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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

產業結構分析之研究--以台灣IC製造業為例 / A Research of Industry Structure Analysis: Taiwan IC Manuctures for Example

鍾杰輝, Chung, Chi Hui Unknown Date (has links)
為對產業研究的方法有一集中性的探討,並對IC產業做焦點式的剖析,本研究乃朝著規範性、分析性、策略性、前瞻性與實務性等方向前進,期望建立分析架構,提供適切的分析之道,配合IC產業之情況,做為理論與實務的驗證。   研究的架構可分為三大主體,包括產業結構現況分析、策略群組分析以及情境分析。產業結構現況的部份主要是分析五種競爭動力彼此消長與互動之態勢,利用所謂的產業結構變數,個別研判對五力的影響及其背後因素,進而對產業結構得以深入瞭解。對IC產業驗證之結果,可發現其五力的態勢為同業問的競爭對抗甚強、購買者的議價力頗高而供應商、潛在進入者以及替代品的力量較為薄弱。   至於策略群組部份則嘗試擺脫以往所用以劃分的構面,提出如何針對不同產業特性選取適當構面的方法。分析結果發現台灣IC製造業,可以產品線廣度與製程能力這兩項構面劃分為技術領先、全面涵蓋、專業利基、負擔沈重以及亟待努力等五群。而植基於五種競爭動力與產業結構變數之情境分析法,則可挑選出替代性需求下策略聯盟方式、產能擴充所導致的競爭與換線生產的容易性等四項情境變數,再依此四項變數建構出各種未來情境,研判產業結構變化、競爭優勢來源以及各群廠商的因應之道。   最後研究發現此一架構兼具規範性與前瞻性並可隨著產業特性的不同而調整。而研究不單只為理論的驗證,更亟望業者能更加重視產業結構分析的重要性,時時認清自身所虛的競爭地位,掌握結構的脈動,及早因應。至於本研究最大的特色為採用新的產業結構變數、創造新的策略劃分構面等。
2

