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數位產品網路行銷之顧客資訊滿意度衡量模式 / The Measurement Model of Customer Information Satisfaction for Internet Marketing of Digital Products王怡舜, Yi-Shun Wang Unknown Date (has links)
資訊管理文獻中,對於電子商務環境的顧客資訊滿意度衡量模式甚少探討。目前文獻中的使用者資訊滿意度(UIS),以及使用者自建系統滿意度(EUCS)兩種衡量模式,主要是適用於「傳統資料處理環境」或是「使用者自建系統環境」。因此,本研究將發展一個適用於「數位產品網路行銷環境」的顧客資訊滿意度衡量模式。首先,本研究探討了網站顧客資訊滿意度(WCIS)的概念性定義,作者從文獻中歸納出初步的顧客資訊滿意度衡量構面與問項,並透過訪談、焦點群體、先導研究等方法來加以補充與調整。再者,本研究也說明了量表問項產生過程、資料蒐集方法、以及純化測量的步驟。作者並運用兩個配額樣本來進行探索性因素分析以及驗證性因素分析,其中嚴謹地檢驗了顧客資訊滿意度衡量模式的信度、內容效度、效標關聯效度、收歛效度、區別效度,以及法理效度。最後,本研究探討了顧客資訊滿意度衡量模式在實務界與學術界的應用方式,並討論了本研究所面臨的若干限制,同時提出一些未來可以進一步研究的方向。作者希望本研究所提出的顧客資訊滿意度衡量模式,未來可以被其他研究人員用來發展網路行銷或電子商務理論。
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION….………………………………………….….…1
CHAPTER 2. DOMAIN OF WEB CUSTOMER INFORMATION
SATISFACTION ……………………………………………………………………..4
2.1 The Focus of This Study…………………………………………….…..…….4
2.2 The Impact of E-commerce on the Business Process of DPSPs….……….…..5
2.3 Instruments for Measuring User Information Satisfaction (UIS) and
End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS)…….……………..……………….6
2.4 The Conceptual Definition of Web Customer Information Satisfaction ….…..9
2.5 The Theoretical Framework for Assessing WCIS……………………….…..12
2.6 Service Quality versus Customer Satisfaction………………………….……14
CHAPTER 3. GENERATION OF SCALE ITEMS……….……………………...16
3.1 Generation of Initial Item List……………………………………………...16
3.2 Pilot Study…………………………………………………………………....17
CHAPTER 4. SCALE PURIFICATION AND EXPLORATORY
FACTOR ANALYSIS…...…………………………………………………………..19
4.1 Sample and Procedure……………………………………………………….19
4.2 Item Analysis and Reliability Estimates……………………………………..20
4.3 Identifying the Factor Structure of the WCIS Construct…..…………………21
4.4 Reliability…………………………………………………………………….23
4.5 Content Validity………………………………………………………………25
4.6 Criterion-Related Validity……………………………………………………25
4.7 Reliability and Criterion-Related Validity by Type of Web Site……………..26
4.8 Discriminant and Convergent Validity……………………………………….27
4.9 Nomological Validity………………………………………………………...28
CHAPTER 5. THE CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE
WCIS INSTRUMENT………………………………………………...……………30
5.1 Need for Confirmatory Analysis………………………………………….….30
5.2 Methods……………………………………………………………………....33
5.3 Data Collection for Confirmatory Analysis………………………………….41
5.4 Alternative Models…………………………………………………..……….43
5.5 Criteria for Comparing Model-Data Fit…..………………………………….46
5.6 Checks for Statistical Assumptions………………………………………….49
5.7 Estimation Method…………………………………………………………...50
5.8 Results………………………………………………………………………..50
5.9 Assessment of Reliability and Validity………………………………………55
5.10 The Measurement of Service Quality……………………………………….60
5.10.1 The Development of SERVQUAL and IS-adapted SERVQUAL………61
5.10.2 Refinement of an EC-adapted SERVQUAL…………………………...66
5.11 Research Findings for Confirmatory Analysis……………………………...72
