本研究旨在探討國民中小學校長工作的壓力與行政決定之關係。探討目前國民中小學校長所承受的工作壓力概況如何？並比較不同背景變項之國民中小學校長，對不同類別的工作壓力是否有顯著的差異，以及分析國民中小學校長面臨工作壓力時，所採用之行政決定的差異為何？ 本研究以九十三學年度台北縣國民中小學校長為研究對象，並以「校長工作壓力量表」及「校長行政決定之調查問卷」為施測工具，進行問卷調查。有效樣本223份。所得資料以次數分配、平均數、t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關等統計方法加以處理及分析並以薛費法(Scheffé)事後比較。綜合本研究之結果如下： 壹、國民中小學校長的工作壓力現況，整體及各向度均呈中等程度。 貳、不同教育背景之國民中小學校長的整體工作壓力，沒有差異存在。 參、不同教育背景之國民中小學校長的各壓力向度，確有差異存在。 肆、不同教育背景之國民中小學校長在各壓力向度的題項中，確有差異存在。 伍、國民中小學校長的行政決定模式，呈偏民主方式。 陸、不同教育背景之國民中小學校長的整體行政決定模式，確有差異存在。 柒、不同教育背景之國民中小學校長的各壓力向度，確有差異存在。 捌、不同教育背景之國民中小學校長的各行政決定模式，確有差異存在。 玖、所有壓力向度及行政決定模式中，達.05顯著相關者有三，即地方壓力與教務行政，部屬壓力與教務行政，行政負擔壓力與教務行政。

本研究旨在探討國民中學學習型組織與學校效能。首先，蒐集有關學習型組織、學校效能的相關文獻，加以研究。其次，提出研究架構，再以「國民中學學習型組織與學校校能調查問卷」為研究工具。 然後以桃園縣之公私立國民中學（含公私立高中附設國中部）教師為研究母群體，以分層隨機抽樣抽取45學校發出問卷450份，回收421份，回收率達93.56%，有效問卷393份，有效回收率為87.33%。所得資料以描述性統計、t-考驗、單因子變異數分析、積差相關等統計方法進行資料分析，再就研究結果分別加以討論。 根據問卷調查結果，獲致以下結論： ㄧ、國民中學教師之絕學習型組織與學校效能之現況屬中高程度。 二、國民中學教師對學習型組織之知覺因學校歷史、學校規模之不同 而有顯著差異。 三、國民中學教師對學校效能之知覺因年齡、性別、學校歷史、學校 所在地區、學校規模之不同而有顯著差異。 四、國民中學學習型組織與學校效能之間有顯著相關。 根據研究結論，提出以下建議： ㄧ、對桃園縣政府教育行政主管機關之建議 （一）定期舉辦學習型組織專業知能之教育訓練與研習活動，增 進教育人員對學習型組織與學校效能的正確認知，以提昇 教育品質。 （二）合理調整學校班級規模，讓國民中學學校規模朝中型學校 發展。 （三）補助偏遠學校的軟硬體設施，及補助清寒貧困學生，留住 教師，盡心盡力投入教學，以提升偏遠學校教育品質。 二、對學校、校長的建議 （一）建議國民中學校長善用教師特性、學校特性，營造符合學 校發展特色的學習型組織。 （二）善用資深教師經驗及其能力，指導、協助資淺或新進教師， 達到傳承優良班級經營與教學效果。 （三）學校應積極營造成為學習型組織，校長除以身作則參與 外，更應鼓勵與帶動同仁：建立共同願景、團隊學習、改 善心智模式、自我超越、系統思考，以提升同仁專業能力， 提升學校效能。 （四）衡量學校歷史、社區特性與特色，發展適應當地人文色彩、 地方特色的學校教育。 （五）從「系統思考」、「自我超越」、「建立共同願景」型塑學 校學習型組織，提高學校行政效能。 三、對教師的建議 （一）教師們應運用「建立共同願景」、「團隊學習」、「改善 心智模式」、「自我超越」、「系統思考」，以提升班級 經營與學校效能。 （二）年資淺或新進教師能夠向資深有經驗之教師虛心請教，並 多參加活動與研習進修，以提升專業知能。 （三）教師應追求自我超越，參與團隊學習，改善心智模式，以加 強教學效能 四、對未來研究的建議 對研究對象、研究方法及研究工具提出未來研究之參考。 / A Study of the Relationships between Learning Organization and School Effectiveness in Junior High School - Using Taoyuan County as Example Advisor：Min-Ju ching ,PH.d. Author：Jung-kun wen Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between learning organization and school effectiveness in Junior High School. First,relevant literature on learningorganization and school effectiveness was collected,investigated, and analyzed.Next, the framework of the research was devised,“Questionnaire of the Investigation of Learning Organization and school effectiveness in Junior High School ”- was developed accrodingly. Then, Junior High School teacher were used as research population, from which 450 teacher in 45 schools were randomly sampled as research subjects. 393 copies of the 421 guestionnaires issued were returned, among which 393 copies were valid. The returning ratio was 87.33%.After questionnaires were collected, statistics methods, such as descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson,s product-moment correlation,were used to analyze the research data. Conclusions of this study are as follows： （1）Junior High School teacher situation are in the high-intermediary level. （2）Respondent show different perception on Learning Organization due to the differences of history of school,and scale of school. （3）Respondent show different perception on school effectiveness due to the differences of sex, age, history of school,region of school and scale of school. （4）There are significant relationships existed among learning organization and school effectiveness. Suggestions based on the above con clusions are proposed To the educational administration agencies,the junior high schools, teachers,and future studies.