資訊滙流下廣播產業未來發展趨勢研究

蔡清嵐, Tsai,Ching-Lan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的主要在了解資訊(數位)滙流(Information Convergence)下廣播產業發展趨勢、業者各自優勢及因應策略,內涵則以數位廣播為主要研究對象,分別包含「數位音訊廣播」、「網際網路廣播」及「3G數位廣播」等三類。 影響廣播產業發展因素眾多,其中有確定性、可預測性及不確定性三類,本文引用「產業情境模擬(Scenario Analysis)進行廣播產業未來發展趨勢之整體性研究,產業情境模擬認為不確性因素是影響產業發展最重要因素。本文分別從文獻探討,並參考專家之意見,萃取「數位技術發展」、「新廣播終端設備配合程度」、「廣播數位內容產業的興盛與否」及「經營模式的建立」等四項為不確定因素。 經由「產業情境模擬」分析,本文建議: 一、數位技術方面: (一)數位音訊廣播(DAB)部份:「已進入數位廣播之業者」應積極規劃數 位頻道內容及應用,俟政府核發營業執照,才能推動數位廣播的發 展;「待進入數位廣播業之業者」則建議尋求與「已進入數位廣播 之業者」合作,進而能轉型為數位化電台。 (二)3G數位廣播部份:3G接收機在車儎端目前尚未有模組,可視為未來 發展願景,廣播業者應加強節目內容的蒐集及數位頻道規畫,以因應 未來趨勢。 (三)網際網路廣播電台部份:本身亦具電台身分,可進行內容蒐集與利用 豐富的內容,設計加值的經營模式;若頻寬問題解決,未來可把網 際網路當數據傳輸主幹,為各式終端設備製作數位內容或轉型為視訊 電台。 二、終端接收設備方面: (一)終端接收設備整合:必須研發出螢幕大且誼人式介面、操作簡單、輸 入容易,整合與解決廣播新舊系統、網路、藍芽(Bluetooth)、電 腦、3G及數位音訊等問題之終端設備。 (二)雙網手機應用:透過無線區域網路(WLAN)及行動電話(Cellular) 網路,進行先進的應用與服務。 三、市場開發方面: (一)未來廣播業有兩大族群,一為開車族;一為電腦使用族;DAB的引進 可以大幅提昇車用音響的附加價值,廣播業者可與車商密切合作,優 先開發車儎數位廣播。 (二)閱聽眾收播習慣方面:降低收聽價格與提升內容應用及品質。前者如 收費可採其一固定式月租費,不限上線時數。後者如須針對廣播業特 性,設計出閱聽眾所喜歡節目與數據應用。 四、經營模式方面: (一)完整資料庫內容,授權或加值服務。 (二)網站的建立,進行線上交易。 五、數位內容經營方面:增加資訊人員,針對電台因活動或廣播等所產生 內容進行整理與歸類,未來可就內容進行加值服務。 六、產業價值鏈方面:短期內應仍維持目前經營型態,長期言則需清楚電 台定位,或只從事本身最專長部份、或就節目提供、頻道經營、廣播 系統業等分別成立子公司,一方面符合法制要求,一方面依優勢經 營。 七、媒體跨業經營方面:廣播業除擁有既定閱聽眾,最大優勢在於內容的 蒐集,不可忽視網路廣播電台的發展,當頻寬問題後,傳統廣播業可 利用豐富內容進行加值服務,或轉型為視訊電台或Set Top Box 經營 類型。 八、就政府角色扮演: (一)前端接收機標準的制定者 (二)產業發展的推動者 (三)法規制定的完成 / The main purpose of the research is the understanding of broadcasting industry development trend under the Information Convergence, dealers’ respective dominance and their strategies. Digital Broadcast is the main research object, including Digital Audio Broadcast, Internet Broadcast and 3G Digital Broadcast. There are many factors influencing the Broadcasting industry, among which are categories of affirmation, prediction and uncertainty. Scenario Analysis is cited here to investigate the broadcasting industry development trend in the future. Scenario Analysis thinks the uncertainty factor influences the industry development most. With the document discussion and reference of professionals’ opinions, we abstract four parts, “digital technique development,” “coordination level of new broadcast terminal apparatus, “whether digital broadcast content industry prosperous or not,” and “the construction of business model” as uncertainty factors. With the analysis of “Scenario Analysis”, we suggest as followed. 1.Digital Technique Aspect (1)Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB) “Dealers who have already entered digital broadcast industry”should actively arrange digital channel content and its application. They cannot promote digital broadcast development until the government issues the business license. “Dealers waiting in the line of the digital broadcast industry ”suggest they cooperate with “the dealers who have already entered digital broadcast industry,” which enables the industry transform into digital station. (2)3G Digital Broadcast 3G receiver so far has no model in car and this is viewed as a perspective of the future development. To keep pace with the future trend, the broadcasting dealers should enforce material collection and the arrangement of digital channel. (3)Internet Broadcast As a station, it can work on the material collection and design the value-added business model by using the abundant material. If the broadband problem is solved, Internet can be used as the main assess of transferring data in the future. It will help all kinds of terminal apparatus produce digital content or transform the Internet broadcast into video broadcast. 2.Terminal Receiving Apparatus (1)Integration of Terminal Receiving Apparatus It is necessary to invent a favorable interface with big, simple operation and input method. Terminal apparatus are also needed to be invented to integrate and solve problems of new as well as old broadcast system, Internet, Bluetooth, computer, 3G, digital audio and some so on. (2)The use of Double-Network Through Wireless Area Network (WLAN) and Cellular Network, the advanced use and service are carried on. 3.The Development of Market (1)Future Development The broadcast industry in the future includes two group, car drivers and computer users. The introduction of DAB (Digital Audio Broadcast) greatly enhances the additional value of automobile used stereo. Broadcast dealers can cooperate with the automobile businessmen and develop car digital broadcast in precedence. (2)Audiences’habits of reception Decrease the listening price while enhance the material use and quality. In the former one, the price required, for example, can be fixed as a monthly payment without limitation of time spent on line. The example of the latter one is the design of readers and audiences’favorable program, based on the broadcast industry characteristic, and data application. 4.Business Model (1)Completion of the materials in database; accreditation or additional service. (2)The construction of website and the trade on line. 5.Digital Content Business Increase the number of information people; arrange and categorize the content produced by stations’activities or broadcast. In the future, additional service is provided according to the content. 6.Industry Value Chain In short term, the current business style should be maintained. In long term, we should confirm the status of station, work on our professional field only, or set up chain companies according to the programs provided, channel management, broadcast system and so on. On one hand we comply with the requirement of regulations; on the other, we manage company according to the domination. 7.Cross- Industry Media Business Aside from having the fixed audiences, the broadcasting dealers have the greatest dominance in collecting material. The development of Internet broadcast cannot be ignored. After the broadband problem is solved, the traditional broadcast dealers can provide additional service by using the abundant data or they can transform the station into video station or Set Top Box. 8. Roles Government Plays (1)The enactor of front end receiver standard (2)Promoter of industry development (3)The completion of regulation
3

