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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Corporate Speech: A Frame Anaylsis of CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News Coverage of Citizens United v. FEC

Brown, Emma Rachel 01 January 2011 (has links)
This study examined how Fox News, CNN, MSNBC, ABC, NBC, and CBS portrayed the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision from the time of the decision, January 21, 2010 until the mid-term elections November 2, 2010. The broadcast transcripts were read for emergent frames to see how the stations framed coverage. The cable channels had the most coverage. MSNBC, ABC, NBC, and CBS framed the decision negatively, Fox News portrayed it positively, and CNN was neutral to negative in coverage.
22

Art of Persuasion in English and Lithuanian Political Rhetoric / Įtikinėjimo menas anglų ir lietuvių kalbų politinėje retorikoje

Poškaitė, Agnė 06 August 2008 (has links)
The thesis concerns translation issues in Lithuanian translations of English rhetorical figures (anaphora and antithesis) in political speeches delivered by different politicians. Seven political speeches in English and their Lithuanian translations were analyzed from the perspective of translation strategies and translation problems. The study uses terms for translation strategies developed by Devies’ in order to comment on Lithuanian translations of English political speeches. In order to carry out the analysis of the chosen political speeches comparative as well as contrastive analysis were chosen. Firs, the original extract and its translation were compared taking into consideration the issues of translation strategies that have been used in the process of translating. Second, the original extract and its translation were contrasted in order to notice how and why some aspects in the translation have been changed. The main goal of the present paper is to see the differences and similarities of the two languages when dealing with political rhetoric. Moreover, it is extremely important to examine persuasive tools that are used most frequently in political rhetoric both in English and in Lithuanian. The hypothesis of the paper is the following: as the two languages structurally are very different, translations of rhetorical figures in English political texts will contain many structural and stylistic deviations. Structural... [to full text] / Šis baigiamasis darbas yra susijęs su vertimo aspektais, kai retorinės figūros (anafora ir antitezė), skirtingų politikų panaudotos angliškose politinėse kalbose, verčiamos į lietuvių kalbą. Atkreipiant dėmesį į vertimo strategijas ir vertimo problemas buvo išanalizuotos septynios angliškos politinės kalbos ir jų lietuviski vertimai. Siekiant aptarti lietuviškus angliškų politinių kalbų vertimus darbe vartojami Davies vertimo strategijų terminai. Siekiant atlikti politinių kalbų analizę buvo pasirinkti lyginamasis ir kontrastinis analizės būdai. Pirmiausia, buvo lyginama originalo ištrauka su jos lietuvišku atitikmeniu, atsižvelgiant į vertimo strategijas, kurios buvo panaudotos vertimo metu. Antra, originalo ištrauka ir jos lietuviška atitikmuo buvo supriešpriešinami tam, kad būtų įmanoma įžvelgti kaip ir kodėl tam tikri aspektai vertimo metu buvo pakeisti. Pagrindinis šio darbo tikslas yra įžvelgti dviejų kalbų panašumus ir skirtumus būtent politinėje retorikoje. Taip pat labai svarbu išanalizuoti įtikinėjimo priemones, kurios dažniausiai naudojamos tiek anglų tiek lietuvių politinėje retorikoje. Disertacijos hipotezė yra tokia: kadangi nagrinėjamos kalbos struktūriškai yra labai skirtingos, retorinių figūrų vertimas iš angliškų politinių kalbų į lietuviškas bus su stipriais struktūriniais ir stilistiniais nukrypimais. Struktūriniai kalbų skirtumai leidžia daryti prielaidą, kad atsiras daug skirtumų įvairiuose vertimo aspektuose. Darbas yra suskirstytas į šešias... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
23

La voix charismatique : aspects psychologiques et caractéristiques acoustiques. / The charismatic voice : psychological aspects and acoustic parameters