臺灣大學校院策略聯盟之研究 摘要 本研究定位在對大學校院競合與階段性策略的宏觀分析，並從教育行政相對位置，檢視大學校院邁向卓越發展的路徑；主要目的係先以文獻探討與文件分析的角度，回顧影響高等教育質量改變的關鍵發展史，探討臺灣大學校院整體之發展理路；其次探討策略聯盟的基本理念與價值；再就策略聯盟的理論基礎進行論述，大學校院建立策略聯盟重要功能的因素，析論策略聯盟的相關模式等，並透過德懷術、深度訪談與小樣本立意抽樣方式等質化與量化的實徵研究，以及藉由檢視先進國家對大學校院策略聯盟的發展與困境，了解臺灣大學校院推動策略聯盟之現況，俾評估當前推動的時機與合理可行的模式雛型，另亦對國際間策略聯盟的趨勢，有簡潔深入的觀察。 從本研究文獻探討發現，世界各主要國家-美國、英國、日本、加拿大，以及澳洲等國的高等教育趨勢，大學校院間不再只是全然競爭的關係，而是轉而為共同生存及發展，展開自發性活動與人為網絡之連結，大學除維持其文明思辯與市場競爭外，似有朝向「活性化」、「個性化」發展的跡象；因此，現階段建構大學校院間，或與其他機構間的策略聯盟合作機制與平臺，以發揮多樣性機能，成了必然的選項與關鍵課題，積極推動策略聯盟實質內容，將更有利於現階段大學校院的發展。 關鍵詞：大學校院、策略聯盟

本研究旨在瞭解與分析學校組織變革、校長領導風格與教師抗拒變革變項間之實際關係，採用問卷調查方式對學校組織變革、校長領導風格與教師抗拒變革進行瞭解。據此，本研究之研究目的有以下： 一、瞭解國民中小學校長領導風格的現況。 二、瞭解國民中小學教師抗拒變革程度的現況。 三、探討國民中小學校長領導風格與教師抗拒變革間的關係。 四、探討國民中小學校長領導風格對教師抗拒變革的預測關係。 五、根據研究發現與結果，提出建議供相關機構與成員參考。 本研究以自編之「校長領導風格與教師變革認知概念轉化問卷」作為資料蒐集之主要工具，並以台北縣市與基隆市公立國民中學與公立國民小學760為教師為研究樣本，有效回收問卷共計541份。經t考驗、變異數分析、Pearson積差相關及逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料處理後獲致以下研究結論： 一、教師背景變項與教師知覺校長轉型領導風格方面：（一）不同性別、在校職務、學校類別與組織變革關注焦點之教師，知覺整體校長轉型領導風格具有顯著差異；（二）不同年齡、最高學歷、服務年資與學校規模之教師，知覺整體校長轉型領導風格及各層面上無顯著差異。 二、教師背景變項與教師知覺校長互易領導風格方面：（一）不同性別、在校職務、學校類別與組織變革關注焦點之教師，知覺整體校長互易領導風格及各個層面上具有顯著差異；（二）不同年齡、最高學歷、服務年資與學校規模之教師，知覺整體校長互易領導風格無顯著差異。 三、教師背景變項與教師知覺變革認知概念轉化方面：（一）不同在校職務、學校類別與組織變革關注焦點之教師，知覺整體變革認知概念轉化具有顯著差異；（二）不同性別、年齡、最高學歷、服務年資、學校規模之教師，知覺整體變革認知概念轉化無顯著差異。 四、教師知覺校長領導風格、教師組織變革關注焦點與教師知覺變革認知概念轉化的關係方面：（一）教師知覺整體校長轉型領導風格及各層面與整體變革認知概念轉化及各層面間具有顯著正相關；（二）教師知覺整體校長互易領導風格及各層面與整體變革認知概念轉化及各層面間具有顯著正相關；（三）教師整體組織變革關注焦點及各層面與整體變革認知概念轉化及各層面間具有顯著正相關。 五、教師知覺校長領導風格預測教師知覺變革認知概念轉化的關係方面：整體校長轉型領導風格、整體校長互易領導風格與整體教師組織變革關注焦點對教師整體變革認知概念轉化具有顯著預測力。 根據以上研究結論，提出以下研究建議： 一、對教育行政主管機關的建議：（一）應適度擴充師資培育制度中學校行政相關課程之內涵，以增進初任教師對於學校組織運作之瞭解；（二）校長的領導風格並非絕對，應給予校長在工作上更多的尊重與協助；（三）應給予教師在學校組織變革計畫與執行上更多參與的機會；（四）應給予國民中學與教師在學校組織變革的過程中更多的協助。 二、對國民中小學校長的建議：（一）在推動學校組織變革時應增加與教師溝通互動的機會；（二）應妥善運用領導技巧來推動學校組織變革；（三）應重視學校組織運作在各層面上的公平性。 三、對國民中小學教師的建議：（一）應主動參與相關變革計畫的擬定與執行；（二）應利用機會發表自己對於學校組織變革的意見，多與校長接觸並藉此擴大對學校組織變革的認知能力；（三）教師應給予學校行政單位更多的支持與鼓勵。 四、對後續研究的建議：（一）研究對象上，後續研究或可從擴大抽樣範圍著手，以提高研究結果的適用性；（二）研究方法上，後續研究亦可從質化研究的領域著手，對學校組織變革進行實際觀察與瞭解，以歸結教師抗拒變革的成因與內涵，並謀求化解之道。 / The study focuses on the relation among school organizational change, principal's leadership style and teacher's resistance to change. Purposes of this research are as follow: I. To realize principals' leadership styles in elementary and junior high schools. II. To realize how teachers resist change in elementary and junior high schools. III. To study the relation between principal's leadership style and teacher's