• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 71
  • 67
  • 13
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 88
  • 30
  • 22
  • 19
  • 17
  • 14
  • 14
  • 12
  • 11
  • 11
  • 11
  • 11
  • 11
  • 11
  • 11
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

責任保險契約當事人於危險事故發生後之義務-以英美相關法制為核心 / The contractual parties' post loss duties in liability insurance - focusing on anglo-amercan law

李志峰 Unknown Date (has links)
誠信善意原則雖從羅馬法發展而來,適用於民事法律之領域,從西元一七六六年英國大法官Mansfield於Carter v. Boehm一案之明文宣示,開啟了誠信善意原則於保險法蓬勃發展之源頭。Mansfield氏亦說明該原則於保險契約當事人雙方均有適用,美國法承繼英國普通法上的發展,並建構更為完整的內涵,將誠信善意原則適用在各種保險及保險的各個階段。 責任保險由財產保險衍生而來,惟其不同之處為其損失乃是消極利益之損失。保險人在被保險人對於第三人之責任確定後,且責任事故為落入保險契約承保範圍時,應對被保險人為保險金之給付。然而,在特殊之狀況下,如被保險人破產之時,保險人所為之保險給付,並無法真正賠償給受害之第三人,導致責任保險所具有的社會保護功能盡失。為了保障受害第三人,責任保險人之保險給付請求權的功能擴張到保護受害之第三人,成為免責請求權。以上轉變,在美國法上亦有相類之歷程,美國學者認為責任保險之給付內容從對抗金錢損失轉變為對抗責任的成形;亦即責任保險的目的,不僅是在賠付被保險人之責任損失外,更是在危險事故發生後,立即提供保險人防禦,以保障被保險人之心境安寧與財務安全。然而,兩岸保險法目前的規定及實務運作的方式,卻未演進到保障被保險人心境安寧與財務安全,對於誠信善意原則在雙方當事人間的適用,亦未落實。 由於英美在相關制度及理論的發展,較為完整。本文將以英美法為參考依據,指出目前兩岸法令制度不足之處,並以英美司法及保險實務就相關議題採行之方式與見解為輔助基礎,提出修正保險法及契約條款之具體方向,作為兩岸未來解決現行法令制度不足時之參考依據。本文架構安排上,於第一章為研究動機、目的及研究方法、範圍為說明外,第二章責任保險之制度設計,以責任保險之發展與功能為論述核心,得出在誠信善意原則之基礎下,當代責任保險之被保險人於事故後有通知、合作協助及減少損害之義務,而保險人保險給付義務不僅包含被保險人法定責任金額之損失賠付,尚還包含為被保險人所提供之防禦,即保險人亦負有調查、抗辯與和解義務。第三章被保險人之義務,即通知、合作協助及減少損害等義務,討論被保險人義務內涵及所需要件。第四章保險人之義務,就調查義務、抗辯義務內涵為論述,並就違反效果及美國學者對於相關義務可改革之處提出之芻議為說明。第五章兩岸責任保險法制之分析與比較,以英美法上的理論及實務作為基礎,以檢驗兩岸責任保險法制之優劣,本文認為兩岸的保險法令與制度,未著重被保險人之權利保護,存在相關缺失。第六章結論與建議:乃綜合前述各章之討論,本文對於現代責任保險之功能及當事人各項義務為總結並參考英美司法及保險實務上的發展,對於本文第五章所分析之兩岸目前保險法制及實務作為不足之部分,提出若干建議,以供未來立法者修法及保險實務界為相關改正之參考。
62

IT硬體服務專案管理品質改善之研究-以系統整合商為例 / Research of Quality Improvement in Information Technology Hardware Services Project Management

