• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 295
  • 282
  • 16
  • 12
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 314
  • 314
  • 93
  • 68
  • 66
  • 63
  • 60
  • 58
  • 54
  • 51
  • 49
  • 47
  • 45
  • 42
  • 42
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
251

都會區老人住宅選擇因素之研究 / A study of elderly housing selection factors in the metropolitan area.

劉耀文, Liu, Yao wen Unknown Date (has links)
台灣地區由於國民平均壽命延長,加速了人口結構轉型、老人人口快速增加,因此衍生許多老人居住安養之課題。為探討影響都會區民眾選擇老人住宅之因素,本研究以台北縣永和市為研究範圍。透過問卷調查收集所需資料,以安德遜服務使用行為模式之個人因素及影響服務使用之限制因素為基礎,透過卡方檢定、因子分析、羅吉特迴歸分析及交叉分析等量化分析方法,實證影響台北縣永和市50歲以上人中、老年人選擇老人住宅服務的相關因素。 本研究結果發現,在個人決定方面,性別、年齡、健康情況、現有子女數、家庭總收入、目前居住型態及理想居住型態等變項對入住老人住宅之意願有顯著影響。在限制因素方面,老人住宅之資訊、可近性、租金及老人住宅類型等變項對入住老人住宅之意願有顯著影響。大部份受訪者認為複合化、多機能的老人住宅及降低收費最能提高入住老人住宅之意願。另最廣為受訪者接受之老人住宅類型為規模在50戶以內、與醫療保健設施或社會教育設施以分棟型態複合開發之老人住宅。 本研究建議老人住宅開發業者以複合化、多樣化、小型化的開發模式興建老人住宅;建議政府應重視老人住宅出租市場,加強宣導鼓勵民眾居住老人住宅,建立老人住宅資訊平台,以活絡老人住宅出租市場,增加需求量,吸引更多優質廠商投資。在對台北縣永和市老人住宅政策之建議方面,建議老人住宅服務對象應從選擇性服務擴大到全民性服務,中興社區安養堂應轉型為多機能、複合化的老人住宅。 / In Taiwan, with the advances of medical technology, the life span of people has been extended. As a result, the population of senior people has increased dramatically; therefore, their accommodation and domiciliary care became a big issue in modern society.This research studies the middle-aged and senior people whose age over 50 and live in Yonghe City,Taipei County. Collecting data by questionnaire and using quantity methodology of Andersen model, Chi-square test, Factor Analysis, Logistic Regression and Cross Analysis to understand the factors that affect senior people to choose elderly housing. The result shows, in term of personal decision, the factors of gender, age, healthy conditions, number of children, household income, current living pattern and ideal living pattern etc. will affect senior people to choose elderly housing. In term of limiting factors, the information of elderly housing, residence distance with relatives, a rental and type of elderly housing etc. will affect senior people’s choices. Most interviewers think composite and multifunctional elderly housing as well as cheaper charge would increase the desire to live in elderly housing. Meanwhile, the most popular elderly housing type is less than 50 apartments with medicinal facilities or educational services in the community. This research suggests house building company should develop composite and multifunctional elderly housing in a small community for senior people. In addition, government should think seriously of elderly housing letting market by publicizing the information to encourage senior people to live in elderly housing. Once the house demand increased, it will attract more decent building companies developing more elderly housing to promote for senior people. Furthermore, this research suggests the housing policy in Yonghe City, Taipei County should broaden elderly housing service from selectivity senior people to general elderly. And the Jhong-sing Elderly Community Shelter should be transformed into composite and multifunctional elderly housing.
252

