Submitted by Izabel Franco (izabel-franco@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-06T12:07:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMT.pdf: 1389006 bytes, checksum: c8668a38b168f5b3308c3e4261e2424a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-20T13:44:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMT.pdf: 1389006 bytes, checksum: c8668a38b168f5b3308c3e4261e2424a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-20T13:44:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMT.pdf: 1389006 bytes, checksum: c8668a38b168f5b3308c3e4261e2424a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-20T13:44:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMT.pdf: 1389006 bytes, checksum: c8668a38b168f5b3308c3e4261e2424a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-28 / Não recebi financiamento / This paper presents an application experience of the methodology called Flipped Classroom in a class of undergraduates in physics at the University of Uberlandia, using a computational mathematical modeling software, the Modellus, in its version 0.4.05, which stands for a simulation capability of varying phenomena, especially those studied in physics teaching. The goal pursued in carrying out the experiment, and this paper, was to demonstrate the practicability of applying the methodology called Flipped Classroom from the development of simple instructional materials and the use of resources available to most physics teachers. The choice of Modellus, as base of the experience, was for its undeniable usefulness as an educational tool for teachers and undergraduate students of Physics and a felt need for dissemination of this software. In this paper we present the description of the materials developed, the way of their development and the instruments used for the implementation of experience and the collect of its results. Because of Modellus employment with undergraduate students, a chapter was dedicated to briefly describing the trajectory of teachers graduation in Physics in Brazil until today and another discussing the importance of mathematical modeling in teaching, as well as a literature review of studies related to modeling and / or Modellus. Experiment results reinforce not only the practicability of the inverted Classroom, but also the need for greater disclosure of Modellus between teachers and undergraduates, which led to the preparation of a written tutorial covering the entire contents of physics used in the experiment. / O presente trabalho apresenta uma experiência de aplicação da metodologia denominada Sala de Aula Invertida em uma turma de licenciandos de Física da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, utilizando um software de modelagem matemática computacional, o Modellus, em sua versão 0.4.05, que se destaca por sua capacidade de simulação de variados fenômenos, em especial os estudados no ensino de Física. O objetivo perseguido na realização da experiência, e na elaboração deste texto, foi demonstrar a viabilidade da aplicação da metodologia denominada Sala de Aula Invertida a partir do desenvolvimento de materiais instrucionais simples e com o emprego de recursos disponíveis à maioria dos professores de Física. A escolha do Modellus como base da experiência se deu por sua inegável utilidade como ferramenta educacional aos professores e licenciandos de Física e por uma sentida necessidade de divulgação desse software. Neste texto se apresentam a descrição dos materiais desenvolvidos, a forma de desenvolvimento deles e os instrumentos utilizados para a aplicação da experiência de coleta de seus resultados. Em virtude do emprego do Modellus com alunos de licenciatura foi elaborado um capítulo descrevendo brevemente a trajetória das licenciaturas de Física no Brasil até os dias atuais e outro discutindo a importância da modelagem matemática no ensino, bem como uma revisão literária de trabalhos relacionados à modelagem e/ou ao Modellus. Os resultados da experiência reforçam não só a viabilidade da Sala de Aula invertida, mas também a necessidade de maior divulgação do Modellus entre professores e licenciandos, o que levou à elaboração de um tutorial em texto cobrindo todo o conteúdo de Física utilizado na experiência.

