Since formal instruments of spatial planning in Germany have turned out to be too inflexible to govern regional development, new ones are being implemented. One of them is Regional Land Management (RLM), which can be described as an application of regional management. A RLM comprises various aspects of planning, development and use of sites for industrial purposes, housing, recreation, open space et cetera. The complexity of tasks requires the cooperation between public and private actors ("public private partnership"), for instance municipalities and firms as well as different lobby groups. In most cases a Regional Development Concept contents the necessary guidelines, objectives and steps. This process has been analysed in the Municipal Network of "Saalebogen", which consists of Rudolstadt, Saalfeld and Bad Blankenburg and is situated in East Thuringia. Like elsewhere in Thuringia the "Landesentwicklungsgesellschaft Thüringen", i. e. the state development corporation, has taken considerable measures toward the revitalisation of industrial areas by acquisition, clearing, development and commercialisation. Thus, it was explored to what extent the participating municipalities undertook activities in terms of mutual coordination of industrial areas and public projects on existing sites referring to different functions within the Municipal Network. This has to take into account especially the decline of population due to the volatile economic performance of the region. The overall question is whether and how it can be managed to stimulate a development from the bottom of the region. The method of research chosen is threefold: Based on a new understanding of communicative and cooperative planning and a general concept for an RLM, the respective elements in the "Saalebogen" were defined as they can found in the urban and regional development plans and concepts. Interviews should show the motives, objectives and actions of planners, local politicians and entrepreneurs who are more or less involved in the RLM. Moreover, data on several industrial sites are evaluated in order to reflect the actual results. In the conclusion the implications of the RLM for regional planning and governance are formulated as well as improvements concerning planning system, spatial arrangement and organisation. / Die Raumplanung hat in der jüngeren Vergangenheit einen deutlichen Paradigmenwechsel vollzogen. Zunehmende Umsetzungsdefizite von formalen Plänen haben informellen Planungsinstrumenten einen erheblichen Bedeutungszuwachs beschert. Dazu gehören v.a. Regionale Entwicklungskonzepte (REK), die zur Behandlung einzelner Themenschwerpunkte bzw. Teilräume unter Einbeziehung der jeweils relevanten Akteure erstellt werden. Gerade in Ostdeutschland hat es sich als sinnvoll und notwendig erwiesen, nicht nur formale Rechtspläne in einem aufwendigen Verfahren zu erstellen, sondern im Vorgriff darauf bzw. parallel dazu Entwicklungskonzepte zu erarbeiten. Der zu untersuchende Raum des Städtedreiecks am Saalebogen stellt einen Städteverbund, bestehend aus Saalfeld, Rudolstadt und Bad Blankenburg, dar und wurde inhaltlich in einem REK verankert. Der dabei gewählte Ansatz eines Regionalmanagements umfasst zahlreiche Akteure auf den verschiedenen Ebenen (Land, Region, Kommunen, Unternehmen etc.). In diesem Zusammenhang sind planerische Überlegungen nicht zuletzt von Fragen der Flächenentwicklung (Revitalisierung, Nachnutzung, Neuerschließung) bestimmt. Nachdem die Landesentwicklungsgesellschaft Thüringen (LEG) erhebliche Leistungen in der Entwicklung gewerblicher Standorte sowie im Projektmanagement erbracht hat, stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit die beteiligten Kommunen ihrerseits eine abgestimmte, koordinierte und kooperative Flächenentwicklung betreiben. Elemente hierfür sind etwa die Bevorzugung gemeinsamer Standorte und die Rücknahme einzelner Flächen. Weiterhin soll anhand der Arbeit untersucht werden, wie mit den Rahmenbedingungen der Schrumpfung umgegangen wird. Dies betrifft v.a. die (interkommunale) (Um-) Nutzung bestimmter Standorte bzw. Flächen im Rahmen eines Bestandsmanagements. In Anbetracht der organisatorischen Form der Zusammenarbeit ist am konkreten Beispiel insgesamt von Interesse zu untersuchen, ob mit "weichen", kooperativen Instrumenten der Regionalentwicklung "harte" Standort- bzw. Flächennutzungsentscheidungen getroffen werden können. Als normative Grundlage zur Beurteilung kann dabei das Postulat einer nachhaltigen Raumentwicklung herangezogen werden, aus dem sich Kriterien einer ressourcensparenden und nutzungseffizienten Flächenentwicklung einerseits sowie einer kontinuierlichen Beteiligung von Akteuren bzw. Institutionalisierung der Zusammenarbeit andererseits ableiten lassen. In einer theoretischen Einführung werden die sich wandelnden raumplanerischen Funktionen allgemein erörtert sowie die Instrumente REK und Städtenetze im Besonderen vorgestellt. In einem nächsten Schritt erfolgt eine Begriffsbestimmung "des" regionalen Flächenmanagements