市地重劃效益與負擔之研究

謝靜琪 Unknown Date (has links)
市地重劃是目前落實都市計畫的重要工具之一透過市地重劃可取得十公共設施用地及部分設施之建設經費。在地方政府財源短絀的情況下,市地重劃不啻是為優良之地方建設工具之一。 市地重劃運用使用者付費之觀念,將開發利益以公共設施用地及建設經費的內容,轉換成抵費地之方式回饋社會,目前依法令規定此回饋比例不得超過市地重劃總面積之百分之四十五。然而如何適當地評估開發利益(即市地重劃效益),並依此獲利負擔回饋(即市地重劃負擔)是本研究所欲了解的。本研究藉由地價理論,確定市地重劃效益主要是因為公共設施投資建設所產生之寧適性與可建性,資本化為每宗土地之土地價值一部分而得;其次依分配價值理論與使用者付費方法,確定市地重劃負擔具有類似稅捐性質,其意為每宗土地支付重劃負擔所繳納之土地比例。由此觀點,本研究藉由市地重劃地價函數之建立,依特徵價格法( Hedonic Price Method)建構實證模型,並且選定臺中市第七期及第八期重劃區為實證地區,以討論公共設施投資建設對市地重劃後土地價值的景響程度,2重劃負擔法定比例的經濟意義及土地所有權人對重劃負擔的真實負擔能力,以及3以個體經濟之觀點,衡量土地所有權人對重劃之利益與負擔,願意支付之價格。最後再進一步檢討1現行市地重劃分配計算方式之缺失,2以抵費地支付重負擔之問題,以及3重劃估價方式之間題,並提出改進方向。 本研究經以理論及實證分析,獲得之主要結論為:參與市地重劃之住宅地,透過地方性公共建設投資資本化作用,可獲得相當利益,此時以抵費地方式回饋部分利益是極可行的方式,且依實證結果可知,目前地主支付重劃負擔之實力仍大於法規要求之百分之四十五。因此,若再考慮土地使用變更所獲之超額利益,則回饋利益之比例應遠大於百分之四+五。
253

國有土地使用權制度之研究

鄭明安 Unknown Date (has links)
為增加國有土地供給,眾所周知,政府將提供國有土地使用權,但事實上,一般人很難取得此一種利,因為國有地使用權已因缺乏土地市場觀念和現行運作失靈的制度而僵化,導致國有地資源被占用和破壞情形嚴重,顯示國有土地供給和有效利用之困境問題。 本文依據國有地特性和“所有權與使用權分離”理論,探尋一個新的財產權-「一元化使用權,以為解決此一問題之法,依此新制,讓使用權人--公部門或私部門於繳納合理費用後,均能於較長期間內使用、收益、抵押、出租和轉讓使用權,達成國有地資源永續利用之目的。 / In order to Increase the national land supply,as we know,the goverflthent will provide national land nith its use right, But, in fact, national land use right is not easy toobtain by the general public,due to the lack of land marketing concept and the failure of system operation, its exertion become so rigid. This Is the reason that national land resources was occupied 1llegally and destroyed seriously in Taiwan.It reveals that the national land supply and its efficient utilization encounter somewhat dilemma. Accoroing to characteristics of national and the theory of detaching ownership from use right. We should search for a new property right“an unified land use right”to soive its problems.Under this new system,the user,either private sector or public sector, after paying a reasonable fee or rent,can obtain the use right of the national land to use, income, to mortgage, to lease, and to transfer in a longer duration, so that the land use in sustainable stat.
254