Submitted by Viviane Lima da Cunha (viviane@biblioteca.ufpb.br) on 2017-07-27T14:13:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 3998814 bytes, checksum: b29e79b4cf29a7c25700417563cad3d2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-27T14:13:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 3998814 bytes, checksum: b29e79b4cf29a7c25700417563cad3d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-10 / In the 21st century, it has observed many available resources that the students can use to improve more and more their knowledge, principally in foreign languages. Immersed in a new reality – now virtual environment, people use digital technologies to interact through social media, they stay connected, they know technologies and applications as anybody else. Then, how to create active learning environments, using activities that work with the students’ daily routine and interest by means of digital technologies? This research aims to report the tutorial experiences developed in the Language Preparatory Course from Gira Mundo International Exchange Programme, using the flipped classroom as methodology in the teaching and learning process in Paraíba’s programme. It has as theoretical foundation Bergmann e Sams (2016), Fino (2008), Paiva (2012), Moran (2012), Bortoni- Ricardo (2008) and other authors. The methodology is based on qualitative research with an ethnographic approach, using not only a questionnaire as data collection instrument to evaluate the preparatory course, but also eight reflexive diaries done by the students. Six of them were written by hand and the others two were typewritten. For this purpose, it was designed a script into two parts to the reflexive diary: the first one related to the students impressions about the programme, and the second part is referred to the evaluation of the teaching and learning process from the classes given by the tutor, through the methodology approaches in 18 classes taught. Furthermore, the activities from Duolingo were guided as recommended by the Exchange programme, and also some activities and postings in a private group created by the students’ tutor in the social medias Facebook and Whatapp to interact, to exchange experiences and extra materials in the English classes. This research concluded that the flipped classroom methodology used by the programme, created active learning environments, with personalized education to the students, and make the teacher/tutor reflect about her pedagogy practice in the classroom. / Em pleno Século XXI, há diferentes recursos tecnológicos disponíveis que os alunos podem utilizar para aprimorar cada vez mais seus conhecimentos, principalmente para o estudo de línguas estrangeiras. Imersos em uma nova realidade - a virtual, utilizam das tecnologias digitais para interagirem pelas redes sociais, ficam conectados, conhecem de tecnologias e aplicativos. Como, então, criar espaços de aprendizagem ativos, com atividades do cotidiano e do interesse dos alunos através de tecnologias digitais? O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar as experiências de tutoria vivenciadas no Curso Preparatório de Línguas do Programa de Intercâmbio Internacional Gira Mundo, a partir da utilização da metodologia “sala de aula invertida” no processo de ensino/aprendizagem no Programa na Paraíba. Tomamos como fundamentação teórica Bergmann e Sams (2016), Fino (2008), Paiva (2012), Moran (2012), Bortoni- Ricardo (2008), dentre outros. É uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo etnográfica, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário para avaliação do Curso Preparatório, assim como oito diários reflexivos feitos pelos alunos, seis deles escritos à mão e os outros dois digitados. Para isso, elaboramos o roteiro do diário reflexivo em duas partes: a primeira contendo as impressões dos alunos sobre o programa, e, a segunda parte, referente à avaliação do processo de ensino/aprendizagem das aulas ministradas pela tutora, mediante as abordagens metodológicas utilizadas nas dezoito aulas ministradas. Além disso, acompanhamos atividades no aplicativo Duolingo proposto pelo Programa de Intercâmbio, e também as atividades e as postagens em um grupo privado criado pela tutora da turma nas redes sociais Facebook e Whatsapp para interagir, trocar experiências e postar materiais extras das aulas de língua inglesa. Com o estudo, concluímos que a metodologia da sala de aula invertida utilizada para a realização do Programa de Intercâmbio foi uma grande aliada para a criação de espaços ativos de aprendizagem, com a educação personalizada dos alunos e também fazendo o professor-tutor refletir sobre sua prática pedagógica em sala de aula.

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2016-06-15T14:31:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mariana Santana Ofugi - 2016.pdf: 2631956 bytes, checksum: 06c0223f8ff61564ab064ddb7b50f6c2 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-06-28T11:37:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mariana Santana Ofugi - 2016.pdf: 2631956 bytes, checksum: 06c0223f8ff61564ab064ddb7b50f6c2 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T11:37:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mariana Santana Ofugi - 2016.pdf: 2631956 bytes, checksum: 06c0223f8ff61564ab064ddb7b50f6c2 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-08 / This study aims at investigating in what ways the work with the flipped classroom (a procedure through which students should study specific parts of the course content at home, through videos, for example, before they are discussed in the classroom) can help English as a foreign language students become more autonomous in their learning process. It also aims at analyzing the perceptions of the students and the teacher-researcher after they have worked under the flipped classroom model. This qualitative case study research was carried out at the Language Center at the Federal University of Goiás. 