金融控股公司架構下帳戶整合服務應用Web服務之個案研究

周芸娟 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,為了符合世界貿易組織(WTO)之相關規定,財政部頒佈多項政令,以加快金融自由化及國際化的步伐。再加上金融同業問、外商金融,以及新的金融替代產品不斷的推陳出新形成激烈的競爭,許多金融業者的盈餘每況愈下,面臨了經營上嚴重地挑戰。因此如何提供創新服務,以提昇競爭優勢,為當前金融控股公司所面臨之重大課題。 有鑑於此,本研究乃針對金控公司探討XML Web服務在金控架構下帳戶整合創新型之應用。本研究採取個案探索性研究方法。首先針對個案網站功能進行問題分析;其次探討建置Web服務之金融機構之關鍵因素;最後再針對未來金控公司建置Web服務整合帳戶進行情境及需求分析。 本研究針對國內以XML Web服務所建立之金融帳戶整合服務之個案進行探討,根據所獲得的八項關鍵因素,彙整成下列結論:高階主的支持;健全的資料庫及完整的交易系統;交叉銷售部門人員適合擔任主導的地位;參與發展Web服務的資訊部門人員及交叉銷售部門人員必須具備良好的金控業務與良好的電腦相關知識;資料擷取(後台作業)的部份應該由金控本身資訊部門自行發展;「預測」在交叉銷售中相當重要,但Web服務較無提供此項分析工具之必要;使用Web服務之後將會提高交叉銷售流程的標準化程度等。最後我們也針對金控公司提出帳戶整合服務之情境與需求分析,以作為未來金控公司建置帳戶整合服務之參考。
4

從情境契合觀點探討台灣筆記型電腦代工產業電子尋購的適用性

張乃文 Unknown Date (has links)
採購是供應鏈的核心環節,供應鏈的問題有80%以上都是在採購。在銷貨成本高的產業中,採購對於供應鏈的重要性也相形提升,也因此,良好的採購管理在銷貨成本高的產業中,是非常重要的。過去以製造為重心的筆記型電腦代工產業,現在也逐漸將焦點放在採購上面,然而台灣筆記型電腦代工產業的銷貨成本超過90%,採購的難處在於需要同時兼顧成本以及速度。電子尋購可以降低採購價格、節省時間以及讓全世界的供應商可以從各地來競爭,更可有效為企業節省不必要的採購花費從5%-40%,降低10%-50%的採購成本,減短採購週期50%。電子尋購可同時降低採購成本且減短採購週期,提升採購效率,似乎可有效改善台灣筆記型電腦代工產業的採購管理。因此本研究主要在探討台灣筆記型電腦代工產業是否可以使用電子尋購,增加在採購上的效率且有效降低採購成本。本研究從情境契合觀點來研究電子尋購的採用問題,從情境分析的角度來探討情境─科技契合的的問題,分別自商業情境、採購情境以及供應商情境三個構面,討論台灣筆記型電腦代工產業之情境,是否與合適採用電子尋購之情境相契合,進而影響電子尋購於該產業之適用性。本研究透過個案研究的方式,來了解電子尋購在台灣筆記型電腦代工產業中相關的議題。
5