大學生網際網路使用行為、性別、社會焦慮與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之研究

王郁文 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解台灣地區大學生的網際網路使用行為、性別、社會焦慮與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之關係。首先,瞭解大學生之網際網路使用行為、社會焦慮、網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之現況,以及其間之性別差異。其次,在瞭解網際網路使用行為與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之關係;性別與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之關係;社會焦慮與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之關係;性別與匿名與否之交互作用;社會焦慮與匿名與否交互作用。 本研究受試者透過網路收集,國內外各大學院校之大學生共484位(國內大學院校學生人,在國外唸書的中國學生人),男性大學生247位,女性大學生237位,所採用之工具為「網際網路使用行為問卷」、「互動焦慮量表」、「網路諮商方式意願調查表」、「生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願調查表」四種。研究中所採用之統計方法包括皮爾森積差相關、多變量變異數分析、典型相關。 本研究之主要結果如下: 一、大學生上網找尋資料、閱讀文章或發表文章的頻率以每天一次以上的人數最多(64.9%),上網與他人交談或寄信回信的頻率,以每天一次以上的頻率最高(48.8%)。每次上網找尋資料、閱讀文章或發表文章的時間,以每次一小時至一小時59分最多(42.1%)。每次上網與他人交談或寄信回信的使用時間,以每次一小時以下最多(45.7%)。對整體網際網路使用滿意度上,逾半數表示滿意,各項網際網路功能中,E-mail、WWW、BBS為大學生的最愛。 二、男性大學生的網際網路使用率高於女性大學生。在每次上網找尋資料、閱讀文章、發表文章、與他人交談、寄信回信的使用時間上,女性大學生平均使用時間皆高於男性大學生。整體網際網路使用經驗滿意度,女性大學生高於男性大學生。 三、全體大學生在面對權威人物與陌生情境時,皆易感到社會焦慮,社會互動情境易覺得緊張、不自在。男性大學生在面對權威人物、陌生情境及社會互動情境焦慮,較女性大學生易有焦慮的情形。 四、不匿名網路諮商與需要見面網路諮商,大學生接受意願最低。匿名且不需見面網路諮商,男女大學生接受度最高。不匿名且需要見面網路諮商,接受度最低。需要見面網路諮商在匿名與不匿名兩種情況下,男性大學生接受意願皆高於女性大學生。 五、大學生對生活與生涯適應問題,願意採取不匿名網路諮商,在性、愛、人際關係、家庭關係、身心困擾,皆傾向匿名網路諮商。男女大學生在生活與生涯適應,願意採取不匿名網路諮商,其餘皆傾向匿名網路諮商。 六、大學生網際網路使用行為的不同,並未在匿名情況下之網路諮商意願達到顯著差異。 七、大學生在網際網路使用次數、每次使用時間等各行為上的不同,在不匿名情況下之網路諮商意願,並未達到顯著差異,但對網路使用經驗滿意度高之大學生,對網路諮商的接受意願較高。 八、大學生在網際網路使用行為上的不同,在生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願上,並未達到顯著差異。 九、在匿名情況下,男性大學生在「需要見面網路諮商」的網路諮商意願上,較女性大學生有較高的意願。 十、在不匿名情況下,男性大學生在「需要見面網路諮商」的網路諮商意願上,較女性大學生有較高的意願。 十一、男性大學生在面臨「性、愛、人際關係」生活適應問題時,較女性大學生願意採取匿名的方式接受網路諮商。 十二、大學生的社會焦慮,匿名情況下,在接受網路諮商的意願上,並未有顯著正相關。 十三、越具有「權威人物與陌生情境焦慮」與「緊張彆扭」社會焦慮大學生,越不傾向接受,在不匿名情況下之「不需見面網路諮商」與「需要見面網路諮商」的網路諮商。 十四、大學生的社會焦慮,與生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願,並未有顯著的正相關。 十五、大學生的性別與匿名抑否未呈現顯著交互作用,匿名抑否達顯著差異。在「不需見面網路諮商」,大學生在接受網路諮商意願上,接受匿名方式的意願,高於不匿名方式。在「需要見面網路諮商」,大學生在接受網路諮商意願上,接受匿名方式的意願,高於不匿名方式。 十六、大學生的社會焦慮與匿名抑否未有顯著交互作用,匿名抑否達顯著性差異。在「不需見面網路諮商」,大學生在接受網路諮商意願上,接受匿名方式的意願,高於不匿名方式。在「需要見面網路諮商」,大學生在接受網路諮商意願上,接受匿名方式的意願,高於不匿名方式。 十七、全體大學生其性別、網際網路使用行為、社會焦慮、網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之間,顯著的具有典型相關,較常使用Netmeeting的大學生,不論在匿名或不匿名情況下之「需要見面網路諮商」,有較高的接受意願,對「性、愛、人際關係」之生活適應問題,對網路諮商也有較高的接受度。 本研究根據上述結果加以討論,並提出若干建議以供未來研究及教育與輔導工作之參考。
255

