Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:30:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Dalla Pria.pdf: 1199363 bytes, checksum: ee5906c8663cdae7b6e600980955b3e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-13 / This paper aims to delimitate the legal-normative range fitting to the tax procedural system in order to investigate the particular manner in which the procedural institutes are applied to the so called tax impleads or conflicting legal-tax relations. After defining the legal-philosophical and theoretical-legal premises that will support our dogmatic investigations, the concept of Tax Procedural Law is defined, as well as its repercussion on the three fundamental categories of the General Procedural Theory: the lawsuit the proceeding and the jurisdiction / Trata-se de delimitar o campo jurídico-normativo próprio do sistema processual tributário, com o objetivo de investigar o particular modo de aplicação dos institutos processuais fundamentais às chamadas lides tributárias ou relações jurídico-tributárias conflituosas. Após a fixação das premissas jurídico-filosóficas e teórico-jurídicas que darão respaldo às nossas investigações dogmáticas, define-se o conceito de Direito Processual Tributário e sua repercussão sobre as três categorias fundamentais de Teoria Geral do Processo: a ação o processo e a jurisdição

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marina Giacomelli Mota.pdf: 1425025 bytes, checksum: 18f6af35d73d5ca240a449db76e2b04e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-03 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / This is an analysis of the Federal Pact, from the aspect of the tax issue, which involves taxing power of each federal entity and, therefore, revenue distribution between them. Since the moment that Brazil has established itself as a federalist country, thus, adopted a decentralized mode of political power and administrative organization, it is up to federal entities, by means of a coordination relationship and cooperation pursue national development and the enforcement of the fundamental rights of citizens by ensuring the integrity of the Social and Democratic State of Law. Since the tax collection is the main source of income of the Union, states, Federal District and municipalities, is from the fiscal federalism, that public policies are thought. Thus, in the first chapter, is made a historical presentation of federalism in the Brazilian State and its relationship with each moment lived by the country. In the second chapter, is discussed the taxing power constitutionally attributed to federal entities. Continuing, the third chapter dealt with the distribution arising from the tax collection revenue. And at the last chapter, is related the issue of allocation of tax powers to with division of revenues. / Trata-se de uma análise do Pacto federativo, a partir da vertente da questão fiscal, que envolve a competência tributária de cada ente federado e, consequentemente, a distribuição de receita entre eles. Desde o momento que o Brasil se estabeleceu como um país federalista, portanto, adotou um modo descentralizado de poder político e de organização administrativa, coube aos entes federados, por meio de uma relação de coordenação e cooperação buscarem o desenvolvimento nacional e a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, garantindo a integridade do Estado Social e Democrático de Direito. Uma vez que a arrecadação tributária é a principal fonte de receita da União, estados, Distrito Federal e municípios, é a partir do federalismo fiscal, que são pensadas as políticas públicas Assim, no primeiro capítulo, fazemos uma apresentação, de cunho histórico, do federalismo dentro do Estado brasileiro e de sua relação com cada momento vivido pelo país. No segundo capítulo, abordamos a competência tributária atribuída, constitucionalmente, aos entes federativos. Seguindo, no terceiro capítulo tratamos da distribuição de receita oriunda da arrecadação de tributos. Por último, relacionamos a questão da atribuição de competências tributárias com a divisão de sua receita.

