develop an effective policy for sexual coercion prevention.