黃英志, Huang, Ying Chih Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是要探討IT硬體服務專案的管理過程,因硬體系統專案建置計劃 在時間上總是被壓縮的,因此有效的專案管理是解決專案過程的變更及不確定性,運用先期的溝通取得共識,並提供專案即時資訊給客戶,可以讓客戶事先了解專案遇到障礙,縮短彼此溝通的時間,進而使案件順利進行,更能得到客戶的滿意。 在本文有提到專案管理的各種流程方法,關於專案主要議題,最重要的是關於管理人的問題,專案的成功就是人在專案的掌控,只要責任工程師(Owner)在專案進行中能有能力做一位控盤手在加上有一套完善的專案流程控管系統,則專案要產生大狀況、變更、延誤的機率就可降低很多,如本文個案為例就是施行嚴格的專案控管,專案進行期間雖有小狀況發生但都很快速的解決,建置期及實際演練期只耗用2個月就完成驗收,也不影響客戶的業務營運有中斷現象。 本研究強調協同運作,在專案進行中,必須讓專案團隊是認同在Virtual Team的結構下,將專案執行資訊隨時發佈讓Virtual Team所有組織成員都能瞭解專案進行狀況,適時加入修正偏差,且適時提出解決方案措施。本研究重心也在一個專案管理施作過程中驗證,將專案管理要素中的架構、程序、時間結果等等,透過一套專案管理流程系統和客戶的高層、決策者,在取得一定的共識後,立刻將專案過程進度即時資訊顯示讓客戶瞭解,而專案管理團隊也充份發揮專案技術能力完成專案,讓專案驗收,且獲得客戶對專案品質的最高滿意度。 / This study is for investigating the management process of IT hardware services projects。 Since the time is always in shortage for those hardware system project implementation plans,project management is an effective way to solve the problems related to project process changes and uncertainties。 Utilizing prior communication to reach a common view and providing real time project information can allow customers to know the project status and problems in advance and shorten the communication time。In addition,the projects can then be processed on schedule and customers can be better satisfied。 In this paper,various workflow methods of project management are mentioned。In regards to the issues related to projects,the most important thing is the problems associated with the project manager。 The success of a project relied on the managerial skills。As long as the responsible owner of a project has the ability to administrate the project and uses a complete project management and control system, the chances of large problems、alternations and delays will be lower significantly。The case on this paper can be used as an example of rigid implementation of project management。Although there were small issues during the project,problems got solved quickly。 Setup and configurations period and live testing period only took two months to credit the customer acceptance。No operation interruption had occurred on the customer side。 This study emphasizes on collaboration。 In the progress of the project, we must make sure that members of the project cooperate in the infrastructure of Vitual Team,We fully disclose the information of the project implementation so that members of Virtual Team have a fully understanding of the project progress and status。Timely adjustments can be applied。In addition,proper solutions can be offered。The essential points of this study is verified during a project implementation。Via a project management system,information of a project such as infrastructure、process、and time is provided for customer's top management and decision makers。After reaching a consensus,we immediately provide information to the customer。Moreover,the project management team work professionally with proficient skills to finish the project and credit the project acceptance。The customer is earned with highest satisfactions in terms of project quality。
63

南宋地方社會勢力的研究─以福建路佛教與地方菁英為中心

曾小瓔 Unknown Date (has links)
南宋是一個偏安的朝廷,資源運用上不如北宋政府充裕,而且立國艱辛,因此在政權成立時必須與既有勢力妥協,其中維護地主權益、繼續實行科舉考試等方式,就是穩定政權的方法。除此之外,國家欠缺的資金缺口,以南宋當時的情勢而言,佛教團體的經濟力量就成為國家可以使用的力量,而國家付出的成本也最低,因此筆者以福建路地區的佛教與地方菁英的關係作為探討重心,研究此地社會團體彼此勢力的消長,其中有交融也有衝突。就整體而言,佛教資產由私轉公,補充國家財政之不足,另一方面,也提供地方社會穩定的力量。同樣的,地方菁英也是穩定地方社會的力量,其中仍以地方官員的主導力較強,其餘的地方士人是輔佐的力量。佛教除了負擔國家財政外,還必須支付地方社會建設資金,再加上住持選舉制度的干擾,導致佛教逐漸弱化與腐化。另一方面,地方菁英透過科舉與政權結合,獲得自身保障與力量,除了可以推廣自身信念外,也可以避免自身資產被國家侵奪,甚至有功名的道學家還可以藉此攻擊佛教。在地方社會中,地方菁英的勢力上升,而佛教卻是走向弱化,最後地方菁英取得主導優勢,為往後仕紳社會預留伏筆。
64