14 learners, mostly university students, and the teacher-researcher participated in the research. The data collection instruments were a questionnaire applied to students before they started working with the flipped classroom, an interview with the learners which was conducted by the end of the term, three video recorded classes and the field notes created by the teacher-researcher. The results showed that the learners displayed various signs of developing autonomy and a high level of cooperation throughout the classes. Their perceptions regarding the work with the flipped classroom were, for the most part, positive: many of them said they benefitted from being able to access the class content beforehand, and other learners stated that they preferred the flipped classes, since they were more dynamic. Some of the negative perceptions regard the fact that oftentimes they would forget to watch the videos, since they were not used to working under this technique. The teacher-researcher also benefitted from the work with the flipped classroom, mostly because it proved to be challenging and stimulating. In the final thoughts section, we discuss aspects such as the necessity of the teacher carefully performing an evaluation of their class before starting the work with the flipped classroom. This should be done in order to ensure all students have access to the materials and that they know what is expected from them in this way of having classes, which is probably new to them. / O presente trabalho tem como principais objetivos verificar de que formas o trabalho com a sala de aula invertida (SAI), um procedimento pelo qual os alunos devem estudar o material em casa, por meio de vídeos, por exemplo, antes de ele ser abordado em sala de aula, pode auxiliar os aprendizes de inglês como LE a se tornarem mais autônomos em seu processo de aprendizagem, além de investigar quais são as percepções desses aprendizes e da professorapesquisadora ao trabalharem sob esse modelo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo realizado no Centro de Línguas da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Participaram da pesquisa 14 alunos, em sua maioria universitários, e a professora-pesquisadora. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram um questionário aplicado aos alunos antes do início do trabalho com a sala de aula invertida, uma entrevista com os aprendizes realizada ao fim do semestre, três aulas gravadas em vídeo e as notas de campo da professora-pesquisadora. Os resultados mostram que os aprendizes demonstraram diversos sinais de desenvolvimento de autonomia e uma maior cooperação entre si ao longo das aulas. Suas percepções a respeito do trabalho com a sala de aula invertida foram, em sua maioria, positivas: muitos alegaram terem se beficiado de poder ter acesso ao conteúdo da aula de antemão, e outros disseram que preferiram as aulas sob a SAI por elas apresentarem uma dinamicidade maior. A professorapesquisadora também se beneficiou do trabalho com a sala de aula invertida, que se mostrou desafiador e estimulante. As percepções negativas envolvem o fato de que muitas vezes eles se esqueceram de assistir aos vídeos, pois não estavam acostumados com essa técnica. Nas considerações finais, são discutidos aspectos como a necessidade de uma avaliação atenta do professor antes de iniciar o trabalho com a SAI, para que se tenha certeza de que todos os alunos terão acesso ao material e de que eles saibam exatamente o que se espera deles em um ambiente que provavelmente trará diferentes desafios para os aprendizes.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-05-31T20:06:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 hugoluizgonzagahonorio.pdf: 1281182 bytes, checksum: 5babe4133052512307af0f3e58bb9952 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-06-01T11:42:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 hugoluizgonzagahonorio.pdf: 1281182 bytes, checksum: 5babe4133052512307af0f3e58bb9952 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-06-01T11:45:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 hugoluizgonzagahonorio.pdf: 1281182 bytes, checksum: 5babe4133052512307af0f3e58bb9952 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T11:45:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 hugoluizgonzagahonorio.pdf: 1281182 bytes, checksum: 5babe4133052512307af0f3e58bb9952 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-16 / A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo elaborar, aplicar e avaliar um Processo para a implementação da Metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida, propiciando suporte à aprendizagem colaborativa do Ensino de Matemática. Para a elaboração deste Processo, tomaram-se como bases teóricas os autores: Munhoz (2015), pesquisador do tema em questão e, Jhonatan Bergmann e Aaron Sams (2016), criadores da Metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida. Em relação ao tema colaboração, a pesquisa se embasou na teoria da Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) e no Modelo de colaboração 3C (FUKS et al., 2002) e (ELLIS et al., 1991), modelo este norteado pela ideia de que para colaborar, um grupo deve exercer três atividades principais: comunicar, coordenar e cooperar. O Processo foi implementado em uma turma do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental e utilizou-se a metodologia de estudo de caso para investigar e analisar o comportamento e as reações dos alunos. Com a efetivação do Processo, pode-se constatar que os alunos colaboraram nos momentos de interações online e presenciais, a