Submitted by Luis Claudio Yukio Vatari (luis.vatari@veirano.com.br) on 2016-10-14T14:59:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Minuta Final.pdf: 1135201 bytes, checksum: 6f88a3f86e02bcba1ba93af6db583ca5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Joana Martorini (joana.martorini@fgv.br) on 2016-10-14T15:21:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Minuta Final.pdf: 1135201 bytes, checksum: 6f88a3f86e02bcba1ba93af6db583ca5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-14T15:38:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Minuta Final.pdf: 1135201 bytes, checksum: 6f88a3f86e02bcba1ba93af6db583ca5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-12 / It intends to analyze with the present thesis the conflict of tax jurisdiction between the States and Municipalities, particularly in regard to the rendering of new digital services and services that evolved with the IT (Over The Topo – OTT), therefore, indirectly and intentional limited, the taxation of the new telecommunication services will be analyzed. Because of the theme definition, it has the ambition to exhaust it to bring a solution to the conflict, however it is not intended that the lessons and conclusions remain restricted to the cases only, it is expected that the whole inference arising from this can be transferred to similar cases, which will increase in number due to the tax structure adopted in the Constitution of 1988, in this regards it will be analyze the constitutional foundation of ICMS and ISSQN and its complementary legislation, by passing throughout the examination of federalism and tax competence. / Pretende-se com a presente dissertação analisar o conflito de competência entre as Unidades da Federação Brasileira, especificamente os Estados e as Municipalidades, no que tange às prestações de novos serviços e de serviços que evoluíram com a utilização de tecnologia de informação e comunicação (Over The Top – OTT). Assim, de maneira indireta e propositalmente limitada, examina-se a tributação de novos serviços e tecnologias, pretendendo-se, diferenciar do conflito efetivo de competências de mera subsunção das novas prestações às normas vigentes no sistema constitucional e tributário brasileiro. Em razão da delimitação do tema, tem-se a ambição de tangenciá-lo à exaustão, no entanto não se pretende que as lições e conclusões fiquem adstritas poucos casos selecionados, pelo contrário, espera-se que todas as questões e conclusões decorrentes do presente estudo possam ser transplantadas para casos similares que deverão ser mais comuns nos próximos anos. Para tanto, analisar-se-á a matriz constitucional do ICMS e do ISSQN, bem como a respectiva legislação complementar, passando-se pelo exame dos institutos do federalismo e competência tributária.

This thesis deals with the taxation powers of municipalities in the ČR property taxes. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The practical part describes the property tax in the budgets of municipalities and the powers that municipalities can use to adjust the tax base or tax rates. The goal of this thesis is to systemize the use of tax powers in the real estate tax by municipalities in the country. A sub-goal is to map and analyze individual tax powers municipalities have available to assess the extent of their use and effectiveness.

La fiscalité des particuliers en Afrique subsaharienne s'articule autour des principes de territorialité, d'extraterritorialité et d'internationalité. Ces derniers n'ont pas connu d'évolution particulière ces dernières années, en dépit de changements radicaux que connaît la société internationale. Ces principes demeurent fondés sur la reconnaissance pleine et entière de la souveraineté juridique de l’État, qui en fait l'acteur principal de la fonction fiscale. Ils évoquent une « société internationale vertébrée », dans laquelle les frontières physiques sont autant politiques qu'économiques. Ils postulent que l’État a les moyens de contrôler toutes les activités économiques réalisées dans les limites de son territoire, et en particulier les importations et les exportations tant de biens que de prestations. En réalité, la société internationale actuelle, du fait de la mondialisation, est devenue économiquement « invertébrée ». Il ne fait point de doute que l'érosion amorcée des frontières politiques (et sûrement des frontières économiques), entraînera une mobilité toujours plus accrue des particuliers, et donc une propension plus élevée à la fraude et à l'évasion fiscales. Les notions de résidence fiscale (qui découle du principe de territorialité) ou de disponibilité du revenu, de vente d'un bien ou de prestation d'un service (constitutive du fait générateur) ne sont pas devenues totalement inutiles. L'impôt restera toujours rattaché à une entité politique, qu'elle soit appelée État ou pas. De même, la mobilisation d'une recette fiscale dépendra toujours de l'évènement qui crée la dette fiscale. Toutefois, deux évolutions majeures