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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

物以稀為貴?----消費者獨特性需求初探性研究

鄭芯慧 Unknown Date (has links)
在現代化及西方色彩濃厚的台灣,消費者購物時除了實用功能,表現自我 的形象及與眾不同的需求越來越高,消費者以消費來表現自我,物質成了表現個人獨特性的媒介。Snyder and Fromkin(1977)的獨特性理論為「當自我概念的獨特性受到威脅時,一個人與他人不同的需求會被某些動機撩撥起來。」因此當環境與物質水準日漸相同的時候,消費者在消費的過程中,就會想要找尋一些與眾不同的商品來表現自我,滿足心中那塊與他人不同的獨特需求。 本研究的主要目的為:1. 探討台灣消費者之獨特性需求高低程度與性質。 2. 探討國外針對獨特性需求之量表在台灣的適用性。3. 針對不同獨特性需求心理與行為做分析並提出行銷建議。4. 分析獨特性需求對商機上運用的可能性及其方式、情境。 研究中採用心理及行為之獨特性需求量表,經過訪問及前測、量表純化後 做出合適的問卷,在網路上發放,最終樣本為444 份,研究中先以因素分析方式,找出獨特性需求的概念,在以集群分析找出台灣消費者獨特性需求的不同型態,並對每一集群找出5 位受訪者,深入了解其心理需求及平時行為習慣,以提供行銷建議。 本研究共粹取出三個因子:「創意個性」、「相對差異性」、及「顛覆群」。以及三個集群:「自主從眾族」、「創意表現族」、「搞怪避同族」。三集群在「創意個性」上有顯著差異,以創意表現族最高,搞怪避同族次之,自主從眾族最後;在「相對差異性」及「顛覆不群」因素上,搞怪避同族分數最高,其餘兩族群都偏低。 訪談的結果顯示,自主從眾族雖獨特性需求不高,但仍會受一點小小的設計變化吸引;創意表現族注重質感與設計,喜歡DIY;搞怪避同族喜歡獨一無二的商品,不怕奇特,特殊限量的最好,非常介意與人撞衫。因此,在行銷策略上,建議在小設計上做變化,運用少量多樣的商品變化或是限量策略,名牌設計師合作或是DIY 策略也可以用在獨特性行銷訴求上。此外,獨特性需求在消費上的意義及對後續研究者的建議也在後面一並討論
2

品牌知名度、商品稀有性及消費者獨特性需求對於消費者態度之影響 —以限量包包為例 / The influence of brand awareness, product scarcity and consumer’s need for uniqueness toward consumer’s attitude—Taking limited edition bag as example

周怡璇 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來各個品牌對於限量商品的推出層出不窮,每每也引起消費者的趨之若鶩,究竟什麼樣的消費者會受到限量商品的吸引,這些限量商品吸引消費者的關鍵又是在何處,是本研究所欲瞭解之處。 因此,本研究主要在探討不同程度的獨特性需求(need for uniqueness)消費者對於限量商品的態度和購買意圖是否有所差異;此外,在台灣原本知名度較低的英國品牌Anya Hindmarch 在台推出限量環保包,竟造成轟動熱賣,過去關於限量商品的研究尚未有品牌的變數注入,本研究藉此擬探討不同知名程度的品牌限量商品是否會因為個人的獨特性需求擾動,使得消費者的反應有所差異。 研究結果顯示獨特性需求程度高的消費者,的確對於限量商品有較高的產品態度以及購買意願,但是在品牌知名度及商品稀有性的交互作用如何影響消費者對限量商品的態度,本研究並無明確的定論,因此後續研究可進一步進行探討,期能更瞭解限量商品及品牌使用限量策略對於消費者的影響,進而對行銷實務上有所貢獻。
3

限量訊息策略與消費者獨特性需求對購買意願之影響 / The Strategy of Signaling Limited Edition, Consumers’ Need for Uniqueness, and Purchase Intention

