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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

台灣連鎖服務業智慧資本建構之研究-以王品餐飲集團為例 / Study on the intellectual capital developing of Taiwanese chain industry-with The Wang Steak Group as an approach

林志轅, Lin,Chih Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
隨著知識經濟的興起,知識與創新逐步取代有形資產,成為企業與產業進步的主要驅動要素,各企業開始注意智慧資本的管理,而服務業也逐漸成為經濟發展的主力。在台灣,服務業當中的連鎖服務業,連鎖總部超過1400家,密度高居世界第一,已躍居亞洲連鎖產業的領先群。連鎖業要建立競爭優勢、創造財富,在同業中脫穎而出,主要靠的就是其擁有的無形知識與能力,因此本研究即希望藉由深入觀察與剖析國內連鎖業中的餐飲連鎖業者「智慧資本」建立與累積的過程,以智慧資本觀點探討我國連鎖服務業經營與建立競爭優勢之關鍵為何,提供企業智慧資本管理與規劃的參考。 本研究採取個案研究方式,選擇連鎖經營已有不錯經營成績的台灣「王品餐飲集團」為研究對象,將智慧資本分為人力資本、結構資本與顧客資本,並結合知識管理中的取得、創造、儲存、擴散四個活動,深入探討其智慧資本建立與累積的過程。 最後,本研究的研究結論摘要如下: 一、智慧資本構面的相對比重與內容會隨事業的發展而變化 1.個案公司剛成立時,人力資本和顧客資本佔總智慧資本之最大比重;而後在發展過程中,結構資本與人力資本成為比重最大的兩項資本;直到公司發展後期,各智慧資本構面比重趨於平均。 2.個案公司發展過程中,組織擁有的資源或能力由存在於個人身上的經驗、能力與關係資源,逐漸擴散到組織的制度與流程,並進而擴散到與顧客互動過程中所產生之相關知識、技能和價值。 3.隨著個案公司的發展,人力、結構與顧客資本的內容,都朝向與創造顧客資本相關的方向發展。 二、各智慧資本構面之重要性有所不同 4.人力資本一直是支持個案公司在發展過程中不斷成長的重要關鍵。 5.人力資本與結構資本對個案公司而言,扮演著刺激各項智慧資本建立與累積的重要角色。 三、不同智慧資本建構方法與活動各有不同 6.個案公司主要藉這有系統的教育訓練制度、及時分紅入股制度、鼓勵創新的企業文化、重視員工的企業文化、有效的員工招募與發掘外部利害關係人成為組織人力資本的方式,逐一建構起人力資本。而在建構過程中主要透過「取得」、「創造」、「儲存」三個建構活動來累積人力資本。 7.個案公司主要藉著員工擁有的知識與能力、強制的規範與明文規定、內部聚會與社交活動的方式,逐一建構起結構資本。而在建構過程中主要透過「創造」、「儲存」、「擴散」三個建構活動來累積結構資本。 8.個案公司主要藉著員工擁有的知識與能力、與其他企業的合作、從事公益活動、CRM系統的建構、顧客滿意的企業文化、整合行銷推廣的方式,逐一建構起顧客資本。而在建構過程中主要透過「取得」建構活動來累積顧客資本。 四、組織原有智慧資本會對智慧資本的建構產生不同的影響 9.人力資本的建構受組織原有的結構資本之影響最大。 10.結構資本的建構受組織原有的人力資本之影響最大。 11.人力資本與結構資本之間的建構活動互動愈頻繁,愈有利於本身智慧資本的建構與強化。 12.顧客資本建構受組織原有之人力資本與結構資本影響最大。 / With the emergence of knowledge-based economy, knowledge and innovation have replaced the physical assets gradually, and become the main driving factor in business and industry progress. All enterprises have begun to pay attention to intellectual capital management, and the service sector has gradually become the main force of economic development. In Taiwan, The number of chain store headquarters in service industry has exceeded 1400, and Taiwan’s chain-stores industry has become the leading group in Asia. Chain-stores companies mainly depend on their own invisible knowledge and ability to build competitive advantage, create wealth, and become the leading company in industry. Therefore from the perspective of intellectual capital, this study digs deeply into one of the chain restaurants company in Taiwan: the Wang Steak Group, which has made some remarkable achievements in chain restaurant operation, and wish to find some useful clues to help effectively and efficiently build up the chain-stores company’s intellectual capital and competitive strengths. This research divides intellectual capital into human capital, structural capital, and customer capital, and combines with the four main activities of knowledge management: acquiring, creating, securing and spreading knowledge to study the development and accumulation of intellectual capital deeply. The conclusions of this research can be summarized as below: A.The relative weight and composition of each intellectual capital dimension changed along with the development of Wang Steak Group. 1.In the early stage, human capital and customer capital had the biggest relative weights among all three dimensions. In the mid stage, structural capital and human capital became the most important two dimensions. In the last stage of our observation, the distribution of these four dimensions’ relative weights tended to be more balanced. 2.The company’s ability shifted from the experience and relation of individual to the structural capital, which better embedded within organization, and finally extended to the ability of customer capital outside the organization. 3.The composition of human capital, structural capital, and customer capital developed towards a direction more focused on the creation of customer value. B.The importance of each intellectual capital dimension was different. 4.Human capital was critical to sustain the continuous growth of the company. 5.Human capital and structural capital acted as an important stimulant to the development and accumulation of the company’s intellectual capital. C.The methods to build up each intellectual capital dimension were different. 6.The company built up their human capital using the methods below: Education and training system, monthly Bonus share system, the corporate culture that encourage innovation and respecting employees, effective staff recruitment system, and hiring high-ranking figure from other company. And the company used “acquiring, creating, securing knowledge” to build up their human capital in the process of building. 7.The company built up their structural capital using the methods below: the knowledge and ability belong to employees, norms and rules, meetings and social activities. And the company used “creating, securing and spreading knowledge” to build up their structural capital in the process of building. 8.The company built up their customer capital using the methods below: the knowledge and ability belong to employees, cooperation with other companies, Construction of the CRM system, the customer-oriented corporate culture, integrated brand communication. And the company used “acquiring knowledge” to build up their customer capital in the process of building. D.The company’s original intellectual capital affected the development of each intellectual capital dimension differently. 9.The building of human capital was mostly affected by the company’s structural capital. The building of structural capital was mostly affected by the company’s human capital. And the more frequent interaction of human capital and structural capital, the more helpful to human and structural capital itself building. 10.The building of customer capital was mostly affected by the company’s human capital and structural capital.
22

