The aim of the current study was to highlight the social service work with domestic violence against women. In this study, we examined whether there was a difference in the way the social service works and if their effort differ in terms of domestic violence. Moreover, this study investigated how social workers work to prevent future violence against victims also what method they use to find out the causes behind men’s violence against women. A total of four administrative officers were interviewed from two different municipalities. All four officers were actively working with questions concerning domestic violence against women. The content analysis methodology was used as a basis for our questioner which contained twenty questions. This method was chosen because of violence is the basis of social service work. In conclusion, social services in the two municipalities that were studied in this study offer abused women different types of contributions. The type of effort provided depends on women’s individual situations. There are however, no major differences between the ways social services are dealing with domestic violence compared with honor-related violence. In those cases that were received to the two social offices, the underlying causes of violence against women varied. This may possibly include alcohol-related violence and mental illness. Future actions concerns the need of social assistance to work more on developing new methods to mainly protect women from domestic violence also to provide information to women about the social service interventions.

The study aims to describe and analyse the relationship between norm and practice regarding social services casework on honour-related problems. The relationship between norm and practice involves the difference between the way it is intended that social workers shall operate in these cases and how they perceive that this works in practice. We interviewed two focus groups of eight Swedish social workers, four in each group. We also held an individual interview with a social services business developer. Focus group interviews were based on two vignettes; one depicting an honour-related case and the second an "ordinary" case. The purpose of the vignettes was to investigate whether there is a difference in the assessment and handling of ordinary versus honour-related cases. The results of the interviews were analysed using Hasenfeld's theory on Human service organizations. We also used Lipsky's theory on street-level bureaucracy. We displayed similarities to previous research showing that social workers are unsure of how to assess and act on honour-related cases. It was evident that the social workers we interviewed were confident working "ordinary" cases involving child abuse, but felt uncertain dealing with honour-related cases. Because they are less frequent they have developed neither routines nor guidelines for them. The study showed that social workers’ lack of knowledge of honour-related problems and differences in culture limits their effectiveness in these cases. The results suggest that the social workers we interviewed rely on outside expertise when they are insecure, and consequently feel that they have no need for action plans or guidelines in honour-related cases. Lack of guidance and inadequate knowledge presents difficulties for social workers to meet the girls’ needs for help and support.

La présente recherche vise à examiner une société d’éleveurs et d’agriculteurs (rancheros), dans une communauté qui se situe au nord du Jalisco : Colotlán. J’étudierai son inscription dans l’environnement, son économie de plus inscrite dans les marchés national et international, sa configuration politique (en considérant sa relation avec l’État) et sa symbolique, dont son éthique de travail fait partie. Mon enquête m’a permis l’identification des différentes formes de relations entre les pairs et les valeurs, les dimensions affectives et les représentations qui en découlent. Je propose l’existence d’un type de formation sociale qu’on peut nommer « société d’honneur » en raison du poids des traditions qui concernent tout autant leur principale activité économique que leur formation identitaire constituée par des valeurs morales et des normes reliées à l’honneur. J’examine la relation du pouvoir avec la politique et la manière dont on construit le pouvoir politique ; le rapport qui existe entre l’honneur et le pouvoir, la manière dont les personnes construisent l’honneur à travers le pouvoir. Cette société subit l’impact croissant de pratiques et d’une idéologie modernisatrice, avec des prétentions d’institutionnalisation par les biais des intérêts nationaux étatiques. S’appuyant sur une méthodologie qui combine le travail dans les archives et la recherche prolongée sur le terrain cette thèse veut contribuer aux études sur les identités culturelles dans lesquelles l’honneur occupe une place centrale, dans le contexte de la relation entre les communautés éleveuses agricoles et l’État. / This research aims to examine a cattle ranchers’ society in a community located in north Jalisco: Colotlán. I will study its relationship with the environment, its economy involved in national and international markets, its political configuration (considering its links with the state) and its symbolism, that includes their work ethics. My analysis has allowed me to identify different forms of relationship among peers and the values, the affective dimensions, and the representations that derive from them. I propose the existence of a certain type of social formation that can be called “honorable society” due to the importance of the traditions that concern their main economic activity, as well as its identity founded on moral values and rules linked to honor. I analyze the connection of power with politics and the way political power is built, the existing links between honor and power, and how people build honor through power. This society has suffered the increasing impact of modernizing practices and ideologies, with attempts at institutionalization through national and state interests. Relying on a methodology that combines research in historical archives and extensive fieldwork, this thesis aims to contribute to the studies of cultural identities, in which honor occupies a central place in the context of the relationship between rancher communities and the state. / La presente investigación examina una sociedad de ganaderos y agricultores (rancheros) en una comunidad que se sitúa al norte de Jalisco : Colotlán. Estudiaré su relación con el medio ambiente, su economía inscrita en los mercados nacionales e internacionales, su configuración política (considerando sus vínculos con el Estado) y su simbolismo, de la cual forma parte su ética de trabajo. Mi análisis me ha permitido la identificación de diferentes formas de relaciones entre pares y los valores, las dimensiones afectivas y las representaciones que de ahí se derivan. Propongo la existencia de un tipo de formación social que podemos nombrar “sociedad de honor “ en razón del peso de las tradiciones que conciernen su principal actividad económica, así como su formación identitaria constituida por los valores morales y las normas ligadas al honor. Examino la correlación del poder con la política y la manera en la que se construye el poder político ; el vínculo que existe entre el honor y el poder, la forma en que las personas construyen el honor a través del poder. Esta sociedad ha sufrido el impacto creciente de prácticas y de una ideología modernizadora, con pretensiones de institucionalización por la vía de intereses nacionales y estatales. Apoyándome en una metodología que combina el trabajo en archivos y la investigación prolongada sobre el terreno, esta tesis pretende contribuir a los estudios sobre las identidades culturales entre las cuales el honor ocupa un lugar central en el contexto de la relación entre las comunidades de agroganaderos y el Estado.