5.11.1 Findings for Question One……………………………………………72
5.11.1 Findings for Question Two……………………………………………74
5.12 Comparison of Underlying Dimensions Between UIS, EUCS
and WCIS…………………………………………………………………..76
CHAPTER 6. IMPLICATIONS………….………………………………………..77
6.1 Implications for Practice……………………………………………….....….77
6.2 Implications for Research.……………………………………………………79
CHAPTER 7. CONCLUSION……..………………………………………………81
REFERENCE……………...………………………………………………………..83
GLOSSARY…………………………………………………………………………95
APPENDIX A Measurement of Web Customer Information Satisfaction –
Forty-Three Items Used in the Pilot Study…………………………………………...97
APPENDIX B Observed Correlation Matrix of WCIS Instrument in
Confirmatory Analysis..……………………………………………………………....99
APPENDIX C Observed Correlation Matrix of Initial EC-SERVQUAL
Instrument…………….……………………...………………………………………100
APPENDIX D The LISREL Program for WCIS Model 1……..…………………...101
APPENDIX E The LISREL Program for WCIS Model 2.……….………………...102
APPENDIX F The LISREL Program for WCIS Model 3...………………………...104
APPENDIX G The LISREL Program for WCIS Model 4..………………………...105
APPENDIX H The LISREL Program for EC-SERVQUAL Model 1.…………….106
APPENDIX I The LISREL Program for EC-SERVQUAL Model 2.…………….107
APPENDIX J The LISREL Program for The Structural Model Between
WCIS and EC-SERVQUAL Measures………………………………..………………...108
ABOUT THE AUTHOR…………………………………………………………...110 / MIS literature has not addressed the measurement of web customer information satisfaction (WCIS) in electronic commerce. Current models for measuring user information satisfaction (UIS) and end-user computing satisfaction (EUCS) are perceived as inapplicable as they are targeted primarily towards either conventional data processing or the end-user computing environment. This study develops a comprehensive model and instrument for measuring customer information satisfaction for web sites that market digital products and services. This paper first discusses the concepts and definitions of WCIS construct from the literature. The researcher summarizes his findings in a theoretical framework. Based on this framework, the researcher develops a measurement instrument to measure web customer information satisfaction. The procedures used in generating items, collecting data, and purifying a multiple-item scale are described. The researcher has carefully examined evidences of reliability, content validity, criterion-related validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and nomological validity by analyzing data from two quota samples. The potential applications for practitioners and researchers are then explored. Finally, the researcher concludes this study by discussing limitations and potential future research. The researcher hopes that the proposed WCIS instrument with good reliability and validity can be used by other researchers to develop and test Internet marketing and EC theories in the future.