智慧資本之評量與知識管理活動--兩個個案分析

賴彥豪 Unknown Date (has links)
知識紀元的工作環境,對於企業的管理階級呈現種種挑戰,過去領導者總是掌握較多的資訊,同時產業資訊也不至於氾濫到難以處理的地步。如今,許多資訊多存在員工腦袋中,知識管理的進行便是希望能夠先推論出公司核心能力之所在,進而透過創造、儲存、分享、維持、流通等活動,來鞏固企業的競爭優勢。更進一步了解每個員工能夠貢獻多少價值,視其擁有多少知識、能夠提供多少資訊、以及其運用知識的能力,組織透過對員工灌輸知識,並善加管理和運用,進一步掌握資訊時代競爭的不二法門。 因此,另外一個很重要的議題亦引起大家的注意,那就是智慧資本。如前所述,知識管理乃透過創造、儲存、分享、維持等活動,進而鞏固企業的競爭優勢。然而企業的競爭優勢究竟為何?知識管理活動的成效又是如何得以衡量?智慧資本即是協助企業高階主管以有系統的方式,辨別公司內外對於生存競爭佔有重要地位的資產。此外,尚且嘗試以量化資訊來看知識管理成效為何?隨著此量化資訊使用目的的不同,會有不同的考量,那麼智慧資本評量的形式、工具便會有所不同。智慧資本研究除了了解指標在不同年度的存量狀況之外,其流量亦是值得關切的重點所在,流量標示出指標間的互動關係,背後所隱含的是公司不同資本間的互動,深入探討不同資本間的互動模式對於知識管理活動的影響為何?綜合以上所述,本研究的目的即希望能夠透過衡量智慧資本,了解智慧資本存量的變化情形,以及檢視智慧資本間的流量關係,而當企業了解智慧資本的存量變化後,能夠辨別公司是否有足夠人力資本、結構資本?或者是由智慧資本間的流量關係,能夠了解不同資本間的因果互動,幫助決策者做出正確的調整策略,順利推動知識管理制度,不致於使知識管理活動流於形式,而使得企業活動毫無目標與方向。所嘗試想要了解的問題是:(1)智慧資本之內涵為何?(2)智慧資本的存量變化、(3)智慧資本的流量關係、(4)知識管理活動與智慧資本之互動關係。
23

