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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

地方文化產業治理機制評估研究:以貓空茶文化產業為例 / A study of evaluation on the governance mechanism of local cultural industry: a case study of Maokong tea industry

林亦杰, Lin, Yi Chieh Unknown Date (has links)
貓空製茶歷史悠久,獨特的鐵觀音茶為遠近馳名的地方特色產業,而貓空結合茶產業與休閒觀光產業的經營型態,長久以來塑造出今日貓空獨特的地方茶文化產業。本研究以貓空的茶文化產業為研究對象,並結合地方治理理論與回應性評估方法,目的在建構出貓空茶文化產業發展的治理架構,確認此架構中公部門、地方與非營利組織、茶農與茶產業經營者三方行動者的任務,並描述三方互動的動態治理機制,最後透過回應性評估的方式,對貓空茶文化產業治理機制進行評估。   本研究運用文獻分析法與深度訪談法,與貓空茶文化產業治理中三方行動者進行訪談,研究結果發現貓空當地茶農與茶產業經營者為發展的基礎,但隨著內外部不利因素的威脅,茶農與茶產業經營者面臨勞動力老化、氣候變遷、法令限制等問題;在地方與非營利組織方面,木柵區農會是治理機制運作中最重要的角色,主要任務是扮演水平與垂直溝通平台、提供茶農所需資源、辦理對產業發有所助益的優良鐵觀音茶比賽,另一方面貓空茶情社區發展協會是由地方自組而成的社區組織,目的在發展貓空社區與市政府方面的業務合作及協調,但在當地經營上也面臨些許問題;公部門方面,茶業改良場文山分場具茶葉專業知識,給予茶農在上游栽植方面許多幫助,而主管貓空發展的產業發展局則是退居二線進行產業輔導,工作內容為多元經營硬體與文化設施、定期撥列經費進行補助;在釐清各方行動者任務後,本研究整合茶產業與休閒觀光產業,建構出貓空茶文化產業治理的運作機制。在治理機制評估方面以「治理機制妥適性」、「參與者的輔導推廣能力」、「計畫目標達成度」三個指標進行評估,主要爭議點有四:(1)在於水土保持法令上一方面維持貓空茶區生態,一方面也限制了發展;(2)貓空纜車與當地茶產業發展關聯性不大;(3)產業發展局退居二線與當地茶農接觸較少,平行機關多且人員調動頻繁;(4)貓空茶文化產業面臨轉型困境。研究建議三點:(1)貓空茶文化產業的轉型與行銷;(2)茶比賽模式的推廣;(3)根留貓空當地人才。 / MaoKong cultural tea industry is a unique local industry of Taiwan. This study integrated Maokong cultural tea industry, local governance, and responsive evaluation theory, moreover the main purpose is to construct a governance framework of MaoKong cultural tea industry, and find out the task of those three operations in the framework: (1) governmental departments. (2) local and nonprofit organizations. (3) tea farmers and tea industry operators.   Additionally, literature analysis and depth interviews are the research methods of this study, through the interview with the actors of Maokong cultural tea industry , we found that: (1) local tea farmers and operators are the basis of tea industry, but they confront some inside and outside threats. (2) the most important role of the part of local and non-profit organization in Maokong tea industry governance, is the Muzha Farmers’ Association, which the main task is to establish a horizontal and vertical communication platform for the framework. The jobs of Muzha Community Development Association are to development this community, and collaboration and co-ordination with the Taipei city government, but also facing some issues with the local farmers. (3) In the public sector, first of all, Tea Research and Extension Station - Wenshan Substation with expertise provides lots of help in tea to the tea farmers. The Department of Economic Development, Taipei City Government in these days is to step aside for operating the hardware of cultural facilities, and providing subsidies to the tea industry operators. As well as this study suggestions are: (1) integrating all the resources of governance actors and using marketing methods to development Maokong cultural tea industry. (2) the promotion of Maokong tea competition mode. (3) root and reward local tea industry talents.
92

