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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

消費者心理涉入層面與汽車購買行為之研究

馮弘達, FENG, HONG-DA Unknown Date (has links)
在近年,探究各種消費者心理涉入的文獻紛紛湧現,可是在大多的研究中,都把心理 涉入以以二分法來歸類,而忽略它的連續性,遂造成一種非彼即此的假象。本研究的 目的是在檢視此一連續層面中,曾被忽視部份的重要性。另一方面,在以往的研究中 ,也多以單一的指標去衡量心理涉入的程度,但業經多位消費者行為學家的探索,心 理涉入應是多重構面的,故本研究嘗試以國內的資料去驗證此一說法。 心理涉入在消費者行為學上的研究,主要區分為三大類,即廣告涉入、產品涉入及購 買決策涉入。茲因本研究是以探討消費者對產品涉入的程度,故在文獻探討上是以此 一部份為主,其中又以外國學者Bloch, Kapferer, Lastovicka, Laurent, Mitchell , Rothschild及Zaichowsky等人的貢獻最多。 綜合Bloch, Kapferer, Laurent及Zaichowsky的意見,本研究以五種構面去衡量消費 者對汽車購買的心理涉入層面,此五項構面為愉悅性、重要性、象徵性、誤購可能性 及誤購的影響等,收集後的資料,利用因素分析,求得不同汽車廠牌內,各個因素它 的得分。根據文獻上的探討,從研究結果中可驗證出在不同汽車廠牌間,消費者心理 涉入的各個構面會有差異,即不同的消費者對同一品牌的涉入會有高低;而不同品牌 間的涉入構面強度也顯示有些差距。 基於資訊收集為心理涉入的可能結果,所以本研究進一步針對此一方面,檢視各心理 涉入構面與消費者的不同情報來源間的關係。冀能多瞭解一些消費者在態度及行為間 的聯繫情形。
2

探討Web2.0網站之互動性、社會臨場感以及心流之關係—以線上唱歌網站之為例

黃惠渝, Huang, Hui Yu Unknown Date (has links)
隨著網際網路的發展,許多商家紛紛將實體活動移至網路中,藉由網站平台提供服務。然而,網路環境變化快速,近年來Web2.0的概念興起,網路型態從單純讀取,逐漸成為開放與分享的平台,使用者從被動接受訊息的角色,轉換為內容主動提供者並且與之產生互動,許多互動性質強的實體活動,如KTV也漸漸移至網路上進行。在眾多互動性功能的網站中,如何吸引消費者繼續在該網站活動產生顧客忠誠度,即為當前重要的議題。因此本研究之目的在於探討Web 2.0網站環境中,「使用者感受之互動性、社會臨場感與心流程度之關係」、「產品涉入程度的干擾」,以及對「使用者信任態度、滿意度和忠誠度所產生的影響」。 本研究以實體活動中互動性質強的KTV活動為方向,選擇愛卡拉線上唱歌網站作為研究對象,歸納過去學者的理論架構(Bitner, 1990; Csikszentmihalyi,1975; Lin,2007; Luo,2002; Novak,1996; McKinney et al,2002; Short,1976; Monroe and Guiltinan,1975),以及深入訪談之結果,提出一整合性架構。最後利用結構方程模式以及一般線性迴歸驗證本研究之假說。本研究結果發現: 1. 易用性、資訊系統品質以及感受到有用,三項網站服務品質子構念,對互動性及滿意度皆有正面的影響。其中,又以能夠符合消費者實際需求的「感受到有用」對其影響最大。 2. 互動性包含特性為主動控制、雙向溝通以及回應性,對社會臨場感以及心流皆有正面的影響,其中,又以雙向溝通最具解釋力。 3. 互動性以及社會臨場感皆對心流有正面的影響,其中,互動性必須透過心流影響使用者信任態度,進而影響其滿意度以及顧客忠誠度。 4. 產品涉入程度對心流有直接主效果的影響,且對社會臨場感與心流之間有強化作用。但對互動與心流之間的關係無強化的作用。 關鍵字:Web 2.0、互動性、社會臨場感、心流、產品涉入程度
3

網路口碑訊息面向、訊息價值與產品涉入對說服效果影響之研究-以網路論壇為例 / The persuasive effect of word-of-mouth’s message sidedness, message value, and product involvement- a case study of internet forum.

