Ohälsosamma levnadsvanor ökar risken för sjukdom och död. Hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar, cancer och diabetes typ-2 är exempel på sjukdomar som kan undvikas genom en förbättrad livsstil. En viktig roll i sjuksköterskans arbete är att undervisa patienter i hur de kan förändra sin livsstil och ta ansvar för sin egenvård. Syftet med den här studien var att belysa sjuksköterskans roll i patientundervisning med fokus på livsstilsförändring. Studien gjordes i form av en litteraturstudie där grunden för resultatet utgjordes av 11 vetenskapliga artiklar. I resultatet framkom det att sjuksköterskans bedömning av patientens kunskapsbehov var en viktig del av undervisningsprocessen. Faktorer som var av betydelse för undervisningens resultat var information, samt val av lämplig metod och modell. Sjuksköterskans pedagogiska synsätt var en annan faktor som påverkade undervisningen. Studien visar att sjuksköterskan behöver anpassa sin roll utifrån patientens behov. Det har även visat sig att det förekommer brister i sjuksköterskans kompetens vad det gäller pedagogiska och didaktiska kunskaper. Genom att utvidga patientundervisning i sjuksköterskeutbildningen och prioritera den inom sjukvården så finns vinster att göra både ur patientperspektiv och samhällsekonomiskt. Mer vetenskaplig forskning behövs dock inom ämnesområdet om hur tillvägagångssätt vid planering och genomförande av patientundervisning kan förbättras. / Unhealthy lifestyle habits increase the risk of illness and death. Cardiovascular disease, cancer and type-2 diabetes are examples of diseases that can be avoided by making positive lifestyle changes. An important part of the nurse's job is to teach patients how they can change their lifestyle and take responsibility for their own self-care. The purpose of this study was to highlight the nurse's role in patient education with a focus on lifestyle changes. The study was done in the form of a literature review in which the basis for the results consisted of 11 scientific articles. The result showed that the nurse's assessment of the patient's need for knowledge was an important part of the teaching process. Factors of importance for the teaching results were information and the selection of appropriate methodology and model. The nurse's pedagogical approach was another factor that influenced their teaching. The study shows that nurses need to adjust their role based on the patient's needs. It has also been found that there are deficiencies in the nurse's competence in terms of pedagogical and didactic skills. By expanding patient education for nursing and prioritize it in health care, there are profits to be made from both a patient perspective and socioeconomically. More scientific research is needed in the subject of how the practices of planning and implementation of patient education can be improved.

Darbo tikslas - įvertinti Širvintų miesto bendruomenės požiūrį į visuomenės informavimo priemonių reikšmę sveikos gyvensenos formavimui, jų poreikį ir prieinamumą. Darbo uždaviniai: 1) Nustatyti bendruomenės informavimo priemonių poreikį sveikos gyvensenos temomis; 2) Įvertinti Širvintų miesto bendruomenės visuomenės informavimo priemonių prieinamumą; 3) Įvertinti gyventojų požiūrį į informavimo priemonių naudą formuojant sveiką gyvenseną. Tyrimo metodika: Tyrimo objektas – 20-64 metų amžiaus gyventojų požiūris į visuomenės informavimo priemonių reikšmę sveikos gyvensenos formavimui. Tyrimo metodas – anoniminė Širvintų miesto bendruomenės (n=343) anketinė apklausa. Duomenų analizė atlikta naudojant statistinės duomenų analizės SPSS 12.0 versiją ir Microsoft Exell programą. Rezultatai. Daugelis (72 proc.) respondentų visuomenės informavimo priemonėmis norėtų gauti reguliarią informaciją apie sveiką gyvenseną. Moterys (95,1 proc.) dažniau nei vyrai (67,1 proc.) norėtų gauti daugiau informacijos apie sveiką mitybą. Informacijos apie fizinio aktyvumo naudą dažniau norėtų gauti vyrai (78,5 proc.) nei moterys (59,1 proc.). Nustatyta, kad vietinėje spaudoje sveikos gyvensenos temomis dažniau norėtų skaityti nerūkantys (65,6 proc.) nei rūkantys (46,7 proc.), retai (66,0 proc.) nei dažnai (51,5 proc.) alkoholinius gėrimus vartojantys respondentai. Pusė respondentų norėtų dažniau organizuojamų renginių. Miesto internetinės svetainės puslapiu sveikos gyvensenos temomis norėtų turėti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Aim of the study – to evaluate the attitude of Širvintos community towards the importance of the media for the development of healthy lifestyle, their demand and accessibility. Objectives: 1.To assess the demand for information on the topics of healthy lifestyle. 