Signorello, Rosario 30 January 2014 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur la voix charismatique dans le cadre du leadership politique. L'hypothèse générale est que le locuteur-leader utilise sa voix selon deux fonctions. Une fonction primaire, biologique, qui est d'utiliser les modulations de fréquence fondamentale pour être reconnu comme le leader du groupe. Une fonction secondaire, apprise et dépendante de la langue parlée et de la culture d'appartenance, qui est de modifier la qualité de la voix pour véhiculer différents traits et types de charisme dans le but de persuader l'auditoire et atteindre certains buts. La première étape a été de décrire le phénomène du charisme avec une théorie socio-cognitive qui distingue le charisme de l'esprit (la pensée, les actions et le visionnarisme du leader exprimés à travers le langage écrit et verbal) du charisme du corps (tout comportement non verbal utilisé pour exprimer son message ainsi que ses affects et émotions). De plus, des recherches empiriques ont permit de récolter des adjectifs décrivant les traits positifs et négatifs du charisme propres au français, à l'italien et au portugais brésilien. Enfin, un outil appelé MASCharP a été développé pour évaluer les traits du charisme d'un individu à partir de tout comportement perceptible. La deuxième étape d'étude concerne la description acoustique et perceptive de la voix charismatique. Une première phase a consisté à créer des profils vocaux des leaders masculins français, italiens et portugais brésiliens, dans le but de représenter l'extension vocale du leader lors de différents contextes de communication (formels vs. informels). Les profils vocaux montrent l'adoption, par les leaders, d'une stratégie vocale liée au contexte de communication et à leur stratégie persuasive. Ces résultats montrent des similarités inter-langagières et culturelles du comportement vocal entre leaders. La deuxième phase expérimentale sur la voix charismatique démontre l'influence de la qualité de voix des phrases sur la perception de différents types et attributs du leadership charismatique. Le locuteur-leader utilise sa production vocale pour être reconnu comme le leader du groupe. Ceci est valable dans tous les contextes de communication formels où le leader doit exprimer son leadership et a un but persuasif à atteindre. S'il veut soumettre les membres du groupe et souhaite apparaître comme un leader dominant ou menaçant, il utilise une fréquence fondamentale basse associée à des types phonatoires comme le creaky. S'il veut être perçu comme un leader sincère, calme et rassurant, il utilise une fréquence fondamentale plus haute associée à sa voix modale, évitant des types de phonation comme le harsh. Cela est la fonction primaire de la voix charismatique. Enfin, ces travaux de recherche montrent que les traits du leader charismatique, dans le discours politique, sont filtrés par le contexte langagier et culturel d'interaction partagé entre leader et partisans. L'utilisation de la voix pour véhiculer différents types de charisme, caractérises par des attributs différents, est filtrée par la langue et la culture qui favorisent l'émergence de comportements vocaux charismatiques, prototypiques et qui correspondent à l'attente inhérente de l'auditoire. Cela est la fonction secondaire de la voix charismatique. / This dissertation analyzes the charismatic voice in the context of political leadership. It is shown that the speaker-leader uses his/her voice based on two functions. The primary function is biological and consists of manipulating changes in fundamental frequency in order to be recognized as the leader of the group. The secondary function is learned and dependent upon the language spoken and the culture that one belongs to, and consists of changing voice quality in order to convey different traits and types of charisma. These functions are employed in order to persuade an audience and achieve certain goals. The phenomenon of charisma is first addressed through social-cognitive theory that distinguishes charisma of the mind (the leader's thought, actions, and vision expressed through written and spoken language) from charisma of the body (all non-verbal behaviors used for expressing one's message, affects, and emotions. Certain adjectives were established through empirical research to describe positive and negative traits in French, Italian, and Brazilian Portuguese speech. The tool MASCharP (Multi-dimensional Adjective-based Scale of Charisma Perception) was then developed in order to evaluate the charismatic traits of an individual's perceptible behavior. The study then establishes an acoustic and perceptual description of the charismatic voice. Speech range profiles are created for French, Italian, and Brazilian male leaders in order to represent the leaders' vocal extension in different communication contexts (formal vs. informal). The voice profiles demonstrate how the leaders adopt a particular vocal strategy related to the communication context as well as the leaders' persuasive strategy. These results show cross-language and cross-cultural similarities in leaders' vocal behavior. The following experimental phase demonstrates the influence of voice quality on the perception of different types and attributes of charismatic leadership. The speaker-leader uses his vocal production to be recognized as the leader of a group. This is true for all formal communication contexts wherein the leader must express his leadership and has a persuasive goal to achieve. If he wants to submit group members and hopes to appear as a dominant or threatening leader, the leader uses a low fundamental frequency associated with phonatory types such as creaky voice. If he wants to be perceived as a sincere, calm, and reassuring, he uses a higher fundamental frequency associated with his modal voice, avoiding phonatory types such as harsh voice. This is the primary function of the charismatic voice. Lastly, this study shows that, in political discourse, the traits of a charismatic leader are filtered by the language and cultural context of the interaction. The secondary function of the charismatic voice is therefore addressed: the use of one's voice for conveying different types of charisma, as characterized by varying attributes, is filtered through the language and culture that favor certain charismatic vocal behaviors which serve as prototypes that correspond to the audience's inherent expectations.
24