PWIO流程分析模式與ABC成本制度之結合應用-以某製造業為例

袁慧珠 Unknown Date (has links)
企業的競爭,不再完全取決於企業規模,而是取決於如何對市場、客戶與競爭對手作出最佳及最快速的回應。迅速精準的決策以及執行力,是企業致勝的關鍵。因此,企業如何利用現有的資源,達成最有效率且具高價值之決策應用,以更進一步深化企業競爭優勢,符合企業e化追求的終極目標,為現代企業經營管理的重要課題之ㄧ。 個案公司之業務性質具有客戶集中、產品多元化、產品週期短、部分客戶採日式及時(Just in Time)存貨系統、訂單張數多但數量少(因為多數量產訂單均須經過少量的試產作業)等特性。在受限於客戶有較高議價能力的情況下,作業流程的效能與效率決定個案公司生存、成長與優勢競爭能力。個案公司在迅速回應及服務客戶之需求下,深度仰賴資訊系統處理相關業務的進行,e化程度並不低。但個案公司之員工已疲於應付日常的工作,而管理績效仍不彰。還有,高階主管認為內部提供之財務資訊無法作為報價參考及進行經營管理決策之基礎。 個案公司所面對的管理議題與作業流程有密切的關係,故本論文運用PWIO模式,從重現及診斷個案公司的作業流程為起點,於分析流程之實作後,一方面提出作業流程改善之建議,另一方面同時納入流程目標及衡量各項目標之績效評估指標,連結目標與指標間之因果關係至個案公司之平衡計分卡及策略地圖,以作為未來建立績效管理架構之參考。 此外,本論文嘗試將PWIO模式之分析結果與作業基礎成本制度之概念作結合,透過實作表之作業分析,辨識作業中心及成本動因,再於資訊系統裡擷取相關資源及成本動因資訊後,試算並比較傳統與作業基礎成本制度下之客戶別損益報告,提供高階管理人員對作業如何耗用資源有進一步的瞭解。本論文期望透過瞭解成本發生的真正原因以及對無效作業的辨識,協助個案公司強化成本的規劃與控制,進而改善企業運作之績效,增強企業的競爭能力。 / Nowadays, the completion between enterprises is not subject to the size of company but the way and lead time of response to the markets, customers as well as your competitors. The key successful factors are actually how prompt and accurate on decision making and execution. Therefore, one of the most important strategies is how to maximize the existing resources to build up the competition and reach the end goal of e-business. The business natures of the Company are specific customers, diversity of products, short product life cycle, Just in Time customer ordering process and numerous purchases with low quantities (prior to mass production requires test run with low quantity). Under the circumstances of buyer market and high negotiation power, the development and competition of the Company relies on the return of production as well as efficiency on process control. In order to response and serve customer needs, the Company has relied on the IT to handling business in depth. As such, the Company is highly e-businessness. However, the employees are exhausted on dealing with daily work as to poor efficiency. Further to that, high management believes that the financial information provided internally can‘t be neither the quotation base nor operating decisions. The management challenges of the Company are close relationship to the process control, therefore, in this article; I started my researches from review and analysis existing process via the Process-Wide Information Organism, PWIO model, to provide the suggestions to the process flow at the same time put in place the targets and evaluation indicators. Mapping the targets with said indicators to conclude the Balanced Score Card as well as the Strategy Map for the references to the Company on structure the efficient management in the future.
65

中國慈善事業公信力研究 :以中國紅十字會為例

范巧敏 January 2015 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences / Department of Government and Public Administration
66

高齡死亡模型與年金保險應用之研究 / A Study of Elderly Mortality Models and Their Applications in Annuity Insurance