2. To evaluate the accessibility of the media in the community of Širvintos. 3. To assess the population attitude towards the benefit of the media in development of healthy lifestyle. Methods. The object of the research is the attitude of the inhabitants of the age 20 – 64 towards the significance of the media for the formation of healthy lifestyle. Anonymous questionnaire survey was carried out in the community of Širvintos (n=343). The analysis of the data has been performed using SPSS 12.0 version of statistical analysis of the data and Microsoft Excel program. Results. The majority of respondents (72.0 %) would like to obtain information on healthy lifestyle from the media regularly. Women (95.1 %) more often than men (67.1 %) would like to get more information on healthy nutrition. Men (78.5%) more often than women (59.1%) would like to get information regarding benefits of physical activity. Non-smoking (65.6 %) respondents more often than smoking (46.7%), respondents who rarely drink alcohol (66.0 %) rather than those who often (51.5%) use alcohol would like to obtain more relevant information on healthy lifestyle from the local press. A half of the respondents would like the events on healthy lifestyle to be... [to full text]

Bakgrund: Övervikt blir allt vanligare vilket även resulterat i ett ökat antal Gastric Bypass (GBP) operationer. Dessa individer påverkades inte bara fysiskt negativt, det var även en påfrestning för välbefinnandet. För vissa individer sågs GBP som deras sista möjlighet till ett hälsosamt liv Syfte: Syftet med studien är att belysa vad patienter upplever ökar hälsan i sin vardag efter en Gastric Bypass. Metod: Fem självbiografier analyserades med hjälp av en kvalitativ analys beskriven av Dahlborg-Lyckhage. Resultat: Analysen visade på vikten av ett adekvat stöd för en känsla av ökat välbefinnande. Det fanns tre typer av stöd: närstående, stödgrupper och religion. Operationen ses som en möjlighet att börja om med ett nytt ”jag” och en ny hälsosammare livsstil. Dessvärre försvann inte alltid matbegäret. För att tillfredställa begäret vände sig vissa till alkohol och droger. För att undvika detta beteende behövde patienten realistiska mål för att säkerställa en hälsosam återhämtning. Diskussion: För att försäkra sig om patientens välbefinnande var ett adekvat stöd viktigt. Sjuksköterskan bör informera patienten om stödgrupper samt beteenden som kunde orsaka beroende. Slutsats: Resultatet gav en bra grund för förståelse av vad GBP patienter var i behov av efter operationen för att uppnå en god känsla av hälsa. / Background: Obesity has been rapidly increasing and so has the number of Gastric Bypass (GBP) surgeries. Not only was the individuals’ physical health affected negatively, the perceived health took its toll as well. For some individuals GBP was a last resort to a healthy life. Aim: The aim of this study is to illustrate what patients perceive increase health in their daily life after Gastric Bypass. Method: Five autobiographies were analyzed using a qualitative analysis described by Dahlborg-Lyckhage. Result:  The analysis showed the importance of support after GBP. It consisted of three different types: acquaintances, support groups and religion. The surgery was considered a new beginning, with a new “you” and a new healthier lifestyle. Unfortunately the food urges didn’t always disappear. To satisfy the urges some turned to alcohol and drugs. To avoid this kind of behavior patients needed realistic goals to ensure a healthy recovery. Discussion: To ensure the patient well-being it was important to ensure the patient has proper support. The nurse should inform the patient about support groups as well as the risks of addiction. Conclusion: The result illustrated what GBP patients need in order to obtain health after surgery.