partir da apropriação dos elementos de colaboração do Modelo 3C. Observou-se ainda, que as interações entre os membros dos grupos deixaram os alunos mais independentes do professor e que, nos momentos presenciais, os alunos compartilharam entre si as suas próprias maneiras de compreender o conteúdo estudado, o que contribuiu para a construção coletiva do conhecimento. No que diz respeito à metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida, os alunos relataram de forma positiva a experiência, pois a disponibilidade de rever às videoaulas em qualquer momento, bem como o fato destes terem um acompanhamento mais individualizado pelo professor nos momentos presenciais, potencializou o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, concluiu-se que, o Processo proposto com suporte à aprendizagem colaborativa na Sala de Aula Invertida pode potencializar a metodologia, permitindo que os alunos criem espaços para refletirem sobre os conteúdos matemáticos estudados, a partir de uma aprendizagem mais autônoma, além de motivá-los aos estudos prévios de modo a enriquecer os encontros presenciais. / The aims of this research are to elaborate, apply and evaluate a Process for the implementation of the Flipped Classroom Methodology, by giving support to the collaborative learning of Mathematics. As theoretical bases, the authors who were taken in consideration for the elaboration of this Process are Munhoz (2015), researcher of this subject matter; and Jhonatan Bergmann and Aaron Sams (2016), formers of the Inverted Classroom Methodology. Concerning the theme “Collaboration”, the research was based on the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning theory (CSCL) and on the 3C Collaboration Model (FUKS et al., 2002), which is based on the idea that, to collaborate, a group must carry out three main activities: Communicating, Coordinating and Cooperating. The process was implemented in a 9th grade elementary school class and the case study methodology was used to investigate and analyze students' behavior and reactions. Through the implementation of the Process, students collaborated during the moments of online and face-to-face interaction, from the appropriation of the 3C model collaboration elements. It was also observed that the interaction between the members of the groups led them to be more independent of the teacher and, in the face-to-face moments, the students shared their own ways to understand the studied content, which has contributed significantly to the construction of knowledge. Regarding the Inverted Classroom methodology, the students have reported as positive this experience, since the availability of reviewing the videotapes at any time, as well as the fact that they had a more individualized monitoring by the teacher in the face-to-face moments, by expanding the power of teaching and learning processes. Thus, it was concluded that the proposed Process supported by Collaborative Learning activities in the Inverted Classroom can enhance the methodology. It allows students to create spaces to think about studied mathematical contents, from a more autonomous learning way. Besides motivating them to previous studies, face-to-face meetings can be enriched.

IT- och IKT-kompetens utgör en stor del av såväl internationell som svensk utbildningsforskning och enda sedan 60-talet har regeringen gjort satsningar med ändamål att förbättra lärares och elevers kompetens inom dessa områden. Den internationella strävan är att läroplaner införlivar mål för förbättrad IT- och IKT-kompetens, för att förbereda elever inför en arbetsmarknad som alltmer kräver teknologiska kompetenser. I den svenska forskningen har det visat sig att användningen av IT i den svenska skolan har ökat märkbart de senaste åren. PISA-undersökningen har visat att Sverige har låga resultat i problemlösning och att dessa resultat samvarierar med hög användning av IT. Vidare kompetensutveckling behövs och lärare bör anpassa sin undervisning utefter de teknologiska verktygens närvaro i den svenska skolan. Flipped Classroom är en undervisningsmetodik som innebär en betydande omordning av aktiviteter i den klassiska undervisningen, med avseende på vad som sker i klassrummet och vad som sker utanför klassrummet. Vidare ämnar metodiken att tydligt integrera digitala materiel i undervisningen. Framtida forskning bör undersöka hur Flipped Classroom-lärare väljer att utforma deras videoföreläsningar och övriga datorbaserade instruktioner. Detta examensarbete söker finna svar på hur och i vilket syfte Flipped Clasroom-lärare i de naturvetenskapliga ämnena använder digitala materiel i sin flippade undervisning samt ge en överblick av dessa. Tre naturvetenskapliga ämneslärare som använder Flipped Classroom har intervjuats. Det är alltså intervjuerna som utgör den empiriska grunden för detta arbete. Vidare innefattar detta arbete en konstruktion av en lämplig modell för att karaktärisera Flipped Classroom-lärares användning av digitala materiel. Karaktäriseringen indikerar att övervägande del av de digitala materielen används för datorbaserad instruktion utanför klassrummet. Totalt sett utgör 57 % datorbaserad instruktion och 30 % elev-centrerade aktiviteter i klassrummet. Resterande 13 % består av digitala materiel som till övervägande del består i mjukvaror för automatisk rättning av prov. För de intervjuade lärarna gäller att övervägande del av samtliga materiel används för att förmedla det centrala innehållet i respektive kurser. Men individuella skillnader finns. Totalt sett så utgör ungefär 52 % av samtliga materiel, användingsområden som ämnar att elever antingen ska återge kunskap eller lagra den i långtidsminnet. Det visar sig också att större delen av dessa användningsområden samtidigt innebär omfattande förändringar av undervisningsmoment.