企業市場價值與淨值差異影響因素之研究-以我國資訊電子業為例

吳秀娟 Unknown Date (has links)
由於高科技產業是個新興的產業,強調以知識密集與創新做為競爭武器的產業發展趨勢,有別於傳統產業,其有形資產的比重較小,無形資產及知識創造的價值往往是決勝的關鍵。因此,傳統以有形資產為核心的企業評價體系似乎已無法完整估量高科技企業的價值,因為其忽略了企業的無形資產,也就是Stewart (1998)所稱的「智慧資本」。所謂智慧資本包括人力資本、結構資本及顧客資本,亦即智慧資本不只是以專利、著作等形式表達的智慧財產,凡是能為公司帶來競爭優勢的一切人力、知識、能力及組織運作方式皆屬之。 去年年初眾所矚目的軟體業上櫃案,在歷經波折後,證期會在上半年度分別通過資通電腦、友立資訊、倚天資訊等三家軟體公司的上櫃申請。由於軟體業的產業特性和傳統製造業不同,其研發價值不容易顯示在財務報表上,加以軟體業靠的是技術、創新和人力,這些都是看不見的資本,也很難有客觀的衡量標準,可說是現行制度下的瓶頸。 因此,藉由國內資訊軟體業開始上櫃的時機,針對資訊電子業之無形資產與智慧資本的衡量進行探討,以瞭解無形資產與智慧資本價值與公司市場價值與帳面價值差異之間的關係。本研究係以國內85年(含)以前上市上櫃之資訊電子業為研究對象,採用複迴歸與主成份分析等統計方法,探討企業股價與帳面價值間之差異與無形資產價值影響因素之關聯性。 本研究發現,公司市場價值與帳面價值之差異,與當年研發密集度、專利權核准數、員工教育程度、以及員工每人營收有關。藉由發現影響股價與淨值差異的影響因素,進而將此類攸關因素加以揭露,或是以補充性報表加以表達,不僅能使公司更瞭解本身的競爭優勢,也能幫助投資人更精確地評估公司的真實價值。因此,本研究認為在無形資產價值能公正且正確評估前,應積極找出影響無形資產評價的因素,為續後的評價問題奠定良好的基礎,以期正確評估無形資產的價值。
24

資訊服務智慧資本之研究 / Research on the Intellectual Capital of Information Service Industry