Högt blodtryck är en global välfärdssjukdom som ökar i frekvens. Levnadsvanor har stor betydelse för att en individ skall utveckla högt blodtryck. Livsstilsförändringar skall vara den inledande behandlingen, vid högt blodtryck. För att förändra livsstilen behövs utbildning och rådgivning samt motiverande samtal. Ansvaret för sin sjukdomsbild och sitt liv har genom samhällsutvecklingen mer och mer blivit individens ansvar. Omvårdnadsteoretiker Dorthea Orem menar att patienten behöver stärka sin förmåga till egenvårdskapacitet. Trots kunskaper om hjärtkärlsjukdomar råder det en bristande följsamhet hos individer till att genomföra livsstilsförändringar, därför finns det intresse av att studera problemet. Syftet med studien var att belysa distriktssköterskans erfarenheter av vad som främjar följsamhet till livsstilsförändringar hos patienter med högt blodtryck. Studien genomfördes med konventionell innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats som utgångspunkt. Resultatet i studien belyser vikten av att utgå från patienten och skapa individanpassad behandling för följsamhet till livsstilsförändring. I mötet med distriktssköterskan är det viktigt att patienten känner delaktighet och blir medveten om sitt ansvar i förändringen. För vidmakthållande av livsstilen krävs lång och regelbunden uppföljning där distriktssköterska och patient strävar mot samma mål. Ytterligare kunskap och forskning krävs i olika redskap såsom beteendemodeller som kan användas vid arbete kring patienter med högt blodtryck och livsstilsförändringar. Av betydelse för fortsatt forskning är att även ge patienternas syn på vad det innebär när förändringen utgår från patienten. / High blood pressure is a worldwide welfare disease and it increases. Lifestyle habits play a major part in how people develop high blood pressure. The initial treatment should therefore be lifestyle changes. Changes in lifestyle requires education, counselling and motivational interviewing. The illness responsibility has shifted from a societal level into an individual level. Nursing theorist Dorthea Orem believes that the patient needs to strengthen its ability for self-care capacity. Despite knowledge about cardiovascular disease there is a lack of compliance amongst individuals to implement lifestyle changes, and therefore it´s of interest to study. The purpose of this study was to illuminate district nurses experiences of compliance to lifestyle changes in patients with hypertension. The study was conducted with conventional content analysis with an inductive approach. The results of the study illuminated the importance that the patient is the starting point and then create individual treatment for better compliance to lifestyle changes. It´s of importance, that the patient are empowered and become aware of their own responsibility in their lifestyle changes. . It´s necessary to have regular and long-term follow up, to maintain the new lifestyle and make it a habit. It is important that the district nurse and the patient are striving towards the same goal. . Additional knowledge and research required in various tools such as behavioral models that can be used when working on patients with high blood pressure and lifestyle changes. Continued research is needed from the patients perspective. It should be clarified what it means to make lifestyle changes from patients point of departure.

Introduction Haiti has the highest prevalence of HIV infection in Latina America and the Caribbean. The country faces the worst AIDS epidemic outside Africa and bears the greatest burden of HIV in the western hemisphere. Studies in the past recent years show that HIV/AIDS is most likely to be seen in developed countries. People with low education level and appropriate knowledge about STD’s are more susceptible to get HIV. Lifestyle behaviors represent significant factors in HIV transmission. Understandings these lifestyle factors are therefore critical in reversing the increasing prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the influence of factors such as demographic, lifestyle, HIV knowledge and misconceptions on HIV transmission. Statistical analysis For this study, we use SPSS (PAWS Statistics 18). The prevalence of HIV-AIDS via HIV status was determined across socio-demographic variables, respondents’ knowledge and misconception regarding HIV/AIDS, STDs awareness and lifestyle. The distribution of categorical variables across levels of dependent variable was analyzed using chi-square tests. All Analyses were stratified across HIV status. The distribution of categorical variables by levels of HIV/AIDS status was determined using one-way analysis of variance. Chi-square analysis was done to determine the distribution of independents across status of dependent variable. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine the association between selected life style factors and HIV/AIDS. Odds ratios from the logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the risks of HIV/AIDS that were associated with life style factors. In all analysis, P< .05 was used to determine statistical significance among variables. Stepwise analysis was performed to evaluate the most significant variables that are associated with HIV. Results Among demographic variables, only age was reported having negative significant contribution in HIV status. The other variables, including residence, education, marital status, economic status and gender were not significantly associated with increased odds of HIV transmission. Significant association was observed for HIV status and respondents “who have ever been tested for HIV”. Odd ratio analysis for people who think “avoiding prostitutes” show significant association with HIV status (7%) compared to those who do not; Variables referring to respondents who think “having only one sex partner” and “Limited number of partners” as a way to protect themselves from getting HIV were negatively associated increased risk of HIV. Those who think HIV/AIDS is by witchcraft ware more likely to have positive HIV status. Stepwise analysis for our significant variables from multivariate logistic regression show that only variables referring to young respondents and those who think they can get AIDS by witchcraft are the most significant for a positive HIV status. Discussion Recent epidemiologic data show that the HIV infection in Haiti is mostly concentrated among youth. Young Haitians lack of sexual education and awareness, and misconceptions are the main drivers of HIV risks. To avert the increasing epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Haiti, public health efforts must concentrate in youth education. Such education must emphasize sexual behaviors, lifestyle issues and attitudes. Demystifying the widely held view that HIV is due to witchcraft may also help in reversing the ongoing epidemics of HIV/AIDS in Haiti.