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賀爾的主控意識型態理論與電視媒介分析 : 以犯罪新聞的報導為例王寓中, Wang John Unknown Date (has links)
這篇論文的研究目的是,以「犯罪新聞」的研究為例,探討英國文化研究
代表人物Stuard Hall 的「主控意識型態理論」理論的詳細淵源與脈絡,
並根據Stuard Hall 的理論架構,針對國內電視日常性的犯罪報導作實例
的分析研究。在理論部份,本研究檢視二個典範觀點下三個研究取向的理
論,分別是多元主義觀點下的客觀性研究傳統與媒介現實建構理論,以及
承襲馬克斯主義架構下英國文化研究學者Hall的主控意識型態理論。除了
探討犯罪新聞的相關文獻以外,也對理論的基本假設和觀念架構作深入的
分析與評論。在研究方法上,本研究以符號學分析法表意三個層次的分析
為架構,分別是文本外延意義的分析、文本內涵意義的分析及意識型態的
解讀。分析的樣本是三家電視台八十二年三月十二日至廿五日晚間新聞的
日常性犯罪新聞報導,包括影部的畫面分析及音部語言的敘事分析。分析
的結果顯示﹕在文本外延意義上,犯罪新聞的敘事結構是以社會平衡遭受
破壞開始,而終於犯罪者被逮捕,社會恢復平衡,中心情節則是歹徒的行
動及警方的補救反應﹔而在影部的呈現,犯罪新聞的畫面是在有限的組合
要素中,作檢選與組合的工作,並依語言的規則排列敘事。在內涵意義的
分析上,犯罪新聞所隱涵的社會文化意義是透過警方╱犯罪者兩元對立的
關係,構連出社會之內╱社會之外、正╱邪、及道德╱罪惡的文化迷思,
以譴責非法,同時認可社會集體的道德與秩序的完整。然而,這樣的文本
論述是意識型態權力表意的結果,因為文本最後強調的是法律與秩序的不
可侵犯性,以及社會控制機構與社會權威的合理性和合法性,以維繫社會
的基本權力結構和規則,至於犯罪者所處社會結構的位置及權力壓制的歷
史結構因素則被加以隱藏或排除,以系統性的傾向複製社會中既有的意識
型態,同時也複製了既有的主控結構。
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中文流行音樂詞曲情意關聯分析 / Conception association analysis between lyrics and music of Chinese popular music林志傑, Lin, Chih Chieh Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文旨在研究中文流行音樂歌詞與歌曲之間情意的關聯性,並設計一個能推薦出符合歌曲情意的「以曲找詞歌詞推薦系統」。
流行音樂(Popular Music)在廣義上的定義為透過大眾媒體傳播、以大眾為閱聽對象的歌曲。其大眾化的特徵,使得流行音樂歌詞的主題多與日常生活息息相關且能清楚表達歌曲的情意,並以其所引起的共鳴性決定歌曲是否具出版的商業價值,人們也常常使用流行音樂歌曲來唱出屬於自己的故事、屬於自己的心聲。因此,本篇論文提出自動為流行音樂歌曲推薦符合歌曲情意的歌詞,讓舊有的歌曲搭配上新的歌詞,而當一首歌曲搭配了不同的歌詞就有了不同的故事,也帶給了原曲新的生命,達成一曲多詞的數位加值效果。
由文獻及專業音樂創作者的論述中,我們可以了解流行音樂詞曲有相關的搭配關係,其中又以詞曲情意的搭配關係最為重要,因此詞曲情意之間的關聯性為本研究問題的核心所在。透過大量分析市面上的流行歌曲,我們便可以從中看出詞曲之間情意搭配的線索。我們利用 LSA(Latent Semantic Analysis)演算法萃取出歌詞的情意特徵值,並比較其與語言學領域中隱喻融合理論的相似性,而在歌曲方面萃取出音高、調性、速度、節奏、和弦及音色等與等能展現歌曲情意的相關特徵值。然後利用了 CFA(Cross-Modal Factor Analysis)演算法來建立詞曲之間情意特徵值的關聯模型,最後我們便可以利用關聯模型來建立推薦系統,如此便完成了詞曲情意關聯為基礎的以曲找詞歌詞推薦系統。
實驗結果顯示,考慮詞曲情意特徵關聯所訓練出的關聯模型(CFA Feature Model)在以曲找詞推薦符合情意歌詞的前五名準確率平均達 60.1 %,前五十名也有 41.4 % 的準確率,比起僅考慮歌曲情意特徵(Audio Feature Model)以曲找詞推薦符合情意歌詞的前五名準確率 45.1% 及前五十名準確率28.6 % 準確率高,代表本研究所提出的詞曲情意關聯模型確實能有效推薦出符合歌曲情意的歌詞。我們也對本研究提出的詞曲情意關聯模型進行歌詞推薦結果的案例分析,我們輸入幾首學生創作的歌曲觀察詞曲情意關聯模型歌詞推薦結果,我們發現推薦出的流行音樂歌詞與學生創作的原詞在歌詞情意上非常類似,再次顯示本研究所提出的詞曲情意關聯模型確實能有效推薦出符合歌曲情意的歌詞,在詞曲創作上將能為創作者帶來靈感支援,幫助創作者詞曲創作。 / Nowadays lots of people use popular music to sing out their own story, and their own aspirations. In this thesis, we propose an approach to analyze the conception association between lyrics and music of Chinese popular music. And for applications, we design a lyrics recommendation system which can automatically recommend lyrics which is suitable to accompany with query music according to the affection and conception between lyrics and music. So, the old song with new lyrics, just like the song with different stories, brings the original song with new life.