No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo. / Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) / El principal objetivo de este trabajo es presentar al lector el resultado de la investigación jurisprudencial recopilada entre los años 1990 y 2010 respecto de los derechos de la personalidad tratados de manera general, la dignidad humana, como un principio general inherente a todo derecho de la personalidad y el derecho a la honra. Además, este trabajo contiene una monografía en la cual se lleva a cabo un análisis jurisprudencial de cada uno de los temas investigados. Asimismo, este trabajo presenta temas que nunca en la historia del Repertorio han sido tratados, innovando y ampliando la concepción de persona, permitiéndole al lector comprender que la noción de ésta no sólo la componen aquellas reglas tradicionales contenidas en nuestra legislación, sino que además principios que el derecho moderno considera inherentes a la persona desde el nacimiento, y es de esta manera como han sido entendidos por los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia. El procedimiento utilizado para la investigación jurisprudencial, consistió en la búsqueda de sentencias pronunciadas por los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia Chilenos durante los años 1990 a 2010, en fuentes físicas; Revistas de Derecho y Jurisprudencia, Fallos del Mes y Gaceta Jurídica, y en fuentes electrónicas disponibles; www.legalpublishing.cl y www.microjuris.cl. A través de la búsqueda y recopilación realizada, pudimos comparar la jurisprudencia de estos 20 años e identificar los diversos criterios imperantes respecto a los temas por nosotras investigadas. En cuanto al trabajo monográfico, éste se concentra en realizar un análisis doctrinario y jurisprudencial de los derechos de la personalidad, de la dignidad humana y del derecho a la honra, pudiendo identificar en éste los principales criterios existentes respecto a cada tema y aquellos puntos en donde existen juicios contradictorios, sentando un precedente respecto a la abstracción de reglas de derecho en este sentido, las cuales podrán apreciarse en los extractos realizados.

O presente trabalho sustenta que as pessoas jurídicas de direito público são titulares de direitos da personalidade, inclusive a honra subjetiva, naqueles aspectos ou manifestações concretas compatíveis com o modo transindividual com que representam o ser humano. / This study sustains that legal entities of public law are entitled to personality rights, including subjective honor, in those aspects or concrete manifestations that are compatible with the transindividual manner by which they represent natural persons.