產業情境分析與策略發展-以上海臺商子女學校為例 / A case study on the scenario analysis and strategy development of Shanghai Taiwanese Children School

楊奕蘭, Yang, Yi Lan Unknown Date (has links)
境外臺校依我國教育學制與宗旨辦學提供我國籍學生正規教育及臺灣文化傳承功能,協助臺商子女完成學業並銜接升學,並且成為「臺灣教育櫥窗」。臺商學校的發展深受許多環境條件影響,包含了兩岸關係、國內外法令限制與政經局勢,而辦學經費與資源、教育人力流動等更對臺商學校發展影響甚深。綜觀境外學校現況,臺商學校辦學與發展仍有許多未知因素,作為臺商學校教職人員是如何看待自身學校的環境不確定?而哪些關鍵因素影響學校的發展?臺商學校又該如何因應? 本研究探討上海臺商學校,找出境外學校辦學時會面對哪些不確定性因素,並且影響境外學校成功的關鍵因素。其次,藉由建立多元情境,以新分析工具來思考外未來策略,並檢視未來未知預測,幫助臺商學校系統研討不確定性對選擇不同策略下的影響。在發展多元情境後,針對各個情境做出策略制定,供主管機關及海外學校參考。期待組織在面臨當下各模擬情境,亦保持其彈性,以應環境的不確定性,緩減環境波動所帶來的影響。 本研究所採用研究方法為質性研究法中的個案研究,個案選擇上海臺商子女學校經營營運中的重要歷程與執行細節進行深度訪談與討論,完成研究資料的收集。經過資料的整理與歸納,瞭解臺商學校將可能遭遇的環境不確定性因素,在這些不確定性因素下所發展的情境來模擬出一套因應策略。藉由整理專家意見與個案歸納,本研究之研究問題總結為以下三點: 1. 上海臺校發展不確定性因素與關鍵因素 2. 關鍵不確定性因素所發展情境模擬 3. 根據多元情境中上海臺校的因應策略
6

新興科技事業規劃發展之研究

黃廷愷, Huang, Ting-Kai Unknown Date (has links)
在創業風氣鼎盛的現代,本研究試圖了解並培養一比較嚴謹的方法,作為一植基在新興科技的新創事業進行事業規劃時可以依循的參考架構,尤其在面對技術與市場的不確定下,藉由本研究的方法幫助決策者以全面性的角度進行新事業的策略規劃,以提昇決策品質。本研究主要的研究發現如下: • 在新事業規劃發展的過程中,資訊情報蒐集的深度與廣度決定了情境規劃與STP策略的合理性與嚴謹度。 • 資訊來源除了市場資訊外,產業、學界專家的意見也是重要的一環。創業團隊的網絡關係決定能接觸到何種層級的專家與能蒐集到多深入的資訊。 • 市場資料通常有正確性與時效性的問題,因此多元化的資料來源蒐集,重複驗證資料的正確性,並由專家顧問獲得訊息求證是必須的。 • 影響一新事業發展的構面包括產業環境、技術能力、市場顧客、互補性資產與競爭者。 • 完整的思考邏輯是將情境規劃的構面導入STP的決策模式。市場區隔化的影響因素包括技術能力、市場顧客、與競爭者構面;選擇目標市場由產業環境、市場顧客、互補性資產、與競爭者構面所影響;市場定位由技術能力、市場顧客、互補性資產與競爭者構面所影響。 • 傳統的STP策略注重在市場顧客構面資料的取得與分析。因此當新技術出現,發生市場不確定高、消費者需求不明確的情形,則傳統的STP策略將無法有效為一新事業進行策略分析。
7