陳穎萱, Chen, Ying Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
市場上有非常多種利用「限量」來吸引消費者的方式,例如許多品牌會找來藝術家合作推出限量聯名商品,如村上隆為 LV 設計的限量櫻桃包;也有像SWATCH手錶一樣每款手錶皆用限量發行方式,引發搶購與收藏熱潮,成功地提高了商品附加價值;此外,也有廠商利用不同節日與紀念日,趁勢推出限量商品供消費者收藏與選擇。 本研究希望從訊息面、廠商面、消費者特質面三個面向來探討限量商品對購買意願之影響。本研究主要探討的目的有三:第一部份欲了解限量商品在訊息策略上有些甚麼樣的策略模式和手法是會影響消費者知覺價值和購買意願;第二部份欲了解發行廠商的信譽,是否對限量商品推出的成效有所影響;第三部份欲探討消費者端的個人特質如獨特性需求是否會影響對限量商品的購買意願。 研究發現,「限量訊息明確度」與「購買意願」間有直接正向關係;「限量訊息明確度」與「知覺品質」有正向關係;「發訊者信譽」與「知覺價值」有正向關係;而「消費者獨特性需求」程度與對限量商品「知覺價值」有正向關係。本研究最後根據分析結果,提出整體行銷建議供相關業者參考。
4

以諾貝爾物理學獎得主著作為例比較商業資料庫與開放取用系統之研究 / A Webometric Study on Comparing Commercial Databases and Open Access Systems: The Nobel Laureates in Physics

吳岱欒, Wu, Tai Luan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以2001年至2013年諾貝爾物理學獎得主之著作為研究樣本,比較八個商業資料庫(Scopus和Web of Science)與開放取用系統(搜尋引擎:Google Scholar、Microsoft Academic;匯集式機構典藏系統:OpenDOAR、OAIster;學科性開放取用系統:arXiv.org和Astrophysics Data System),於物理學文獻收錄之正確性、完整性、重複性(包含內部重複與外部重複性)和獨特性,並評析各資料庫與系統之檢索功能、資料呈現等面向。期望能對圖書館資料庫選購以及使用者檢索資料庫與系統提供建議,並為各資料庫與系統之未來發展提出建議。 研究結果顯示:(一)諾貝爾物理學獎得主之個人著作揭露情形尚未普遍;(二)商業資料庫檢索功能較為多元,搜尋引擎容錯機制較強;(三)開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System和Microsoft Academic改版上線後,檢索功能Google化,重視全文鏈結、圖像化資訊呈現與語意網連結資訊;(四)各資料庫與系統普遍出現書目著錄格式不統一之問題,影響書目品質與檢索效率;(五)一般而言搜尋引擎資料完整性高於商業資料庫,商業資料庫高於機構典藏系統,但學科性開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System之資料收錄完整性僅低於Google Scholar;(六) arXiv內部重複性最低,Google Scholar和OpenDOAR內部重複性最高;(七)開放取用系統彼此重複性高,且與搜尋引擎Google Scholar和Astrophysics Data System重複性達100%。由於各資料庫與系統之收錄範圍各不相同,不同資料庫與系統亦提供不同的功能,使用者應依個人資訊需求與目的選擇資料庫與系統使用,如欲檢索物理學文獻,使用搜尋引擎與開放取用系統Astrophysics Data System可獲得較完整之文獻:若使用者欲取得引文分析之相關資訊,則以選擇商業資料庫Scopus和Web of Science為佳,亦可選擇Astrophysics Data System。 / In this study, scholarly communication system of commercial services and open access will be examined through comprehensiveness, overlap and database variation of coverage via field operations of commercial citation index databases (Web of Science and Scopus) and open access citation system (search engine: Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic; disciplinary of physics: arXiv.org and Astrophysics Data System; prestigious institutional repository: OAIster and OpenDOAR). Retrievals will be conducted in the two commercial databases, two search engines, and four open access systems stated above to analyze and compare their retrieval interfaces, and evaluations of each system will be made as well according to presentation and output of retrieval results. Noble laureates in physics sciences from 2001 to 2013 are selected as samples in this study. Records of their publications over time will be retrieved and downloaded from each system, and a computer program will be developed to perform the analytical tasks of sorting, comparison, elimination, aggregation and statistics. Bibliographic records retrieved from the two databases and six systems will undertake quantitative analyses and cross references to determine the comprehensiveness and uniqueness of their system coverage. The results of the study may provide better references for libraries to acquire citation index databases, to build institutional repositories, or to create citation index systems on their own in the future. Suggestions on indices and tools for academic assessment will be presented based on the comprehensiveness assessment of each system as well.
5