黃宛華, Wang-Hwa Hwang Unknown Date (has links)
論文摘要 本論文以我國資訊服務業為對象,針對攸關其重要無形資產的智慧資本要素,進行研究。由於資訊服務業是本世紀末興起之最具代表性的知識產業,產業中的贏家並非擁有大量的金融性資本者,而是擁有具創造力的研發能力、可製造大量財富的"人力資源資本",可將知識快速在組織內分享、成長以提高人員生產力的"結構資本",以及與顧客共同成長、創造利潤的"顧客資本"。這使得資訊服務業的真正價值及發展潛力,應落實在其所擁有的智慧資本之上,而非其傳統的財務指標。 我國的資訊服務業近年來發展迅速,且經政府明定為策略性產業,期望能成為推動我國下一波經濟奇蹟的主力產業之一。然從今(88)年第一批獲准上櫃的軟體公司經驗裡,發現其鑑價方式仍與任何其他產業的作法並無二致。這種評估作價的方式完全忽視了資訊服務業公司隱性的智慧資產,導致低估資訊服務業者的真正價值。影響所及,對其從公開資本市場募集發展資金的計畫有礙,也將損及社會大眾一般投資人,無法作出較合理的判斷。對尚在起飛階段的資訊服務業,缺乏助益。 因此本論文將首先藉文獻探討來闡示智慧資本的內涵,其次介紹了解我國資訊服務業的現況,及其目前在上市、上櫃時的鑑價作法。隨後藉由對知名資訊服務業者的個案訪談,收集歸納出他們認同的18項智慧資本要素,分屬「人力資本」、「流程資本」、「創新資本」、「關係資本」四大類。再經由問卷設計、調查、廣泛收集38家資訊服務業者及投資業者的意見,運用分析層級程序法(APH),得出對這四大類計18項智慧資本要素的相對權重。 本研究的發現如下: 壹、我國資訊服務業者認同智慧資本內涵可以區分為人力資本、流程資本、創新資本、與關係資本。 貳、在此四類智慧資本內涵中,創新資本最重要,其後依序為人力資本、關係資本、流程資本。 參、在18項智慧資本要素中,業者認知創新文化、關鍵技術、智慧財產權(以上屬創新資本)、經營團隊、向心力(以上屬人力資本)為最重要的5項無形資產。 肆、流程資本的權重,較其他三類智慧資本相去頗鉅。顯示業者對其重要性的認知尚不足。 這些研究發現,反映出在評估資訊服務業公司市場價值時的參考方向,同時也可做為資訊服務業者在經營上的指標。 最後,經由本研究,對現代企業提出以下建議: 壹、企業應加強智慧資本之創造與累積,以提升企業總體價值。 貳、企業應建立監控智慧資本存量與變化之指標,以維持企業競爭力。 參、建立企業智慧資本報表以補現行上市上櫃評價資訊之不足。 目錄 第一章 緒論-----------------------------------------------------------------1 第一節 研究動機----------------------------------------------------------1 第二節 研究目的----------------------------------------------------------3 第二章 文獻探討-----------------------------------------------------------4 第一節 智慧本質與知識經濟-----------------------------------------4 第二節 智慧資本的分類與內涵--------------------------------------9 第三節 智慧資本的研究進展-----------------------------------------18 第三章 研究方法---------------------------------------------------------27 第一節 研究架構---------------------------------------------------------27 第二節 研究設計---------------------------------------------------------28 壹.研究取向-----------------------------------------------------------------28 貳.研究方法-----------------------------------------------------------------28 參.研究流程-----------------------------------------------------------------28 肆.研究對象-----------------------------------------------------------------29 伍.研究限制-----------------------------------------------------------------30 陸.資料分析與問卷設計-----------------------------------------------30 第四章 我國資訊服務業及其鑑價之作法-----------------------31 第一節 資訊服務業發展歷程------------------------------------------31 第二節 我國資訊服務業的六大區隔-------------------------------34 第三節 我國資訊服務業的發展現況-------------------------------36 第四節 我國資訊服務業外銷狀況----------------------------------40 第五節 我國資訊服務業的未來展望-------------------------------44 第六節 我國資訊服務業上櫃評估做法及檢討-----------------47 第五章 智慧資本與資訊服務業-----------------------------------54 第一節 智慧資本對資訊服務業的重要性--------------------------54 第二節 個案彙整與分析-----------------------------------------------57 第三節 影響資訊服務業鑑價的智慧資本要項-------------------110 第六章 我國資訊服務業對智慧資本之看法------------------119 第一節 調查方法:分析層級程序法(AHP) --------------------119 第二節 智慧資本要項及衡量之問卷設計-----------------------124 第三節 問卷調查結果統計-----------------------------------------128 第四節 結果討論-----------------------------------------------------135 第七章 結論與建議------------------------------------------------138 第一節 研究發現-----------------------------------------------------138 第二節 建議-----------------------------------------------------------141 參考文獻---------------------------------------------------------------145 附錄一•我國資訊服務業智慧資本衡量因素研究問卷----------------149 附錄二•資訊軟體公司申請股票上櫃之補充規定----------------------153 附錄三•我國軟體產業申請上市/上櫃公司進度表---------------------155 附錄四•友立/資通資訊股份有限承銷價格計算說明表---------------160 / THESIS ABSTRACT GRADUATE INSTITUE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNoLOGY MANAGEMENT,NATIONAL CHENG-CHI UNIVERSITY Name:Wan-Hwa Hwang Month/Year:July 1999 Advisor:Se-Hwa Wu Research on the Intellectual Capital of Information Service Industry Information Service Industry is a most typical knowledge-based industry emerging at the end of this century . The winners of this industry don't have a lot of financial capital in general,rather having revenue-creating "human resource capital" which embodies innovation oriented R&D capability,"structure capital" which makes knowledge quickly sharable and accumulatable to increase the employee's productivity,and "customer capital" which makes company to grow with the customers and to create profit for both . This implies the real value and the growth potential of information service companies actually reside on the intellectual capital they own,instead of being on the traditional financial indices. Taiwan's information service industry advances rapidly in recent years. The government also designated it as a strategic industry and anticipated it becoming a major driving force of Taiwan's next wave of economic miracle. However,through the experience of those software companies which are first allowed to trade publicly at OTC this year,it is found the valuation method applied to these companies aren't different from any other type of companies (hardware,textile,chemical,...). This kind of valuation totally ignored the hidden intellectual asset of information service companies and,could lead to underestimation of their real value. Due to this,it could hurt information services company's plan to raese development fund needed from the open capital market,further the general public investors might not be able to evaluate these companies appropriately and,therefore might suffer loss. So this research started with literature survey to reveal the heavy contents of intellectual capital .Those works done by Leif Edvinsson et al and Thomas Stewart were adopted and provide most of the referrings so as to constituent the theoretical base of this research.. Then we examined the current status of Taiwan's fast growing information service industry which surprisingly made a superb performance during the financial storm last year which plagued many asian countries . While studying the valuation method used by the SEC to valuate information service providers during their IPO process,we regretly found that intellectual capital was not considered as any measurement at all . To make it obvious the detailed items of the intellectual capital currently being addressed and cultivated by Taiwan's information service industry,six prominent vendors were interviewed through their executive level management,which include one internet access/service provider,one 3D game software vendor,one anti-virus software vendor,one image processing software vendor,and two multimedia content providers . All are leading players in this industry . After analyzing the interviewing result gathered through these 6 information service providers,we were able to identify 18 key items which we believe constitute the intellectual capital focus of most similar companies in Taiwan at this moment . These 18 key items could further be grouped into four major categories . Namely, Human Capital:creativity,professional skill,company incliningness,managing team,informal interaction Flow Capital:operation management,quality management,knowledge management,equipment management,organization flexibility Innovation Capital:R&D investment,intellectual property right,key technology,innovation culture Relation Capital:Customer size,customer repurchase rate,cooperation relationship,company reputation We then designed a questionnaire and made a survey with 38 information service providers╱investment companies . Again,top management executives were asked to answer the survey . Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP),we were able to calculate the relative weight of these 18 key items as well as the 4 major categories. We have the following findings: 1. Taiwan's information service providers agree that the content of intellectual capital could be categorized into "human capital", "flow capital","innovation capital",and "relation capital". 2. "Innovation Capital" is ranked the most important ,followed by "human capital","relation capital",and "flow capital". 3. Within the 18 key items being identified,the information service providers select "innovation culture","key technology", "intellectual property right "(those belong to the innovation capital category),"managing team","company incliningness"(those belong to the innovation capital category),as the 5 most important intangible assets. 4. The relative weight of flow capital is significantly less than the other three. It signifies the importance of this category is not recognized by Taiwan's information service providers yet. We think these findings provide directions we should emphasize while valuating a information service provider. They also could serve as indices for the management of this kind of companies. Finally,through this research,we have recommendations to current enterprises: 1. Enterprises should make every effort to create and to accumulate their intellectual capital,so to increase their total value; 2. Enterprises should fix indices to monitor their intellectual capital stocks and changement,to maintain the competitiveness. 3. Furnish enterprise's intellectual capital reports to amend the insufficiency of today's valuation used in the IPO process.
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董事會智慧資本、薪酬與公司績效之關連性研究 / Board capital, board compensation and performance