anhand einzelner Elemente der Planung und deren Umsetzung bzw. Nutzung. Nach einer Beschreibung des Untersuchungsraums stehen konkrete Rahmenbedingungen (REK, Städteverbund), bisherige Aktivitäten und zukünftige Vorhaben eines regionalen Flächenmanagements im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit. Um dies differenziert beurteilen zu können, werden der (zeitliche) Vergleich von Raumordnungsplänen und REK, Gespräche mit regional bedeutsamen Akteuren sowie die Auswertung von Strukturdaten durchgeführt. Mit dieser empirischen Vorgehensweise verbunden sind neue Erkenntnisse über Entscheidungsprozesse in der Regionalentwicklung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Flächenentwicklung. Außerdem werden Vorschläge für die Weiterentwicklung des RFM im Städtedreieck und allgemein erarbeitet. Damit liegt der Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung auf planungspraktischen sowie umsetzungsbezogenen Fragestellungen.

During the last ten years the small manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) sector has become firmly established at the top of the development agenda for many countries, hence, marking this sector's increasingly acknowledged economic importance. Evidence from various parts of the world has shown clear signs of the growth of SMEs. Despite this, little attention has been given to understanding the environmental impacts these enterprises produce or to defining the role these entities play in terms of sustainable regional development. This thesis sets out to contribute to a better understanding of the influence of SMEs on sustainable regional development, as well as the contribution of SMEs to the economy in terms of job creation in the context of developing countries using Egypt and its Ismailia region as the basis for case study. Three main hypotheses were formulated relevant to the role of SMEs in sustainable regional development. In general, these hypotheses relate to the following: 1) The contribution of SMEs to the regional economy; 2) Problems and barriers SMEs face in achieving sustainable development; and 3) The potential for SMEs to utilize available existing resources to enhance their role in achieving sustainable regional development. In order to test these three hypotheses and to answer related questions, an analysis was undertaken within the framework of two spatial tiers: national and regional, that is Egypt and Ismailia, respectively. Two types of data were used - primary and secondary. A sample of 101 entrepreneurs and 100 workers were interviewed from the Ismailia region. The results of these interviews were analyzed in the empirical portions of this thesis. Chapter one pertains to the justification of the thesis; its objectives; the development of related research questions and hypotheses; the methodology used for data analysis; data sources used; questionnaire design; survey methods; and problems of data collection. Chapter two discusses the concept of SMEs worldwide and in Egypt as a basis from which to provide a concrete definition of SMEs that is used in the empirical portion of this study. In addition, the potential of SMEs and the problems facing SMEs in terms of sustainable regional development, the differences between SMEs and larger enterprises, as well as the importance of SMEs for the Egyptian economy are discussed in this chapter. The relationship between SMEs and sustainable urban and regional development is highlighted in more detail in chapter three. This relationship is discussed within the context of the notions of the overall concept of sustainable development, the sustainable regional development agenda in Egypt and related regulations, and the positive characteristics SMEs need in order to bring sustainable urban and regional development to fruition. Chapter four examines the first hypothesis of this study; this hypothesis states that, in general, SMEs have a positive effect on the economic and social development of a region. This chapter evaluates the ability of SMEs to drive the regional and national chains of economic added value; the capability of SMEs to create job opportunities at the regional level; and the effects of SMEs in terms of improved life-style and standard of living of workers and their families. Chapter five tests the second hypothesis in this thesis which states that the affects of a variety of types and sizes of SMEs on regional sustainable development is limited, at least for the time being. This chapter provides an analysis of economic, social and environmental obstacles and constraints that SMEs must face on a daily basis to achieve sustainable development in the region. In chapter six the potential by which SMEs can utilize their assets to enhance their contribution to sustainable regional development is evaluated; the potential opportunities available to SMEs to make better use of local raw materials and to drive the chain of economic activity within the Ismailia region were examined. The ability of SMEs to work more