以情境分析法預測台灣行動電視產業之發展 / The Study of Mobile TV Industry Development Trend in Taiwan by Using Scenario Forecasting Methodology

林恆毅, Lin,Heng-I Unknown Date (has links)
全球主要國家正積極推展「行動電視」服務,手持式行動電視將整合無線電視台、手機、電信以及創意與內容產業,被視為新媒體藍海,電視業者與電信業者都有意搶攻行動電視這塊商機。手機結合電視將成為未來行動多媒體影音平台主流,但基於台灣在發展數位廣播技術與相關接收設備產品的時程,遠落後其他已開發國家及開發中國家,因此未來發展的不確定性仍高。本研究主要以SRI情境分析法,對未來五年內台灣行動電視產業的發展進行分析預測,亦進一步探討世界主要國家其行動電視市場發展成功的關鍵因素以及台灣行動電視產業的主要影響因素。針對上述研究問題,本研究之研究結論如下: 1. 在世界各國其行動電視市場發展成功的關鍵因素方面,包括終端設備的多樣性、政府對產業的整體態度、業者策略聯盟的效應、多元或專屬的內容、彈性的營運模式及市場內需需求量。 2. 在台灣行動電視產業發展主要影響因素方面,主要涵蓋政策、技術標準及市場環境等三大構面。 3. 在我國政府與業者在行動電視產業未來的發展策略方面,主要有四大重點策略包括重視軟體研發能力、成立獎勵投資方案、創造產品差異性以及強化進入障礙屏障。 / The world's major countries are actively promoting the "Mobile TV" service, handheld mobile TV will be integrated wireless television stations, cell phones, telecommunications, and the creativity and content industry, as new media’s BlueOcean, the television industry and the telecommunication operators have the intention to grab this business opportunities. Mobile TV will be a multimedia platform for future mainstream, but based on Taiwan in the development of broadcasting technology and related products, far behind other developed countries and developing countries, therefore the future development of the uncertainty is still high. This research is based on SRI scenario forecasting methodology to predict mobile TV industry development trend in Taiwan in the next coming 5 years period, also further explore the key success factors of major countries mobile TV market, and the main influence factors of Taiwan mobile TV industry. The following is the conclusion of this research. 1. The key success factors of major countries mobile TV market, inclusive of the diversity of terminal equipment, government’s attitude, the effects of strategic alliances, Diversity of content, Flexible business model and Market demand for domestic. 2. The main influence factors of Taiwan mobile TV industry, included policies, technical standards and market environment. 3. The future development strategy at mobile TV industry, inclusive of software development capacity, encourage investment program, create product differentiation and strengthen the barrier of entry barriers.
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大陸電視對台灣液晶電視產業影響分析 / The Impactions of Mainland China TV on the Taiwan LCD TV Industry