resistance to change in elementary and junior high schools. IV. To study how principal leadership styles relate to teacher's resistance to change. The inventory of "Questionnaire of the Relation between Principal's Leadership Style and Teacher's Resistance to Change" was sent to 760 teachers in elementary and junior high schools in Taipei County, Taipei City and Keelung City and 541 valid questionnaires were returned. Statistical methods such as t-test, one-way ANOVA, product-moment correlation and stepwise regression with forward selection were adapted to data analysis. Major findings include the following: I. The relation between teacher's background and one's sense of principal transformational leadership are as follow. A. There is difference for teachers to sense principal's transformational leadership style in terms of sex, school position, elementary and junior high schools and their sense to organizational change. B. There is no difference among teachers in terms of age, academic background, work experience and school scale. II. The relation between teacher's background and one's sense of principal transactional leadership include the following. A. There is difference for teachers to sense principal's transactional leadership style in terms of sex, school position, elementary and junior high schools, and their sense to organizational change. B. There is no difference among teachers in terms of age, academic background, work experience and school scale. III. The relation between teacher's background and one's acceptance of change are below. A. There is difference in terms of school position, elementary and junior high schools and one's sense of organizational change. B. There is no difference in terms of sex, age, academic background, work experience and school scale. IV. The relation among teacher's sense of principal's leadership style, teacher's sense of organizational change and one's acceptance of organizational change are the following. A. There is difference between teacher's sense and acceptance of principal's transformational leadership style. B. There is difference between teacher's sense and acceptance of principal's transactional leadership style. C. There is difference between teacher's sense and acceptance of organizational change. V. There is difference among teacher's acceptance of principal's transformational leadership style, principal's transactional leadership style and one's sense of organizational change.