efficiently through the use of clusters and networks as a potential strategy is clarified. Chapter Seven presents a compilation of the detailed findings of this thesis along with the lessons that have emerged as a result of the research conducted. A series of policies and recommendations are provided as a means from which to create favourable conditions to encourage SMEs to play a more significant role in the national economy and in subsequent sustainable regional development. From a national perspective, the activities of SMEs are not usually the most serious source of environmental degradation, but, collectively, their sheer numbers may translate into substantial impacts on the eco-system. While the individual SME has financial problems related to the treatment and disposal of its waste, the adoption of an industrial cluster strategy for SMEs can provide an efficient solution to this problem. A cluster should consist of several single enterprises located in close proximity to one another, thereby, improving the ease of and costs associated with the treatment and disposal of environmental wastes. This study advocates the necessity of raising the degree of environmental awareness for organizations, syndicates, unions and societies related to SMEs, as well as entrepreneurs and labourers in their respective domains. Opportunities for raising environmental awareness can be implemented through a series of organized seminars, meetings and workshops designed to motivate individuals and small businesses within the society of SMEs to incorporate an ecological sense and approach into their daily behaviour and practices. A national policy must be adopted in Egypt in order for the SMEs sector to be successful in its contribution to sustainable development. Such policy must be all-inclusive and provide for the technical support of SMEs, financial support to SMEs, environmental support to SMEs, as well as provide overarching legislative support relevant to this particular sector of the business environment.

No description available.

The main aim of this thesis was to analyze the cooperation between Local Action Groups in the Czech Republic. From the time perspective to determine, whether LAG is trying to cooperate more among themselves and thus gain even more financial resources to ongoing Cooperation projects. The other objectives of the second part is devoted to the thesis, which is specifically focused on the cooperation project called ?Rural Market II?, which was implemented under the cooperation of six participating LAGs. The mentioned project was based on the cooperation of six Local Action Groups and the main goal is to encourage local entrepreneurs in the territorial specific LAG. As an interim target was set an objective assessment of gaps in data collection in the catalog business, which was implemented under the Rural Market II.

Submitted by Paulo Junior (paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2011-04-27T19:39:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CLEIDSON NOGUEIRA.pdf: 3247606 bytes, checksum: 2523e7c4a0fadd1a801a7d7b9858a51e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Paulo Junior(paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2011-04-27T19:40:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CLEIDSON NOGUEIRA.pdf: 3247606 bytes, checksum: 2523e7c4a0fadd1a801a7d7b9858a51e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-04-28T12:00:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CLEIDSON NOGUEIRA.pdf: 3247606 bytes, checksum: 2523e7c4a0fadd1a801a7d7b9858a51e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-22 / This research inquity to analyze the importance of managing interorganizational networks as a catalyst for local and regional development. Therefore, the methodology used was content analysis in two important cases of public policies aiming at territorial development in Brazil, and analyzed the data collected in connection with the existing theory on development and networks. The results showed that in the implementation of policies by this research, the network management influences positively the effective reach of its objectives and is an extremely strong tool support, having an outstanding importance among the factors that stimulate development. / Esta pesquisa busca analisar a importância da gestão de redes interorganizacionais como catalisadora do processo de desenvolvimento local e regional. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia de análise de conteúdo em dois relevantes casos de políticas públicas com vistas ao desenvolvimento territorial brasileiro, e analisaram-se os dados coletados em conexão com a teoria existente sobre desenvolvimento e redes. Os resultados apontaram que, na implementação das políticas estudadas neste trabalho, a gestão de redes influencia positivamente o alcance efetivo dos seus objetivos e constitui-se em uma ferramenta de apoio extremamente forte, tendo uma importância de destaque entre os fatores que impulsionam o desenvolvimento.