Lula e o mensalão: memória, identidade, sombras e opacidade no discurso jornalístico

Oliveira, Josélio Paulo Macário de 13 August 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-07-21T14:17:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 1746310 bytes, checksum: adf3128d058a0bcfd4f70aba8d41db97 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T14:17:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 1746310 bytes, checksum: adf3128d058a0bcfd4f70aba8d41db97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The media has developed a role of extreme relevance in the process of construction/deconstruction/reconstruction of identities and representations on contemporaneous society. In the mediatized era, a lot of identities profiles of our society, in all the areas of actuation, have been originated from the daily journalistic productions of our media institutions. The present study aims to analyze the discursive work operated by media in the range of the political discourse, approaching the sense effects produced by the Veja magazine about the process of discursivization of the corruption scheme, nominated by the diverse media as the “Caso do Mensalão”. The choice for Veja was motivated by the practice of the reporting and investigative journalism. By the position that it occupies in the market of magazine sailing, as well as the credibility that it champion in relation to the political discourse, which crosses its journalistic discourse. For that, we researched, beyond consultation to the digital collection of the Veja magazine, materials and images of the referred communication vehicle, which treated of this historical happening. We sought, specifically, to verify how the senses game was produced in relation to the figure of the ex-president Lula and to the case of corruption that had the involvement of important people from the Govern of this president, from the analysis of verbal and imagetic statements. The intention of this analytic enterprise it to contribute to the identification of constitutive aspects of the complex imaginary politic domain of the Brazilian society, the start of the case studies (2005) to today. Our analytic corpus is constituted of magazine covers, referred to the president Lula, which were published since the beginning of the case. This study is the fruit of researches of the identity production in the mediatic sphere, as well as the daily discourses in the perspective of the French discourse analysis (DA), following the theoretical orientation of Michel Pêcheux, Michel Foucault and Jean-Jacques Courtine. This is an interpretation theory that has as one of its first objectives to consider the dimensions of History, Linguistics and Psychoanalysis to achieve the range of an exteriority that is constitutive to it. In this work, we used the categories of analysis related to memory, as interdiscourse, memory network, statement, subject, discursive formation etc., as well we analyzed, specially the images, on the perspective of historic semiology. The pertinence of this work is consisted by the fact that it intends to promote a critical reflection about how the media affects our daily life and our collective memory, from the focus on the political discourse; how the media works as a space of re-construction of meanings and place of intercrossed senses confluence.In summary, how the political discourse has been adequate to the intimate, complex and next relation with the mass communicative means of our contemporaneous society. / A mídia tem desempenhado um papel de extrema relevância no processo de construção/desconstrução/reconstrução de identidades e representações na sociedade contemporânea. Na era da midiatização, muitos dos perfis identitários de nossa sociedade, em todas as áreas de atuação, têm se originado a partir do cotidiano das produções jornalísticas de nossas instituições midiáticas. O presente estudo busca analisar o trabalho discursivo operado pela mídia no âmbito do discurso político, abordando os efeitos de sentido produzidos pela revista Veja em torno do processo de discursivização do esquema de corrupção, denominado pelas diversas mídias como o “Caso do Mensalão”. A escolha pela Veja foi motivada pela prática do jornalismo investigativo e de denúncia. Pela posição que ocupa no mercado de vendas de revista, assim como pela credibilidade que defende em relação ao discurso político, que atravessa o seu discurso jornalístico. Para tanto, pesquisamos, mediante consulta ao acervo digital da revista Veja, matérias e imagens do referido veículo de comunicação, as quais trataram de tal acontecimento histórico. Buscamos, especificamente, verificar como foi produzido o jogo de sentidos relacionado à figura do ex-presidente Lula e ao caso de corrupção que teve o envolvimento de importantes personagens do Governo do então presidente, a partir da análise de enunciados verbais e imagéticos. O intuito desse empreendimento analítico é o de contribuir para a identificação de aspectos constitutivos do complexo domínio imaginário político da sociedade brasileira, do início das investigações do caso (2005) aos dias atuais. Nosso corpus analítico é constituído por capas da revista, referidas ao presidente Lula, que foram publicadas desde o início do caso. Este estudo é fruto de pesquisas da produção identitária na esfera midiática, assim como os discursos do cotidiano na perspectiva da análise do discurso de linha francesa (AD), seguindo a orientação teórica de Michel Pêcheux, Michel Foucault e Jean-Jacques Courtine. Esta é uma teoria de interpretação que tem como um de seus primeiros objetivos lançar mão da dimensão da História, da Linguística e da Psicanálise para alcançar a tessitura do interdito, do equívoco, de uma exterioridade que lhe é constitutiva. Neste trabalho, utilizamos as categorias de análise relacionadas à memória, como interdiscurso, redes de memória, enunciado, sujeito, formação discursiva etc., bem como analisaremos, sobretudo as imagens, sob a perspectiva da semiologia histórica. A pertinência deste trabalho reside no fato de que ele pretende levar a uma reflexão crítica sobre como a mídia afeta nosso cotidiano e nossa memória coletiva, a partir do enfoque no discurso político; como a mídia funciona enquanto espaço de re-construção de significados e lugar de confluência de sentidos entrecruzados. Em suma, como o discurso político tem se adequado à íntima, complexa e próxima relação com os meios de comunicação de massa de nossa sociedade contemporânea.
25

