Scores from value-added models (VAMs), as used for educational accountability, represent the educational effect teachers have on their students. The use of these scores in teacher evaluations for high-stakes decision making is new for the State of Florida. Validity evidence that supports or questions the use of these scores is critically needed. This research, using data from 2385 teachers from 104 schools in one school district in Florida, examined the validity of the value-added scores by correlating these scores with scores from an observational rubric used in the teacher evaluation process. The VAM scores also were examined in relation to several variables that the literature had identified as correlates of quality teaching as well as variables that were theoretically independent of teacher performance. The observational rubric used in the validation process was based on Marzano's and Danielson's framework and consisted of 34 items and five factors (Ability to Assess Instructional Needs, Plans and Delivers Instruction, Maintains a Student-Centered Learning Environment, Performs Professional Responsibilities, Engages in Continuous Improvement for Self and School). Analyses of the psychometric properties of the observational rubric using confirmatory factor analysis supported the fit of the five-factor structure underlying the rubric. Internal consistency reliabilities for the five observational scales and total score ranged from .81 to .96. The relationships between the observational rubric scores and VAM scores (with and without the standard error of measurement (SE) applied to the VAM score) were generally weak for the overall sample (range of correlations = .05 to .09 for the five observational scales and VAM with SE; .14 to .18 for the five observational scales and VAM without SE). Inspection of the relationship between the VAM and total observational scores within each of the 104 schools revealed that while some schools had a strong relationship, the majority of the schools revealed little to no relationship between the two measures that represent a quality/effective teacher. The last part of this research investigated the relationship of the VAM scores and scores from the observational rubric with variables that had been identified in the literature as correlates of quality teaching. In addition, relationships between variables that the literature had shown to be independent of quality teaching were also examined. Results indicated that VAM scores were not significantly related to any of the predictor variables (e.g., National Board Certification, years of experience, gender, etc.). The observational rubric, on the other hand, had significant relations with National Board Certification, years of experience, and gender. The validity evidence provided in this research calls for caution when using VAM scores in teacher evaluations for high-stakes decision making. The weak relations between the observational scores of teachers' performance and teachers' value-added scores suggest that these measures are representing different dimensions of the multidimensional construct of teaching quality. Ongoing research is needed to better understand the strengths and limitations of both the observational and VAM measures and the reasons why these measures do not often converge. In addition, teacher factors (e.g., grade level) that can account for variation in both the VAM and observational scores need to be identified.

A Formação Continuada tem se tornado indispensável para a busca da qualidade de ensino no país, apesar de muitos docentes ainda resistirem a esta prática. Este estudo é fruto da análise sobre os resultados das avaliações externas e a prática docente pautada em análises e reflexões avaliativas sobre a melhoria da qualidade de ensino a partir da inserção da formação continuada no cotidianao escolar. Para tanto, buscou-se avaliar por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental a visão de autores em relação aos conceitos da formação continuada, bem como os reflexos da mesma nos resultados alcançados nas avaliações externas. Este trabalho está estruturado em três capítulos. No primeiro capítulo apresenta-se e discute-se na visão de diversos autores conceitos histórico da educação no Brasil e da formação continuada. O capítulo dois aborda a qualidade de ensino e avaliação no âmbito da formação continuada, focando a avaliação externa, bem como apresenta e caracteriza as matrizes que norteiam essas avaliações. O capítulo três apresenta como parâmetro para análise e discussão o perfil das escolas estaduais do município de Ariquemes e os resultados do IDEB. Após caracterização das escolas, relata-se como se deu a inserção da formação continuada nestas escolas e o programa de formação continuada Pró-Letramento, bem como a discussão e reflexão sobre a importância desta. Os resultados obtidos através do objeto de pesquisa mostram que a formação continuada pode contribuir para significaticas mudanças na prática docente e na qualidade de ensino, podendo ser de caráter local ou nacional, pois tornam o ato de ensinar uma constante reflexão da prática, avaliação dos resultados alcançados e mudança da prática docente. / The Continuing Education has become indispensable for the pursuit of quality education in the country, although many teachers still resist the practice. This study is the result of the analysis of the results of external evaluations and teaching practice guided by evaluative analyzes and reflections on improving the quality of education from the insertion of continuing education in school daily life. Therefore, we sought to evaluate by literature and documents the vision of the authors in relation to the concepts of continuing education, as well as the reflections of the results reached in external evaluations. This work is structured in three chapters. The first chapter presents and discusses from the point of view of many authors historical concepts of education in Brazil and continuing education. Chapter two discusses the quality of teaching and assessment in the context of continuing education, focusing on the external evaluation, as well as introduces and characterizes this matrices that guide these evaluations. Chapter three presents as a parameter to the profile analysis and discussion of the state schools in the city of Porto Velho and results IDEB. After characterization of the schools, it is reported as it was inserted in these schools of continuing education and continuing education pro-literacy, as well as discussion and reflection on the importance of this. The results obtained through the object of research show that continuing education can contribute to significant changes in teaching practice and the teaching quality, and may be for either local or national, because this makes the act of teaching a constant reflection of practice, evaluation of results achieved and change in teaching practice.