Submitted by Evandro Baradel (ebaradel@usp.br) on 2012-02-02T19:35:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoFGV-EvandroMeiraBaradel.pdf: 3505315 bytes, checksum: 52f701783e460955785428d0e9df64ab (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2012-02-02T19:57:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoFGV-EvandroMeiraBaradel.pdf: 3505315 bytes, checksum: 52f701783e460955785428d0e9df64ab (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-02-03T10:31:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoFGV-EvandroMeiraBaradel.pdf: 3505315 bytes, checksum: 52f701783e460955785428d0e9df64ab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-21 / This dissertation shows that the bidding issue can be used as a regional development public policy instrument. The biddings in the state of São Paulo are based on a public policy that requires procedures of territorial decentralization. The decree that regulates this policy is focused mainly on giving a favored and simplified treatment to micro and small businesses. On the issue of decentralization the São Paulo government presents innovation in relation to federal legislation dealing with the subject. The decentralization phenomenon can contribute to increase the amount of winning companies that belong to particular region where the biddings producing 'regional economic growth'. However, here we adopt the hypothesis that this differential has not been effective. To verify it, we conducted a case study focused on two units of the University of São Paulo, both located in countryside. Analyzed the presence and electronic (reverse auctions) bidding procedures. The comparative analysis was still supplemented by a questionnaire given to civil servants of the procurement area of various units of this University. The result obtained in this paper shows that the effect of promoting regional development has not been achieved in both cases studied. It concludes that we must go a long way in the discussion about the use of governmental purchasing power as a potential inducer of regional development, which invariably suffers from legal changes. It’s also necessary to adopt complementary public policies. / Esta dissertação aborda a questão das licitações e como elas podem ser usadas como instrumento de política pública de desenvolvimento regional. As licitações do estado de São Paulo são orientadas sob uma política pública que exige procedimentos licitatórios que considerem a descentralização territorial. O decreto que regulamenta tal política tem como principal enfoque o tratamento simplificado e favorecido a micro e pequenas empresas, sendo que o aspecto da descentralização inova em relação à legislação federal que aborda o assunto. O fenômeno descentralizador pode contribuir para o aumento da quantidade de empresas vencedoras pertencentes a uma determinada região na qual ocorrem às licitações, podendo desta forma produzir 'crescimento econômico regional'. Contudo, adota-se aqui a hipótese de que esse diferencial não tem surtido efeito. Para verificar tal hipótese, realizou-se um estudo de caso centrado em duas unidades da Universidade de São Paulo, ambas localizadas no interior do estado. Foram analisadas as licitações realizadas de maneira presencial e eletrônica (pregões). A análise comparativa ainda foi complementada por um questionário submetido aos servidores da área de licitação das diversas unidades desta Universidade. O resultado obtido neste trabalho indica que o efeito de promoção do desenvolvimento regional não ocorreu em ambos os casos estudados. Conclui-se, ainda, que é preciso avançar muito na discussão acerca da utilização do poder de compra do Estado como potencial indutor de desenvolvimento regional. Esta atuação estatal invariavelmente deverá sofrer mudanças legais, sendo necessária, também, a adoção de outras políticas públicas complementares.