Docentes no Congresso Nacional (5ª e 6ª Legislaturas -1963/1967

Souza, Sauloeber Tarsio de 11 March 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Sergio Eduardo Montes Castanho / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Etadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T19:54:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_SauloeberTarsiode_D.pdf: 797526 bytes, checksum: e3e0f4329878ef75701368ea404bf460 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: A proposta deste trabalho surgiu de nosso interesse de pesquisa pela problemática dos docentes entendidos como intelectuais produtores da cultura e, portanto, construtores da hegemonia (no sentido gramsciano de busca do consenso). O período abordado, anos 60, representa, ao nosso ver, momento de intersecção de mudanças significativas iniciadas nos anos 30, e que aceleraram os fenômenos da urbanização e da industrialização, no Brasil, traduzidos como ¿modernização conservadora¿, quando se aprofundou a adoção de técnicas avançadas para a economia, mas com poucos ganhos nas áreas sociais. Para a execução desta pesquisa trabalhamos os dados sócio-econômicos das biografias dos 96 docentes eleitos para as legislaturas de 63 e 67, além de analisarmos sua formação acadêmica e aspectos culturais. O estudo de seus discursos no plenário possibilitou-nos desvelar certas ideologias às quais se filiavam, apontando também especificidades destes docentes inseridos nas esferas instituídas de poder. A análise biográfica, a partir dos dados sobre escolaridade, instituição formadora, profissão, partido, idade, etc., e a leitura de seus discursos voltados para as questões educacionais no plenário, contribuíram para o entendimento das conexões entre esses docentes e os grupos sociais dos quais se faziam representantes. Propiciou-nos, também, a análise de alguns aspectos do pensamento dos docentes em relação às ideologias hegemônicas no contexto de intensa polarização ideológica e de implantação do autoritarismo no cenário nacional, buscando o particular do docente legislador a partir de sua formação sócio-cultural e não somente considerando-se suas opções político-partidárias. Ficou evidente o caráter elitista e diletante predominante entre os indivíduos deste grupo o que acreditamos ser resultado da precária profissionalização e da pouca sindicalização do magistério, sobretudo de nível superior, que seriam reestruturadas com o advento da ditadura, nos anos 60 / Abstract: The proposal of this work appeared of our interest of research about the professors understood as intellectual producers of the culture and, therefore, constructors of the hegemony (as Gramsci thought, in the way of search for the consensus). The boarded period, the Sixties, represent to us a moment of intersection of significant changes initiated in years 30, and that they had sped up the phenomena of the urbanization and industrialization, in Brazil, translated as "modernização conservadora", when if deepened the adoption of advanced techniques for the economy, but with few profits in the social areas. For the execution of this research we work the partner-economic data of the biographies of the 96 elect professors in years of 1963 and 1967, besides analyzing their academic formation and cultural aspects. The study of theirs speeches in the plenary assembly made possible reveal certain particular ideologies of this group inserted in the instituted structures of power. The biographical analysis, using the data on schooling, academic institutions, profession, political party, age, etc., and the reading of their speeches directed toward the educational questions in the plenary assembly, had contributed for the agreement of the connections between these professors and the social groups of which they represents. It also propitiated us the analysis of some aspects of the thought of the professors in relation to the hegemonic ideologies in the context of intense ideological polarization and implantation of the authoritarianism in the national scene, searching the particularly of these professors from its partner-cultural formation and not only considering its options politician-partisans. The elitist character of this group was evident what we believe to be resulted of the precarious professionalization and the bad syndicalization of the professors, that would be reorganized with the advent of the dictatorship, in Sixties / Doutorado / Historia, Filosofia e Educação / Doutor em Educação
26