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-02-04T13:25:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 denisecardosodasilva.pdf: 721865 bytes, checksum: a69b346be04fe640f7df20c68163e451 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-02-05T11:24:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 denisecardosodasilva.pdf: 721865 bytes, checksum: a69b346be04fe640f7df20c68163e451 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-05T11:24:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 denisecardosodasilva.pdf: 721865 bytes, checksum: a69b346be04fe640f7df20c68163e451 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-25 / Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como as práticas gestoras contribuíram para a qualidade de ensino em uma unidade escolar que possuía baixo rendimento nas avaliações externas. Para tanto, as ações da gestão escolar da unidade de ensino, aqui denominada com nome fictício de Colégio Estadual Jardim Botânico, foram investigadas entre os anos de 2009 a 2013, período em que o Programa Mais Educação (PME) foi instituído na escola. Assim, detivemo-nos especificamente na investigação sobre implementação do PME na unidade escolar. Isso porque o programa foi desenvolvido na escola a partir do ano de 2009, momento em que houve a mudança de equipe gestora, encontrando-se, no ano de 2013, como a estratégia principal da escola para a melhoria do processo de ensino e aprendizagem e, por consequência, elevando a qualidade da educação ofertada na instituição. Para a obtenção dos dados para a pesquisa, foram feitas observações in loco no ambiente escolar, e a verificação de resultados disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Rio de Janeiro (SEEDUC). Analisamos, ainda, alguns documentos da escola, como as atas de reuniões e o Projeto Político Pedagógico da unidade escolar, e o documento institucional do Ministério da Educação (MEC) que direciona como o PME deve ser executado. Por fim, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais ligados ao Colégio Estadual Jardim Botânico e à SEEDUC. Como esta dissertação apresenta um caráter analítico e propositivo, ao final da pesquisa, é apresentada uma Proposta de Intervenção Escolar com estratégias que visam promover adequações nos aspectos referentes à gestão escolar e à melhoria dos índices educacionais na unidade de ensino, consistindo em ações para redefinir a estrutura do funcionamento do PME, solidificando os resultados da escola. / This work aims to analyze how managing practices contributed to teaching quality in a school unit which used to perform poorly on external exams. In order to do so, school management actions in said unit, here given the fictional name of Colégio Estadual Jardim Botânico (State School Botanical Garden), were examined between the years 2009 and 2013, a period when Programa Mais Educação – PME (More Education Program) was instituted there. Thus, examination on the establishment of PME in said school unit was specifically highlighted. So it was because the development of that program in the school began in 2009, when there was the transition of management teams, and came to be, by 2013, the main strategy to improve teaching and learning processes in the school, therefore raising educational quality in the institution. Data for the research were obtained through in loco observations of school environment as well as verification of results made available by the State Department of Education of Rio de Janeiro (Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Rio de Janeiro – SEEDUC). Some school documents, such as minutes of meetings and the political-pedagogical project of the school unit, as well as the institutional document of the Ministry of Education (MEC) which directs how PME must be executed, were also analyzed. Finally, semi-structured interviews were carried out with professionals related to Colégio Estadual Jardim Botânico and SEEDUC. Since this dissertation presents an analytical and propositional character, at its end a school intervention proposal is presented, containing strategies which aim to promote adjustments in aspects referring to school management and improvement of educational indexes in the school unit, consisting of actions to redefine the functioning structure of PME, consolidating school results.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Pereira Rios.pdf: 3554960 bytes, checksum: b0188732aa12453d0c5eece280b83c6c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-15 / The Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education determines that higher education must provide students with training which can lead to the labor market a professional with scientific spirit, reflective thinking, creative and able to solve daily business problems. Thus, the high quality teaching should be the fundamental task of educational institutions across the country. The process of teaching and learning should be developed to encourage these required qualities in the student as well as motivate him to learn, allowing him to build his own knowledge. The Case Method offers the stimulus to critical thinking, problem-solving skills and learning of concepts in the area. In this method, teaching has the student as the focus and through case studies provides a contact with the reality of companies, and so, motivating him for learning. This paper aims to verify the contribution of the case method for teaching accounting. A survey was developed with coordinators