謝素芳 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文採用實證研究,以2001年至2004年高科技產業的上市公司為研究對像,結合代理理論與資源依賴理論,探討董事會智慧資本對於董監事薪酬與公司績效的影響。不同於過去研究僅偏重董事會單一功能,例如,以代理理論強調董事會內部的監督控制功能,或是資源依賴理論強調董事會外部的提供資源服務功能,本研究嘗試以內部治理與外在經營環境為出發點,整合代理理論與資源依賴理論,視董事會同時具有監督控制與提供資源服務功能,瞭解董事會成員的智慧資本(人力資本與關係資本)對落實董事會功能的影響,主要在探討董監事個人智慧資本對於董監事個人薪酬的影響,以及董事會智慧資本對於公司績效的影響,據以彌補以董事會為主的研究文獻缺口。 關於董監事個人智慧資本與董監事現金基礎薪酬的關連性(個人層級),本論文發現任職於學術界的關連董監事,該董監事獲得的現金基礎薪酬較少;兼職工作於同產業的本公司關連董監事,該關連董監事的現金基礎薪酬較高;關連董監事獲得的現金基礎薪酬較多,以及獨立董監事的現金基礎薪酬水準較低,以上結果皆支持代理理論與資源依賴理論的觀點。 此外,有關董事會智慧資本與公司績效的關連性(公司層級),本論文發現公司關連董監事佔董事會規模的比重愈高,公司的當期市場績效表現愈差,研究結果支持代理理論,推翻資源依賴理論的觀點。公司關連董監事在外兼職的平均數與公司績效無關,未能支持代理理論與資源依賴理論的看法。公司獨立董監事比重愈高,公司在下期會計績效表現較差,未能支持代理理論與資源依賴理論的看法。來自學術界的董監事佔董事會成員比重愈高,公司下期會計績效愈好,支持資源依賴理論的觀點。最後,在外兼職工作為同產業的企業的關連董監事佔董事會成員的比重愈高,公司下期會計績效皆愈好,支持資源依賴理論,且符合台灣高科技產業的公司以垂直分工的合作方式,相互支援所需資源與進行共同研發,以提升企業因應競爭快速變動的經營環境,改善經營績效。然而,由本論文的二個研究主軸的實證結果發現,來自學術界的關連董監事公司未來(下一期)的會計績效有顯著貢獻,但領取的董監事薪酬卻較少,表示來自學術界的關連董監事所負責的權利與責任的關係不對稱,企業未能給予學術界的關連董監事合理的報酬。
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從智慧資本觀點探討會話資本經營-以TED與TEDxTaiepi為例 / The exploration of management of Conversation Capital from the perspective of Intellectual Capital bases on TED and TEDxTaipei