There are accompany association between lyrics and music, and the affection and conception association is most important among all. Therefore, analyze the conception association between lyrics and music is our goal. To do this, we can find out the association clues between lyrics and music from analyzing lots of popular music. For lyrics, we use LSA (Latent Semantic Analysis) algorithm to extract lyrics conception features. For music, we extracted the pitch, tonality, speed, rhythm, chords features which can show the music’s conception in the music. Then we use the CFA (Cross-Modal Factor Analysis) algorithm to analyze and learn the conception association between lyrics and music and establish the conception association model . Finally, we will be able to take advantage of the conception association model to establish the lyrics recommendation system.
In the experimental results, when recommend the same conception lyrics to the query music, our proposed approach (CFA Feature Model) reaches accuracy of 60.1% on average in the top 5 recommended lyrics. Compared to control group approach (Audio Feature Model) only reaches accuracy of 45.1% on average in the top 5 recommended lyrics, our approach get better accuracy. We also presented some interesting lyrics recommendation results in case study. We upload some popular music created by students, and we found out that the affection and conception of the recommended lyrics are similar to the original song lyric which is created by the students. The experimental results show that the lyrics and music conception association model we proposed in this study does recommended lyrics suitable to the query music conception.
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論保險法最大善意原則及對價平衡原則,與個人資料保護法適用上爭議 / A study on the disputes of applying the utmost good faith and the principle of consideration equivalence in Insurance Contract Law to the New Personal Data Protection Law張一合 Unknown Date (has links)
保險契約又稱之為「最大善意契約」或「誠信契約」,歸因於保險契約之制定需仰賴要保人及被保險人之善意與誠信,而於保險事故發生前最重要者為保險法上據實說明義務及危險增加通知之義務,此二義務要求要保人及被保險人提供大量個人資料,俾使保險制度能順利運作。我國個人資料保護法第6條關於敏感性個人資料部分之蒐集、處理、利用部分遲遲尚未施行,連帶影響保險法上據實說明義務及危險增加通知義務之履行無所適從。
自外國立法例觀之,個人資料保護隨著資訊發展而逐漸受到各國重視,爰參考OECD經濟合作發展組織之隱私保護原則、歐盟個人資料保護指令及經濟合作發展組織亦提出隱私保護暨個人資料跨國傳遞指導原則,對於美國、英國及日本保險實務對於個人資料保護法實施分別制定不同措施。美國最早提出告知後同意原則,並由美國保險監理協會制訂保險資訊與隱私保障標準模範法典予以落實;英國則遵照歐盟個人資料保護指令特別制定特種個人資料處理原則,將個人資料種類予以不同程度化區分;日本對於個人情報保護法除金融廳制定金融領域下指針外,其生命保險協會及損害保險協會分別制定生命保險業之個人情報處理指針及損害保險公司之個人情報保護指針。基此,以上各國之立法及保險實務運作,亦為我國制定保險法第177條之1之參考依據。
惟保險法第177條之1於主體面、客體面、內容制定、免除告知義務規範及過渡條款之設計等皆有可議之處。本文分析保險法上據實說明義務及危險增加通知義務與個人資料同意權之衝突,並依據保險事業發展中心委託研究計畫及行政院草案,以立法沿革及法規面逐一剖析保險法第177條之1之妥適性並給予立法建議。希冀本研究能有助於保險實務上對於現行個人資料保護法之制定,予以明確且完善之配套措施,並為保險法第177條之1開啟新紀元。
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注意力訓練改善苦惱自責式反芻的成效與機制 / The mechanism of attention training in depressive brooders楊智雅 Unknown Date (has links)