of the accounting course and the implementation in a discipline of the Accounting Course of a Higher Educational Institution was possible. The results of the survey with coordinators show that the method contributes to a better development of students, motivating them and encouraging them to a more active role in learning and developing critical thinking and judging skills. Regarding the implementation of the method of cases, the results show that students have acquired knowledge in the subject they were taught, developed skills and gained confidence / A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, 9394/96, determina que a Educação Superior deva proporcionar ao estudante uma formação capaz de levar ao mercado de trabalho um profissional com espírito científico, pensamento reflexivo, criativo e capaz de solucionar problemas do cotidiano empresarial. Portanto, o ensino de qualidade deve ser tarefa primordial nas Instituições de Ensino Superior de todo país. O processo ensino-aprendizagem deve ser desenvolvido de forma a estimular no aluno essas qualidades requeridas, bem como estimulá-lo a aprender, fazendo com que construa seu próprio conhecimento. O método de Casos propôs o estímulo ao pensamento crítico, habilidades para solução de problemas e a aprendizagem de conceitos na área. Neste método o ensino tem como foco o aluno e, por meio de Estudos de Casos proporciona um contato com a realidade das empresas, motivando-o, assim, para a aprendizagem. O presente trabalho objetivou a verificação da efetividade/contribuição do método de casos para o ensino da Contabilidade. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa com coordenadores de curso de Ciências Contábeis, bem como a implantação do método na disciplina de Análise das Demonstrações Contábeis, do curso de Ciências Contábeis de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do interior paulista. Os resultados da pesquisa com coordenadores mostraram que o método contribuiu para um melhor desenvolvimento do aluno, motivando-o e estimulando-o a um papel mais ativo na aprendizagem, desenvolvendo o raciocínio crítico e a capacidade de julgamento. Em relação à implantação do método de casos, os resultados apontaram que os alunos adquiriram conhecimento na disciplina ministrada, desenvolveram habilidades e ganharam confiança

It has been the primary objective of this doctoral thesis to determine the level of the quality of teaching at a particular tertiary professional school and suggest avenues leading to potential further improvement of the quality of the teaching. Quality of teaching is a relatively broad term; therefore, the thesis places emphasis primarily on the level of the students' key competences, primarily the competence for employment and entrepreneurial activities. In order to fulfil this objective we need to define the quality standards of the teaching at tertiary professional schools, obtain relevant information about contents and structure of curricula, teaching methods and forms deployed at the school and also information about the students' level of knowledge and skills. Last but not least, students and their future employers should express their opinion of the quality of teaching. Scientific benefit of this thesis is the creation of my own model of quality evaluation of the teaching at tertiary technical schools, which in the future, after further verification in practice, could become a basis for elaboration of a uniform methodology for quality evaluation of the teaching at tertiary professional schools, particularly those with economic specialisation. The secondary scientific benefit of the thesis can be found in obtaining the information about contents and methods of education used at a particular economic tertiary professional school and utilisation of such information for development of key competences, with emphasis on the competence for employment and entrepreneurial activities. Results of the research may also serve as a basis for creation of the teaching and learning document for similar branches and also as a basis for decision-making as to whether and in which form should the integrating subject be included into the teaching. The objective of the thesis has been achieved by means of the research made at the Tertiary Business Entrepreneurial School (Vyšší obchodní podnikatelská škola), Masná 13, Prague 1. The research consists in analysis of the contents, method and forms of education at this school, and also in the experiment when an integrating subject is included into the teaching in the third grade. The final output is the recommendations and generalisations applying to tertiary professional schools in general, particularly to tertiary professional schools with economic specialisation. The thesis deals with the issue from two points of view, advancing from the general to the specific so that generally valid recommendations can be pronounced in the conclusion again. The first part of the thesis introduces general startpoints for the ensuing research task. It is subdivided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the subject and methodology of the research. The second chapter defines the significance of human capital for competitiveness of the Czech Republic. The third chapter summarizes the startpoints and tools of the school reform with emphasis on educational objectives in the area of students' key competences. The fourth chapter deals with the substance and tools of entrepreneurial education and thinking. The fifth chapter describes the history and the present of tertiary professional school education, suggesting its potential development in the future. The subsequent part containing the research itself is subdivided into three chapters. The sixth chapter characterises the Tertiary Business Entrepreneurial School, analysing its conditions for educating students, monitoring its competitors and defining its strong and weak points, its opportunities and threats. The seventh chapter contains the substance of the research task itself. The eighth chapter subsequently evaluates the results of the research, verifies the hypotheses and formulates recommendations applicable to tertiary professional schools in general.

Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2017-11-30T15:13:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCINEIDE MARIA DE LIMA PESSONI.pdf: 1863504 bytes, checksum: 808893365b3e1ab9c3c14fbfb96e8dcb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-30T15:13:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCINEIDE MARIA DE LIMA PESSONI.pdf: 1863504 bytes, checksum: 808893365b3e1ab9c3c14fbfb96e8dcb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-30 / The present study is about the public policies dedicated to the education in the contexts of neoliberalism analyzing the repercution of the internationalization of education’s policies in definition of the education purposes and, by consequence, in the formulation of criteria in teaching quality. The general object of this study was to analyse educations guidelines proposed by international organizations since 90’s decade, and how this guidelines influenced our Brazilian educational policies, as well as the criteria of teaching quality. This research brought as an example Goiás State Education Reform since 2011, when was released Education’s Pact document, formulated under the guidance of international organization. It was investigated the period between 2014 to 2016 in order to study and learn about the influences of these guidelines in the Reform official’s documents elaboration and its ramifications at schools and classes. The specific objectives were: a) Identify the effects of the internationalization of policies on national educational reforms, especially in the State of Goiás and to explicit the influence of these policies on the internal functioning of schools and on the effectiveness in the process of teaching and learning in schools and classrooms; b) To learn the perceptions of the teachers, coordinators and directors about the impact of implementation of this educational Reform in relation to the educational purposes and the quality of teaching-learning in the classroom; c) To characterize the educational purposes and the organizational, curricular and pedagogical aspects of schools in the Secretariat of Education and Culture’s (SEDUCE) proposal and its consequences to the teaching quality. It were adopted as procedure of the investigation the documental research using documents of the World Bank, UNESCO, Goiás State Secretary of Education and empirical research in the public schools of Goiás state. its imbrications with the national state policies, especially in Goiás State. The investigation took as principle the educational reality complex, dynamic and contradictory that emerges from the antagonistic forces of the educational process. The documental search consisted in the collection and analyses of the documents that were mentioned. The data collection was carried out through observations of the system and interviews. The interviews was realized inside schools in the 9th grade in classrooms of Mathematics, Portuguese Language and Science, in two public schools in a city next to the capital of the state. The interviews were made with teachers of theses disciplines, pedagogical coordinators and directors of both schools. It is concluded that the educational reform of Goiás is in tune with the neoliberal reforms that have been developing in Brazil since the 1990s, in which education is seen as a new sector in the service market. The plans, programs and projects for the educational system have the purpose of guaranteeing the conditions of promotion of productivity, competition, efficiency demanded by the market, purposed that are present in the teaching-learning relationship, in public / private partnerships; In monitoring, evaluation and control policies through the monitoring systems of Seduce, in the recognition and reward programs, accountability for schools agents results, in weakening the autonomy of teachers, in the adoption of a reference curriculum with minimum contents defined in competences and abilities, in training to respond to external tests. In that way is possible to understand that the teaching quality is reduced to the compliance of quantitative criteria in the service of the economic model, up to the intellectual, cultural and scientific impoverishment of the students. / O presente trabalho aborda as políticas públicas brasileiras para a educação no contexto do neoliberalismo, buscando analisar a repercussão da internacionalização das políticas educacionais na definição de finalidades educativas escolares e, por consequência, na formulação de critérios de qualidade de ensino. O objetivo geral foi analisar as orientações para a educação propostas pelos organismos internacionais a partir da década de 1990, e como essas orientações influenciaram as políticas educacionais