Children and youth inactivity and sedentary at school is increasing. This means that some of the students have a significant unhealthy lifestyle with physical inactivity, which in turn implies risks of suffering from various diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, all related to a sedentary lifestyle. To prevent illness, it is important that children and young people early get a positive attitude towards physical activity. The purpose of this study was to study the causes of child and adolescent physical inactivity in school, based on teachers 'and parents' perspectives. A qualitative research has been selected. To achieve the study objectives, the author has conducted seven semi-structured interviews, with an appropriate choice of five teachers and two parents with children in school. Data was analyzed with a manifest content analysis. The results show that teachers and parents felt that physical activity is a protective factor for children's health. There are several reasons for physical inactivity in students today, blah new technologies, various transportation facilities and family finances. Some measures that can reduce the physical inactivity, for example be to increase sports lesson 'time and by starting with children and young people's interest to make them feel joy in moving, which increases the interest in physical activity. The conclusion of this work is that children's movement is important for their health. Children and youth in elementary school in need of physical activity so that they feel good. Both schools and parents have a responsibility to promote children's physical activity so that they can preserve their health, before improving their learning ability, have more energy and to manage the school in a good way.

Visuomenėje vyrauja nuomonė, kad meninio profilio mokyklose kūno kultūrai yra skiriamas mažesnis dėmesys, mokiniai dažniausiai koncentruojasi ties dalykais, kuriuose specilaizuojasi – baletu, muzika, daile. Kadangi mokslinių darbų šia tema mums rasti nepavyko, nusprendėme eksperimentu palyginti Nacionalinės M.K.Čiurlionio menų mokyklos ir Užupio gimnazijos 9 ir 10 klasių mokinių požiūrį į kūno kultūrą ir sveiką gyvenseną, ir sužinoti, ar ši visuomenėje esanti nuomonė yra pagrįsta. Prieš kelis metus buvome atlikę panašų tyrimą su šių gimnazijų mokiniais. Rezultatai parodė, kad menininkai buvo geriau fiziškai pasirengę, jie beveik visuose testuose buvo greitesni, stipresni, vikresni ir pan. Mus tai labai sudomino ir dabar tikimes atlikę naują eksperimentą sužinoti ar tikrai menininkai vėl bus fiziškai pranašesni, ar tai buvo tik sutapimas. Mūsų manymu didžiausia mokyklų problema yra netinkama kūno kultūros mokytojų kvalifikacija, kurios nepakanka, kad jie galėtų laipsniškai ir gerai ugdyti mokinius, lavinti jų fizinius gebėjimus. Tai mes tikimes jie susidomės mūsų atliktu darbu ir iš to padarys išvadas sau ir savo veiklai. Tyrimo objektas. Nacionalinės M.K.Čiurlionio menų mokyklos ir Užupio gimnazijos 9 ir 10 klasių vaikinų požiūrio į kūno kultūrą ir sveiką gyvenseną ir jų fizinio parengtumo kaita. Tyrimo subjektas. Nacionalinės M.K. Čiurlionio menų mokyklos ir Užupio gimnazijos 9-10 klasių mokiniai (vaikinai). Tyrimo tikslas. Nustatyti Nacionalinės M.K.Čiurlionio menų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Presently, the public opinion prevails that schools with artistic orientation are paying less attention to physical education and most frequently the pupils are focused on subjects in which they specialize – ballet, music, art. As we failed to find any relevant thesis on the subject, our determination was to carry out an experiment in order to compare the attitude towards physical education and healthy lifestyle of pupils in 9th and 10th classes at National M.K. Čiurlionis arts school and Užupis Gymnasium and clarify if the public opinion in question is soundly based. A couple years ago we performed a similar survey with the pupils of these gymnasia. The results confirmed that the „artists“ were better physically trained, nearly in all tests they were faster, stronger, slicker, etc. We were interested by the fact and now having