影響民眾使用網路公共論壇的關鍵因素

陳云玲, Chen, Yun-Ling Unknown Date (has links)
電子化民主強調公民參與的重要性,政府亦積極投入推動的工作,值得我們注意的是,就政府所設置的電子化民主機制而言,民眾在使用上的觀感和意願可能是重要的,本研究想要了解對於已使用過的民眾而言,哪些因素會影響他們持續使用該機制的意願?本研究以計畫行為理論為研究架構之基礎,並依據文獻整合假設自覺風險性對態度、持續使用意願有顯著影響。 本研究主要的目的有二:一是透過文獻探討以了解電子化民主起源與實行目標,並藉此了解電子化民主對民眾而言,扮演何種角色與提供哪些功能和效益。二是透過實證研究來對計畫行為理論進行模式檢測,檢視該理論是否適用於解釋持續使用意願的影響因素,並藉此了解影響民眾持續使用意願的因素。 實證研究的結果顯示影響民眾持續使用網路公共論壇意願的因素為態度和認知行為控制,僅主觀規範較無顯著影響。由此可知,計畫行為理論並不能完全解釋「持續使用意願」的影響因素,但仍有部分論點可以適用於解釋「持續使用意願」的影響因素。再者,對民眾持續使用網路公共論壇之意願的影響力最大為民眾對使用論壇的態度。此外,本研究發現在網路公共論壇使用上,由於個人資料外洩或侵犯隱私的機率低,故對已使用過的民眾而言,風險問題可能並無影響,故自覺風險性對「網路公共論壇持續使用意願」的影響並不顯著。 / Issues concerning e-Democracy emphasize the importance of citizen participation. Governments in the worldwide invest much in pushing e-Democracy. Specifically, citizens’ attitude and intention are crucial for e-Democracy institutions of Governments. The central theme in this research is: which factors will affect their continuance usage intention for citizens who have been using online public forums? The research model based on Theory of Planned Behavior supposes that attitude and continuance usage intention will be affect by perceived risk. There are two purposes in this research. Firstly, it attempts to realize the origin and the goal of e-Democracy according to some related literatures. Secondly, it also conducts a model-testing to examine the applicability of the theory through the investigation. Results of the investigation indicated that citizens’ continuing usage intention of online public forums is affected by the attitude and perceived behavior control. Further, subjective norm didn’t have any obvious influence. These largely show that Theory of Planned Behavior based model is partly suitable to explain the factors of the citizens’usage intention. Overall, the most crucial factor affecting citizens’usage intention is their attitude toward using online public forums. In addition, perceived risk had no obvious influence on the usage intention as expected. This may be due to lower probabilities that individual data or privacy being damaged in online public forums.
256

以嚇阻理論檢證解放軍戰略武力之建構

鄒文豐, Tzou, Wen-Feng Unknown Date (has links)
學界常以嚇阻理論觀點詮釋解放軍的外在戰略作為,但經由本研究透過嚇阻理論分析檢證的結果,發現事實上中共有其一貫的「威懾戰略」思維模式,並且為解放軍核心戰略「積極防禦」的依據,此戰略思維內涵承襲中國傳統戰略文化與原則,其實際意義和中共學界定義的威懾戰略不同。「威懾戰略」思維也是解放軍在建構與運用戰略武力時的根本依循原則,而非根據嚇阻理論產生的嚇阻戰略,因此以嚇阻戰略的標準來檢驗與分析解放軍戰略作為,將不能得到正確解答。 解放軍從早期建構核戰略武力開始,即是出自於現實戰略利益考量,並不只是如中共官方所稱,要打破大國核壟斷與追求徹底消滅核武器等理想性、道德化說詞;解放軍隱晦的「不首先使用」核武原則,更是「威懾戰略」思考下,避免引起強國攻擊,以換取戰略武力發展空間的一項策略。隨著國際戰略局勢以及中共安全認知轉變,在美國發展彈道飛彈防禦體系以及調整核武戰略的情況下,解放軍將會持續建構包含非核戰略武力在內的戰略打擊力量,但在核戰略武力建構方面將會有所節制,置重點於技術提升和多元發展,以確保解放軍能在不改變既有原則的基礎上,更加彈性靈活運用各式戰略武力,一方面維持威嚇的效果,另一方面也能在必要時配合「威懾戰略」動用武力,達成中共所賦予解放軍的任務。 關鍵詞:中共軍事、嚇阻理論、嚇阻戰略、威懾戰略、戰略武力、不首先使用 / Researchers often apply the concept of Deterrence Theory to explain the outward strategic actions of People’s Liberation Army (PLA). However, through comprehensive analyses and examinations of Deterrence Theory, the research result indicated that PLA has created its own strategic logic of “Threat and Deterrent Strategy” which became the foundation of PLA’s core military strategy--Active Defense. In addition, this kind of strategic thinking which can be considered as the heritage of traditional Chinese military culture and principle is significantly different from the concept and measures of Deterrence Theory commonly agreed by scholars. “Threat and Deterrent Strategy” also became the foundation of PLA’s main military strategy “Active Defense”. “Threat and Deterrence Strategy” is PLA’s principle of building and operating its strategic weapon. Applying the concept of Deterrence Theory to explain PLA’s military actions may be inappropriate and result in misunderstanding because the concept and application of “Threat and Deterrence Strategy” are different from Deterrence Theory. Even though China official claimed that the goal of obtaining nuclear power is based on an ideal and proper purpose such as to break the exclusive development of nuclear weapon by certain countries and abolish nuclear weapon eventually, the reason why PLA developed nuclear weapon is because of the military advantages and strategic interests from obtaining nuclear power. PLA announced its “no-first-use” principle of using nuclear weapon without notifying the proviso is a typical example of playing “Threat and Deterrence Strategy” so that China can develop its strategic weapon without creating opposition from other countries. Along the strategic interactions among countries, the changing attitude toward national security in China, the development of Ballistic Missile Defense System in U.S, and the adjustment of using nuclear weapon and its strategy, PLA will keep improving its strategic weapon, including nuclear and non-nuclear. However, PLA will not speed up its development of nuclear weapon. Instead, PLA will emphasize more on improving the capacity and variety of its strategic weapon so that PLA can utilize all kinds of strategic weapon flexibly and ingeniously. On the one hand, improving military strength can ensure the effectiveness of deterrence; on the other hand, cooperating “Threat and Deterrence Strategy” and military actions can help PLA to complete the mission from China. Keywords: China Military, Deterrence Theory, Deterrence Strategic, Threat and Deterrence Strategy, Strategic Weapon, No first use
257