brasileiras, bem como os critérios de qualidade de ensino. A pesquisa trouxe como caso exemplar a Reforma Educativa no Estado de Goiás a partir de 2011, quando foi lançado o documento Pacto pela Educação, formulado sob orientações de organismos internacionais. Foi investigado o período compreendido entre os anos de 2014 a 2016, visando-se apreender as influências dessas orientações na elaboração dos documentos oficiais da Reforma e seus desdobramentos nas escolas e salas de aula. Os objetivos específicos foram: a) Identificar os impactos da internacionalização das políticas nas reformas educativas nacionais, especialmente no Estado de Goiás e explicitar a influência dessas políticas no funcionamento interno das escolas e na efetivação do processo de ensinoaprendizagem nas salas de aula; b) Apreender as percepções dos professores, coordenadores e diretores sobre o impacto da implantação da Reforma na definição de finalidades educativas e na qualidade do ensino-aprendizagem na sala de aula; c) Caracterizar as finalidades educativas e os aspectos organizacionais, curriculares e pedagógicos das escolas na proposta da Secretaria de Educação Cultura e Esporte (Seduce) e as consequências para a qualidade de ensino. Foram adotados como procedimentos da investigação a pesquisa documental, com a utilização de documentos do Banco Mundial e Unesco, do Ministério da Educação, da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de Goiás e das escolas, e a pesquisa empírica em escolas da rede estadual de ensino. A investigação tomou como princípio a realidade educacional complexa, dinâmica, contraditória, que emerge das forças antagônicas constitutivas do processo educacional. A pesquisa documental consistiu na coleta e análise documentos mencionados. A coleta de dados em campo ocorreu por meio de observações sistemáticas e entrevistas. As observações foram feitas em salas de aulas do 9º ano, nas aulas de Matemática, Língua Portuguesa e Ciências, em duas escolas públicas estaduais de município próximo à capital do Estado. As entrevistas semi-estruturadas foram feitas com os professores das referidas disciplinas, coordenadores pedagógicos e diretores das duas escolas. Conclui-se que a Reforma Educativa em Goiás se apresenta em sintonia com as reformas neoliberais que vêm se desenvolvendo no Brasil desde a década de 1990, em que a educação é vista como um novo setor no mercado de serviços. Os planos, programas e projetos para o sistema educativo têm a finalidade de assegurar o fomento à produtividade, competição, eficiência e controle dos resultados, exigidos pelo mercado, finalidades essas também presentes na relação ensinoaprendizagem, nas parcerias público/privadas, nas políticas de acompanhamento, avaliação e controle por meio de sistemas de monitoramento da Seduce, nos programas de reconhecimento e remuneração por mérito, na responsabilização dos agentes escolares pelos resultados, no enfraquecimento da autonomia dos professores, na adoção de um currículo referência de conteúdos mínimos definidos em competências e habilidades, no treinamento para responder as provas externas. Desse modo, verifica-se que a qualidade de ensino se reduz ao cumprimento de critérios quantitativos a serviço do modelo econômico, levando ao empobrecimento da formação intelectual, cultural e cientifica dos alunos.

Wissenschaftler sind regelmäßig mehr an Forschung interessiert als an Lehre. Dies hat verschiedene Gründe, auf die hier nicht im Einzelnen eingegangen werden soll. Einer dieser Gründe liegt im eigenen Professionsverständnis als Forscher/in bzw. Wissenschaftler/in begründet. Im Kern geht es dabei um Entdeckungen, um Innovationen, um die Weiterentwicklung vorhandenen Wissens. Lehre wird dem gegenüber als intermediärer Bereich gesehen, in dem vorhandenes Wissen reproduziert wird, der deshalb mehr dem Berufssystem zugehörig ist und weniger dem Wissenschaftssystem (Fangmann 2006, S. 30). Lehre erscheint deshalb als Belastung, die mit Forschung nicht korrespondiert, eher von Forschung abhält, insbesondere wenn Studierende den eigenen Lehrbemühungen passiv gegenüberstehen und der Ertrag der Lehre zweifelhaft erscheint. Im Folgenden soll die Verwandtschaft von Forschung und Lernen dargestellt und auf ihre korrespondierenden Logiken verwiesen werden. Grundlage dafür ist ein lerntheoretisches Modell, das Lernen subjekttheoretisch als soziales Handeln konzipiert (Holzkamp 1993), das mit Forschen vergleichbar ist. Forschungsbasierte Lehre wird im Kontext einer subjekttheoretischen Didaktik (Ludwig 2006) als Lehre im Format der Forschung vorgestellt, die Lernen unterstützen kann, weil Lernen dem Forschungsprozess ähnelt. Typen, Erträge und Umsetzungsprobleme forschungsbasierter Lehre werden kurz skizziert.