Com a palavra os nobres deputados: frequência e ênfase temática dos discursos dos parlamentares brasileiros / Brazilian parliamentary communication: floor speeches frequency and expressed agendas

Moreira, Davi Cordeiro 12 August 2016 (has links)
Reconhecendo que o discurso é um dos meios pelos quais a política se materializa, essa tese tem o objetivo de responder a seguinte questão: há indícios suficientes para afirmar que a comunicação parlamentar no âmbito da Câmara dos Deputados é governada pela relação governo-oposição, assim como constatado em sua atuação no processo decisório? Para respondê-la, foi feito o uso de técnicas computacionais e modelos estatísticos com a aplicação do expressed agenda model para análise do conteúdo de mais de 127 mil pronunciamentos realizados por mais de 2 mil oradores diferentes ao longo de mais de 15 anos de atividade parlamentar na Câmara dos Deputados. Com a apresentação de evidências robustas sobre a frequência dos discursos proferidos no Pequeno Expediente, a estratégia de concentração temática dos Deputados Federais e a ênfase por eles atribuída às agendas econômica e social, a resposta é que não. Há, na atividade parlamentar, muito mais do que a tarefa de produzir e aprovar leis. As conclusões apresentadas aprimoram o conhecimento a respeito do comportamento parlamentar no âmbito da Câmara dos Deputados e indicam a influência de outras variáveis sobre sua atuação como, por exemplo: a ideologia, o gênero, senioridade e a sua popularidade. / Recognizing that parliamentary speeches are one way in which politics is realized, this thesis aims to answer the following question: is there sufficient evidence to say that the parliamentary communication within the Chamber of Deputies is governed by the government-opposition relation, following conclusions about the decision-making process? To answer this question, I apply the expressed agenda model, computational techniques and statistical models over 127,000 speeches made by more than 2,000 different speakers in more than 15 years of parlamentary activity in the Chamber of Deputies. With robust evidence on the frequency of the speeches, thematic concentration and the expressed priorities between the emphasis attributed to economic and social agendas, the answer is no. The findings presented improve the knowledge about Brazilian parliamentary behavior and indicate the influence of other variables on its activities, for example: ideology, gender, seniority and popularity.
27

Le discours politique du dictateur dans les littératures africaine-francophone et hispano-américaine : construction et production du sens / The political speech’s dictator in the african french-speaking literature and Spanish-american literature : construction and production of sense