本研究旨在探討台北縣國民中學學校人力資源管理與教師工作態度現況及其關連性，進而探究學校人力資源管理的困境及其相對因應之道，以及提昇教師工作態度之具體可行性作法。根據上述研究目的建構本研究架構，以問卷調查與訪談法進行研究，綜合研究結果提出結論與建議，期能提供教育主管機關及學校單位參考。 本研究以台北縣公立國民中學為研究對象，隨機抽取44所學校，共取得「學校人力資源管理對教師工作態度之影響研究問卷」有效樣本583份，將所蒐集資料以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變數分析、Pearson積差相關及逐步多元迴歸等統計方法進行資料分析，並針對調查問卷開放性問題結果編製訪談題綱，立意抽取6位校長進行訪談。茲將本研究結果彙整歸納成以下結論： 一、國民中學學校人力資源管理現況屬中等程度，教師對「教師甄選」現況知覺最高，依序為「教師發展」、「教師任用」、「教師績效評估」。 二、目前國民中學教師工作態度屬較佳程度，各構面高低依序為「工作投入」、「工作滿足」、「組織承諾」。 三、不同性別、年齡、婚姻狀態、服務年資、學歷、擔任職務、學校規模及學校所在地區教師對學校人力資源管理及其各構面現況知覺有顯著差異。 四、不同性別、年齡、婚姻狀態、服務年資、學歷、擔任職務及學校所在地區教師對整體教師工作態度及其各構面間有顯著差異。 五、國民中學學校人力資源管理及其各構面與整體教師工作態度及其各構面有顯著正相關。 六、「教師發展」最具有「整體教師工作態度」及「工作滿足」、「組織承諾」、「工作投入」等構面的正向預測功能。 根據上述結論，分別對教育主管機關、學校單位及未來研究者提出參考建議。 / The present study is to discuss the existing situation and correlation of human resource management and teachers’ teaching attitude in the junior high school in Taipei County；the difficult position and solution to it would be further discussed. And, the concrete methods in improving the teachers’ teaching attitude would be one of the foci. According to the purpose of the study, the author adopts questionnaire and interview to study. The conclusion and suggestion of the present study are expected to be the reference to the government organizations and schools. The cases in the present study were the public junior high schools in Taipei County；44 schools were randomly selected. 583 valid questionnaires “The Effect of the Human Resource Management on Teachers’ Teaching Attitude ” were retrieved. The author analyzed the collected data via descriptive statistics, T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and stepwise regression procedure. Furthermore, the outcome of the open-ended questions in the questionnaire was adapted for the outlines of the interview. 6 principals attended the interview. The conclusions of the present study are as follows, 1.The existing situation of the human resource management in the junior high school is at medium level. The ranking is “Teachers’ Selection”, “Teachers’ professional development”, “Teachers’ employment” and “The evaluation of teachers’ performance”, 2.At present, the teaching attitude of junior high school teacher is at the better level, the ranking in various aspect is “work involvement”, “work satisfaction” and “organizational commitment”, 3.The remarkable difference in perceiving the situation of human resource management exists in sex, age, marriage status, seniority, position, size of school and location of school, 4.The remarkable difference in perceiving the situation of teachers’ teaching attitude exists in sex, age, marriage status, seniority, position and location of school, 5.The positive correlation exists in the human resource management in junior high school and teachers’ teaching attitude, 6.“Teachers’ professional development” positively predicts the “Teachers’ teaching attitude”, “work satisfaction”, “organizational commitment” and “work involvement”. According to the conclusions mentioned above, the results of the present study are expected to be references to the government organizations, schools and further researchers.