從價值共創與地方資本觀點探討 台灣地方經營-以宜蘭冬山河計畫三十年發展為例 / The exploration of Taiwan place management from the perspective of value co-creation and local capital bases on Yilan Dongshan River project

王姿婷, Wang, Tzu Ting Unknown Date (has links)
地方經營大約在西元兩千年開始陸續獲得各國重視,城市、鄉村乃至於郊區的實際經營案例、研究發現陸續提出,一場對於地區競爭力的討論與行動大幅展開,然而這場對話中對地方經營方式探討卻顯得相對稀少,但經營方式卻是強化經營、提升競爭力的關鍵要素。因此,本研究希望從此方向進行探索性研究,期望能有助於相關學術與實務的發展。 創意時代來臨、網際網路使用普及化、自我意識提升等,改變過去價值由供應者單一創造的模式,也突顯出使用者參與創造的需求。讓地方採用「價值共創」的方式進行經營,背後應該有可供解釋的理由與成果。因此本研究期盼藉由研究結果回答三點研究問題:(1)地方如何啟動價值共創活動?(2)地方價值共創活動關鍵影響要素為何?(3)共創活動如何影響地方經營? 本研究藉由文獻與學理回顧,進一步探討地方價值共創活動之內涵。以價值共創、地方資本觀點為基礎,將描述價值創造過程的商業模式略作調整,發展出個案研究的概念性研究架構。研究架構將地方價值共創活動分為價值主張、關鍵資源、關鍵流程、經營成果四個部分,其中經營成果採用地方資本四構面進行觀察。本研究採用單一個案研究法。透過三十年的長期觀察,淬取出三個具有代表性、足夠影響規模的共創活動,以上述概念性架構進行深入探討。 本研究所得到的初步結論:(1)資源不足、認同共創必要性、共創氛圍是影響地方在不同階段採取價值共創進行地方經營之原因。(2)關鍵流程為強化價值主張內涵與論述、資源取得與整合、經營成果在地累積與提升之共同之基礎。(3)共創活動為地方向外擴大人力資本的取得並深化既有人力資本、發展社會資本,進而強化該地的人為資本與自然資本。 / Many countries have put emphasis on local management since 2000 and there are more and more practical cases or studies for city, urban and rural area management. The debates and the actions about the competitiveness of a place has started; however, the exploration of the approach of local management appears quite less even though that is the key to enforce place management and increase competitiveness. Therefore, this purpose of the thesis is to focus the direction to express an explorative studies. I expect it could make some contribution for the academic and practical development of this field. In the era of creativeness with the universality of Internet and the awareness of self-consciousness, the model which values are only created by suppliers has changed and the demand of users’ participation has also become stronger. There are some explanations or achievements for a place to take the way of “Value Co-Creation” to manage; therefore, the thesis aims to answer three research questions: (1) How does a place start the value co-creation activities? (2) What is the key factor of value co-creation activities in a place? (3) How does a value co-creation activity affect the management of a place? The thesis will firstly explore the significance of value co-creation activity in a place through literature review. Using “value co-creation,” local capitalism as basis, I make some adjustments in the business model, which portrays the process of “value creation” to develop the conceptual structure of case study. My research structure is divided into four parts: value proposition, key resource, key process and management performance explained by local capital. The thesis adopts individual case research method, and focuses on three representative and influential activities in the Yilan region, which are totaly observed case for 30 years. The conclusions of the thesis are as the following: (1) lacking resources, recognition for the necessary of co-creation and the co-creative atmosphere are the reasons that affect a place to take “value co-creation” for the local management in different stages. (2) The key process is to strengthen the content and statement of value proposition, to acquire and integrate the resources, and to improve and localize the management performance. (3) The co-creation activities can expand the acquirements of external human capital and reinforce internal one, increase social capital and enrich the human-made capital and natural capital.
93