This thesis aims to evaluate the impact of the Constitutional Fund for Financing the Northeast (FNE) in the state of Bahia and Pernambuco economies in the period 1989-2010. Objective accordingly verify the spatial and sectoral allocation of investment has contributed to a better geographical distribution of economic activity fulfilling their goals. Furthermore, analyzing their impact on the supply chain of these States, to establish whether the investments are distributed on a priority basis and estimate job creation based on RAIS data, checking the evolution of formal employment. For both our territorial clipping is based on a micro IBGE classification and our main database, in addition to sources already cited also includes management reports and data FNE kindly made available by the Ministry of National Integration (MI), in addition to data obtained from the publications of the Bank of Northeast Brazil (BNB). We conclude that although the FNE have considerable importance in the structuring of the northeastern economy and the states concerned, their actions were much more constrained by the logic of the market than by networking with a national regional development policy. However, there is an undeniable contribution to devolution of productive activities within the region, although this devolution is happening imperfectly and directed the few regions and even less complex sectors are the biggest beneficiaries. Finally, we conclude that the macroeconomic framework of the region and the states analyzed, although impacted by the FNE, still lacks a more fruitful role of the public sector on the articulation of a national development policy. / Esta dissertação tem como proposta avaliar o impacto do Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Nordeste (FNE) nas economias estaduais da Bahia e Pernambuco, no período entre 1989-2010. Objetiva nesse sentido verificar se a alocação espacial e setorial dos investimentos tem contribuído para uma melhor distribuição geográfica da atividade econômica cumprindo com seus objetivos. Além disso, analisar o impacto dos mesmos na cadeia produtiva desses Estados, averiguar se os investimentos estão distribuídos de forma prioritária e estimar a geração de empregos com base nos dados da RAIS, verificando a evolução do emprego formal. Para tanto o nosso recorte territorial é por microrregiões com base na classificação do IBGE e nossa principal base de dados, além das fontes já citadas compreende também os relatórios de gestão e dados do FNE disponibilizados gentilmente pelo Ministério da Integração Nacional (MI), além dos dados obtidos através das publicações do Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB). Concluímos que embora os recursos do FNE tenham peso considerável na estruturação da economia nordestina e dos estados em questão, as suas ações foram muito mais condicionadas pela lógica do mercado do que pela articulação junto a uma política nacional de desenvolvimento regional. Entretanto, é inegável a sua contribuição para desconcentração das atividades produtivas dentro da região, ainda que esta desconcentração esteja acontecendo de forma imperfeita e direcionada à poucas regiões e ainda que setores menos complexos sejam os maiores beneficiados. Por fim, concluí-se que a estrutura macroeconômica da região e dos estados analisados, embora impactada pelo FNE, ainda carece de uma atuação mais profícua do setor público na articulação de uma política nacional de desenvolvimento.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:33:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alberto A da Rocha.pdf: 4524064 bytes, checksum: 4ca2c5b68ef95250eee21ea868001227 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-16 / The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution of the development of the 139 municipalities that are in the strip of border of Paraná, through analysis of Index FIRJAN Municipal Development Index (IFDM) and the three categories that compose it: IFDM Education, IFDM Employment and Income IFDM health, in the period 2000-2010. For this research, the literature review included the study of the main theories of regional economics for studies of regional development that explains the spatial distribution of development detected in the studies in question. Survey data were obtained from the IBGE, the Federation of Industries of Rio de Janeiro - FIRJAN, Ipardes and Ministry of National Integration. The data were processed and analyzed from the viewpoint of statistical and GIS in the spatial distribution of the results. The results allowed us to analyze and understand the formations of type (clusters) space, positive and negative, in the grouping of the values assigned by IFDM to municipalities under study. Also, you can see the formation of anomalies (outliers) where some municipalities have different values than their