李志鎬 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是以產業分析結合情境分析法找出台灣液晶電視產業的過去、現在影響發展的因素和未來的可能的情境及策略層面,以供關心台灣液晶電視產業發展的同業參考。在完成產業的情境分析之後,本研究也將以個案:奇美新視代為例分析其可能的因應策略。 本研究對產業因素及產業情境分析主要是從產業環境、產業結構、廠商行為三個面向結合相關財務的資料佐證本加上五力分析的結果,作為情境分析法的影響因素來源。 而後是以對應產業情境分析法,將其分析結果,結合競爭優勢和相關產業策略以及白地策略產生相關台灣液晶電視產業的相關情境下之可能策略並對應個案奇美新視代的因應策略。 而根據情境分析的結果,立即應進行的是產業內競爭力的提升,透過垂直整合和水平購併使台灣液晶電視產業相關業者區域內競爭力提升。 就長期而言,要培養具國際視野和最新技術的國際頂尖學者,也要針對產業和新技術的政策擬定針對性市場技術開發策略,以利後續產業國際化和國際品牌的配合與銜接。 / This research applies Industrial and Scenario Analyses to figure out the factors that are affected from the history and current states to generate the future developments of Taiwan’s LCD TV industry. It also acts as a reference to companies who concern about the developments of this industry. Besides, after the Scenario Analysis of Taiwan’s LCD TV industry, this research will take the company, CHIMEI Nexgen, as an example to analyze its possible responding strategies to this industry. The research starts with the analysis of 「Structure-Conduct-Performance, SCP」 and the related financial information. Moreover, it uses five forces as the factors of Scenario Analysis. Afterwards, it corresponds with the industrial analysis to use the result and competitive advantage, related industrial strategies and White Space Strategy. According to the results of scenario analysis, what CHIMEI Nexgen should do is to uplift its competitiveness in Taiwan’s LCD TV industry through vertical and horizontal integrations of the value chain. As a long run, it is important to develop international top scholars with the global vision and state-of–art technologies for Taiwan’s LCD TV industry. Moreover, for industrial and high-technology policies, Taiwan’s LCD TV industry should map out the expending technical developing strategies that focus on international market in order to correspond to its follow-up products and international brand.
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壽險公司現金流量模型之建構 / The Construction for a Cash Flow Model of a Life Insurance Company

陳雅雯, Chen,Ya-wen Unknown Date (has links)
本文考量於Excel介面下設計一「壽險公司現金流量模型」,透過保險財管、精算理論的採用與大量隨機模擬亂數的應用,欲建構一結合理論基礎與實務運用的動態財務分析系統雛形。 模型中,資產面的模擬項目共有七項:1.債券與放款:採用CIR或Vesicek兩利率模型供選擇進行利率期間結構生成,以模擬出各到期期限的債券及放款價格。2.股票:以資本資產訂價模型(CAPM)來模擬各類股股票價格的變動與股票投資報酬。3.不動產:使用幾何布朗運動模擬不動產價值與租金收入。4.國外投資:利用幾何布朗運動模擬匯率的變動。5.現金及銀行存款。6.應收款項,考量壞帳情況下,逐年比率攤回殘餘金額。7.其他資產。 負債面採用定期險、終身生死合險與遞延年金險模擬壽險公司業務經營的現金流量情況。藉由資產與負債的整合,可模擬出公司未來十年內各年度的損益情況,讓使用者了解於承受總體經濟各項不確定風險下,壽險公司資產面、負債面與業主權益的現金流量情況。 文末引用個案範例,進行實務操作的說明,示範如何應用本模型來進行最適資產配置決策與敏感度分析,以證明本系統的合理可行性。最後,並對此系統提出檢討與展望,期待後續研究可加入程式語言的應用而建構出一完備的動態財務分析系統。 / The main purpose of this study is to construct a dynamic cash flow testing for the life insurance company by using Excel. Through the adoption of financial and actuarial theories and the application of stochastic method, we want to provide a rudiment analysis framework of life dynamic financial model that combines theoretical basis and practical application. This analysis framework includes seven categories of assets. The simulation models or related issues for each category will be discussed accordingly. – 1. Bonds and mortgage loans: providing CIR and Vesicek interest rate model for users to generate the interest term structure. 2. Stocks: applying CAPM method to simulate the stock prices and stock returns. 3. Real estate and rental income: using Geometric Brownian Motion to simulate the price of real estate and the rental income. 4. Foreign investment assets: using Geometric Brownian Motion to simulate the movement of exchange rate. 5. Cash and Deposits. 6. Account Receivable: after considering bad loans, we amortize the residual account receivables for a specific period. On the liability side, we use three types of products - term life, whole life endowment, and deferred annuity - to generate the business profile as well as the cash flows patterns of the life insurance company. By integrating the asset and liability sides of the model, we can simulate the revenue of the company for the following ten years and enable the users to predict the future cash flows under uncertain financial conditions. Finally, applications of this model are presented as thoroughly as possible to educate the users about how to make the optimal asset allocation decisions and sensitive scenario analysis. The application results show that the model reasonably fits the desired results. Since the model presented here is not a complete DFA model, future researches may consider adding more refined component into the analysis framework like using programming language.
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從巴塞爾資本協定三之觀點探討銀行資產配置與結構調整 / A Study of Bank Asset Allocation and Structure Adjustment under Basel III