Moussodji, Elie Stelle 09 January 2015 (has links)
Le discours politique du dictateur dans les champs littéraires africain et hispano-américain offre des perspectives d’étude immenses. En effet, la politique étant un milieu d’échange social, étudier les mécanismes de production du discours politique du dictateur et la construction de son sens par son auditoire est un domaine que nous avions souhaité explorer. Notre thèse a pour but de montrer justement, les mécanismes de production du discours du dictateur et comment l’auditoire élabore le travail d’encodage et de décodage de ce discours. Le but étant de mettre en évidence les différentes données qui contribuent à l’élaboration de ce sens, et de voir la participation de chacun des personnages actants à ce travail de collaboration. Nous avons abordé ce travail sous deux angles qui sont aussi ceux par lesquels se construit le sens du discours politique du dictateur dans nos œuvres corpus. Cette thèse met en lumière la construction, d’abord extra linguistique, du mécanisme de production et de construction du sens du discours du dictateur dans les champs littéraires choisis comme base pour notre étude. Et ensuite, nous avons mis les éléments langagiers qui concourent à la construction du sens. Notre méthode de recherche nous a contraint à faire appel à trois champs linguistiques sans lesquels nous n’aurions pu mener à bien cette recherche. La pragmatique nous a donc permis de faire une étude des éléments liés au contexte d’émission du discours qui rentrent en compte dans le processus d’encodage et de décodage du discours. Nous avons ensuite eu recours à la rhétorique qui nous a permis de voir comment le dictateur construit sa stratégie de discours et comment il élabore son argumentation. Et pour finir, la sémiologie nous a aidée dans la mise en évidence des moyens langagiers de construction du sens. / The political speech of the dictator in the African and Spanish-American literary fields offers huge perspectives of study. Indeed, the politics being an environment of social exchange, to study the mechanisms of production of the political speech of the dictator and the constructions of its sense by his public is a domain which we had wished to explore. Our thesis aims at showing exactly, the mechanisms of production of the speech of the dictator and how the public develops the work of encoding and decoding of this speech. The purpose being to highlight the various data which contribute to the elaboration of this sense, and to see the participation of each of the characters agents in this work of collaboration. We approached this work under two angles which are also the ones by whom builds itself the sense of the political speech of the dictator in our works corpus. This thesis brings to light the construction, at first extra linguistic, of the mechanism of production and construction of the sense of the speech of the dictator in the literary fields chosen as basis as our study. And then, we put the linguistic elements which contribute to the construction of the sense. Our method of research forced to us to call on to three linguistic fields without which we would not have been able to bring to a successful conclusion this research.The pragmatics thus allowed us to make a study of elements bound to the context of broadcast of the speech which go in account into the process of encoding and decoding of the speech. We then resorted to the rhetoric which allowed us to see how the dictator built his strategy of speech and how he develops his argumentation. And to finish, the semiology helped us in the highlighting of the linguistic ways of construction of the sense.
28

Com a palavra os nobres deputados: frequência e ênfase temática dos discursos dos parlamentares brasileiros / Brazilian parliamentary communication: floor speeches frequency and expressed agendas

Davi Cordeiro Moreira 12 August 2016 (has links)
Reconhecendo que o discurso é um dos meios pelos quais a política se materializa, essa tese tem o objetivo de responder a seguinte questão: há indícios suficientes para afirmar que a comunicação parlamentar no âmbito da Câmara dos Deputados é governada pela relação governo-oposição, assim como constatado em sua atuação no processo decisório? Para respondê-la, foi feito o uso de técnicas computacionais e modelos estatísticos com a aplicação do expressed agenda model para análise do conteúdo de mais de 127 mil pronunciamentos realizados por mais de 2 mil oradores diferentes ao longo de mais de 15 anos de atividade parlamentar na Câmara dos Deputados. Com a apresentação de evidências robustas sobre a frequência dos discursos proferidos no Pequeno Expediente, a estratégia de concentração temática dos Deputados Federais e a ênfase por eles atribuída às agendas econômica e social, a resposta é que não. Há, na atividade parlamentar, muito mais do que a tarefa de produzir e aprovar leis. As conclusões apresentadas aprimoram o conhecimento a respeito do comportamento parlamentar no âmbito da Câmara dos Deputados e indicam a influência de outras variáveis sobre sua atuação como, por exemplo: a ideologia, o gênero, senioridade e a sua popularidade. / Recognizing that parliamentary speeches are one way in which politics is realized, this thesis aims to answer the following question: is there sufficient evidence to say that the parliamentary communication within the Chamber of Deputies is governed by the government-opposition relation, following conclusions about the decision-making process? To answer this question, I apply the expressed agenda model, computational techniques and statistical models over 127,000 speeches made by more than 2,000 different speakers in more than 15 years of parlamentary activity in the Chamber of Deputies. With robust evidence on the frequency of the speeches, thematic concentration and the expressed priorities between the emphasis attributed to economic and social agendas, the answer is no. The findings presented improve the knowledge about Brazilian parliamentary behavior and indicate the influence of other variables on its activities, for example: ideology, gender, seniority and popularity.
29