Se présentant fréquemment dans l’oeuvre de Stendhal, la notion de l’honneur se caractérise par une complexité dans sa dimension pluridisciplinaire comme par son implication dans l’Histoire. Précédée par un examen préliminaire de la notion d’honneur dans une perspective historique et théorique, la première partie se consacre à l’analyse de l’honneur en tant que principe politique qui apparaît à Stendhal aussi condamnable que louable, impliquant régime monarchique et enthousiasme révolutionnaire. La partie suivante analyse la figure de plusieurs artistes de différentes époques dans les écrits biographiques de Stendhal. La manière idéale de vivre en artiste témoigne de la caducité de l’harmonie entre l’honneur et les arts qui invalide la formule cicéronienne "honos alit artes". La dernière partie retrace l’enquête stendhalienne sur l’honneur comme exigence d’une vengeance atroce marquant les moeurs de l’Italie du XVIe siècle, avant de mettre en clair, à travers quelques exemples tirés des oeuvres romanesques, la poétique propre à l’honneur dans la représentation de l’amour. Dégageant ces enjeux principaux de l’honneur, politiques, éthiques et esthétiques, l’étude se propose de montrer l’ambiguïté idéologique et axiologique de la notion d’honneur dans l’écriture stendhalienne. Elle vise également à éclairer, à travers cette notion qui se réfère nécessairement au passé, la façon dont Stendhal se situe face à son siècle en pleine mutation, soit à la modernité postrévolutionnaire. / Stendhal’s work frequently presents the idea of honor. It is characterised with complexity in its multidisciplinary dimension as well as through historical implications. Preceded by a preliminary examination of the notion of honor from a historical and theoretical perspective, the first part is devoted to the analysis of honor as a political principle, which in Stendhal's opinion is as contemptible as it is praiseworthy, implicating both the monarchy and revolutionary zeal. The next part analyses several key artists from different eras in Stendhal’s biographical writings. The idealistic manner of living as an artist testifies to a lapse of harmony between honor and the arts which invalidates the Ciceronian formula "honos alit artes". The last part looks back at Stendhal's inquiry into honor as a condition of a horrible form of revenge which was evidenced by Italian customs during the 16th century, before clarifying, using several examples from fiction, the poetics peculiar to honor in the representation of love. Drawing on these main issues of honor, politics, ethics and aesthetics, the study proposes to show the ideological and axiological ambiguity of the notion of honor in Stendhal’s writing. Using this notion, which necessarily refers to the past, it also aims at clarifying the way Stendhal saw his century in the midst of upheaval, namely post-revolutionary modernity.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:33:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 412282.pdf: 123814 bytes, checksum: 25710a3163a209660c15b58bc4060ede (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-28 / Esta disserta??o analisa, ? luz do Direito Processual Civil brasileiro, os custos financeiros da demanda judicial. Distinguem-se os custos financeiros diretos e indiretos dos custos sociais e econ?micos do Processo Civil. S?o enfocados os modelos de divis?o dos custos no Direito norte-americano, ingl?s e europeu continental, bem como as suas t?cnicas de divis?o entre os litigantes. O regime financeiro do Processo Civil brasileiro ? analisado a partir da divis?o entre despesas processuais e honor?rios advocat?cios. No t?pico das despesas processuais, s?o identificadas as esp?cies de despesa, o dever de adiantamento, a responsabilidade pelo pagamento, o ressarcimento dos custos e os pagamentos irrepet?veis. No que diz respeito aos honor?rios advocat?cios, ? investigada a sua natureza jur?dica, os seus credores e devedores, assim como a sua forma de fixa??o. Por derradeiro, s?o apresentadas hip?teses de isen??o e de diferimento dos custos financeiros nos diferentes procedimentos processuais.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Walther_Bottaro_de_Lima_Castro.pdf: 557339 bytes, checksum: 2d9f98e7478db9fee5e9e462c2f99ba5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-12 / This research aimed to identify, analyze and describe the determinants of audit fees in Brazil. The sample studyed was the listed companies in 2012. Despite the mandatory disclosure of audit fees to be required since the year of 2009 , there were no surveys in other years , except 2009. This research showed that the size and complexity of the audited company, and the fact that the auditor be one of the big four audit firm, are positively related to audit fee. The variables: risk perceived by the auditor, corporate governance and exchange auditor behave differently according to the size of the audited company. The risk in larger companies, as measured by liquidity, is significant and corroborate the hypothesis that firms with higher risk tend to spend more on auditing. However in smaller companies the results were contradictory and suggest that firms with higher risk, in this case measured by leverage, tend to spend less with audit fees. Contradictorily was observed that smaller companies with best practices of corporate governance tend to spend more on auditing. It was also observed that in larger companies there charging lower fees in the first year of audit . Based on this study was noted the high concentration and market dominance of the big four audit firms / A presente pesquisa buscou identificar, analisar e descrever os determinantes dos honor??rios de auditoria das empresas brasileiras. Como amostra utilizou-se as empresas listadas na bolsa de valores de S??o Paulo no ano de 2012. Apesar da obrigatoriedade de divulga????o dos honor??rios de auditoria estar vigente desde o ano base de 2009, n??o foram observadas pesquisas em outros anos, exceto o de 2009. Como resultado desta pesquisa observou-se que o tamanho e complexidade da empresa auditada, e o fato do auditor ser uma das quatro grande empresa de auditoria est??o relacionados positivamente com os honor??rios de auditoria. As vari??veis: risco percebido pelo auditor, n??vel de governan??a corporativa e a troca do auditor se comportam de forma diferente de acordo com o tamanho das empresas auditadas. O risco em empresas de maior porte, quando medido pela liquidez, ?? significativo e corrobora a hip??tese de que empresas com maior risco tendem a gastar mais com auditoria. J?? em empresas de menor porte os resultados foram contradit??rios e sugerem que empresas com maior o risco, medido nesse caso pela alavancagem, tendem a gastar menos com auditoria. Ainda de forma contradit??ria foi observado que empresas de menor porte e com melhores pr??ticas de governan??a corporativa tendem a gastar mais com a auditoria. Foi observado tamb??m que em empresas de maior porte existe a cobran??a de menores honor??rios nos primeiro ano de auditoria. Como resultado do presente estudo pode se observar a grande concentra????o e dom??nio de mercado das quatro grande empresas de auditoria