根據Koster、De Lissnyder、Derakshan及De Raedt(2011)的注意力轉移困難假說,憂鬱者因注意力控制能力受損,而難以從負向訊息中轉移注意力,進而引發反芻,並再度強化憂鬱症狀。雖然反芻可再細分為深思反省與苦惱自責式反芻,但Koster等人未探究注意力轉移困難對苦惱自責式反芻的影響。此外,過往注意力訓練研究作業眾多且效果不一,又偏重改善個體注意力投入以減緩憂鬱。然而,卻鮮少探討注意力訓練對注意力轉移困難的介入,能否改善個體的苦惱自責式反芻程度。因此,本研究將同時探討注意力訓練能否改變高苦惱自責式反芻者對負向訊息的注意力偏誤(含注意力投入與轉移困難),進而降低苦惱自責式反芻程度。本研究以點偵測作業為注意力訓練作業,將高、低苦惱自責式反芻者隨機分派至注意力訓練組或注意力訓練控制組,接受為期兩週、共四次的注意力訓練,並於前、後測階段注意力測量作業中,檢驗對負向訊息的注意力偏誤與三階段中苦惱自責式反芻程度。本研究結果發現高苦惱自責式反芻者對負向訊息無明顯注意力偏誤,注意力訓練作業對高苦惱自責式反芻者的注意力歷程未有明顯影響,乃至苦惱自責式反芻程度的時序變化與接受注意力訓練與否無明顯關聯。本研究結果不支持原先假設、注意力困難假說及過去研究結果。然而,過往學者多強調個體高度負向認知與憂鬱情緒對注意力偏誤的影響,故本研究事後同時納入憂鬱與苦惱自責式反芻程度,欲探討憂鬱苦惱自責式反芻者對負向訊息有無注意力偏誤,乃至注意力訓練對憂鬱苦惱自責式反芻者注意力偏誤的訓練效果。本研究結果僅發現在修正版Posner作業中,憂鬱苦惱自責式反芻者更容易將注意力從負向訊息中轉移開來;在點偵測作業中,未有組間效果;在注意力訓練中,未有訓練效果。最後,本研究將於討論中,探討研究結果的可能原因,並提出本研究限制與未來研究上的建議。 / According to the impaired disengagement hypothesis (Koster, De Lissnyder, Derakshan, & De Raedt, 2011), the dysphoric that are difficult to disengage from negative stimuli due to low attentional control tend to ruminate, and then even worsen their depressive symptoms. Actually, rumination can be differentiated into two components: reflective pondering and brooding, but the core tenet of impaired disengagement hypothesis only puts the emphasis on rumination rather than brooding. Besides, there are many studies investigating the attention-training effects on depressive symptoms rather than rumination. To date, no studies even have investigated the training effects on impaired disengagement and brooding. Therefore, we aimed to examine the effects of attention training on attention bias toward negative stimuli, impaired disengagement from negative stimuli and brooding level in brooders. We investigated the training effect in brooding and non-psychiatric control participants via dot-probe task. During a two-week period, all of the participants were randomly assigned to complete 4 sessions of either attention training or no training. Also, participants completed two attentional tasks examined attention bias at baseline and post-training, and self-reported questionnaires of brooding and depressive symptoms at baseline, post-training, and follow-up. Overall, results indicate that brooders didn’t show attention bias to negative stimuli. Also, no beneficial effects of attention training on attention bias and brooding level were found in brooders. The previous hypothesis, impaired disengagement hypothesis and studies in the past were not supported. However, many cognitive models of depression have postulated that individuals with high levels of negative cognition and depressive affect tend to maintain their attention toward negative information. Therefore, we took levels of depression and brooding into account, and aimed to examine the effects of attention training on both attention bias toward negative stimuli and impaired disengagement from negative stimuli in depressive brooders. Results indicate that depressive brooders tend to disengage from negative stimuli in modified Posner task. No other findings in dot-probe task and attention-training task. Implications of these findings in depressive brooders are discussed and directions for future research are advanced.