Da Silva & e Silva = duas trajetórias políticas, duas personas : o emprego de dêixis de primeira pessoa em discurso de palanque / Silva & Silva : two political trajectories, two personas : the use of first-person deictic in soapbox speech soapbox

Costa, Sandra Batista da, 1965- 18 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Anna Christina Bentes da Silva / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudo da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T10:08:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Costa_SandraBatistada_D.pdf: 1777647 bytes, checksum: c8d99f3aed3f571fcda3ea5495ea8c16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Este trabalho investiga o modo de fala de dois políticos, a saber, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e Roberto Requião de Mello e Silva. O primeiro, ex-presidente do Brasil, o segundo ex-governador do Paraná. Analisa-se o emprego dos pronomes de primeira pessoa utilizados, nos discursos proferidos em palanque político, pelos dois "agentes". Para tanto, procura-se observar: (i) se houve, no decorrer da trajetória política, variação no modo de fala de cada um dos políticos e (ii) se o emprego dos dêiticos de 1ª pessoa, utilizados por um e por outro, revelam diferentes estilos linguísticos e se isso resulta de um processo de construção de personas públicas. O corpus selecionado para análise é composto por discursos integrais e excertos de vários discursos proferidos em comícios eleitorais, tanto por um quanto por outro político, nas décadas de 80, 90 e anos 2000. Esse corpus foi recortado de modo a realizar a análise apenas dos discursos proferidos por Lula, nas campanhas de 1989, 2006 e 2008 e por Requião, nas campanhas de 1990 e 2006. Para elucidar o contexto de realização do discurso de palanque, busca-se descrever o comício eleitoral, recorrendo, sobretudo, a pressupostos de Palmeira e Heredia (1995) e Barreira (1998), que consideram o comício como um ritual de configuração da representação política. O percurso de Lula foi descrito com base no estudo de Paraná (2008), que traça uma trajetória da família da Silva, delineando a transformação que se operou na vida de Lula, a partir da participação do político no movimento sindical. Também se utiliza o trabalho de Resende (2007) para recuperar a trajetória de Roberto Requião. A autora analisa traços genealógicos e a carreira do político, investigando, no período de 1982 a 2006, a ação política desse "agente". Para avaliar os contrastes entre os modos de fala dos dois políticos, são utilizados, como embasamento, os pressupostos de Bourdieu (2007) e de Irvine (2001) acerca do princípio da "distintividade" na linguagem. Os papéis discursivos indicados pelos pronomes de 1ª pessoa, em função dêitica, foram descritos com base nos estudos realizados por Ilari et al. (2002). A noção de "campo dêitico", delineada por Hanks (2008), mostra-se relevante para elucidar que o processo de referenciação dêitica integra-se à prática comunicativa realizada no palanque político. O resultado deste estudo, com base nos dados investigados, demonstra que: (i) ocorreu, ao longo da trajetória de Lula, variação no modo de fala, realizado em palanque, o que não se observa na trajetória de Requião; (ii) o emprego de dêiticos de 1ª pessoa, no discurso de palanque, revela a distinção entre o modo de fala desses políticos, assim como indica a constituição distintiva de personas representativas. Este trabalho apresenta contribuições para os estudos textuais-discursivos e campos que investigam o estilo. A metodologia adotada contempla procedimentos que contribuem com o campo da Sociolinguística / Abstract: In this work, we seek to investigate the speech of two politicians: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Roberto Requião de Mello e Silva (the first one, former President of Brazil; the second one, former Governor of the State of Paraná). We analyze the use of first-person pronouns applied in speeches made by both agents, in soapbox. For this purpose, we try to observe: (i) if there was a variation in the speech of each one of the politicians; (ii) if the use of first-person deictic, applied by each one of them, reveals different linguistic styles and if it results from a process of constructing public personas. The corpus selected for analysis is composed of full speeches and excerpts from several speeches delivered at election rallies, by both politicians, during the 80s, 90s and 2000. This corpus was cut out to make an analysis just on the speeches delivered by Lula at campaigns in 1989, 2006 and 2008, and by Requião, at campaigns in 1990 and 2006. In order to elucidate the context of realizing the soapbox, we seek to describe election rallies, making use, especially, of Palmeira e Heredia's (1995) and Barreira's (1998) assumptions, who consider the rally as a ritual of shaping the political representation. The trajectory of Lula is described based on Parana's study (2008), who has drawn Da Silva family's path, outlining the transformation which happened to Lula's life, from his participation in the Trade Union movement. We also use Resende's work (2007), in order to recover the trajectory of Roberto Requião. The author has analyzed his genealogical characteristics and political career, by investigating this agent's political action, from 1982 through 2006. With the purpose of analyzing the contrast between the speeches of both politicians, we use, as a basis, Bourdieu's (2007) and Irvine's (2001) assumptions, concerning the principle of distinctiveness in the language. The discursive roles indicated by the first-person pronouns, with a deictic function, were described based on the studies conducted by Ilari et al (2002). The notion of deictic field, outlined by Hanks (2008), has been relevant to prove that the deictic differentiation process is integrated into the communicative practice which takes place in the soapbox. The result of this study has demonstrated that (i) throughout Lula's trajectory, a variation in his soapbox speech has happened, what is not observed in Requião's trajectory; (ii) the use of first-person deictics at soapbox reveals the distinction between the speeches of these two politicians and also indicates the distinctive nature of representative personas. This work presents contributions to the textual-discursive studies and fields which investigate the style. The adopted methodology contemplates procedures which contribute to the field of sociolinguistics / Doutorado / Linguistica / Doutor em Linguística
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A construção das identidades políticas em Minas Gerais (1834-1844)