neighbors. Results are shown in graphs and maps thematic, produced using software for statistical analyzes that allow the spatial distribution of data to a visual analysis of the final results. / O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a evolução do desenvolvimento dos 139 municípios que estão na faixa de fronteira paranaense, através de análise do Índice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM) e das três categorias que o compõe, IFDM Educação, IFDM Emprego e Renda e IFDM Saúde, no período de 2000 a 2010. Para a realização desta pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica compreendeu o estudo das principais teorias de economia regional para estudos do desenvolvimento regional que explica a distribuição espacial do desenvolvimento detectado nos estudos em questão. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos no IBGE, Federação das Indústrias do Rio de Janeiro Firjan, Ipardes e Ministério da Integração Nacional. Os dados foram trabalhados e analisados sob a ótica estatística e de geoprocessamento na distribuição espacial dos resultados. Cujos resultados permitiram analisar e entender as formações de padrões (clusters) espaciais, positivos e negativos, no agrupamento dos valores atribuídos pelo IFDM para os municípios em estudo. E também, pode perceber a formação de anomalias (outliers) onde alguns municípios apresentam valores diferentes que sua vizinhança. São resultados mostrados em gráficos e cartogramas temáticos, produzidos através de softwares para análises estatísticas que permitem a distribuição espacial dos dados para uma análise visual dos resultados finais.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:33:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gilmar Jose Hellmann.pdf: 4089954 bytes, checksum: 21966bcf70f1488d8a3ca5676bda2d52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-18 / The socio-economic structure is based on the global relationship between production and consumption, as generating a new treasure measured by gross domestic product. The complex relationships between institutions, such as the State and organizations, or even companies and banks, require balance in political and financial power of market forces, averting the energy crisis. The energy revolution was found on fossil fuels oil, coal, natural gas and nuclear. Energy is a core indicator and promise of growth and economic development. Brazilian energy matrix is mostly renewable, depending on traditional water sources; it has been increasing wind generation; produced of political and legal modernization, programs as PROINFA, and economic development by mean of BNDES. This context encouraged the chain wind, stimulate by international expansion of this source and the national scientific-technical mastery. The financial return on wind projects and environmental contribution expanded the national exploitation of this energy; contrasted the potential coastal northeastern and Campos de Palmas in the south. For the purpose of wind generation is relevant socioeconomic and promote sustainable regional development is necessary theoretical foundation that supports socioeconomic relations. Reevaluating homo economicus, sectioned in technical and scientific model, in crisis in utilitarian perspective of power and ideology and insert a productive system-consumerist. This effort requires social ethos, i.e. understanding a holistic view of complex relationships. The State promotes economic growth and regional development, equalizing the power of the market and institutional-organizational transactions. Energy may collaborate with index per capita income and human development, promoting economic, political and environmental. Obviously all this demands a planned system of energy exploration, where the Água Doce Wind Farm could potentiate local development. By contextualizing the case study, the epistemological methodology finds the complexity and interdependency cause and effect of economic relations. The methodology of discourse analysis interprets the power and ideology that permeate human relations and institutional organization. The methodology of organization SWOT and PEST-A parameterized data and demonstrate the relativity of the benefits and limitations of Wind Farm Água Doce. The business of the winds will be the link of public-private relationships, interpersonal, organizational and institutional. Time frame between the years 2000-2010, the proposed study involves the expectation of socioeconomic City of Água Doce, commercial interests of the company IMPSA, builder and manager of wind power generation, and the benefits to the small group lessees of land in the comprehended area of the wind farm. The theoretical basis is crucial to understand the contractual relations between the parties; find the economic viability, social and environmental development of renewable