本研究之主要目的首先在瞭解台北縣公立國中參加「組織再造及人力規劃試辦方案」的執行情形與「學校效能」的現況。其次，比較不同的學校背景變項對「組織再造及人力規劃試辦方案」的執行現況與「學校效能」的表現之差異情形，最後，探討「組織再造及人力規劃試辦方案」的執行情形與「學校效能」表現之間的關係。 本研究之研究方法係以問卷調查法為主，訪談為輔，調查對象為九十四學年度台北縣公立國中參與「組織再造及人力規劃試辦方案」之學校教育人員，採抽樣方式，共發出問卷805份，回收問卷577份，有效問卷555份，佔回收問卷96.2%。隨後將調查所得之問卷資料輸入電腦後，採用平均數、標準差、平均數差異考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、典型相關、逐步多元回歸分析等統計方法加以分析處理。 本研究獲致以下結論： 壹、「組織再造及人力規劃試辦方案」執行情形與「學校效能」表現情形皆 屬較佳程度。 貳、「組織再造及人力規劃試辦方案」執行情形因不同的教育程度、職務及學 校位置的背景變項而有差異。 參、「學校效能」表現因不同的職務、學校規模、學校位置及學校歷史的背景 變項而有差異。 肆、「組織再造與人力規劃試辦方案」執行情形與整體「學校效能」之間呈現 高度正相關。 伍、「組織再造與人力規劃試辦方案」各層面執行情形對整體「學校效能」有 高度預測力。其中以「人力資源規劃」最有預測力。 陸、「組織再造與人力規劃試辦方案」各層面執行情形對整體「學校效能」有 典型相關因素存在。 最後，根據上述研究結論，本研究提出相關建議，以供教育行政機關及各試辦學校與後續研究者之參考。 關鍵字：組織再造、人力資源規劃、學校效能 / The Study on The Implementation Status of “Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program” and School Effectiveness -- An Example of Public Junior High School in Taipei County Abstract The main purposes of this study is to understand current school effectiveness and the implementation status of Taipei County Public Junior High Schools’ trial run for the “Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program”. Secondly, we compare the effects of different school background variables to the implementation status of “Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program” and the performance of “School Effectiveness”; we also investigate the relationship between the implementation status of “Organization Planning Trial Run Program” and the performance of “School Effectiveness”. The research method of this study is based on questionnaire survey and assisted with interview, our research subjects are chosen by sampling from school staffs in 2005 academic year Taipei County Public Junior High Schools’ trial run of “Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program”. A total of 805 copies of questionnaire were sent out and 577 copies were retrieved. There were 555 copies of valid questionnaire rendered, a retrieval rate of 96.2%. Survey data were inputted in the computer and analyzed by statistical methods, including mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, canonical correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1)The implementation status of “Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program” and the performance of “School Effectiveness” are in comparatively good standing of achievement. 2)There are variances of the implementation status of “ Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program” due to different background variables such as education, position and school location. 3)There are variances of the performance of “School Effectiveness” due to different background variables such as position, scale of the school, school location and school history. 4)There is a highly positive correlation between the implementation status of “Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program” and the overall “School Effectiveness”. 5)The implementation status in every aspect of “Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program” has high predictability of the overall “School Effectiveness”, especially in the aspect of “human resources planning”. 6)There are canonical correlation factors between the implementation status in every aspect of “Organization Reconstruction and Human Resources Planning Trial Run Program” and the overall “School Effectiveness”. Finally, based on the above conclusions, we propose several suggestions for educational administration authority, every school in the trial run program and researchers as future references. Keywords: organization reconstruction, human resources planning, school effectiveness

本研究以公辦民營之另類學校宜蘭慈心華德福中小學為例，研究台灣另類學校家長教育選擇權意識之發展。研究方法以質性研究之深度訪談為主，探討家長教育選擇權意識發展歷程。並施以量化研究之問卷調查為輔，探究影響慈心家長教育選擇權之因素。 經研究者將訪談內容歸納整理後，將慈心家長教育選擇權意識發展歷程歸納為意識覺醒期、意識成形期、賦權增能期及意識分化期。 (一)意識覺醒期：受家長成長的省思及對目前教育的不滿與批判，喚醒家長意識到教育選擇權為其本應具有的權力。 (二)意識成形期：經過家庭協商以建立子女教育共識，並藉由對慈心老師的信任轉而信任華德福的教育。再經由對慈心華德福教育的參與，形塑家長的教育理念。 (三)賦權增能期：家長經由華德福教育的參與及社群成立，強化家長的共同理念，進而體驗到華德福教育的重要性，積極爭取慈心設立國中部。 (四)意識分化期：在孩子自主的自覺及家長責任的承擔下，對於社會價值觀的改變，讓選擇意識分化轉向選擇體制教育。但在多年參與華德福教育後的認同與滿意更堅定家長對慈心的教育理念，並將理念轉化為信念。 / The purpose of the study is to investigate the formation of parental awareness of educational choice, taking an alternative school in Taiwan, Ci-Xing Waldorf School, a private management of public school in Yilan County, as an example. In-depth interviews were conducted to examine the formation of parental awareness of educational choice, with the aid of questionnaire data analysis on the factors that affected parents’ educational choice. Based on the analysis of the interviews, we can divide the formation of parental awareness of educational choice into the following four periods: awareness raising period, awareness developing period, parental empowerment period and awareness differentiating period. (A)Awareness-raising period Impacted by the reflection upon parental growth and dissatisfaction with the current education, parents were awakened to realize the educational choice was their original basic choice. (B)Awareness-developing period Through family negotiation to reach children education consensus, faith in Ci-Xing Waldorf School education from trusting their teachers, and participation in Ci-Xing, parents gradually formed their education belief. (C)Awareness -empowering period From engaging in Ci-Xing Waldorf School affairs and setting up community, parents reinforced their consensus and actively sought to establish a junior high school after perceiving the importance of Waldorf education. (D)Awareness-differentiating period Under the influence of children’s self-consciousness raising, parent’s responsibilities sharing and change in social values, parents chose school system over diversifying beliefs. But thoughts turned into beliefs after years of participation in school, leading parents to content and identify with Waldorf School more.