蕭珮妤 Unknown Date (has links)
口碑行銷的魅力勢不可擋,企業也開始運用創造網路口碑的方式,來提升行銷的效果。因此,如何操作網路口碑的訊息內容品質以增強可信度,更成為了企業主必須掌控的內容。然而在學術上,網路口碑於訊息因素的研究卻仍缺乏,因此本研究初探性地將兩種有關訊息研究的討論構面共同結合與探討,從訊息結構中的「訊息面向」(單面或雙面陳述)以及內容中的「訊息價值」(所呈現的產品屬性價值)共同進行研究操弄;同時,將接收者的產品涉入程度視為影響網路口碑說服效果的干擾變項,期能以網路論壇討論區來驗證口碑訊息的說服效果。   本研究設計採實驗法,實驗變數包含訊息面向、訊息價值以及干擾變數─產品涉入,共三個變數。故本研究為2(訊息面向:單面訊息/雙面訊息)*2(訊息價值:功能性/享樂性價值)*2(產品涉入:高/低)的三因子組間實驗設計,共計8組實驗組。抽樣方法採取便利抽樣的方式,有效問卷共計回收675份。   本研究結果證實,第一,網路口碑呈現不同的「訊息面向」,對於消費者的訊息可信度具有顯著影響,且呈現「雙面訊息」(正負訊息比例為6:2)的訊息可信度顯著高於「單面訊息」。第二,網路口碑呈現不同的「訊息價值」,對於消費者的訊息可信度具有顯著影響,且呈現產品「功能性價值」的文章,其訊息可信度顯著高於「享樂性價值」。第三,有關產品涉入度的干擾效果,產品涉入度與口碑訊息面向對於訊息可信度無顯著交互影響;而產品涉入度與口碑訊息價值對於訊息可信度僅部分有顯著交互影響,高涉入產品宜採用功能性價值,低涉入產品則兩者皆重要。最後,可發現訊息可信度顯著影響消費者的產品態度與購買意圖。經由本研究結果,就實務上意涵,可提供企業主於網路口碑操作時之建議方向,如何透過訊息的操作來提升可信度,進而達成口碑說服效果。
4

廣告標語對產品態度與購買意願影響之研究-以產品涉入程度為調節變數 / The Influence of Advertising Slogans on Attitude Toward Product and Purchase Intention - Using Product Involvement as Moderator