wind energy; and analyze the traditional primary production that sustains the municipal GDP with new economic potential wind farm. Motivated by studies in the Master of Regional Development and Agribusiness, the guidance the group UNIOESTE teaching and by research case study, we aim to contribute to the formation of public policies that promote both: economic growth and sustainable regional development. / A estrutura socioeconômica mundial baseia-se na relação produção-consumo, gerando a riqueza mensurada por meio do Produto Interno Bruto. As relações complexas entre instituições, como o Estado e organizações, como empresas e bancos, necessitam de equilíbrio no poder político e financeiro das forças do mercado, acautelando das crises de energia. A revolução industrial valeu-se primordialmente das fontes fósseis, como petróleo, carvão, gás natural e da própria energia nuclear. A descoberta da eletricidade generalizou e enobreceu tal recurso, potenciando em muito os grandes interesses empresariais e políticos, motivando e alargando o crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico. A matriz energética brasileira é majoritariamente renovável, sobremaneira pela abundância hídrica dos rios. Ultimamente, a eletricidade está apelando à fonte do vento, mas de novo o nobre e limpo recurso natural comparece. Tal recurso está muito mais distribuído pelo mundo, ainda que o seu enfoque e escolha devem preferir o lugar onde se adensa melhor o seu grau de energia utilizável. Altas civilizações, como a Dinamarca, praticamente começam a contentar com tal fonte, pelo seu grau de limpeza, ainda que o resultado não atinge a firmeza da continuidade como as grandes fontes fósseis e hídricas; as grandes navegações de outrora já haviam sofrido dessa mui variável funão e impulso. Em todo o caso, a energia eólica já vai adaptando e modernizando o competente estatuto político-legal de programas como o PROINFA, e do fomento econômico por meio do BNDES. Esse contexto incentivou a cadeia eólica, impulsionada pela ampliação internacional desta fonte e do domínio técnico-científico nacional. O retorno financeiro em empreendimentos eólicos e a contribuição socioambiental ampliaram a exploração nacional dessa energia. Destacou-se no Brasil o duplo potencial litorâneo nordestino e os Campos de Palmas, no sul. A fim de que a geração eólica tenha relevância socioeconômica e promova o desenvolvimento regional sustentável, faz-se necessário o fundamento teórico que sustente as relações socioeconômicas. Propõe-se rever o homo economicus, seccionado no pensamento técnico-científico, em crise na perspectiva utilitarista do poder e da ideologia e inserto num sistema produtivo-consumista. Este necessita-se do ethos social, compreendido na visão holística das relações complexas. O Estado promove o crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento regional, para igualar o poder do mercado e as transações institucionais e organizacionais. A energia pode colaborar com os índices de renda per capita e o desenvolvimento humano, na promoção da sustentabilidade econômica, política e ambiental. Requer-se sistema planejado de exploração de energia; o Parque Eólico Água Doce poderia potenciar o desenvolvimento local. Ao contextualizar o estudo de caso, a metodologia epistemológica constata a complexidade e interdependência de causa e efeito no relacionamento econômico. A metodologia da análise do discurso interpreta o poder e a ideologia que permeiam as relações humanas de instituição e organização. A metodologia de organização SWOT e PEST-A parametrizam os dados e demonstram a relatividade dos benefícios e limitações do Parque Eólico Água Doce. O negócio dos ventos será o elo das relações público-privadas, interpessoais e institucio-organizacionais. O recorte temporal entre os anos de 2000 a 2010, proposto no estudo, envolve a expectativa socioeconômica da Prefeitura Municipal de Água Doce com os interesses comerciais da empresa argentina IMPSA, construtora e administradora da geração de energia. O tema econômico facilmente propende a bem casar o duro ônus com o querido bônus. Assim, os benefícios contemplam primeiro o reduzido grupo de arrendatários de terra, na área de abrangência do parque eólico. O embasamento teórico será determinante para compreender as relações contratuais entre as partes, especialmente no contrastar e no confrontar ou constatar a viabilidade econômica, social e ambiental da energia renovável eólica. Obviamente, cumpre bem analisar a tradicional produção primária, que vinha sustentando o PIB municipal com a novidade do potencial econômico eólico. Motivado pelos estudos realizados no Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional e do Agronegócio, pela orientação do grupo docente da UNIOESTE e pelas pesquisas do estudo de caso, almeja-se contribuir com a formação de políticas públicas que promovam o crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico regional sustentável.