本研究旨在探討私立高級職業學校學生學習動機與學習態度間之相關，並分析不同背景變項學生學習動機與學習態度的差異情形，同時進行兩者關聯性之研究。為達研究目的，首先經由文獻探討確認理論架構，並以「私立高職學生學習動機與學習態度相關之研究調查表」為施測工具進行問卷調查，受調查之有效樣本共計936名學生。所得資料以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森相關係數等方法進行資料處理與分析，所獲致結論如下： 壹、私立高職學生學習動機之表現顯著高於符合程度。 貳、私立高職學生學習態度之表現顯著高於符合程度。 叁、私立高職學生背景變項中的性別、科別滿意度、休閒活動及父母教育程度等四項，對學習動機有不同程度之影響。 肆、私立高職學生背景變項中的性別、年級別、就讀科別、科別滿意度、休閒活動及父母教育程度等六項，對學習態度有不同程度之影響。 伍、私立高職學生學習動機與學習態度有顯著正相關。 最後，依本研究所得結論提出四點建議，以供學校、教師、家長及後續研究之參考。 / This paper is to research the relationship between the motivation to learn and learning attitude of students in Private Higher Vocational School. It also takes into consideration of students’ background differences as affecting factors. To achieve the goal, a theoretical framework is first established by literature study. A survey is then performed on students with 936 effective samples. Several statistic methods were used to analyze the collected data sets, including descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The conclusions obtained as followed: 1. Students’ motivation to learn in Private Higher Vocational School is higher than that acceptable level. 2. Students’ learning attitude in Private Higher Vocational School is more positive than acceptable level. 3. Among all those background variances - gender, satisfactory in the course they study, leisure activities, and parent education level affect students’ motivation to learn. 4. Among all those background variances - gender, grade, the course they study, satisfactory in the course they study, leisure activities, and parent education level affect students’ learning attitude. 5. Students’ motivation to learn and their learning attitude are positively proportional. Based on conclusions drawn, four suggestions were provided as references for school authority, teachers, parents, and also for follow-up studies.

本研究旨在瞭解桃園縣公立國民中學校長科技領導與學校效能的現況，並分別針對不同教師個人背景變項和學校環境變項在校長科技領導與學校效能上差異情形加以探討；其次分析兩者之間相關情形；最後則針對其預測力進行分析。本研究採問卷調查法，以桃園縣公立國民中學教師為調查和分析的對象，編製「國民中學校長科技領導與學校效能相關之研究調查問卷」進行調查，抽取桃園縣59所公立國民中學之567位國中教師為樣本，蒐集的資料以t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheffé事後考驗法、皮爾遜積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。研究結果如下： 一、桃園縣公立國民中學校長科技領導與學校效能之現況均屬中上良好程度。 二、桃園縣公立國民中學校長科技領導會因教師性別、年齡、年資、職務、學 校規模變項之不同，而有顯著差異情形；至於學歷、學校歷史變項，則無 差異。 三、桃園縣公立國民中學學校效能會因教師性別、年齡、年資、學歷、職務、 學校規模變項之不同，而有顯著差異情形；至於學校歷史變項，則無差 異。 四、桃園縣公立國民中學校長科技領導與整體學校效能具有顯著相關。 五、桃園縣公立國民中學校長科技領導對學校效能各層面具有高度預測力。 最後依據文獻探討，及上述之研究結論，提出以下建議，做為教育行政機關，國民中學校長，以及後續研究之參考。 壹、對教育行政單位的建議 一、提供國中校長科技領導之專業訓練，加強其科技領導能力，列為校長 職前與在職培訓課程。 二、將校長科技領導與學校效能納入學校校務評鑑。 三、提供學校必要的科技化教學設施與經費。 貳、對國民中學校長的建議 一、強化科技願景，妥善規劃資訊設施，加強溝通協調，提昇科技領導滿 意度。 二、整合不同意見，轉化教師心智模式，組成同儕成長團隊。 三、設置「知識管理團隊」及「知識教育平台」，進行專業分享與成長。 叁、對未來後續研究之建議 一、研究的地區可擴大到其他地區或學校層級，做跨縣市或跨學校層級之 比較。 二、研究的對象可增加教育局長，教育行政人員，做不同研究對象之比較。 三、研究的工具可增加「國民中學校長科技領導與學校效能關係半結構式 訪談問題」，以補本研究工具之不足。 關鍵詞：科技領導、校長科技領導、學校效能 / This research is to comprehend the current status of technology leadership and school effectiveness of public junior high school principals in Taoyuan County, in addition, to discuss the diverseness of technology leadership and school effectiveness of school principals to be aimed at background variables of individual teachers and school environment variables; moreover, to analyze the relationship between both factors; finally, to analyze the forecast ability of both factors. This research investigated and analyzed public junior high school teachers in Taoyuan County by questionnaires of [Related research questionnaire of the relationship between technology leadership and school effectiveness of junior high school principals], randomly selected 567 teachers form 59 public junior high schools in Taoyuan County as samples, collected data were analyzed by using statistics methods such as t-test, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Scheffé Post Hoc, Pearson product-moment correlation, multiple-regression -analysis etc., and gained following results: 一、Current status of the technology leadership and school effectiveness of public junior high school principals in Taoyuan County are in fairly good level. 