華語語言功能教學的學習成效研究 / Teaching language functions to learners of Mandarin as a second language

陳惠芳, Chen, Hui Fang Unknown Date (has links)
傳統的語言教學,著重於語言技能的學習成效,忽略語言功能的重要性,對於新興學科華語教學而言此一現象尤為明顯。為使華語學習者使用目標語時,其正確性與適切性能獲得均衡的提升,因此本研究以語言功能理論為基礎,進行語言功能教學實驗,並預期其語言功能學習成效將對華語/華人的態度帶來正向改變。 本研究以2011年寒假華裔青年短期語文班的11名學員為對象,進行研究與教學實驗,學員來自紐澳,均以英語為第一語,華語能力為該營隊次高級程度。教學分實驗組與對照組,兩組語言形式教學的部分由該語文班同一名教師進行教學;語言功能部分由研究者對實驗組進行教學。教學實驗內容以影響語言風格之不同正式程度的語碼形式為切入點,運用歸納法引導學生發現5種語碼形式的規律,並運用演繹法教授擇用的原則。 本研究共設計4份問卷,以調取研究所需之資料。包括受試者的基本資料、對華語/華人的態度、華語學習成效(含功能與形式)以及華語學習動機。其中針對態度與學習成效進行前後測。 經數據統計分析,本研究大部分的假設都獲得了驗證,包括:(1)語言功能的觀念可以透過課堂學習獲得;(2)語言功能教學可提升受試者對語言功能的注意;(3)語言功能的學習成效高,其語言形式的學習成效也提升;(4)受試者的華語功能學習成效、華語使用頻率、華人文化背景為正相關。至於受試者的華語功能學習成效與華語學習動機之間的關係則未獲驗證。但是透過個別訪談,實驗組學生都對此次教學活動持肯定態度。 本研究的結論是語言功能可以透過堂內系統化的方式進行教學,教學後改善了對華語/華人的語言態度,足證語言功能教學的必要性。此外本研究為語言功能教學建立了可用的教學設計,並對華裔的背景與其華語學習情況有更具體的了解:(1)華裔青年使用華語的頻率在對象、地點與話題的範疇中,以對象為主導;(2)華裔青年與華人傳統文化之間的關係是疏遠的;(3)華裔青年的華語能力與華語使用頻率、華語能力與對華人文化的理解、華人文化的理解與華人態度成正相關。 本研究在第四章中也對華裔華語教學提出各種具體建議,大致可歸納為:(1)教學設計應考量華裔在不同範疇中使用華語的頻率;(2)將節慶儀式操演納入教學,並重視清明節的介紹;(3)除了教材內的書面語/口語語碼形式的對照,也可由學生蒐集真實語境中的書面語語料進行補充教學。
258