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:33:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Lopes Vieira.pdf: 614513 bytes, checksum: 24f9b30101d81b3840014d51720119ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-03 / The main objective of this study comprises the analysis of the distribution of municipal income per capita in the Paraná state, in the period 1999-2006. Economy that arises as the fifth most expressive of Brazil, is characterized by a reasonable rent for domestic and large regional disparities. This last feature has motivated this study, which sought to verify the occurrence of convergence of per capita income among the municipalities. For this venture, we used the AEDE and spatial econometric model for panel data with fixed effects, estimated by MQO, using the computer program GeoDa. We used four proxies of explanatory variables which: Productive Capital, Human Capital, Natural Capital and the natural logarithm Neperiano of GDP per capita and the dependent variable, the growth rate of GDP per capita municipal. It was evident that some factors potentiate the process of local economic growth, there is the productive capital, that among the variables, played a major positive role. Human Capital already had secondary importance, and Natural Capital, did not appreciably affect growth. The results also showed that spatiality has proved extremely important factor for the Parana s economy, suggesting that the economic performance of a particular locality, in general, is directly influenced by the performance of its neighbors. It should also be noted that even municipalities sharing some common characteristics, idiosyncrasies and potential sites have played key role in the growth rates. In short, the analysis revealed that the disparities in per capita income tended to decrease between the Parana s municipal economies, in a context established, evidenced the occurrence of convergence of per capita income, either absolutely or conditionally, demonstrating that economic development is tending to spread state by geographic areas. However, it is estimated they would need nearly 59 years for the differences in income per capita municipal reached the half-life, which characterizes the need for public politics aimed at reducing these disparities, since the convergence even tending to occur, is quite slow between the municipalities of Paraná. / O objetivo principal deste estudo compreende a análise da distribuição municipal de renda per capita do Estado do Paraná, no período de 1999-2006. Economia que se coloca como a 5a mais expressiva do Brasil, é caracterizada pela razoável renda relativa e grandes disparidades regionais internas. Esta última particularidade motivou este estudo, o qual buscou verificar a ocorrência da convergência de renda per capita entre os municípios do Estado. Para esta empreitada utilizou-se a AEDE e a modelagem econométrica espacial para dados de painel com efeitos fixos, estimada por MQO, através do programa computacional GeoDa. Foram empregadas 4 proxies de variáveis explicativas sendo: Capital Produtivo, Capital Humano, Capital Natural e o logaritmo neperiano do PIB per capita, e como variável dependente, a taxa de crescimento do PIB per capita municipal. Evidenciou-se que alguns fatores potencializam o processo de crescimento econômico municipal, destaca-se o Capital Produtivo, que dentre as variáveis analisadas, desempenhou o principal papel positivo. Já o Capital Humano apresentou importância secundária, e o Capital Natural, praticamente não influenciou o crescimento. Os resultados também apontam que a espacialidade se mostrou fator extremamente importante para a economia paranaense, sugerindo que o desempenho econômico de uma determinada localidade, de modo geral, é influenciado diretamente pelo desempenho de seus vizinhos. Deve ser destacado também, que mesmo os municípios compartilhando de algumas características comuns, as idiossincrasias e potencialidades locais desempenharam papel fundamental para o crescimento destes. Em suma, as análises revelaram que as disparidades quanto à renda per capita apresentaram tendência de redução entre as economias municipais paranaenses, ou seja, dada a conjuntura estabelecida, ficou evidenciado a ocorrência do processo de convergência de renda per capita, tanto absoluta quanto condicional, demonstrando que o desenvolvimento econômico está tendendo a se disseminar pelos espaços geográficos estaduais. No entanto, estima-se que precisariam quase 59 anos para que as diferenças de renda per capita municipais atingissem a half-life, o que caracteriza a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas à redução destas disparidades regionais, visto que a convergência mesmo tendendo a ocorrer, é bastante lenta entre os municípios paranaenses.