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服務品質與顧客滿意度之研究:以案例公司為例 / Study of service quality and customer satisfaction: A Case Companies Case熊厚銘, Hsiung, Hou Ming Unknown Date (has links)
資訊產品通路商除提供給下游經銷商金流與物流之外,另外訴求的就是差異化:「服務」,差異化就是比相關業者做的更好,假設能在「服務差異化」勝出,那就會有機會留住顧客提高顧客黏稠度吸引顧客再次購買,資訊產品通路商講求的是規模經濟,賺的是管理財,企業競爭加劇產品單價持續降低和客戶需求的多樣化,傳統的人工單據服務模式無法即時掌握服務品質相對執行成本高顧客滿意度也難以控制,因此延伸出服務經營的變革,這將推動企業營運模式的重大轉變,服務基礎建設與營運流程及管理流程建置,將有利於公司瞭解服務營運品質與顧客滿意度能在競爭激烈環境中取得了主動權,因應顧客需求採取一對一行銷策略。
本研究主要探討「服務品質與顧客滿意度」,如何建立服務商業模式,如何為顧客創造價值,特别是客戶需求多樣化如何來滿足?服務具備無形性又無法儲存,生產與消費同時進行特性,如何滿足顧客技術品質與功能品質,服務作業系統如何設計?服務如何傳遞與顧客溝通,服務品質管理循環與全面品質管理,經由數據分析、歸納、整理導引出顧客關係管理架構。
本研究依此理論架構,以案例公司為例設計顧客滿意度調查表進行統計、分析,從分析過程中不斷改善服務品質與提高顧客滿意度並修正顧客關係管理架構,精進營運流程與管理流程。
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侵害名譽權民事事件之實體要件審查與舉證責任 / A Review on the Substantive Requirements and the Burden of Proof in Civil Defamation林品葳 Unknown Date (has links)
侵害名譽權民事事件涉及名譽權與言論自由之衝突,二者均係受憲法保障之基本權,究應如何調和方屬妥當?就此,立法者於我國刑法設有第310條第3項前段「真實不罰」之規定、第311條「善意適當評論」之規定,其次,釋字第509號解釋以合憲性解釋創設之「合理查證」,係大法官就平衡名譽權與言論自由之保障所劃定之憲法要求。
前揭刑法規定與釋字第509號解釋於民事侵權行為法制下應如何適用?本論文以我國民法第184條第1項前段侵權行為之損害賠償請求權為基礎,探討侵害名譽權之民事侵權責任之實體要件如何定性、程序上其舉證責任如何分配,以及舉證責任減輕之必要與方式、訴訟上具體舉證活動之操作等相關議題。
由於此議題涉及憲法、民事實體法及民事程序法等領域,本論文整理並歸納目前國內該等領域之相關學說見解外,另參考美國誹謗法上著名之真實惡意原則等相關判決先例後,嘗試提出侵害名譽權民事事件之實體要件定位暨其舉證責任分配之一般原則、及類型化舉證責任減輕架構之建置。此外,本論文觀察我國實務判決,研究分析法院就該等議題之見解發展,與更進一步者,即具體訴訟法中法院係如何進行相關之舉證活動與證據認定。希冀能為侵害名譽權之民事事件提供兼顧法律安定性及個案正義,同時平衡名譽權與言論自由之保障之法制建置。
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臺北市公立高中職校長空間領導與行政人員工作滿意度關係之研究 / The Study of the Relationship between the Public High School Level Principal’s Space Leadership and the Administrative Staff‘s Job Satisfaction in Taipei City蔡宗湶, Tsai, Chung Chuan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解臺北市公立高中職校長空間領導與行政人員工作滿意度之現況為何,並分析不同背景變項之行政人員於知覺其校長空間領導和工作滿意度之差異情形,更進一步探究二者之相關程度高低情形;輔以分析校長空間領導對於行政人員工作滿意度之預測力效果,最後,再以結構方程模式檢定校長空間領導與行政人員工作滿意度之間的適配效果。
本研究採問卷調查研究法方式進行數據資料蒐集,抽取臺北市全部公立高中職合計35所學校,一共發出700份問卷,回收621份問卷,其中有效問卷計574份,問卷有效率為82%。調查問卷資料處理以平均數及標準差進行描述性統計分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關、多元逐步迴歸以及結構方程模式等統計方法進行探究。最後,本研究獲致相關結果如下:
一、公立高中職行政人員知覺「校長空間領導」整體屬中高程度,而以「融入課程教學」構面知覺程度最高。
二、公立高中職行政人員知覺其「工作滿意度」整體屬中高程度,而以「人際關係」構面知覺程度最高。
三、行政人員不同背景變項分析,對於校長空間領導的知覺上,在性別上男性高於女性;年齡上51歲以上高於31-40歲;服務總年資則是26年以上者高於1-10年及11-15年者;行政年資21年以上高於6-10年者;以及職務則是專職組長高於兼職組長者,均達顯著程度之差異。
四、行政人員不同背景變項分析,對於其工作滿意度的知覺上,服務總年資26年以上高於1-10年者;學制類別則以高職學校高於高中及完全中學者,均達顯著程度之差異。