二、The technology leadership and school effectiveness of public junior high school principals in Taoyuan County show significant diversities according to variables such as teacher’s age, seniority, post, scale of school etc.; other variables such as sex, academic background, school history etc. did not show diversities. 三、The school effectiveness of public junior high schools in Taoyuan County show significant diversities according to variables such as teacher’s age, seniority, post, scale of school etc.; other variables such as sex, academic background, school history etc. did not show diversities. 四、The technology leadership and the whole school effectiveness of public junior high school principals in Taoyan County are significantly related. 五、The technology leadership of public junior high school principals in Taoyuan County have high forecast abilities toward school effectiveness in every level. Finally, by literatures discussions and the conclusion of above research to make following suggestions, as references for educational administrative administrations, junior high school principals and follow-up researches. 一、Suggestions to educational administrative administrations: 1.To provide professional trainings of technology leadership for junior high school principals, to increase the technology leadership ability and make it as pre-post and on-the-job principals training programs. 2.To add technology leadership and school effectiveness into school administration evaluation. 3.To provide efficient facilities and budgets for scientific teaching for schools. 二、Suggestions to junior high school principals: 1.To strengthen technology prospects, well planning information facilities, improving communications and co- ordination, increase technology leadership satisfaction. 2.To integrate different opinions, converting teacher’s mental models, forming a same generation growing team. 3.To allocate [knowledge management team] and [knowledge education platform], proceeding professional sharing and growth. 三、Suggestions to follow-up researches: 1.The research area can be expended to other areas or different levels of schools, in order to make comparisons between counties, cities or school levels. 2.The research target can include the Minister of Education, educational administrative staffs, in order to make comparisons between different research targets. 3.The researching tools can add [The relationship between technology leadership of junior high school principals and school effectiveness semi-structural interview questions], in order to complement the researching tools of this research. Keywords: technology leadership, principals technology leadership , school effectiveness

本研究旨在探討國民小學組織學習、組織創新與學校效能之間的關聯性。研究採用調查研究法，以新竹縣、新竹市公立國民小學教師為對象，預試階段共發出 240 份問卷，回收有效問卷為 203 份，並以項目分析、二階驗證性分析、信度分析進行研究工具之發展；正式施測階段共發出 700 份問卷，回收有效問卷 502 份，並分別以描述性統計分析、單因子單變量變異數分析、單因子多變量變異數分析、區別分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析及結構方程模式（直接效果、中介效果、調節效果）等統計方式對回收資料進行分析。 本研究獲致以下結論： 一、國民小學組織學習量表、組織創新量表、學校效能量表之測量模式具有良好之品質。 二、「團隊學習」、「資源運用創新」與「課程教學品質」分別最能呈現組織學習、組織創新與學校效能之效果。 三、國民小學整體組織學習現況尚稱良好，就各層面而言，以「系統思考」較佳，而「團隊學習」較低。 四、國民小學整體組織創新現況尚稱良好，就各層面而言，以「課程教學創新」較佳，而「行政管理創新」較低。 五、國民小學整體學校效能現況尚稱良好，就各層面而言，以「教師工作表現」較佳，而「家長社區支持」較低。 六、「擔任職務」是影響教師知覺組織學習、組織創新與學校效能的重要背景因素。 七、「學校規模」是影響學校組織學習與學校效能的重要環境因素。 八、「學校歷史」是影響學校組織學習的重要環境因素。 九、國民小學組織學習、組織創新與學校效能彼此之間具高度正相關。 十、國民小學組織學習及組織創新可以有效預測學校效能。 十一、組織學習可以透過組織創新的中介作用，正向影響學校效能。 