南宋地方社會勢力的研究─以福建路佛教與地方菁英為中心

曾小瓔 Unknown Date (has links)
南宋是一個偏安的朝廷,資源運用上不如北宋政府充裕,而且立國艱辛,因此在政權成立時必須與既有勢力妥協,其中維護地主權益、繼續實行科舉考試等方式,就是穩定政權的方法。除此之外,國家欠缺的資金缺口,以南宋當時的情勢而言,佛教團體的經濟力量就成為國家可以使用的力量,而國家付出的成本也最低,因此筆者以福建路地區的佛教與地方菁英的關係作為探討重心,研究此地社會團體彼此勢力的消長,其中有交融也有衝突。就整體而言,佛教資產由私轉公,補充國家財政之不足,另一方面,也提供地方社會穩定的力量。同樣的,地方菁英也是穩定地方社會的力量,其中仍以地方官員的主導力較強,其餘的地方士人是輔佐的力量。佛教除了負擔國家財政外,還必須支付地方社會建設資金,再加上住持選舉制度的干擾,導致佛教逐漸弱化與腐化。另一方面,地方菁英透過科舉與政權結合,獲得自身保障與力量,除了可以推廣自身信念外,也可以避免自身資產被國家侵奪,甚至有功名的道學家還可以藉此攻擊佛教。在地方社會中,地方菁英的勢力上升,而佛教卻是走向弱化,最後地方菁英取得主導優勢,為往後仕紳社會預留伏筆。
94

以大型活動建構城市品牌之評估指標研究 / A study of strategic indicators for branding cities by mega-events

林威儒 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究由「以大型活動建立城市品牌」面向切入大型活動行銷與城市行銷之主題,試圖釐清「城市」本身作為行銷主體時,相關的理論觀點,並聚焦於策略端,了解城市行銷與城市品牌發展之關鍵要素以及重要的城市品牌架構,進而建立以城市品牌長期發展為主要導向之大型活動所應具備的策略性思維,且逐步構築大型活動評估指標,作為未來城市品牌導向之大型活動策略規劃與分析之參考。 文獻回顧的部分,除了城市行銷本質的探討,理解城市行銷的功能與內涵外,亦在城市行銷的「技術」面文獻中,了解當前城市行銷策略規劃與城市品牌建立之相關理論基礎,最後在既有的研究中,連結大型活動與城市行銷之間的關聯性,著眼於如何運用城市品牌的建構面向,來評估與分析大型活動之策略。其後,歸納前述文獻所提及之諸多指標與成功要素,以四個主要面向重新抽取其內容,並發展相應於大型活動之操作性定義,以便先行建立初步評估指標。最後以專家群體決策為基礎之修正式德菲法進行最終評估指標之評選,使得指標體系的建構及後續分析,能具有較高度之代表性。 透過十多位行銷、傳播、媒體領域之學術界與實務界專業人士之專家問卷調查,本研究共建構十六項以大型活動建構城市品牌之評估指標,並進一步以大型活動籌辦單位之深度訪談補充營運面與組織面之內涵,增加指標於策略性運用時,更為全面性之思考。最後闡明研究結論,回應過往城市品牌架構文獻並建議未來相關研究方向,期望對於城市品牌思考與城市品牌導向之大型活動策略規劃與分析面向有所助益。 / The mega event held by a specific city shouldn’t only be analyzed as another single large scale event in the city but be seen as a series of city marketing practices in the long-term city branding context. The aim of the present study focuses on the strategic vision of the mega event and builds city brand-driven indicators to create the framework for mega event marketing strategy planning and evaluation. The main theoretical background from literature reviews for this study consists of several city marketing, city branding, mega event and event marketing topics, which are not only the conceptual but technical and structural viewpoints included. Then the primary city brand-driven mega event indicators would be developed by reorganizing these past researches into four main categories: strategy, symbol, relationship, benefit and sustainability. Based on Delphi method, all primary indicators are evaluated by 16 marketing, communication, media experts and finally formed the strategic framework. Also, in this study, mega event organizer and the coordinator of marketing related department in the city government are interviewed to understand issues comprehensively from the execution and organization levels for solid strategic thinking. Finally, all 16 key indicators and the managerial implications , specific city branding frameworks from the literature reviews, and also advices for future studies are outlined and discussed in the last chapter.
95