Aquesta tesi es va realitzar en el context xilè en el qual hi ha una gran preocupació per implementar una reforma educativa basada en la qualitat i equitat de l'educació. El propòsit de la investigació va ser presentar una alternativa per als que mantenen la convicció que la persona és vocació a construir la seva biografia sustentada en valors i així contribuir a edificar un món més humà. En la realització d'aquesta vocació és fonamental la tasca de l'educació entesa com a procés antropogenètic. L'interès per efectuar l'estudi dels valors en l'obra d'Octavi Fullat va estar motivada per la rellevància i originalitat d'aquest filòsof de l'educació, la preocupació ha estat centrada en l'educació, l'antropologia i la axiologia. Així mateix, la reflexió d'aquestes temàtiques l'ha dut a terme en diàleg amb el món postmodern. Per aconseguir aquest projecte es van analitzar les obres d'Octavi Fullat compreses entre Les finalitats educatives en temps de crisi fins al segle postmodern (1900-2001), amb l'objectiu de visualitzar fins a quin punt els reptes que planteja la postmodernitat podien ser afrontats des de la concepció antropològica que sustenta la axiologia d'Octavi Fullat basada en la dignitat humana, els valors del sentit i els morals. El disseny metodològic utilitzat va correspondre a una investigació qualitativa, utilitzant el mètode hermenèutic de Paul Ricoeur. Les seves reflexions hermenèutiques van ser aplicades als objectius que es van proposar en aquesta tesi. Aquests van ser: Identificar, en les obres del Doctor Octavi Fullat, una axiologia que li possibiliti l'ésser humà, en l'actual context postmodern, realitzar el procés des del ser que és en ser que vol arribar a ser, mostrar, en el pensament de Octavi Fullat la utilitat d'una concepció pedagògica que, a partir de l'antropologia i la axiologia, dóna compte de la fragilitat humana al mateix temps que propugna la possibilitat de la autorealització i analitzar la pertinència de la proposta pedagògica d'Octavi Fullat en el context xilè de la implementació d'una reforma basada en la qualitat i equitat. Dels resultats obtinguts es destaquen: primer que la necessitat de valors sorgeix de la pròpia estructura ontològica del anthropos, els quals li permeten dur a terme el seu procés biogràfic; així mateix es van identificar tres nuclis axiològics en les obres analitzades del Doctor Fullat: la dignitat humana , els valors del sentit i els morals, els quals possibiliten afrontar les crisis antropològica, axiològica i ètica característiques de l'època postmoderna. / Esta tesis se realizó en el contexto chileno en el cual existe una gran preocupación por implementar una reforma educativa basada en la calidad y equidad de la educación. El propósito de la investigación fue presentar una alternativa para quienes mantienen la convicción de que la persona es vocación a construir su biografía sustentada en valores y así contribuir en edificar un mundo más humano. En la realización de esta vocación es fundamental la tarea de la educación entendida como proceso antropogenético. El interés por efectuar el estudio de los valores en la obra de Octavi Fullat estuvo motivada por la relevancia y originalidad de este filósofo de la educación, cuya preocupación ha estado centrada en la educación, la antropología y la axiología. Asimismo, la reflexión de estas temáticas la ha llevado a cabo en diálogo con el mundo postmoderno. Para lograr este proyecto se analizaron las obras de Octavi Fullat comprendidas entre Las finalidades educativas en tiempo de crisis hasta El siglo postmoderno (1900-2001), con el objetivo de visualizar hasta qué punto los retos que plantea la postmodernidad podían ser afrontados desde la concepción antropológica que sustenta la axiología de Octavi Fullat basada en la dignidad humana, los valores del sentido y los morales. El diseño metodológico utilizado correspondió a una investigación cualitativa, utilizando el método hermenéutico de Paul Ricoeur. Sus reflexiones hermenéuticas fueron aplicadas a los objetivos que se propusieron en esta tesis. Estos fueron: Identificar, en las obras del Doctor Octavi Fullat, una axiología que le posibilite al ser humano, en el actual contexto postmoderno, realizar el proceso desde el ser que es al ser que quiere llegar a ser; mostrar, en el pensamiento de Octavi Fullat la utilidad de una concepción pedagógica que, a partir de la antropología y la axiología, da cuenta de la fragilidad humana a la vez que propugna la posibilidad de la autorrealización y analizar la pertinencia de la propuesta pedagógica de Octavi Fullat en el contexto chileno de la implementación de una reforma