Denna studie är en intervjustudie som presenterar lärares användning av flerformsundervisning (blended teaching), flippat klassrum (flipped classroom) och fjärrundervisning i engelskundervisning. I studien har totalt fem engelsklärare som undervisar i årskurs 4, 5 eller 6 och som använder sig av fjärrundervisning, flippat klassrum och/flerformsundervisning intervjuats. Resultatet har visat att dessa lärare generellt upplever att deras pedagogiska-, ämnes- och tekniska kunskaper inte påverkas om de undervisar med något av det tidigare nämnda eller i en klassrumsundervisningssituation (face-to-face teaching), vilket kan liknas med att undervisning som sker i klassrummet utan tekniska hjälpmedel. I intervjuerna har det även tydliggjorts för vilka tekniska verktyg och pedagogiska metoder som kan användas i flippat klassrum, flerformsundervisning och fjärrundervisning i engelskämnet. Dessutom uttrycker flera av respondenterna att de under utbrottet av covid-19 fått utveckla sina kunskaper om fjärrundervisning och att de dessutom kommer fortsätta med denna undervisningsform när covid-19 är över.

For many decades, college English teaching in China has been teacher-centered, mainly focusing on the enhancement of students’ four basic English language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, with little attention paid to the cultivation of students’ higher order thinking skills (Tang, 2016; Wang, Xu, & Zhou, 2016). The teacher-centered teaching approach has led to the problem that after having learned English for many years, students cannot speak English fluently (Dai, 2001). There has been a call for promoting the student-centered teaching model in China (NACFLT, 2000). One relatively new approach to support student-centered active learning is flipped instruction (Egbert et al., 2015). In a flipped classroom, the transmission of information in a traditional face-to-face class is moved out of class time, and the class time is devoted to engaging students in active learning to foster deeper understanding of course content and problem-solving skills. The purpose of this multiple case study was to explore the effects of the flipped classroom model on the learning of Chinese undergraduate students in a college English class. Using a purposeful sampling strategy, I selected a flipped English class in a private college in Shanghai, China, which can be regarded as a pioneer in promoting the flipped classroom model in China. I identified six second-year college students to be my respondents. During the six weeks of study in the fall semester of 2019, I collected data from multiple sources including one individual semi-structured open-ended interview with the instructor and each of the student participants, classroom observation, and documentation such as the teacher’s teaching plans, students’ journal entries, course projects, word maps and worksheets (both online or written ones). With a holistic analysis of the data collected, I explored students’ perceptions of the learning experiences in the flipped college English class, which lent an insight into the effects of the flipped classroom model on students’ learning. This study found that the teacher partly flipped her English class. Most of the learning of vocabulary and grammar was moved out of class. The learning of the articles in the textbook was partly flipped, with the initial understanding of the article done before class and the in-depth text analysis carried out in class. In class time, the teacher created an active learning environment with a variety of activities, encouraging students to think and speak English. The flipped learning tasks prepared students for the active learning in class, and the post-class learning tasks engaged students in further learning and thinking. All the six students regarded the teaching model as “original” and “helpful”. They perceived improved learning in the active learning environment in class. In addition, they perceived enhanced autonomy in learning, improvement in their English listening and speaking proficiency, and opportunities for cultivating higher order thinking skills. However, they were also faced with challenges in learning which they attributed to their low proficiency level of English listening and speaking. There was one outlier who preferred the traditional way of teaching and learning English, though he acknowledged the value of the teaching model adopted in this partly flipped English class.

No description available.