陳怡萱, Chen, Yi Xuan Unknown Date (has links)
傳統上國人寄望養兒防老,但面臨少子化及壽命延長,家庭已無法獨力負擔照顧老年人的責任,必須仰賴個人(老年人自己)、國家及政府分擔人口老化造成的需求,這也是政府在過去二十年來積極投入更多資源,制訂與老年人有關的社會保險、福利及政策的原因。像是1995年開辦的全民健康保險提升了全民健康,其中老年人受惠尤多;2005年的勞工退休金條例、2008年的國民年金保險等,則是因應我國國民壽命延長的社會保險制度。對於未來費用的需求估算,需要依賴可靠的死亡率預測,但大多數預測並沒有將死亡率改善列入考量,勢必低估長壽風險的衝擊,影響個人的財務規劃、增加國家負債。 有鑑於此,本文研究常用的死亡率模型,評估哪些適合用於描述高齡死亡率的變化,且能用於計算年金商品的定價。本文考量的模型大致分成兩類:關係模型(Relational Models)及隨機模型(Stochastic Models),第一類包括常用於高齡的Gompertz、Coale-Kisker模型,以及Discount Sequence模型,第二類則有Lee-Carter及CBD等模型。模型比較的方式以長期預測和短期預測,選用交叉驗證的方式驗證死亡率模型的預測結果與觀察值之間的差異。研究結果顯示Discount Sequence、Lee-Carter、CBD隨機模型較能準確描述台灣、日本與美國等三個國家的死亡率特性;但這三個模型在年金險保費並沒有很明顯的訂價差異。另外,若用於短期預測、長期預測比較,又以Discount Sequence的預測結果優於Lee-Carter模型的預測。 / Traditionally in Asia, families played the main role in caring their own elderly (i.e., parents and grand-parents), but the declining fertility rates and longer life expectancy make it difficult for the families to take care of the elderly alone. The elderly themselves and the government need to share the burden caused by the aging population. In fact, most Taiwan’s major social policies in the past 20 years are targeting the elderly, such as National Health Insurance, Labor Pension Act and National Pension Insurance. Their planning and financial solvency rely on reliable mortality models and their projections for the elderly population. However, many mortality models do not take into account the mortality improvements and thus underestimate the cost. In this study, we look for elderly mortality models which can reflect the mortality improvements in recent years and use them to price the annuity products. Two types of mortality models are of interest: relational models and stochastic models. The first group includes the Gompertz model, Coale-Kisker model and Discount Sequence; the other group includes the Lee-Carter and CBD models. We utilize these mortality models to project future mortality rates in Taiwan, Japan and U.S., along with the block bootstrap and ARIMA for projection. The model comparison is based on cross-validation, and both short-term and long-term projections are considered. The results show that the Discount Sequence, Lee-Carter model and CBD model have the best model fits for mortality rates and, for the short-term and long-term forecasts, the Discount Sequence is better than the Lee-Carter model.
67

美國法上標售公司義務(Revlon Duty)之內涵─兼論在我國法下適用之可能 / Analyzing the Concept of Revlon Duty

吳亞儒 Unknown Date (has links)
判斷目標公司董事出售公司或控制權的決策是否符合受任人義務是一個困難且重要的問題,因為此種類型的決策董事有可能是出於自身利益也可能是為全體股東利益而為,在此種利益衝突屬於晦暗不明的情況,法院應該要採取怎樣的審查態度一方面可以尊重董事決策的空間,另一方面又可以確保股東的利益被保全,成為本論文最關心的問題。 以我國為例,近年公股銀行民營化或是私募基金收購案例屢見不鮮,共同引發的擔憂就是目標公司董事同意此項併購案到底是因為併購條件有利於全體股東,還是嘉惠特定合作對象而決定?我國企業併購法第5條及第6條要求目標公司董事為併購決議時應盡其注意義務及忠實義務,然董事到底是為「公司」還是「股東」盡其義務似乎仍有疑義;再者,法院似乎亦尚未發展出在個案中判斷董事具體行為是否符合受任人義務的標準,因此本文擬參考美國法上的相關規範,以期解決我國現狀的困境。 德拉瓦州法院在1980年代提出一項標準,當目標公司董事決定要出售公司或控制權時,董事有義務要為股東爭取最好的價格,又稱為「露華濃義務(Revlon Duty)」或「標售公司義務」,有兩個重點值得關注:第一,目標公司董事同意何種併購交易會觸發露華濃義務?此即露華濃適用範圍的討論;第二,目標公司董事一旦觸發露華濃義務,董事應該要採取何種具體措施以符合要求?此即露華濃義務內涵的討論。對應到我國現況,應不應該在特定的併購交易中限縮董事的裁量空間?或提出可供法院參考之指標?
68