fie peuvent plus être ignorées : (1) l'inefficacité du principe de territorialité pour définir la résidence fiscale dans un monde de plus en plus ouvert, et (2) l'indiscernabilité du fait générateur d'un nombre croissant de transactions économiques. A l'évidence, ces deux principes ont besoin d'être revisités, à coup sûr « rajeunis », pour tenter de les adapter à la société économique actuelle. Au bout de cette démarche devrait se dessiner une « nouvelle fiscalité des particuliers » qui consacre les aspirations légitimes à la liberté politique, économique et sociale des individus. Ce chantier commence avec l'autonomisation du cadre conceptuel et administratif de la fiscalité des particuliers. En effet, l'inadaptabilité de la fiscalité des particuliers à l'environnement économique international s'explique prioritairement par son alignement inexplicable sur le système fiscal des entreprises. La recherche de l'efficacité suggère pourtant une autonomie des règles d'imposition et de gestion des impôts des particuliers. En matière de politique fiscale, les questions essentielles comme la concurrence fiscale des hauts revenus, la juridiction fiscale des personnes ou l'affectation du produit de l'impôt suggèrent des approches originales et spécifiques aux particuliers. En matière d'administration fiscale, le même souci d'efficacité commande la mise en place d'un dispositif organisationnel et méthodologique adapté à l'exigence de « bonne gouvernance » particulièrement sensible en matière de gestion fiscale des particuliers.Au total donc, ce nouveau monde politique, économique et social appelle à une rénovation conséquente du cadre actuel d'imposition des individus en Afrique et la consécration d'un système fiscal construit autour de la recherche d'un meilleur équilibre entre les principes de coercition d'une part et d'attractivité d'autre part. / Individual taxation instruments in SSA are fundamentally premised on the principles o f: (I) territoriality, (II) extraterritoriality and (III) internationality. Despite a lot of radical changes largely driven by globalization these instruments of individual taxation have more or less remained the same. The principal actor in the tax function is the state whose being is based on the full recognition of the legal sovereignty of states. The state evokes an "international society vertebrate", where physical boundaries are both political and economic. They imply that the state has the means to control all economic activities within its territory, but also to effectively control imports and exports of both goods and services. The current international society has become "spineless" economically due to globalization. There is no doubt that this erosion of political and economic boundaries results in an increase in the mobility of individuals, as well as an increase in fraud and higher tax evasion. The principle of territoriality (that anchors the notion of tax residence or domicile for tax purposes) and the availability of income, sale of goods, or performance of a service (constituting the operative event) are not inherently challenged. The notion of taxation will always be linked to a political entity whether it is called a State or not, just as the mobilization of tax revenue will always depend on an event that creates tax obligation. On the one hand, what is at stake is operational incompleteness of territoriality in defining tax residence, and on the other hand the indiscernibility of certain transactions for triggering the calculation of due dates for certain taxes. These principles in face of globalization and societal development have their own challenges. Consequently, there is need to rethink their relevance in modern taxation to adapt them to changing times.In this context, it seems necessary to build a "new income tax system" which incorporates the legitimate aspirations of the political, economic, and social freedom of individuals. This new project begins with empowering the conceptual and administrative framework for individual taxation. Indeed, the unsuitability of individual taxation in the international economic environment is primarily due to the inexplicable alignment of the tax system with the individual companies. The search for efficiency demands a range of standards for taxation and income tax management, principally in the current context of international mobility. In tax policy, developing an autonomous approach to the international tax competition phenomena of tax jurisdiction, the traceability of taxes collected from individuals and which considers the peculiarity of this category of taxpayers, is an urgent necessity. In tax administration, the same concern for efficiency requires the implementation of a new organizational and methodological device to implement the demand for transparency and traceability. This new situation proposes a significant renovation of the taxation framework for individuals that aimed at a better balance between the principles of coercion and fiscal attractiveness.