Inom den högre utbildningen är det fortfarande vanligt att använda traditionella undervisningsmetoder även om det finns andra metoder som går att tillämpa. En faktor som påverkar införandet av nya metoder är digitaliseringen. Många lärosäten använder sig idag av en digital plattform för undervisningen, ibland också flera stycken olika plattformar och där dessa då kräver en teknisk kompetens för att kunna användas på ett bra sätt i undervisningen. Speciellt är kurser inom datalogi som har goda förutsättningar för att kunna nyttja nyare metoder. Dock kräver detta kunskap i metoden, hur de tekniska hjälpmedlen går att tillämpa för kursens ändamål och att man vågar pröva nya metoder i kurser. Målet med denna studie är hitta nya sätt som kan mäta en undervisningsmodells effektivitet. Lösningen kommer att bestå i att undersöka existerande forskning inom området, specifikt implementation av metoden, vad gav metod för effekt och hur denna effekt har mätts. Av den existerande forskningen pekar på att detta är en svår fråga att analysera, det är många faktorer som vi behöver ta i anspråk för att kunna komma till konsensus i hur den potentiella lösningen bör skapas. Den gemensamma faktorn är att det finns en positiv inverkan på studenternas resultat baserat på att det har införts en ny undervisningsmodell. Det vi kom fram till är att skapa en mätmetod som använder studenternas lösningar för befintliga uppgifterna i kursen, genom att vi fick göra ett antal antaganden för de problem som ansågs kunna påverka mätmetoden. Av detta kunde vi sedan dra slutsatser av metodens effektivitet. / In higher education, it is still common to use traditional teaching methods, although there are other methods that can be applied. One factor influencing the introduction of new methods is digitalization. Many higher education institutions today use a digital platform for teaching, sometimes also several different platforms and where these then require a technical competence to be used in a good way in teaching. Especially are courses in computer science that have good conditions for being able to use newer methods. However, this requires knowledge of the method, how the technical aids can be applied for the purpose of the course and that you dare to try new methods in courses. The goal of this study is to find new ways that can measure the effectiveness of a teaching model. The solution will consist of investigating existing research in the area, specifically implementation of the method, what gave method for effect and how this effect has been measured. From the existing research indicates that this is a difficult issue to analyze, there are many factors that we need to take into account in order to be able to come to a consensus on how the potential solution should be created. The common factor is that there is a positive impact on student outcomes based on the introduction of a new teaching model. What we came up with is to create a measurement method that uses the students’ solutions for existing tasks in the course, by making several assumptions for the problems that were considered to affect the measurement method. From this we were then able to draw conclusions from the effectiveness of the method

Au collégial, la réussite des étudiant·e·s aux profils et besoins divers pose un défi face auquel certain·e·s enseignant·e·s peuvent décider de répondre en modifiant leurs pratiques. Parmi les modifications de pratique qui peuvent être envisagées se trouve la classe inversée, qui permet aux étudiant·e·s de s’approprier hors-classe des notions à un rythme et moment qui leur conviennent, avant de miser davantage sur l’apprentissage actif en collaboration avec les collègues lors des périodes de classe. Ce changement offre une façon de diversifier les moyens proposés aux étudiant·e·s en vue de soutenir leur réussite, mais est néanmoins complexe à mettre en place par les enseignant·e·s. La présente thèse porte sur la manière dont l’implantation d’un dispositif de classe inversée est vécue par les étudiant·e·s et les enseignant·e·s dans le contexte d’un cours de biologie au collégial. Plus précisément, il y sera question des liens entre la motivation, l’engagement et la perception d’apprentissage chez les étudiant·e·s ainsi que du processus de développement professionnel chez les enseignant·e·s. La motivation sera examinée selon le cadre de la théorie de l’autodétermination (Ryan et Deci, 2017). Celui-ci permettra de considérer différents types de motivation contrôlée et autonomes et de les mettre en relation avec les dimensions affective, comportementale et cognitive de l’engagement (Fredericks et al, 2004) d’étudiant·e·s en classe inversée. Ce cadre motivationnel sera aussi mobilisé pour explorer la satisfaction des besoins fondamentaux des enseignant·e·s que sont les besoins d’autonomie, de compétence et d’appartenance sociale lors de leur processus de développement professionnel. Le processus vécu lors de la complexe implantation de la classe inversée et les relations entre cette nouvelle pratique et les autres domaines identifiés dans le cadre du modèle interconnecté de développement professionnel de Clarke et Hollingsworth (2002) (personnel, conséquences perçues et externe) sera finalement étudié. Par un devis de type design-based, le changement de pratique vers la classe inversée a été étudié lors de deux itérations. D’une part, la motivation, l’engagement (affectif, comportemental et cognitif), la satisfaction dans les études et la perception d’apprentissage des étudiant·e·s ont été mesurés par un questionnaire auquel un total de 254 étudiant·e·s ont participé. D’autre part, une étude multi-cas a été réalisée auprès de quatre enseignant·e·s via une série de huit entrevues menées sur une période de 18 mois débutant avant le changement de pratiques et se terminant à