潘皓天 Unknown Date (has links)
2015年的今日是一個充斥著各種媒體的社會,我們每天都會接觸到形形色色的廣告標語。根據前人之研究,廣告標語是一項普遍且相當有效的行銷技術。企業打廣告的最終目的無非是提高銷售量,而之前的研究探討廣告標語對購買意願影響者較少,也較少針對廣告標語進行分類後來探討其效果。故本研究使用理性與感性兩大類、共16種不同策略訴求之廣告 標語作為探討主題,以問卷調查方式來研究其對產品態度及購買意願二種廣告效果之影響,並以產品涉入程度(高/低)作為調節變數。 本研究使用「汽車」作為高涉入產品,「罐裝咖啡」作為低涉入產品來進行平面廣告的實驗,實驗對象為政治大學的大學生、研究生,以及PTT論壇上e-Shopping版的版友,共回收1,002份有效問卷,根據本研究之分析結果,可以得到以下發現: 一、 使用廣告標語的廣告文案可以增加消費者的購買意願。 二、 廣告標語的理性程度越高,消費者會形成更佳的產品態度及購買意願。 三、 產品態度與購買意願兩變數間存在顯著正向關係。 四、 產品態度在廣告標語理性程度與購買意願間具有部分中介效果。 五、 產品涉入程度在廣告標語理性程度與產品態度及購買意願間不具調節效果。 六、 在高涉入產品中,使用「類別訴求標語」、「理念形象訴求標語」、「功效訴求標語」能使消費者有較佳的產品態度及購買意願。 七、 在低涉入產品中,使用「理念形象訴求標語」、「類別訴求標語」能使消費者有較佳的產品態度及購買意願。 根據本研究之結果,廣告標語在行銷上擔任了非常重要的地位,且廣告標語越為理性消費者的反應也越好。因此建議行銷或廣告從業人員在設計廣告標語時,可以先往理性這個大方向著手,再搭配適當訴求策略的廣告標語,以達到最佳的廣告效果。 / It is now a society with plenty of medias, and everyday there are many kinds of advertising slogans showing up in front of our eyes. According to previous studies, advertising slogan itself is one of very common and effective marketing techniques. The most important purpose for companies to launch an advertisement is to increase the sales of their products or services. However, few studies have discussed the relation between advertising slogan and purchase intention or sorting advertising slogans by different appeals. Therefore, this study used rational and emotional advertising slogans (with 16 different types of appeals in total), and add product involvement as moderator, to discuss their influence on attitude toward product and purchase intention. This study used car as high-involvement product and canned coffee as low-involvement product to conduct an advertisement experiment. 1,002 people from the students of NCCU and the users of “e-Shopping” online fourm on PTT participated in the experiment. The several findings include: 1. Using advertising slogans in an advertising copy can increase purchase intention. 2. Rational advertising slogans led to better attitude toward product and purchase intention. 3. There is a positive relation between attitude toward product and purchase intention. 4. Attitude toward product has a partial mediator effect between the rational level of slogan and purchase intention. 5. Product involvement does not have moderator effect between the rational level of slogan and attitude toward product (purchase intention). 6. In high-involvement product, the “category appeal slogans”, “ideal and image slogans” and “function slogans” led to a better attitude toward product and purchase intention. 7. In low-involvement product, the “category appeal slogans” and “ideal and image slogans” led to a better attitude toward product and purchase intention. According to the findings, slogan is an important marketing technique. The more rational a slogan is, the better reaction a consumer has. People who work as marketing or advertising staffs can take this result into consideration when they are designing the slogans of their products or services to get the better advertising effectiveness.
5

閱聽人對電視新聞創「議」置入產品訊息接收之研究 / A study on audience’s reception of product placement on tv news a study on audience’s reception of product placement on tv news