O presente trabalho sustenta que as pessoas jurídicas de direito público são titulares de direitos da personalidade, inclusive a honra subjetiva, naqueles aspectos ou manifestações concretas compatíveis com o modo transindividual com que representam o ser humano. / This study sustains that legal entities of public law are entitled to personality rights, including subjective honor, in those aspects or concrete manifestations that are compatible with the transindividual manner by which they represent natural persons.

Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-06-16T18:36:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 moral_seducao.pdf: 3069828 bytes, checksum: 3a24b5298bb3d59269740d1baa4bd844 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-16T18:36:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 moral_seducao.pdf: 3069828 bytes, checksum: 3a24b5298bb3d59269740d1baa4bd844 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-30 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação busca compreender como a mulher foi julgada pelos operadores do Direito e pela sociedade caxiense, entre 1900 e 1950, quando transgrediu as normas definidas pelos Códigos Penais de 1890 e 1940, bem como pelo Código Civil de 1916. Para compreender como as transgressões foram julgadas, são analisados os discursos de todos os personagens envolvidos nos processos-crime de defloramento, sedução e estupro, porém com mais ênfase no discurso dos operadores do Direito. Para que esse discurso seja melhor compreendido, objetiva-se identificar o processo de modernização e higienização imposto pelo Poder Público em Caxias do Sul, no período estudado. O modelo de ordem e progresso instalado a partir de 1889 exigiu que a sociedade fosse higienizada e normalizada, principalmente no que tange às relações sexuais, amorosas e afetivas, que estavam diretamente relacionadas à moral e à honra familiar. O discurso dos operadores do Direito, presente nos processos-crime, possibilita identificar o perfil de homens e mulheres que transgrediram as normas, principalmente aquelas relacionadas à sexualidade. Nessa etapa, por meio de pistas e indícios, intenta-se elaborar inferências sobre a abrangência do comportamento transgressor da mulher, uma vez que ela era responsável pela honra, pela moral e pela honestidade da família. / The aim of this dissertation is trying to understand how women were judged by legal practitioners and the society of the city of Caxias do Sul, between 1900 and 1950, when they crossed the boundaries of the norms defined by the Penal Codes of 1890 and 1940, as well as by the Civil Code of 1916. In order to understand how these transgressions were judged, the discourses of all the characters involved have been analyzed, in the law suits involving deflowering, seduction and rape, with a greater emphasis on the discourse of the legal practitioners. So that this discourse might be better comprehended, it tries to identify the process of modernization and hygiene imposed by the Public Power in Caxias do Sul, during the period studied. The model of order and progress initiated in 1889 demanded that society was hygienic and normalized, especially in sexual intercourse and romantic relationships, directly linked to the family’s moral and honor. The discourse of the legal practitioners present in the lawsuits, allows it to identify the profile of men and women that infringed the norms, especially those related to sexuality. At this point, given the clues and indicia, it searches to infer about the range of the transgressive behavior of these women, given that they were responsible by the honor, the moral and honesty of the family.