施佳妤 Unknown Date (has links)
巴塞爾銀行監督委員會(Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, BCBS) 於2010年發布巴塞爾資本協定三。為強化銀行流動性風險管理,新增兩項流動性風險量化衡量指標:流動性覆蓋比率(Liquidity Coverage Ratio, LCR)以及淨穩定資金比率(Net Stable Funding Ratio, NSFR)。我國於2015年開始將流動性覆蓋比率納入監管要求,亦將於2018年開始導入淨穩定資金比率。然而在提高銀行風險控管及標準的同時,銀行需考量其股東權益報酬。新規範的實施使銀行需要進行調整以符合法規,過往鮮少有研究針對本國銀行探討其資產配置調整與結構調整。本研究除探討個案銀行如何在巴塞爾資本協定三框架下調整其資產負債配置與結構,更進一步探討其各項調整對銀行之獲利能力以及各項法定比率之影響,希望能幫助銀行在未來調整結構之前能更了解其決策所帶來之影響。 本研究發現,在不提高資產負債表規模的情況下,可以透過銀行結構調整達到巴塞爾資本協定三於2019年之標準,同時提高銀行獲利能力;在適度提高資產負債表規模的情況之下,其獲利能力高於不提高資產負債表規模之情況。此外,本研究針對不同情境探討銀行應如何調整資產負債配置與銀行結構。風險趨避情境相較於風險偏好下,應在存放款方面,吸收更多長天期之存款、降低長期放款占比;資產配置方面則應增加政府公債占比。由於巴塞爾資本協定三採階段性實施,本研究針對個案銀行2015到2019 年之資產負債配置與銀行結構做研究,發現個案銀行隨著法規越趨嚴格,應提高公司債占比並同時降低權益類等相對風險較高之資產占比;另一方面為達到淨穩定資金比率要求,銀行應提高其長期存款占比。最後,本研究針對各項結構與資產負債配置調整做更深入的分析,探討其對於各項指標之敏感度,以實際的量化數字表示每項變動的影響,以利銀行在做決策時更了解其決策之利與弊。 / Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) released Basel III in 2010. In order to ensure the maintenance and stability of funding and liquidity profiles of banks’ balance sheets, two liquidity standards, Liquidity Coverage Ratio(LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio(NSFR), were introduced in Basel III. To in line with international norm, Taiwan government plans to implement LCR and NSFR in 2015 and 2018 respectively. However, there is a trade-off between return and risk. With the implement of new law, how to adjust banks’ asset allocation becomes a critical issue. In this study, we focus on business structure and ways to adjust A bank’s asset allocation. We found that A bank can meet government’s requirements and increase it’s return on equity without increasing balance sheet size by adjusting business structure; In the situation where balance sheet size is increased, A bank can meet the requirements with higher return on equity than where the balance sheet size isn’t increased. In three different scenarios: risk seeking, risk neutral and risk aversion, we found that A bank should increase more long-term deposits and decrease long-term loans in risk aversion scenario than in risk seeking scenario. In risk aversion scenario, A bank should also hold more government bonds than in risk seeking scenario. From 2015 to 2019, the requirements become stricter and stricter, A bank should hold more corporate bonds and less securities. At the same time, A bank should increase more long-term deposits to meet the NSFR requirement. The research also shows how business structure and asset allocation changes can affect A bank’s related required ratio and return on equity. Our findings can help A bank makes more precise decision by knowing actual quantitative influence before they implement the new policies.

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