聯合系統與獨特風險下之信用違約交換評價 / Joint pricing of CDS spreads with Idiosyncratic and systematic risks

王聖文, Wang, Sheng-Wen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究透過聯合系統與獨特風險綜合評估違約的強度,假設市場上經濟變數或資訊影響系統之違約強度,然若直接考慮所有經濟變數到模型中將可能會有共線性或維度過高之疑慮,因此透過狀態空間模型來設定狀態變數以及經濟變數之關係並將萃取三大狀態變數分別用以描述市場實質活動面、通貨膨脹以及信用環境。另外,將透過結構式模型來計算獨特性風險大小,當個別潛在的變數低於一定數值將導致個別的違約事件發生。而因布朗運動可能無法描述或校準市場上違約之鋒態以及偏態,將進一步考慮Variance Gamma過程用以更準確描述真實違約狀況。最後透過結合以上兩個風險綜合評估下,考慮一個聯合違約模型來評價信用違約交換之信用價差。 / Systematic and idiosyncratic risks are supposed to jointly trigger the default events. This paper identifies three fundamental risks to capture the systematic movement: real activity, inflation, and credit environment. Since most macroeconomic variables fluctuate together, the state-space model is imposed to extract the three variables from macroeconomic data series. In the idiosyncratic part, the structural model is applied. That is, idiosyncratic default is triggered by the crossing of a barrier. For improvement of the underlying lognormal distribution, we assume the process for the potential variable of the firm follows a Variance Gamma process, sufficient dimensions of which can fit the skewed and leptokurtic distributions. Under the specific setting of combinations of the two risks (the so-called joint default model), we price credit default swaps.
6

狀態相依公司信用模型下之信用違約交換評價 / Credit default spread valuation under the state-dependent corporate credit model

梁瀞文, Liang, Ching Wem Unknown Date (has links)
違約事件受到系統性風險與獨特性風險的綜合影響。本研究建構一狀態相依公司信用模型,該模型能反映出系統環境對市場造成的影響與個別公司獨特因子帶來的個別衝擊。 本模型透過從總體環境中萃取出的狀態變數來捕捉系統性變化,另外透過Variance Gamma過程來描繪個別公司的獨特因子帶來的影響。Variance Gamma過程可藉由調整分配的鋒態及偏態來調整布朗運動無法反映出的分配,以更貼近真實的市場訊息。 與縮減試模型相較之下,本模型無需參考信評機構的信用評等資訊,僅依賴市場上公開且透明的資訊,並且與結構式模型相同的是其富有經濟意涵。我們可以透過本模型來同時生成公司流動性危機發生機率與預期流動性危機造成的損失,進而利用本模型評價出個別公司信用違約交換的價格。 關鍵字:信用違約交換;系統風險;獨特性風險;狀態空間模型;Variance Gamma 過程 / Systematic and idiosyncratic risks are thought to affect the default events. This study develops a state-dependent corporate credit model that reflects both systematic movement and idiosyncratic shocks. To capture the systematic movement, the model extracts state factors from macroeconomics data. For the idiosyncratic part, the model applied Variance Gamma Process in depicting the potential variable of the firm by altering the distribution’s skewness and kurtosis. The model contains abundant economic significance as structural-form model does. Comparing to the reduced-form model, it does not rely on the information provided by rating agency but use information that is transparent and public. One can generate a firm’s probabilities of liquidity crisis and expected liquidity shortfalls endogenously and concurrently by employing the model. Credit derivative such as Single-name CDS can be priced under the model.
7

從眾傾向、憂慮產品過時與創新採用之研究-以智慧型手機為例 / Conformity, Fear of Obsolescence and Innovation Adoption: A Study of Smartphone Purchases