十二、組織創新對組織學習與學校效能之間的關係具調節作用。 十三、學校效能對組織學習與組織創新之間的關係具調節作用。 本研究分別就實務應用及未來研究兩方面提出如下建議： 一、在實務應用方面 （一）推動組織成員之團隊學習，奠定組織學習基礎。 （二）活絡各項資源運用與改善舊有行政管理弊病，促進組織之創新。 （三）重視課程教學品質，經營家長社區伙伴關係，確保學校效能之展現。 （四）設立明確的機制及目標，系統性推動組織學習。 （五）鼓勵成員勇於嘗試與改變，營造正向的創新氛圍。 （六）檢核學校效能之展現，據以修正並推動革新。 （七）提供資源以支援組織發展。 （八）形塑學校為學習型組織。 二、在未來研究方面 分別就研究對象、研究變項與研究方法等方面，對未來研究提出建議。 / This research aims for clarifying the relationships among organizational learning, innovation and school effectiveness in the elementary schools. Questionnaire survey method is adopted. In pretest, 240 elementary-school teachers of Hsinchu County and Hsinchu City were chosen as samples and total 203 responses were collected. Item analysis, second-order confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were used to accomplish the research tools and other 502 sample data were collected from700 teachers on the official test stage. Then this data base was analyzed by using description statistics, ANOVA, MANOVA, discriminant analysis, Pearson correlation, multiple regression and SEM. 13 conclusions are proposed: 1.The qualities of the measurement model of the 3 scales (organizational learning, organizational innovation and school effectiveness) are good. 2.“Team learning”, “the innovative use of resource” and “teaching quality” play the most key element in organizational learning, innovation and school effectiveness respectively. 3.The current states of elementary-school organizational learning are still good. Comparing all dimensions, “systematic thinking” is the best; “team learning” is the worst. 4.The current states of elementary-school organizational innovation are still good. Comparing all dimensions, “teaching innovation” is the best; “management innovation” is the worst. 5.The current states of elementary-school school effectiveness are still good. Comparing all dimensions, “teacher performance” is the best; “community support” is the worst. 6.The “position of teacher” is the most important background factor to affect teacher’s cognition for organizational learning, innovation and school effectiveness. 7.The “scale of school” is the most important environment factor to affect organizational learning and school effectiveness. 8.The “history of school” is the most important environment factor to affect organizational learning. 9.The relations among organizational learning, innovation and school effectiveness are highly positive correlated. 10.Elementary-school organizational learning and innovation can predict school effectiveness validly. 11.The positive effect of organizational learning on school effectiveness could be moderated by organizational innovation; 12.Organizational innovation would mediate the relation between organizational learning and school effectiveness. 13.School effectiveness would mediate the relation between organizational learning and Organizational innovation. Furthermore, practical and academic advices are addressed in this research. On practical, 1.To promote the team learning among organization members to establish the foundation of organizational learning 2.To loose the use of resource and correct the old mistakes on management to stimulate organization innovation 3.To take the quality of teaching seriously and build up the partnership with parents and community to make sure the school effectiveness. 4.To set the clear vision and mechanism to promote organizational learning systemically. 5.To encourage members to try and change 6.To inspect the outcome of school effectiveness to correct and urge school transformation 7.To offer resource to support organization development 8.To shape school become a learning organization On academic, this research addresses some future advices on research subject, elements and methodology.