la suite de la deuxième itération. Des analyses statistiques ont été menées à partir des données issues des questionnaires étudiants, alors que les entrevues ont été analysées par une analyse thématique à deux niveaux. Les résultats montrent que les étudiant·e·s ayant participé à la recherche étaient surtout animé·e·s par une forme de motivation autonome, la motivation extrinsèque identifiée. Les analyses de régression linéaire ont révélé que la motivation intrinsèque est liée positivement à toutes les formes d’engagement ainsi qu’à la satisfaction dans les études et à la perception d’apprentissage. La satisfaction dans les études et la perception d’apprentissage plutôt basses mesurées à la première itération se sont avérées plus élevées à la deuxième. Les ajustements posés par les enseignant·e·s ont été nombreux, notamment lors de la première itération. Ce processus complexe de développement professionnel a été marqué par de multiples aller-retours entre le domaine personnel et les domaines des conséquences observées et de la pratique. L’autonomie dans la pratique professionnelle des enseignant·e·s a permis de mettre en action plusieurs idées et de poser des ajustements au dispositif en cours de route. L’apport du domaine externe a été variable et s’est concrétisé parfois par l’apport des données de cette recherche, par des lectures ou encore par les échanges avec les collègues. Intense pour les enseignant·e·s, ce processus a parfois temporairement déstabilisé leur besoin de compétence. Leur besoin d’appartenance sociale a quant à lui partiellement été comblé. Cette meilleure compréhension du processus vécu permet de tracer une ébauche de recommandations pour la pratique de la classe inversée ainsi que pour le soutien au développement professionnel des enseignant·e·s, tout en éclairant des voies de recherche complémentaires. / At the college level, the success of students with various profiles and needs poses a challenge, which some teachers may decide to address by changing their practices. Among the changes that can be considered is the flipped classroom, which allows students to learn concepts out-of-class at a pace and moment that suits them, before focusing more on active learning in collaboration with colleagues during the class periods. This change offers a way to provide multiple means to students in order to support their success but is nonetheless complex to implement by teachers. This thesis examines how the implementation of a flipped classroom is experienced by students and teachers in the context of a college biology course. Specifically, it will examine the relationship between motivation, engagement, and perceived learning by students as well as the process of professional development by teachers. Motivation will be examined within the theoretical framework of self-determination theory (Ryan and Deci, 2017), allowing for the consideration of different types of controlled and autonomous motivation and relating them to the affective, behavioral, and cognitive dimensions of engagement (Fredericks et al, 2004) of students in the flipped classroom. This motivational framework will also be used to explore the satisfaction of teachers’ fundamental needs for competence, autonomy and relatedness during the transformation of their practice. The process experienced by teachers during the complex implementation of the flipped classroom will be studied within the framework of the interconnected model of professional development (Clarke & Hollingsworth, 2002), allowing for an understanding of the relationships between the practice, personal, consequences and external domains in this context. Using a design-based approach, the change in practice towards the flipped classroom was studied during two iterations. On the one hand, students' motivation, engagement (affective, behavioral, and cognitive), study satisfaction and learning perception were measured by a questionnaire in which a total of 254 students participated. In addition, a multi-case study was conducted with four teachers via a series of eight interviews which took place over an 18-month period beginning before the change in practices and ending following the second iteration. Statistical analyses were performed on the data from the student questionnaires, while the interviews were analyzed using a two-level thematic analysis. Results showed that students who participated in the research were primarily driven by a form identified extrinsic motivation, a form of autonomous motivation. Linear regression analyses revealed that intrinsic motivation was positively related to all forms of engagement as well as to academic satisfaction and perceived learning. The rather low academic satisfaction and perception of learning measured in the first iteration were found to increase in the second. The adjustments made by the teachers were numerous, especially during the first iteration. This complex process of professional development was marked by multiple back and forth between the personal domain and the domains of observed consequences and practice. The autonomy of the teachers' professional practice allowed them to put several ideas into action and to make adjustments to the flipped classroom conditions along the way. The contribution of the external domain varied and was sometimes marked by the contribution of data from this research, by readings or by exchanges with colleagues. Experienced as intense by the teachers, this process sometimes temporarily destabilized their need for competence while their need for relatedness was only partially met. This better understanding of the process allows us to outline recommendations for the implementation of the flipped classroom and for the support of teachers' professional development, while shedding light on complementary research avenues.