五、公立高中職校長空間領導整體與行政人員工作滿意度整體之關係,達非常顯著程度相關,係屬高度正相關,意即校長空間領導的情形愈佳,行政人員工作滿意度也愈高。其中校長空間領導以「使用者共同參與」構面對於整體行政人員工作滿意度相關性最高;另校長空間領導整體對於行政人員工作滿意度之「校長領導」構面相關性最高。
六、公立高中職校長空間領導對於行政人員工作滿意度具有顯著預測效果,其中以「使用者共同參與」預測力最佳。
七、校長空間領導與行政人員工作滿意度結構方程模式適配性尚佳。
最後依據研究結果與結論,提出各項建議供教育行政主管機關、校長以及未來後續研究之參考。 / This study aims to understand the status of a public high school level principal’s space leadership and administrative staff’s job satisfaction in Taipei city, and analyze the administrative staffs of different background about their principal’s space leadership and job satisfaction of the case. And this study also investigates the relevance of principal’s space leadership and administrative staff’s job satisfaction. In addition, analysis of principal’s space leadership for administrative staffs to predict the effects of job satisfaction. Finally, it tries to verify structural equation modeling for principal’s space leadership and administrative staff’s job satisfaction.
The study adopts the questionnaire survey method. The main subjects of the questionnaire survey are directors, leaders and staffs in the high school level in Taipei city. The total numbers of questionnaires that were distributed to school is 700, 574 of which are valid. That is, the percentage of availability is around 83%. The collected datas are analyzed by the statistical method of descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient, multiple stepwise regression analysis and structural equation modeling. So the findings of the study are as follows:
1.Principals in the Taipei public high school level have medium-high degree performance on their practice of leadership with regard to space. And the highest score is the dimension of “ integrating into curriculum teaching“.
2.Administrative staffs of the Taipei public high school level evaluate consequences of the job satisfaction as medium-high degree. And the highest score is the dimension of “ relationship between the people”.
3.Administrative staffs who are male , aged over 51, years of service working more than 26 , years of administrative working more than 21, and serving as full-time team leader evaluate the principal’s space leadership higher degree than the others of the subjects.
4.Administrative staffs who are service working more than 26 years, and working in vocational high schools have a higher evaluation on their job satisfaction.