具地理位置訊息之無所不在行動協作數位敘事平台 / Ubiquitous mobile collaborative digital narrative platform with location information

林思采, Lin, Si Cai Unknown Date (has links)
科技的演進可能改變了人們的生活行為。隨著智慧型手機的快速成長,數位敘事將會以一種嶄新的方式產出行動內容。我們透過互動設計的元素以及「行動敘事」的特性為依據,設計了一個無所不在的「行動協作數位敘事平台」,以促進這個改變能實現。利用這個平台,使用者根據他/她的所在地,不僅可以下載閱聽附近的行動內容,並且可以增修或記錄周遭的事物後上傳。我們並加進「協作」的功能到此平台,以提昇內容的多元與豐富,使得閱聽者,更能夠沉浸在敘述的內容當中。除此之外,本平台也增進網路技術,使其可以在離線時仍然可以持續記錄與協作內容,不受時空限制。 我們建置了這個平台以APP的型式在Android系統上呈現,並作田野實驗,以研究此新的行動協作敘事型態。我們針對平台進行兩個部分的評估與分析,其一為使用者介面的評估,我們以放聲思考法進行,並隨後對介面做出修正;其二為平台系統使用評估,此部分以訪談法進行,並同時與系統Log作比對驗證。平台實驗發現的設計元素以及使用行為,希望可以在未來對此領域欲進一步研究者,提供很好的建議。 / Technologies could change users’ behaviors. As the recent growth of mobile smartphones, digital narrative would have a new way to create mobile content. Through interactive design components and features of “mobile narrative”, we design a "Mobile Collaboration Digital Narrative Platform" to facilitate this change. A user can retrieve nearby mobile content, and also have the ability to add, edit or record what is happening at his/her present location. By adding the feature of “collaborative content creation” to the platform, the content can be made more diverse and rich and the reader can better immerse him or herself in it. Moreover, by the enhanced network technology, the platform can also work in offline mode to make it function ubiquitously. In order to study the new type of mobile collaborative narration, we develop the system (an Android App) and do field trial. We evaluate and analyze the system for two parts: one for the assessment of the user interface, and the other for system usage evaluation. We use the think aloud method for the former to amend interface design. For the latter, we interview with users, which are also compared with the system log for justification. The design components and the results for usage behaviors that we found from the new platform will provide a good recommendation for future further study in the field.
259

非政府組織採用並使用社交媒體呈現非物質遺產及展現柬埔寨藝術—以Phare Ponleu Selpak和Phare表演社會企業為例 / NGO Adoption and Use of Social Media for Portraying Intangible Heritage and Celebrating Cambodian Arts: A Case Study on Phare Ponleu Selpak and Phare Performing Social Enterprise

凱洛琳, Mary Caroline Hosey Unknown Date (has links)
Abstract There has been extensive literature published about NGO adoption and use of social media, however these studies have only focused on large, and primarily Western operated organizations, while research on NGO and social enterprise adoption in emergent nations is drastically limited. Cambodia was particularly relevant for a study on social media, because in fact Facebook has surpassed television as Cambodian people’s main source for gathering news. In particular this research focused on a famous Khmer-owned NGO, Phare Ponleu Selpak and their sister organization the Phare Performing Social Enterprise. This organization is well-known in Cambodia, because they produce world-renowned visual and performing artists, and are especially known for the circus, which is a major tourism attraction in Siem Reap. In this anthropological, exploratory case study, I conducted in-depth interviews with key staff members and executed a thematic analysis of PPSA and PPSE’s social media platforms in order to unveil the reasons for social media adoption as well as an in-depth analysis of the strategies involved. The results indicated that community engagement and organizational transparency were the key indicators for social media adoption. For strategy, community engagement and informational postings were also more important than posts that prompted actions such as donating, voting, or participating. Finally, social media was seen as a vital tool in the dissemination of information about Cambodian arts and intangible heritages, because Facebook has become the key source for information in Cambodia due to the state owned media. Therefore, Cambodians are able to learn about their history and the arts by following PPSA and PPSE, particularly on Facebook. Furthermore, tourists can also celebrate and learn about Cambodian art and intangible heritage through these social media channels. Keywords: Nongovernmental Organization, Social Enterprise, Social Media, Social Media Adoption and Use, Intangible Heritage
260