Gherardi, Fernanda Chaves 06 December 2013 (has links)
Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2016-08-19T14:49:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandachavesgherardi.pdf: 1126882 bytes, checksum: a26b1c6170e5cd991e24b5b84a52e808 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-08-19T15:02:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandachavesgherardi.pdf: 1126882 bytes, checksum: a26b1c6170e5cd991e24b5b84a52e808 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-19T15:02:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandachavesgherardi.pdf: 1126882 bytes, checksum: a26b1c6170e5cd991e24b5b84a52e808 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-06 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente dissertação – A construção das identidades políticas em Minas Gerais (1834 - 1844) – tem por objetivo central analisar as diferentes identidades políticas que se constituíram nesta província, em contexto significativo para a compreensão do processo de construção do Estado nacional brasileiro. A partir das contribuições recentes da historiografia, que busca apreender a constituição dos grupos políticos, nossa atenção será voltada às linguagens políticas adotadas e às construções imagéticas que separavam os grupos. Para dar conta destes objetivos, serão examinados os discursos políticos produzidos pelos agentes históricos em correspondências, impressos, folhetos, memórias e, sobretudo, periódicos. As imagens simbólicas construídas em torno dos grupos envolvidos nas disputas políticas serão analisadas visando entender quais as imagens identitárias aparecem. Levaremos em conta quem proferiu o discurso e para quem se manifestou, buscando perceber como se identificou, como denominou seus rivais e em que ponto e em quais circunstâncias no tempo proferiu o “ato de fala”. / This work – The construction of political identities in Minas Gerais (1834 - 1844) – aims at analyzing the different political identities which were constructed in this county, within a meaningful context to support the understanding of the national Brazilian State construction. From the recent contributions of historiography, which tries to get the constitution of the political parties, this work focuses on the political languages adopted as well as on the image constructions which distinguish the groups. To reach these objectives, the political speeches produced by the historical actors are examined through the analysis of mails, folders, memories and journals. The symbolical images constructed around the groups and the actors involved in the political disputes are observed as a means to understand the identities images which arise from them. In this perspective, it is regarded both who made the speech and the public it was directed to, trying to make clear the way it is identified, the way the rivals were addressed and in which time dot and under which temporal circumstances the given speech was used.

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