中國大陸財政地方分權對其地方政府效率之影響 / The effect of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of local governments in China

江姵慧, Jiang, Pei Huei Unknown Date (has links)
中國自改革開放以來,財政體系歷經了幾次重大的變革,其中財政分權為一個重要的階段,並且也被認為是促進中國經濟快速發展的關鍵因素之一。但中央將權力下放給地方,是否對地方政府效率造成正面的效益,許多文獻對此議題有著兩面的看法。因此,本文的研究目的主要探討中國財政分權對地方政府效率的影響。 首先,本研究採用DEA衡量中國31個省市的地方政府效率,並以財政收入的自主性衡量財政分權程度。接著,利用中國的省級追蹤資料(panel data),以及Tobit迴歸模型來進行實證分析。其實證結果指出,財政地方分權和地方政府效率之間存在非線性的關係,意即存在一個財政分權的臨界值。而其他解釋變數方面,各省市人口密度和人均實質GDP對地方政府效率為顯著且正面的影響。此外,時間趨勢變數對地方政府效率存在著顯著且負向的效果。 / The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of local governments in China. Fisrst, this study uses the data envelopment analysis to weigh the efficiency of local governments in China, and takes revenue-autonomy to the variable of finance decentralization. Then, by using the panel data in 31 regions during the period of 1996-2008, this study adopts the Tobit model to analyze whether or not the fiscal decentralization provides a non-linear effect on the local government’s efficiency. The empirical result explain why past papers have inconstant conclusions to this problem and provides some important policy implications.
96

中國大陸財政地方分權對地方財政赤字的影響 / The effect of fiscal decentralization on China’s reigion finance deficit

顏文彬 Unknown Date (has links)
中國大陸自改革開放之後,其經濟成長之快速,成功歸究於自由的市場經濟。然而2008金融海嘯爆發後,使得各國開始檢視過度的分權和市場自由化的適度性。中央政府和地方政府,如何在權利和稅收的分配上,達成一最適的規模?如何有效運用財政地方分權?將是一門複雜且重要的議題。 本研究之研究目的主要有以下幾點:第一,希望能藉由相關理論文獻,解釋財政地方分權對中國省、市之間地方財政赤字是否會有所影響或是關聯,將以此為本研究之理論基礎,並且進行實證的檢驗;第二,將以1994年以後中國財政改革以後之財政相關資料,利用中國31個省、市的追蹤資料,資料蒐集期間涵蓋1995年至2010年,以各年各省、市的財政赤字作為衡量該省、市的財政情形,以期能夠了解各地區財政的影響情形; 第三,本研究建立一個二因子固定效果模型,來檢視中國31個省市財政分權對其地方財政赤字的影響,並將各省市的情形做歸納;第四,從實證模型中發現,財政地方分權與地方財政赤字間的關聯性為一非線性關係且具有U型曲線關係;最後,利用實證結果來提供具體的政策建議。 / Fiscal decentralization is considered as one of the successful institutional reforms to promote the development of China.In order to attract the resource, the regions have to improve or maintain their finance. Therefore, what issues will improve the provincial local government deficit becoming an immense problem. How to use fiscal decentralization tool?It will be an important issue. The research purpose of this literature is to use the empirical model with the panel data which includes 31 provinces, cities and regions in China during the period of 1995 to 2010 as well as to search the following question. First , analyse the provincial local government deficit and find out the determinative factors of regional deficit. Second, in order to realize the precise relationship between the fiscal decentralization and the provincial local government deficit, this study establishes 2 ways fixed effect model. Finally, to reducing the mistakes occurred in positive models and enabling the study more rigorous, this study uses more methods to test the models and the result. Finally, to reducing the mistakes occurred in positive models and enabling the study more rigorous, this study uses more methods to test the models and the result.
97