basada en la calidad y equidad. De los resultados obtenidos se destacan: primero que la necesidad de valores surge de la propia estructura ontológica del anthropos, los cuales le permiten llevar a cabo su proceso biográfico; asimismo se identificaron tres núcleos axiológicos en las obras analizadas del Doctor Fullat: la dignidad humana, los valores del sentido y los morales, los cuales posibilitan enfrentar las crisis antropológica, axiológica y ética características de la época postmoderna. / This thesis was written from a Chilean viewpoint, at a time when the implementation of a new quality and equity-based educational reform in that country was of great concern. The purpose of the investigation was to present an alternative for those who believe that the person is vocation for building his own biography based on values and in doing so, contribute to making the world a more human place. In fulfilling this calling, education needs to be understood as a anthropogenetic process. Octavi Fullat´s interests in education, anthropology and axiology, and his relevance and originality triggered the interest in conducting this study. Moreover, when pondering on these issues, Fullat’s reflections have always taken into consideration the postmodern world. This study aims to assess the extent to which the challenges brought by postmodernism can be dealt with from an anthropological conception such as the one Fullat proposes, which is based on human dignity, sense and moral values. To perfom this assessment Octavi Fullat’s works spanning from “Las finalidades educativas en tiempo de crisis” to “El siglo postmderno (1900-2001)” were analyzed. Methodologically speaking, this is a qualitative investigation which uses Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutic method, and applies his hermeneutic reflections. This study aims to: identify from Octavi Fullat’s works, an axiology which would allow the person to move from the BEING that he IS to the BEING that he wants to BE within today’s postmodern reality; show, from Octavi Fullat’s ideas, the usefulness of a pedagogical concept, that stemming from anthropology and axiology, is able to reveal human fragility as well as to support the possibility of self realization; and analyze the appropriateness of Octavi Fullat’s pedagogical proposal for Chile’s aim of implementing a quality and equity-based reform. The following results of this study are particularly worthy of being mentioned: first, the need for values arises from anthropos’ ontological structure itself, and it is these values that allow him to fullfil his biographical process. In addition, three axiological nucleus were identified in Fullat’s analyzed works: human dignity, sense and moral values, allow Man to face the anthropological, axiological and ethical crisis that characterizes the postmodern period.

In diesem Beitrag werden eine videographierte Musikstunde und Interviews, die mit den Schülerinnen und Schülern sowie mit der Lehrerin über die Stunde geführt wurden, in Beziehung gesetzt zu einem Modell „Dimensionen von Unterrichtsqualität“. In diesem Modell, das im Rahmen der TIMSS-Video-Studie entwickelt wurde, wird zwischen Angebot, Nutzung und Wirkung von Unterricht unterschieden. Deshalb wird das Lernangebot der videographierten Stunde mit Hilfe von Unterrichtsbeobachtung und von Äußerungen der Lehrerin erschlossen; Nutzung und Wirkung dieses Angebots werden durch eine Analyse der Schülerinterviews rekonstruiert. Im Ergebnis klaffen Angebot und Nutzung auseinander; Leistung, Verständnis und Motivation als erwünschte Wirkungen von Unterricht haben sich nicht in wünschenswertem Umfang eingestellt. In den Äußerungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler offenbart sich eine enge Verbindung zwischen der Angemessenheit des Anforderungsniveaus, ihrem Lernen und ihrer Motivation. / This article relates a videotaped lesson of general music education to a model of teaching quality that was developed within the TIMSS Video Study. The model differentiates between teaching offers, the way students make use of them and students’ learning outcomes. The teaching offer is made accessible not only by video analysis but also by evaluating a teacher interview. Student interviews allow the reconstruction of both students’ usage and outcomes. The results reveal a big difference between the learning offers on the one hand and the students’ usage of those on the other hand. Achievement, comprehension and motivation were not accomplished as desired. The student interviews show a correlation between an adequate level of requirements, the learning process and motivation.