劉益滄 Unknown Date (has links)
TED(Technology、Entertainment、Design)十八分鐘的小演講,其創新的內容與巨大的影響享譽全球。TED透過十八分鐘的演說,傳遞有價值的想法,歷經近三十年的演化與成長,不僅成為創意交流的重要平台,也透過語言翻譯和開放品牌授權等計畫擴散全球。在這股TED浪潮之中,台灣並沒有缺席,自2009年TED開放全球授權,台北是亞洲第三個拿到授權的城市,TEDxTaipei至今已舉辦三次大會,另有TEDxMonga(艋舺)與TEDxTainan(台南)等組織也取得授權、並各自舉辦活動。 TED經營多年的「會話資本」已經席捲全球各地且快速散佈,世界各地的人們持續談論、分享甚至參與TED。但是如同其他資本一樣,會話資本需要妥善地經營與管理,而TED究竟如何做到?藉由智慧資本的觀點,本研究提出三個研究問題:(1)組織的人力資本與結構資本對於會話資本經營有何影響?(2)組織的關係資本對於會話資本經營有何影響?(3)經營會話資本如何影響組織的智慧資本? 對於TED與TEDxTaipei兩個案研究,本研究得到結論:(1)組織投入人力資本、採用結構資本以經營會話資本,經營過程促進人力資本與結構資本互動,而經營成果則會累積人力資本並建構結構資本。(2)組織必須採取適度的共創方式才得以將關係資本運用於會話資本經營,經營過程則須藉由適度授權以增加關係資本內涵。(3)組織經營會話資本的過程可促使智慧資本三要素互動,而互動過程與成果則可累積增加三要素的內涵。(4)組織經營會話資本可提升其智慧資本之內涵,智慧資本提升之價值可透過價值共創的途徑與適度採取創用授權機制而快速放大並得到積累。 / TED(Technology、Entertainment、Design) organization is a creative platform. It is knowned for its eighteen-minutes-only speeches of innovative contents. After nearly three decades of evolution and growth, nowadays, TED has become an important platform for exchanging ideas, and has been spreaded around the world by translation project, brand licensing and other programs. Meanwhile, Taiwan has not been absent in this “TED wave”. Since TED started licening its brand from 2009, Taipei is the third Asian city to get authorization, which held the name of TEDxTaipei, and held three conferences after establishing. Other organizations in Taiwan, such as TEDxMonga and TEDxTainan, also got authorization from TED and organized some activities. TED managed “Conversatonal Capital” for decades, which led the brand quickly spread around the world. People around the world continue to talk, share and participate in TED. Similar with other capital, Conversational Capital needs to be properly operated and managed. From the perspective of Intellectual Capital, this research explores three questions: (1) How do the Human Capital and Structural Capital influence on Conversational Capital? (2) How does the Relationship Capital influence on conversational capital? (3) How can managing Conversational Capital affect organization Intellectual Capital? Form the TED and TEDxTaipei two case studies, the conclusion of this research are as following: (1) In the organization, the input of Human Capital and the adaption of Structural Capital will influence on the interaction between the two capitals, enhancing the accumulation of Human Capital and the construction of Structural Capital. (2) Organizations require a certain level of co-creation to utilize Relationship Capital in the management of Conversational Captital, with methods of authorization to enrich Relationship Capital.(3) The process of managing Converstional Capital in organizations can encourage interaction among the Human Capital, Structural Capital and Relationship Capital, which outcome could develop the depth of three capitals. (4) The organization managing Conversational Capital improves Intellectual Capital which value could be accumulated by co-creation and authorizion.
27