行動政府網頁設計準則影響資訊尋求之研究 / Effects of Design Criteria of Mobile Government Information Webpage on Information Seeking

孫賢潔, Sun, Hsien Chieh Unknown Date (has links)
因應行動政府的發展趨勢,美國、加拿大、印度、阿拉伯聯合大公國、我國政府都相繼提出發展行動政府網頁時的設計準則,然而各國政府所提出來之行動政府網頁設計規範相當混亂不統一。因此,本研究將各國政府單位所提供行動網頁設計準則統合整理成七大面向共46條的設計準則。另ㄧ方面,過去許多有關網站設計準則之相關研究,大多使用問卷了解使用者感受,皆無法判斷其準則對資訊尋求的真正影響。因此,本研究以臺北市政府觀光傳播局建置之「臺北旅遊網」為資訊尋求實驗網站,以程式記錄器記錄使用者在執行資訊尋求任務時,實際使用準則之行為歷程記錄為客觀資料,以及資訊尋求任務完成後所進行使用者認知行動政府網頁準則對於資訊尋求之重要性問卷調查為主觀資料,探討影響行動政府網頁資訊尋求速度與資訊尋求完成度之主要準則為何,以作為行動政府網頁設計之考量,以提升網站之資訊尋求效能。 本研究之研究結果顯示:(1)合計有七項使用者無法實際操作卻被認知重要之行動政府網頁設計準則;(2)合計有九項使用者可實際操作之行動政府網頁設計準則,可用操作次數預測資訊尋求達成度;(3)合計有十四項使用者可實際操作之行動政府網頁設計準則,可用操作次數預測資訊尋求速度;(4)合計有十項使用者可實際操作之行動政府網頁設計準則於資訊尋求時頻繁被使用,並且具有一定重要性;(5)合計有四項使用者可實際操作之行動政府網頁設計準則有助於提升同時提升使用者資訊尋求速度與達成度;(6)使用者資訊行為研究有必要以問卷及使用者行為記錄並行評估。 最後,本研究考量可實際操作之行動網頁設計準則之實際使用歷程操作狀況、資訊尋求時間、資訊尋求完成度及受測者認知準則重要度之行為特性,透過SOM分群方法歸納出七群影響資訊尋求速度與達成度之準則特性,並據此提出對於行動政府網頁設計者,使用準則時之參考依據,亦提出未來可供繼續探討之研究方向。 / To cope with the development trend of mobile government, the USA, Canada, India, United Arab Emirates, and domestic governments have proposed the design criteria for developing mobile government information webpage. Nevertheless, the design specifications of mobile government information webpage are chaotic and not uniform. For this reason, design criteria of mobile information webpage provided by various governments are integrated into 7 dimensions and 46 articles in this study. On the other hand, most past research on web site design criteria tried to understand user experience with questionnaire survey, which could not really judge the effect of the criteria on information seeking. As a result, “Travel Taipei”, established by Department of Information and Tourism, Taipei City Government, is utilized as the experimental web site for information seeking in this study. Programmable recorders are used for recording user behavior course of the criteria for information seeking as the objective data; and, the questionnaire survey of users’ perceived importance of the criteria of mobile government information webpage to information seeking as the subjective data. It intends to discuss the major criteria for the information seeking speed and information seeking completion of mobile government information webpage for the design of mobile government information webpage to enhance the information seeking efficacy of web sites. The research results are concluded as following. (1) There are 7 design criteria of mobile government information webpage which are not actually operated by users, but are considered important. (2) There are 9 design criteria of effective mobile government by predicting information seeking completion with operation behavior. (3) There are total 14 design criteria of effective mobile government by predicting information seeking speed with operation behavior. (4) There are 10 design criteria of mobile government information webpage which are used by most users for information seeking and present certain importance. (5) There are 4 design criteria of mobile government information webpage which could simultaneously enhance information seeking time and completion. (6) It is necessary to study users’ information behavior with questionnaire survey and user behavior records for the evaluation. Finally, the behavior characteristics of information seeking completion, information seeking time, and participants’ perceived criteria importance in the actual use of course operation of mobile information webpage design criteria which could be actually operated are taken into account in this study. Seven criteria characteristics to influence information seeking speed and completion are organized through SOM clustering, and, based on which, reference for the use of criteria are provided for mobile government information webpage designers and future research directions.

Page generated in 0.0261 seconds