許臻耘, Hsu, Tseng Yun Unknown Date (has links)
電視新聞置入性行銷雖是新興現象,但在新聞界蔓延已成為普遍現象,成為影響新聞產製的重要力量。電視新聞置入性行銷,以較為迂迴、精心設計,與新聞內容融合一體,使消費者難以區辨到底是新聞,還是為商品廣告的行銷訊息。國內目前研究,多是探討此種行銷方式,對新聞專業與新聞工作者的影響,尚未見對閱聽人接收與影響面向的研究。是故,本研究欲探究閱聽人對於產品置入性新聞之接收評價,在溝通效果中扮演的角色。 本研究以實驗法進行,採取三因子實驗設計,為2(置入型態:顯性/隱性)*2(論點品質:強論點/弱論點)*2(產品涉入度:高涉入/低涉入)*2=8個產品置入策略組合,為避免受試者觀看不同產品的效果差異,故讓每位受試者觀看分別看高低二種產品涉入度的實驗影片,形成4個實驗組別,共邀集185位受測者參與,回收有效問卷164份,有效回收率為88.65%。  研究結果發現,「產品置入型態」對置入性新聞溝通效果未有顯著影響。「訊息論點品質」是影響產品置入性新聞的關鍵因素,對產品置入性新聞之溝通效果影響最為顯著;採取強論點訊息,能引發閱聽人較正向的接收評價,不論是訊息接受度、可信度與資訊性皆有較佳的評價,進而影響消費者對品牌的態度,對訊息的記憶程度亦有相對較佳的表現。閱聽人對「置入性行銷的既存態度」影響閱聽人接收不同論點品質的溝通效果:即置入性行銷持以高既存態度者,暴露於強論點品質之產品置入性新聞,比暴露於弱論點品質時產生更多支持性的想法、較高的記憶效果與較佳的訊息態度。 / Although being an emerging phenomenon, the product placement on TV News has spread into an universal phenomenon in the News circles, and become an important force influencing News production. With relatively roundabout and meticulous design, the Product Placement on TV News is well integrated with the News content, making consumers difficult to distinguish it from News and Marketing message of product. Present domestic researches are mainly investigating the impact of such marketing method on journalism and the News workers, but still haven’t focused on the reception and the influence of the audience. Therefore, this study is to investigate the audience’s reception comments on the Product Placemen on TV News and their roles in communication effect. This study adopts the experimentation of three-factor experimental design, which are 2 Placement Types (prominent/subtle) *2 Argument Qualities (strong /weak) *2 Product involvements (High /Low). A total of 185 participants were invited and all of them were randomized to watch the experimental films, and required to fill out the questionnaires after watching. A total of 164 effective questionnaires were returned, with a valid return rate of 88.65%. The results of this study show that the “Type of PPL” has no significant impact on the communication effect of the Product Placement on TV News. The “Message Argument Quality” is the key factor influencing the Product Placement on TV News. Using strong argument messages can trigger the audience’s relatively positive reception comments in message acceptability, News credibility and message informativeness and then impact the consumers’ attitudes towards brands. Also, it has relatively better performance on the recall degree towards messages.The audience’s existing attitudes towards the Placement Marketing impact their communication effects in receiving different argument qualities. The Placement Marketing with high existing attitudes will produce more supportive thoughts, higher recall effect and better message attitude when exposed in Product Placement on TV News of strong argument quality than that exposed in product placement news of weak argument quality.
6

代言人廣告中產品涉入與推荐疲乏對廣告效果的影響 / The advertising effectiveness of product involvement and recommendation fatigue in celebrity endorsement