企業新創事業經營策略之研究-以B公司為例 / The study of business strategy of new ventures : In case of B co. in China (system integrator)

徐中玲, Hsu, Chung Ling Unknown Date (has links)
自九十年代初期開始,台商在中國大陸投資案急速增加,近年來,因為大陸工資水準的增加,大中華地區的台商及陸商對系統整合的需求越來越大,因此,對於台灣的系統整合廠商擴大中國大陸市場是個好時機。然而,大陸經過幾十年的改革後,思想文化已與台灣有所不同,加上金融體系的制度不夠完整,都加深了台商西進大陸的風險。本研究主要係探討關鍵資源及智慧資本對台商西進大陸新創事業之經營績效的影響。 根據創業相關文獻回顧,本研究從智慧資本的觀點出發。參考相關學者對新創事業的經營策略的建議,本研究認為在資訊整合產業的新創事業應以無形資產做為經營策略的導向,建立不被複製之智慧資產。 本研究以個案訪談方式,選擇在大陸新創公司的台商作為研究對象。經由相關問題分析,以瞭解大陸台商之關鍵資源、經營方向與新創事業經營績效之關係。根據資料分析結果,本研究得到下列幾項重要發現: 1.資源的多寡對台商大陸新創事業的經營績效有顯著影響。 2.累積愈多的知識資源,對大陸台商新創事業愈有利。 3.大陸台商創業導向的強弱程度,對資源基礎與經營績效的關係有干擾作用;其中在知識資源對經營績效的干擾作用更明顯。 / Since early 1990s, the cases of Taiwan investment in China have been increasing rapidly. These years, the laboring cost goes up, so the demand of system integration for both Taiwanese and Chinese investors is increasing. Due to this, it’s a good timing for the Taiwanese System Integrator to develop the market in China. However, after tens of years of revolution in China, the culture and the way of thinking is totally different from Taiwanese. At the same time, the financial system is still not well-organized. All of these bring Taiwanese investors many risks. This study aimed to explore the factors of key resources and intellectual capital which will influence on the performance of the Taiwanese investors’ new ventures in China. According to the review of related literatures, this study follows the viewpoint of intellectual capital. It was supposed that the strategy of the entrepreneurial orientation should be based on intangible assests and establish a un-copied intellectual capital. The hypothesis of this study was proposed by case study. This study applied a survey of interviewing a Taiwanese investor in China. Analyses were conducted to find the relationship between the key resource of Taiwan investment in China, entrepreneurial orientation, business strategy and performance of entrepreneurial enterprises. Based on the result of data analysis, the major findings were as follows: 1. The magnitude of resources had a significant impact on the performance of the new ventures of Taiwan investment in China. 2. The more the knowledge resource was accumulated, the better the performance of the new ventures of Taiwan investment in China. 3. The degree of entrepreneurial orientation of Taiwan investment in China has a significant moderate effect on the relationship between resource base and operational performance. And the knowledge resources appeared to be more obvious.
28