朱崇文, Chu, Chung Wen Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,消費者對於高科技產品,往往會聽從他人意見,選擇主流的品牌與機型,尤其是具有相同背景與生活方式的消費者,所選擇的高科技產品通常非常相近。其次,更可以發現,高科技產品之使用年限不斷地縮短,推出新規格產品的速度越來越快,導致消費者越來越憂慮高科技產品之過時。 本研究智慧型手機為例,經由回顧文獻與理論,再以實證資料探討造成高科技產品具有從眾傾向之成因、分析消費者的特性(主觀產品知識、從眾傾向、獨特性需求)對於產品過時之不同憂慮(憂慮技術性過時、憂慮經濟性過時、憂慮心理性過時)的關係,以及了解新一代高科技產品的採用意願之影響因子。 本研究利用問卷發放的方式蒐集資料,得到之結論如下: 1. 消費者購買智慧型手機時較有從眾傾向 2. 使用者網路外部性增強消費者購買智慧型手機之從眾傾向,而主觀產品知識降低消費者購買智慧型手機之從眾傾向 3. 消費者主觀產品知識越高,對於智慧型手機過時之擔憂越低 4. 獨特性需求較高之消費者,較憂慮技術性與心理性過時;從眾傾向較高之消費者則較憂慮經濟性過時 5. 消費者憂慮經濟性過時與主觀產品知識越高,採用創新智慧型手機之意願越高;消費者憂慮技術性過時越高,採用創新智慧型手機之意願越低 最後,本研究根據分析結果,提出整體行銷建議供相關業者參考。
8

精品品牌奢侈量表建構之研究 / Constructing the Brand Luxury Scale

楊淳聿, Yang,Chun-Yu Unknown Date (has links)
「奢侈平民化」帶動奢侈品牌年年高成長的業績,卻迫使品牌必須面對截然不同的消費者態度與品味。品牌欲持續保有強勢地位,必須了解奢侈在消費者心目中的意義以及消費者如何評估奢侈品牌。因此,本研究欲探討台灣精品消費者認知中構成品牌奢侈的因素,建構衡量品牌奢侈之量表,並以量表探討消費者購買經驗對奢侈認知之影響,及分析個別品牌的現況及優劣勢,研擬具體的競爭策略方向。 本研究選取五個奢侈品牌作為分析標的,進行實證研究,期望達到下列研究目的: (1)驗證品牌奢侈量表,建立評估奢侈品牌的管理工具; (2)探討不同奢侈品牌購買經驗之消費者對各品牌奢侈認知的差異性; (3)探討各奢侈品牌在消費者心目中的知覺定位,擬定未來的策略方向。 依本研究之目的,擬定研究架構及確立抽樣設計,並發放問卷收集消費者資訊。之後以二階驗證性因素分析檢驗品牌奢侈量表模式品質;再利用量表探討不同購買經驗對奢侈認知的影響;最後則以多元尺度分析進行知覺定位分析,經實證分析得到以下研究發現: (1)品牌奢侈包含知覺炫耀性、知覺獨特性、知覺品質、知覺享樂價值與知覺延伸自我等五個構面,其影響力依序排列為知覺享樂價值>知覺延伸自我>知覺獨特性>知覺炫耀性>知覺品質。 (2)台灣地區消費者於購買奢侈品牌之產品後,對品牌奢侈程度的認知無明顯地降低,對品牌的奢侈評價與無購買經驗者沒有顯著差異。 (3)各奢侈品牌的改善重點主要包括知覺品質、知覺享樂價值以及知覺獨特性等三項,其中知覺品質為市場最重要之關鍵因素。 根據實證分析之結果,衍生出許多的策略涵意,包括掌握關鍵因素、規劃競爭策略以及未來發展方向等,可以作為奢侈品牌改善或塑造奢侈形象及規劃策略方向的參考依據。 / “Luxury Democratization” brings great growth to the luxury goods market, but also forced these brands to confront consumers with different attitudes and tastes. As a result, it is critical for luxury brand managers to understand consumer’s perception of brand luxury in order to maintain the brands’ luxury image. This research focused on the confirmation of Brand Luxury Scale to understand Taiwanese cousumers’ perception of brand luxury. Based on the Scale, the influence of purchase experience to luxury perception was tested, and the competitive advantages of five luxury brands were analyzed. Competitive strategies of each brand were futher developed. Research was conducted by using five luxury brands and expected to achieve the following research purposes: (1)Confirm the Brand Luxury Scale to establish a managerial tool for brand luxuriousness evaluation; (2)Use the Brand Luxury Scale to evaluate the influence of purchase experience to luxury perception; (3)Use the Brand Luxury Scale to evaluate consumers’ perception of different brands, and seek to imply different competitive strategies for these brands base on the analysis. After the conduction of research framework, sampling design and data collection, Secondary Comfirmatory Factor Analysis was used to confirm the structure of Brand Luxury Scale. 1-Way ANOVA was used to test the influence of purchase experience to luxury perception. Finally, Multi-Dimensional Scaling Analysis was implied to analyze the perceptual position of each brand. The research findings are as below: (1)Brand Luxury is constructed by five dimensions: Perceived Conspicuousness, Perceived Uniqueness, Perceived Quality, Perceived Hedonic, and Perceived Extended-self. The order of dimensional influence is Perceived Hedonic> Perceived Extended -self> Perceived Uniqueness> Perceived Conspicuousness> Perceived Quality. (2)No difference in brand luxury perception between different purchasing experience consumers was found, showing that the perceptions of brand luxury of Taiwanese consumers’ remain unchanged after purchase. (3)Perceived Quality is the most important dimension of all, and the five luxury brands tested needs to improve in dimensions of Perceived Quality, Perceived Hedonic, and Perceived Uniqueness. According to the results, several managerial implications were derived, including key factors in marketing and competitive strategy of each brand. These strategies can be used in improving the performance of perceived luxuriousness of brand, enhancing brand luxury image, and planning the direction of luxury marketing and brand strategy.
9