concluded a new experiment we expect to reveal if indeed the „artists“ again have physical advantage ot it was a mere coincidence. The greatest problem of the schools, to our understanding, was inadequate qualifications of the teachers of physical education which were insufficient to enable them gradually and well train pupils, develop their physical capabilities. Therefore, we anticipate they will show interest in our thesis and draw conclusions for themselves and for their activities. The objective of the survey was to define the physical qualifications of the pupils in 9th and 10th classes at National M.K. Čiurlionis arts school and Užupis Gymnasium... [to full text]

An environment are ruling people and people are ruling an environment. A man is – his behavior, his lifestyle, his ability to work and to live as long as possibile. But the global proceses have made many changes to environment, to it’s values and changed the rate of the life in these days. And the biggest problem today must be a man and his health. In this research I want to find out a lifestyle of people with different age, sex and education. A question of this research was: Does a lifestyle are dependent upon a sex, age and education? An object of this research was a lifestyle. Objective of research – to identify a lifestyle of 17-60 years old people and to find out specifics features of lifestyle. Following research was formulated after identifying research objective: 1. To identify a lifestyle for 17-60 years old people. 2. To identify a specific features of lifestyle for people which have different age. 3. To identify a specific features of lifestyle for people which have different sex. 4. To identify a specific features of lifestyle for people which have different education. This investigation was done on March ���� May in 2005. Were questioned 330 people from Kaunas (some of them were students, some schoolchildren and workers). Were analyzed many facts and we can say that 84% people have medium healthy lifestyle, 12,4% - healthy lifestyle and only 3,6% have not healthy lifestyle. We find out that people which are 40-60 years old and have high education are more... [to full text]

Lietuvoje ir daugelyje Europos šalių pagyvenusių žmonių populiacija sparčiai didėja, tai kelia socialinių, ekonominių, medicininių bei psichologinių problemų. Viena iš aktualiausių problemų, turinčių įtakos vyresnio amžiaus žmonių aktyvumui ir savarankiškumui, yra ��irdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos ligos. Darbo tikslas - nustatyti skirtingo fizinio pajėgumo tiriamųjų širdies susitraukimų dažnio ir arterinio kraujo spaudimo pokyčius fizinio krūvio metu bei įvertinti jų gyvenseną. Tirtųjų kontingentą sudarė 23 pacientai (10 vyrų ir 13 moterų), kurių amžius nuo 48 iki 74 metų, amžiaus vidurkis 60,74 ± 7,21, vyrų 60,5 ± 5,84, moterų 60,92 ± 8,35. Tiriamieji pasirinkti atsitiktinės tvarkos būdu iš visos Lietuvos. Anketinės apklausos metodu buvo tiriamas žmonių požiūris į sveiką gyvenseną. Siekiant išsiaiškinti tiriamųjų požiūrį į rūkymą, alkoholį, mitybą, fizinį aktyvumą, gyvenimo kokybės rodiklius bei paveldimas ligas buvo pateikta anketa. Kauno medicinos universiteto klinikų Kardiologijos poliklinikos veloergometrijos kabinete atliktas veloergometrijos tyrimas siekiant nustatyti širdies pajėgumą, jo rezervus. Šis tyrimas buvo atliekamas taikant nepertraukiamą palaipsniui didėjantį fizinį krūvį pradedant nuo 50 W ir didinant po 50 W 3 minučių pakopomis iki submaksimalaus (85 proc. maksimalaus) širdies susitraukimų dažnio (ŠSD) arba krūvį ribojančių simptomų. Tiriamieji buvo suskirstomi į 3 grupes pagal fizinį pajėgumą: blogas, patenkinamas, geras. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In Lithuania and most European countries the population of elderly people is increasing rapidly, and this causes social, economical, medical and psychological problems. One of the most actual problems which influences activity and independence of elderly people is heart and vascular diseases. The purpose of work is to determine the changes in the heart contraction rate and arterial heart pressure during physical strain for testees of different physical fitness, as well as to evaluate their lifestyle. A testees’ contingent was comprised of 23 patients (10 men and 13 women) whose age differed from 48 to 74, an average age 60,74 ± 7,21, men 60,5 ± 5,84, women 60,92 ± 8,35. The testees were randomly selected in all of Lithuania. An attitude to healthy lifestyle was surveyed under a questionnaire method. Seeking to find out about the testees’ attitude to smoking, alcohol, nutrition, physical activity, rates for life quality, and hereditary diseases, a questionnaire was presented. A veloergometric research was carried out seeking to determine heart power and its reserves. Veloergometrics was performed in the veloergometrics room at the Cardiology Policlinics of Kaunas Medical University Clinics. It was performed applying a continuous and gradually increasing physical strain starting from 50 W and increasing by 50 W in 3 minute increments up to sub-maximal (85 percent maximal) heart contraction rate (HCR) or the symptoms of strain restriction. The testees were divided... [to full text]

Darbo tikslas. Ištirti Lietuvos aukštųjų mokyklų pagrindinių studijų 2 kurso studentų nuomonę apie jų pačių, savo universiteto/aukštosios mokyklos bendruomenės ir visos šalies gyventojų sveikatos ir gyvensenos problemas bei įvertinti studentų pasiūlymus, kaip šias problemas išspręsti. Tyrimo metodika. Buvo tiriami Lietuvos universitetų antro kurso studentai – iš viso 1412 studentai (atsako dažnis 88,3 proc.). Pagrindinis tyrimo metodas – anoniminė anketinė apklausa. Jai panaudota originali anketa, susidedanti iš šių dalių: 1) Ką darote, kad būtumėte sveikas (-a); 2) Svarbiausios sveikatos problemos; 3) Ką reiktų daryti, kad Lietuvos gyventojai taptų sveikesni. Statistinė duomenų analizė atlikta taikant programų paketą SPPS 15.0. Rezultatai. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad, studentų nuomone, tiek universitetuose, tiek ir visoje Lietuvoje svarbiausios sveikatos problemos yra rūkymas ir alkoholio vartojimas. Studentų gyvensena yra nesveika: nepakankamas fizinis aktyvumas, paplitę žalingi įpročiai (rūkymas, alkoholio vartojimas), nesveika mityba. Studentų nuomone, įvairios sveikatinimo priemonės yra vykdomos žymiai mažiau bei prasčiau negu turėtų būti. Deja, šiose priemonėse patys studentai nepakankamai dalyvauja. Jie supranta, kad tai svarbu daryti, bet prisipažįsta, kad daro mažiau negu reikia. Išvados. Studentai sugeba įžvelgti aktualias savo ir šalies visuomenės sveikatos ir gyvensenos problemas, tačiau jiems reikalinga visokeriopa pagalba (sveikatos ugdymas, gerbūvio ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Aim of the study. To investigate Lithuanian bachelor level second year students’ attitude towards their lifestyle, university and public health problems in Lithuania and to consider students’ suggestions as possible solutions to these problems. Medhods. Lithuanian universities were analyzed second-year students – in total 1412 students (response rate 88.3 percent). The main method of the research was anonymous questionnaires. For this purpose the original questionnaire was used that consisted of the following parts: 1) What are you doing to be healthy; 2) Principal health problems; 3) What should be done to make Lithuanian residents healthier. The statistical package SPPS version 15.0 for Windows was used to conduct data analysis. Results. The results of the survey showed that smoking and alcohol consumption are the most important problems both in Lithuanian universities and in the whole country. The lifestyle of the students is not healthy: insufficient physical activity, popular bad habits (smoking, alcohol consumption), or unhealthy nutrition. The students consider that various healthiness tools are used less and worse than it is needed. However, the students themselves are not participating enough. They understand that it is important to do so, but they acknowledge that they do less than needed. Conclusions. The students are able to see the topical their and national public health and lifestyle problems, but they need all the possible help (health education, securing of... [to full text]