中國制度分歧中的地方金融與經濟發展: 溫州、上海、天津之比較 / Local Financial Institutions and Regional Economic Development: Divergent Paths of Wenzhou, Shanghai, and Tianjin, China

林雅鈴 Unknown Date (has links)
不同金融體系結構,引導資金分配的過程也會有所差異,進而導致不同的經濟發展模式。本研究主要探討在不同地方金融制度中,地方政府與地方金融機構及地方企業之間的互動關係,如何影響中國大陸地方經濟發展模式。 本文認為,自中國政府推動金融改革以來,依據融資來源,各地區將會出現以銀行信貸為主、以中央資金為主及以民間金融為主的三種不同地方金融制度,這三種不同的地方金融制度對地方政府行為有不同的限制和影響。另一方面,各地方政府都是由不同的官僚部門所組成,存在不同部門之間的利益衝突,能否良好協調各部門之間的衝突將會影響地方資源的配置情形。在特定地方金融制度的影響下,加上各地方政府不同的官僚結構運作,本研究認為最終將會引導出五種不同的地區經濟發展路徑。 / The purpose of this dissertation is to explore how local political and economic institutions shape divergent paths of regional economic development among different localities in China. This research proposes five models of Chinese regional economic development. Through an analysis of Chinese different localities, this research states that under the constraints of local distinct financial structures, the ways in which local governments and businesses develop different strategies to interact and respond to market competition and difficulties influence capacities of local government for economic leadership, and result in various economic developmental patterns.
98

グローバル化する社会における地方政府の政策選択-地方分権改革後における都道府県の産業政策指向-

北川, 雅敏 23 March 2020 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(法学) / 甲第22216号 / 法博第249号 / 新制||法||169(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院法学研究科法政理論専攻 / (主査)教授 曽我 謙悟, 教授 建林 正彦, 教授 待鳥 聡史 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Laws / Kyoto University / DGAM
99

戦後日本地方政治史論-二元代表制の立体的分析

辻, 陽 23 March 2016 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(法学) / 乙第12993号 / 論法博第189号 / 新制||法||155(附属図書館) / 32921 / 京都大学大学院法学研究科政治学専攻 / (主査)教授 待鳥 聡史, 教授 建林 正彦, 教授 曽我 謙悟 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当 / Doctor of Laws / Kyoto University / DGAM
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我國中央與地方政府財務報告之比較研究

陳慶財, CHEN, QING-CAI Unknown Date (has links)
我國中央及地方政府的淨支出歷年來均逐年成長,尤以最近三年為基,在民國四十二年度時,中央及地方政府淨支出僅 37.45 億元,到了民國八十二年度已高達18,879.71 億元。政府的支出金額如此鉅大,是否能合理有效的運用,就顯得非常重要。而政府對所獲取的龐大資源能否妥適配置,與財務報告能否適時提供必要的資訊,有密切的關係。有用的財務報告應能提供攸關資訊,協助相關部門或人士評量政府的財務責任、施政績效及財務狀況。 本研究係對我國中央及地方政府現行總會計制度及有關的年度財務報告資料進行比較、分析,以探討下列各項問題: 一、各級政府總會計制度結構的完整性。 二、會計基礎之採行及其對財務報告之影響。 三、財務報表的格式及內容對提供決策所需資訊的影響。 四、各級政府總會計年報與總決算合併偏製對會計資訊之影響。 五、政府會計準則之訂定及財務報告準則概念體系之建立。經研究的結果,獲得下列三項結論: 一、現行中央、省(市)及縣(市)總會計制度已不能適應時代的需求,應儘速加以修訂。 二、目前各級政府總會計統制紀錄的年度財務報告,無法提供協助管理、決策所需的足夠資訊,必須多方面改進,才能達成財務報告的目標。 三、美國政府會計新的發展趨勢,可作為我國改進現行政府會計作業,推動政府會計長期發展的參考。

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