360度回饋與績效改善之縱貫性實證研究

范傑倫, Fan, Chieh-Lun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究乃一縱貫性之實證研究,主要目的在於探討:(1)實施360度回饋二年之成效,(2)針對不同的自評與他評一致性之主管,探討其績效改善之情形,與(3)自評改變之情況,(4)自我效能與知覺組織支持對行為改變之影響,以及(5)不同的評量目的,對主管評量之影響。本研究樣本為國內某建築業之初、中、高階主管,共計61位,研究時間長達二年。研究結果發現,執行360度回饋後,受評主管第二年之績效表現有顯著的改善;在第二年,「高估者」及「一致╱低者」有顯著的績效改善,而「低估者」與「一致╱高者」則無;此外,「低估者」與「一致╱低者」會提高自評,而「高估者」與「一致╱高者」之自評則無改變;此外,「自我效能」與「知覺組織支持」並不影響績效改善,但在單純主要效果分析中發現,高自我效能者有顯著的績效改善,低自我效能者則無;而不同的「評量目的」,確實會影響主管的評量正確性,且以「員工發展」為目的之360度回饋中的主管回饋,能有效預測受評者未來的績效表現,此外,本研究亦發現執行360度回饋後,主管之評量正確性有提高之傾向。最後,本研究並進一步指出研究之限制、後續相關研究之方向,以及企業實施360度回饋之實務建議。
69

銀行保管箱之法律問題研究

翁珮嫻 Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
70

單親家長工作與家庭平衡之研究─檢視正式與非正式支持系統之性別差異 / A study of single parents’ work and family balance─The gender difference between formal and informal support system

葉歆伶, Yeh, Hsin Ling Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討單親就業家長所面臨之工作與家庭平衡問題,並就性別觀點,針對男女單親家長所具有之正式與非正式支持系統差異進行檢視,以進一步探究影響支持其工作與家庭角色平衡之因素。本研究之方法,係以育有未滿18歲未成年子女之十一位單親就業家長為研究對象,包含五位男性與六位女性,採用深度訪談法進行質化資料分析。主要研究結果如下: 一、工作與家庭平衡概況方面:無論男女單親家長均面臨較高的工作與家庭平衡困境,但女性單親家長因家庭角色影響工作角色之程度較男性單親為高,而男性單親家長因工作角色影響家庭角色之程度則較女性單親為高。 二、工作與家庭平衡支持方面:非正式系統中,男性單親獲得工作與家庭角色平衡支持的程度較女性單親為高;正式系統中,男性單親在企業職場獲得較高工作角色支持,而女性單親則是在政府社會服務與結構性非正式系統中獲得較高的工作與家庭平衡支持。 三、工作與家庭平衡能力之影響因素方面:托顧服務及請休假制度均有助於單親家長取得家庭角色之平衡,工作彈性化措施則有助於單親家長取得工作角色之平衡;此外,傳統父系社會觀念直接影響男女單親家長取得非正式系統對支持家庭角色平衡之性別差異,職業取向則間接影響男女單親家長取得企業職場支持工作角色平衡之性別差異。   最後,根據上述研究結果,本文參考歐美先進國家之友善單親相關政策與方案,嘗試對政府之社會與勞動部門、非營利之單親服務機構及企業組織,就政策面與實務面分別提出相關改善建議,以供未來研究政策規劃與執行之參考。 關鍵詞:單親家長、工作與家庭平衡、友善家庭政策、社會支持系統、性別差異 / The purpose of this study is to investigate the work and family balance challenges of employed single parents in Taiwan. From the gender perspective, this study also examines the differences between single fathers and single mothers in formal and informal support systems. Further, this thesis explores the impact of the factors which support the single parents to balance their work and family roles. Adopting in-depth interview, this study interviews employed single parents who raise children under 18, including five fathers and six mothers. The main findings of this research are as follows: 1. Both single fathers and mothers face higher work-family balance difficulties, but single mothers’ family-work conflicts are higher than single fathers, while single fathers’ work-family conflicts are higher than single mothers. 2. Single fathers have more informal support resources to the balance of work and family roles than single mothers, and also get more support on job than single mothers from companies. Instead, single mothers get more resources from government’s social services and structured informal system to balance work and family roles than single fathers. 3. Family care service and leave program are both useful to help single parents to obtain the balances between work and family, and the measures of work flexibility are helpful for single parents to balance their job roles. In addition, under the informal systems, the patriarchal concept of traditional Chinese society affects gender differences directly in terms of single parents’ balance of family roles. On the other side, career orientation affects gender differences indirectly to obtain the balance of job roles in companies. According to the study, this thesis makes some suggestions on policy planning and implementation for government's social and labor departments, nonprofit organizations as well as companies. Keywords: single parent, work and family balance, family-friendly policies, social support system, gender difference

Page generated in 0.0151 seconds