性別認同與保養品品牌購買心理之研究 / Gender Identity and the Psychology of Purchasing Skin Care Brands

林青樺, Lin, Ching Hua Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,全球女性保養品市場呈現穩定成長,雖然保養品以往都被視為屬於「女性領地」的產品,但全球男性保養市場不僅從2012年起就持續成長,未來前景也是相當看好。 有別於以往以性別(sex)做為市場區隔,消費者的性別認同及性傾向,已逐漸被用於區隔目標消費者,且同性戀消費者更因為其相較於一般異性戀男性的消費能力較強,而被視為「夢幻市場 (Dream Market)」。然而,現今台灣在該領域相關的研究文獻,卻往往只探討生理性別,忽略生理性別和性別認同之間的落差,如此將導致與性別相關的行銷研究有扭曲或偏頗的現象。 因此本研究希望能將性別認同與性傾向等因素,納入研究消費者購買保養品行為之考量因素,彌補理論和實際狀況的落差,期能研究出不同性別認同、性傾向的消費者,對不同定位保養品購買意願的差異,並根據該研究結果,給予保養品廠商一些行銷上的建議,讓其在釐清品牌定位時更有方向,並以更有效率、更適切的方式與顧客溝通。 本研究將影響保養品的購買意願從「性別認同」、「性傾向」、「獨特性需求」、「從眾行為」、「產品涉入」、「在意社會觀感程度」、「品牌知覺」、「品牌性別」、「品牌態度」等九大方面著手。 本研究以問卷方式獲取初級資料,收獲有效問卷共 375份,經過統計迴歸分析後發現,「性別認同」、「在意社會觀感程度」、「品牌知覺」和「品牌態度」此四項,最顯著影響消費者購買保養品意願。另外,雖然「性傾向」並沒有對購買意願產生影響,但卻有可能透過「在意社會觀感程度」干擾購買意願。而還有其他顯著影響因素待於研究中一一闡述。 / Recently, the global market of female skin care products has grown a steady pace. Although, the skin care products are usually regarded as female products, the global market of male skin care products has grown fastly since 2012 and market analysts are optimistic about its future. In the past, we usually only use “sex” to segment a market, but gender identity and sexual orientation are gradually used to target customers now. Moreover, gay customers are regarded as a “Dream Market” because they have greater purchasing power than heterosexual men do. However, existing studies still tend to probe into sex and neglect the differences between sex and gender identity. Therefore, this research takes gender Identity and sexual orientation into consideration when conducting the behavior of purchasing skin care products, and the dependent variable” purchase intention” is leveraged by “Gender Identity”, “Sexual Orientation“, “Product Involvement”, “Need for Uniqueness”, “Conformity Behavior”, “the Degree of Concerning with Social Perception”, “Brand Attitude”, “Brand Gender”, “Brand Perception”. Among influential factors, “Gender Identity”, “the Degree of Concerning with Social Perception”, “Brand Attitude”, and “Brand Perception” contribute significantly to purchase intention. Although sexual orientation does not lead to purchase intention, it may affect purchase intention through influencing the factor of “the degree of concerning with social perception”. Other factors affecting the behavior of purchasing skin care products will be further discussed in this research.

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