平衡計分卡與智慧資本之結合-以美容產業為例

林志剛 Unknown Date (has links)
平衡計分卡被美國哈佛商業評論評定為二十世紀最重要的七十五種商業概念之一,透過四個構面的解析,可以將企業組織之策略具體與行動緊密結合,以利企業組織之策略落實,故影響企業之經營管理甚深。而另一方面,隨著經濟演變之腳步,企業之經營模式逐漸由「資本密集化」轉變為「知識密集化」,故智慧資本於企業經營中,已扮演關鍵之角色地位。未來企業之關鍵競爭能力將著眼於其組織之智慧資本管理之上。但回顧國內相關論文,針對企業組織智慧資本之整體性管理架構之論文,仍屬少數,較少著墨。故本研究擬結合平衡計分卡與智慧資本之架構,以建構一智慧資本管理之整體性架構,進而引導智慧資本之創造及管理。並挑選一挽面業個案公司以為研究對象,將此一分析平台應用於個案公司之分析之上,以瞭解個案公司為達成策略之目的,其所應聚焦、管理、累積之智慧資本為何?本研究並依據個案公司分析之智慧資本缺口提出可行性之建議,俾作為個案公司及後續企業採用此一結構平台時之參考。 / In recent years, academic scholars and business world managers have both given increasing attention to the importance of Balanced Scorecard(BSC). BSC is a very powerful strategic measurement system. And in the fast-changing business environment nowadays, the only way to create a competitive advantage is by managing IC. This thesis aims to discuss how to integrate the Balanced Scorecard with intellectual capital, and handle the issues of creation, formation, measurement and even management of strategic intellectual capital (SIC).This thesis conducts a case study under a cosmetic company to illustrate the integration between the BSC and IC. By this system, case company will find intellectual capital gap. It will help case company to implement strategy effectively and maximize value. Furthermore, these case study results and findings may be generalized to other companies adopting or considering adopting the integration between the BSC and IC as a strategic and management control device.
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從智慧資本的觀點來探討屏風表演班無形資產之建構

李虹穎 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著時代的演變,國內服務業人口比例不斷攀升,因此企業內無形的知識已逐漸取代土地、機器、設備等有形資產成為現代組織建立核心競爭力的重要元素。而隱藏在企業內無形的知識主要可分為人力、結構和社會三項資本,將這三種知識整合在一起就形成了所謂的智慧資本。 有鑑於組織型態的轉變,因此許多專家學者們皆致力於組織無形資本建構之研究,認為企業無形資本的建立最終會導致組織有形財務資產的成長,而檢視過去的文獻資料可以發現無形資產的建構研究主要鎖定一般企業,然而針對表演藝術組織,目前仍無任何以智慧資本的應用研究產生,因此本研究以智慧資本為架構,探討表演藝術團體如何在組織發展的歷程中建構自身之智慧資本,並進一步探討各智慧資本構面之間彼此的影響為何,以釐清智慧資本對於組織發展的重要性與關鍵性。 從個案的研究結果顯示,表演藝術組織無形智慧資本的建立確實對於組織發展有相當大助益,甚至能夠協助組織度過困境,同時也發現組織在創立初期主要以發展人力資本為主,而隨著時間經過組織規模開始成長之後,結構資本與社會資本的重要性逐漸上升,尤其是在結構資本方面,由於它主要代表的是組織架構與運作方式,因此當組織發展到中後期時,結構資本成為組織智慧資本成長的主要動力,透過結構資本自身的建立進而影響到人力與社會資本,而互動過程中也呈現正向的循環,使得組織智慧資本不斷累積與成長。 本研究藉由深入探討『屏風表演班』智慧資本的建構過程,進而提供其他表演藝術團體未來建構組織無形智慧資本之經營參考與方法。
30

資訊與通訊業人力資本與組織績效之關聯性研究

王淑映 Unknown Date (has links)
面對知識經濟時代的來臨,組織的價值逐漸由人的腦力產生,這對資訊與通訊業更為明顯,故本研究欲探討資訊與通訊業人力資本與組織績效的關聯,並驗證所提出的衡量指標。研究中以三大人力資本總衡量指標(員工創新、員工向心力、教育訓練)為主軸,以並依產業特性細分為硬體、軟體、通訊業,作為控制變數,組織績效則包括財務績效及管理績效。 研究結果,發現無論以資產報酬率、淨值報酬率、產品品質來衡量組織績效,員工創新皆與組織績效呈顯著正相關,另外,教育訓練及員工向心力與經營績效有正面關係,符合本研究預期方向,然統計上並非全部顯著,教育訓練在以產品品質來衡量組織績效時達到顯著水準,而員工向心力皆未達顯著水準。 因人力資本對組織績效的正面影響,提升了人力資本的重要性及衡量的迫切性。對於人力資本的相關資訊,可先以較易衡量的資訊(譬如:教育訓練)的揭露作為開端,日後再加強抽象概念的揭露(譬如:員工創新及員工向心力),後續發展出更精確的衡量方式後,或可更完整地表現於財務報表上。

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