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Allan Moraes.pdf: 636402 bytes, checksum: ab34061c46de88a13d40ef08e3553eb3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-08 / The present work addresses the tax jurisdiction concept by investigating the principles and limits governing the tax collection activity, in its multiple forms. The constitutional rules that apply to the lawmaking process to create taxes, as well as to ensure the fulfillment of the tax jurisdiction by the political entities, are also discussed. In this sense, the tax jurisdiction is seen as an instrument for the design of the Federative State, a safeguard set forth by the Federal Constitution alongside other rules that guide the tax collection activity, allowing, requiring and prohibiting such conduct / O presente trabalho trata da competência tributária por meio da investigação dos limites e princípios que regulam a atividade tributária, em suas várias manifestações. Aborda as normas constitucionais que tratam da atividade de legislar com vistas à criação de tributos, bem assim as que têm por finalidade garantir o pleno exercício da competência por cada uma das pessoas políticas de direito interno. Nesse sentido, visualiza a competência como instrumento de formatação do Estado Federativo, garantia prevista na Constituição Federal ao lado das demais normas que tratam da atividade tributária permitindo, obrigando e proibindo condutas dessa natureza

Les Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest, après une expérience non réussie à travers la CEAO, sesont engagés dans un processus d’intégration, à l’image de l’Union européenne, avec lasignature du traité de l’UEMOA le 1er janvier 1994.Ce processus qui a pour objectif d’harmoniser les règles fiscales implique que désormaisdes compétences fiscales soient dévolues aux organes communautaires et remettent encause les compétences exclusives des Etats membres prônées par les constitutionsnationales en la matière. Ainsi donc, pour accompagner la politique monétaire commune etcelle commerciale, l’UEMOA s’est évertuée à encadrer les compétences fiscales des Etatsmembres en légiférant dans le domaine fiscal, tantôt en encadrant les pouvoirs des Etats,tantôt en confisquant entièrement ces pouvoirs.Cette étude se donne pour objectif de faire le bilan de l’intégration en Afrique de l’Ouesten faisant ressortir les forces et les faiblesses après une vingtaine d’années d’expérience del’intégration. / West African states, after an unsuccessful experience through ECWA, engaged in aprocess of integration in the image of the European Union with the signing of the UEMOATreaty on 1st January 1994. This process, which aims to harmonize tax rules mean thatnow powers of taxation are assigned to Community institutions and challenge the exclusivecompetence of the Member States advocated by national constitutions in the matter.Therefore, to accompany the common monetary policy and the commercial, UEMOA hasstrived to frame the fiscal powers of the Member States through legislation in the tax area,sometimes bordering the powers of States, now fully taking these powers. After twentyyears of experience, the study's objective is to take stock of integration in West Africa,highlighting the strengths and weaknesses.

La question de la mobilité des sociétés met principalement en cause deux ensembles normatifs étatiques. Tout d’abord, la société mobile rencontre en permanence la question des conflits de lois. Ainsi, la mobilité implique le passage par la question fondamentale de la reconnaissance, la mise en jeu des règles de conflit sur la loi applicable aux sociétés ainsi que, plus généralement, la nécessité de consulter en permanence toutes les règles délimitant la compétence normative de l’Etat en matière sociétaire, telles les règles de conflit (jurisprudentielles ou du droit positif) ou les lois de police susceptibles d’être mises en œuvre dans une opération de restructuration transfrontalière d’un groupe de sociétés ou dans une opération transfrontalière d’acquisition ou de prise de contrôle. Dans un second lieu, la mobilité met inéluctablement en jeu les règles formant les systèmes nationaux de fiscalité internationale des sociétés, à savoir les règles fiscales nationales ou internationales (émanant du droit fiscal interne ou des traités d’évitement de double imposition) applicables à des situations relevant des activités internationales des sociétés. Ces deux aspects de la question de la mobilité intra-communautaire des sociétés ne peuvent pas être traités indépendamment l'une de l'autre, puisque les deux corps de règles (règles de conflit et règles de compétence fiscale) obéissent plus ou moins aux mêmes impératifs hiérarchiquement supérieurs de nature politique, économique et sociale et, par conséquent, ils sont interdépendants. En outre, l’étude de leur évolution historique durant la période qui s’étend du début du XIXe siècle jusqu’à nos jours au sein des ordres juridiques analysés (français, anglais, allemand, belge) démontre qu'ils se sont réciproquement influencées pour atteindre leur état actuel. Au travers d’une analyse interdisciplinaire, nous mettons l'accent, dans une première partie, sur les points d'intersection des deux corps de règles afin d'exposer la mécanique complexe de la mobilité internationale des sociétés et afin de mettre en exergue les considérations juridiques et fiscales qui dominent la matière. Cela dit, les systèmes nationaux de fiscalité internationale et les systèmes nationaux de droit international des sociétés sont aujourd’hui en pleine transformation sous l’emprise du droit communautaire qui se veut un méta-ordre d’organisation des comportements des gouvernements nationaux et des agents économiques selon et vers un modèle nouveau de régulation du marché de nature à rendre la création d’un Marché unique au sein de l’UE possible. Dans la seconde partie de notre étude, nous explorons l’impact du droit dérivé et de la jurisprudence de la CJUE -qui agissent conjointement afin d’atteindre cet objectif- sur ces deux ensembles normatifs nationaux, afin de conclure que toutes les évolutions récentes et anticipées en matière de mobilité des sociétés, tant au niveau national qu’au niveau communautaire, s’inscrivent dans le contexte de l’évolution globale du processus de transition des ordres juridiques nationaux d’un modèle capitaliste traditionnel de régulation du marché inspiré par les travaux de M. Keynes à un modèle néo-libéral, accélérée par la pression de la vague contemporaine de la mondialisation économique. En se situant dans une perspective historique et interdisciplinaire de la question de la mobilité intra-communautaire des sociétés, nous nous efforçons d’en cerner les tendances et les configurations ainsi que d’en faire l’état des lieux des progrès effectués depuis le XIXe siècle. / Cross-border company mobility principally involves two main sets of State norms. Firstly, mobile companies continuously encounter conflict of laws questions. Therefore, mobility implies a necessary passage from the fundamental question of recognition of foreign companies, the application of conflict of laws rules determining the lex societatis and, more generally, the consultation of all the rules delineating the normative jurisdiction of the State in corporate matters, namely the conflict of laws rules (whether they stem from positive law or from judicial precedents) or the mandatory rules (lois de police) likely to be implemented in cross-border M&As, reorganizations and take-overs. Secondly, company mobility brings inevitably into play the national or international tax rules which constitute the national systems of international taxation of companies, namely tax rules emanating either from national tax legislation or from international treaties on avoidance of double taxation. These two aspects of the matter of company cross-border mobility shall not be examined separately, given that the formation of conflict of laws rules and tax jurisdiction rules that delineate a state’s tax jurisdiction depends on each State’s hierarchically superior imperatives of a political, economic and social nature, these two body of rules being, therefore, interdependent. The study of their historical evolution within the legal systems examined in our thesis (French, English, German and Belgian) from the early 19th century to date, demonstrates that their current state constitutes the result of their mutual influence. Through an interdisciplinary analysis, we emphasize, in the first part of our thesis, on the crossing points of these two sets of rules in order to explain the complex mechanics of cross-border mobility of companies and point out the legal and tax considerations that dominate the matter. We further explore their transformation by EU law which is intended as a meta-order aimed at orchestrating national government and economic agents’ behaviors according to and towards a new model of market regulation susceptible to the creation of a European single market. The second part of our thesis is dedicated to the study of the impact of secondary EU legislation and European Court of Justice jurisprudence –that act jointly to achieve the European single market objective- on the aforementioned bodies of national rules, that leads to the conclusion that the recent and anticipated developments on the mobility of companies within the EU both on national and European level, fall within the broader framework of the overall development of the transition process of national legal orders from a traditional capitalist model of market regulation inspired by the theories of M. Keynes towards a neo-liberal model which is accelerated by the pressure of the contemporary trend of economic globalization. Addressing the subject of cross-border mobility of companies within the EU both from a historical and an interdisciplinary perspective, we endeavor to identify trends and patterns and to assess the progress achieved since the early 19th century.