5.The relation between principal’s space leadership and administrative staff’s job satisfaction in Taipei city is positively correlated. The higher the principal’s space leadership is, the more administrative staff’s job satisfaction.
6.The principal’s space leadership shows a significant predictability on administrative staff’s job satisfaction, particularly 0n the dimension of “ the users joint participation “ with a highest predictability is on administrative staff’s job satisfaction.
7.The structural equation modeling shows the adaptability between principal’s space leadership and administrative staff’s job satisfaction.
According to the above conclusions, the researcher is trying to provide some suggestions as further reference for the institution of education administration, schools and whom wants to be a principal.
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觀光工廠文創化指標建構 / The Construction of Cultural Creativity-oriented Indicators for Tourism Factories胡馨文, Hu, Hsin Wen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的目的,在於建構一套觀光工廠文創化評鑑指標。
觀光工廠屬於產業文創化實踐的一環,觀光工廠所營造的體驗服務,亦屬於創意生活產業領域的一環。觀光工廠既被歸類至文創領域,則理應在文化創意層面多加著墨。然而,現行的觀光工廠評鑑指標並未將文化與創意元素具體羅列,於文創層面涉入不足,無法有效評量觀光工廠在文化創意面的具體表現,故本研究旨在重新建構一套屬於觀光工廠的文創化指標,作為提升觀光工廠文創質化品質的具體指南,使「產業文創化」的理念在推廣過程中能有所依據,進而落實於實際執行的成果。
本研究運用修正式德菲法,先透過文獻探討歸納出觀光工廠於文創層面的檢視題項,再針對學者、業者、政府單位三批專家進行三回合的意見調查,刪除重要性不足的題項後進行因素分析,研究結果為:
1.文化內涵方面,應具備傳播性、品牌化、在地性以及核心價值。
2.創意思維方面,應具備創新性、多元性、並著重體驗行銷。
3.特色美學方面,應具備風格化、整合性、並呈現視覺識別設計。
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敵意併購下採取防禦措施對主併公司股東利益之影響 / The Effects of Shareholders’ Value of Acquiring Companies on Hostile Takeover Defenses鄭亦珺, Cheng, I Chun Unknown Date (has links)
循著時光的隧道,自二十世紀初以來,全球企業併購的熱潮方興未艾,時至今日「併購」已為一般人所熟知,併購的型態更演變出多種樣貌。本文以敵意併購為基調,蒐集全球2000年至2015年樣本,研究結果顯示,敵意併購之宣告對主併公司股東短期有不利之影響,若目標公司採取防禦策略時,對主併公司股東而言亦不利。故如果一公司欲發動敵意併購時,需考量目標公司是否有防禦措施的設置,惟此結果未達顯著水準。
此外本研究亦針對敵意併購下主併公司股東的異常報酬,探討影響股東異常報酬的原因,實證結果得知,併購溢價越高,對於主併公司股東顯著不利,驗證「贏家的詛咒」理論,亦即併購溢價越多,將使得主併公司持股人的財富移轉至目標公司身上,對主併方股東有不利之影響。 / The trend of Merger and Acquisition is booming as of 20th century and the pattern has become variable and complicated. In this study, hostile takeover, one of the focal point on the subject of M&A, is to be discussed. Samples are collected from 2000 to 2015 globally by SDC platinum. Result shows that hostile takeover activity does not benefit shareholders’ interest of the acquiring firm. If the target firm adopts defensive tactics, situation will be worse. Therefore, as the bidding firm, it has to considered whether there are defensive tactics against hostile takeover in the target. While these aren’t significant result.
Furthermore, this paper attempts to find the factors which would affect shareholders’ abnormal return under hostile takeover, and result shows M&A premium significantly does. The higher of M&A premium, the more unfavorable to the shareholders’ interest of the acquiring firm. It supports the theory of “winner’s curse”. That is, as M&A premium increases, shareholders’ wealth of the acquiring company is expected to transfer to the targets more which is adverse to the shareholders of the acquiring one.
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