洪茂光 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的在探討代言人的選用策略、代言人代言數量、產品涉入程度與廣告效果之間的意涵;分析人口統計變數對廣告效果的差異性;檢定產品涉入程度、代言人代言數量多寡之間對廣告效果的關係。根據量化分析及質化訪談的研究分析,對代言人的選用策略提出整合研究建議。 研究方法採取量化的實驗法及質化的深度訪談進行,以實驗法進行的過程,先針對代言人代言數量多寡進行人選的前測,再與涉入程度高低不同程度的商品搭配,設計出一組3*2的實驗組合。透過統計檢定導出結論,再輔以實際廣告業界當中,從廣告主及廣告代理商的深度訪談佐證,最終再提出名人代言的選用策略建議。 根據實驗的結果統計歸納,摘要四點結論如下: 一、名人多品牌大量代言等於高知名度,廣告效果仍佳。 二、代言人代言數量過多導致推荐疲乏雖然存在,但對廣告效果影響有限。 三、在商品涉入程度的關係中,名人代言策略建議用在低涉入產品中,高涉入產品效果較差。 四、代言人的選擇應考慮目標對象的性別及教育程度進行遴選標準。 根據廣告主及廣告公司等業者的訪談,提出八項建議如下: 一、依據代言人性格及品牌關聯,為名人量身打造廣告,破解可能的推薦疲乏。二、經由代言人成為「品牌大使」的角色,發揮品牌精神。 三、為避免折損名人價值,名人應嚴選合作品牌,與品牌適配結合。 四、創造虛擬偶像或素人明星為操作代言人的奇兵策略。 五、整合性名人代言的傳播決策路徑 六、避免喧賓奪主效應,發展名人與品牌之間的雙贏及共生關係。 七、用名人自己平常慣用的語言及消費者認同的語言來溝通。 八、理性與感性建立品牌人格化模式。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the strategy of choosing advertising spokesperson, the number of endorsements, the meaning between product involvement and advertising effectiveness. Analyze the demographic variables toward advertising effectiveness. Test product involvement level and relationship between the number of endorsements of advertising spokesperson and the advertising effectiveness. The conclusion is based on the analysis of the quantitative and qualitative research to provide the integrated suggestion for choosing advertising spokesperson. Methodology is based on the quantitative and qualitative (in-depth interview) research. In the course of an experimental method, conduct the pre-test of the candidates for the number of endorsements by advertising spokesperson, the next step is to design a set of 3 * 2 experimental combinations with varying degrees of product involvement. The conclusions derived through a statistical test, and then supplemented with the actual advertising industry which, from the advertisers and advertising agencies in support of in-depth interviews and eventually made the choice of celebrity endorsement strategy proposals. According to the experimental results of statistical induction, four-point summary of the conclusions are as follows: 1. Celebrity endorsement for a large number of brands increases the total brand awareness which means the advertising effect is still good. 2. Lead to an excessive number of spokesmen for endorsement recommendation fatigue exist, but a limited impact on advertising effectiveness. 3. The relationship between the degree of product involvement, the celebrity endorsement strategy proposes to use in low-involvement products, high-involvement products seems less effective. 4. Choosing the advertising spokesperson should take into account gender and educational level of the Target audience as the selection criteria. According to the in-depth interview with advertisers and advertising agencies. The eight suggestions are as follows: 1. Based on the spokesperson personality and association with the brand, it is recommended that the advertising should be tailored to reduce the recommendation fatigue. 2. Through the advertising spokesperson become a "brand ambassador" role, to play the brand spirit. 3. In order to avoid impairment value of celebrity, celebrities should be carefully selected co-brand fit and brand integration. 4. The creation of a virtual idol or a prime people as the advertising spokesperson is an innovative strategy. 5. Integrated decision-making path to celebrity endorsement. 6. To avoid overwhelming and reduce the advertising effect, it is necessary to build the symbiotic relationship between celebrities and the brand to create the win-win situation. 7. Using its own language of the celebrities to communicate with the target audience. 8. Sense and Sensibility patterns to build brand personification.
7

性別認同與保養品品牌購買心理之研究 / Gender Identity and the Psychology of Purchasing Skin Care Brands

林青樺, Lin, Ching Hua Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,全球女性保養品市場呈現穩定成長,雖然保養品以往都被視為屬於「女性領地」的產品,但全球男性保養市場不僅從2012年起就持續成長,未來前景也是相當看好。 有別於以往以性別(sex)做為市場區隔,消費者的性別認同及性傾向,已逐漸被用於區隔目標消費者,且同性戀消費者更因為其相較於一般異性戀男性的消費能力較強,而被視為「夢幻市場 (Dream Market)」。然而,現今台灣在該領域相關的研究文獻,卻往往只探討生理性別,忽略生理性別和性別認同之間的落差,如此將導致與性別相關的行銷研究有扭曲或偏頗的現象。 因此本研究希望能將性別認同與性傾向等因素,納入研究消費者購買保養品行為之考量因素,彌補理論和實際狀況的落差,期能研究出不同性別認同、性傾向的消費者,對不同定位保養品購買意願的差異,並根據該研究結果,給予保養品廠商一些行銷上的建議,讓其在釐清品牌定位時更有方向,並以更有效率、更適切的方式與顧客溝通。 本研究將影響保養品的購買意願從「性別認同」、「性傾向」、「獨特性需求」、「從眾行為」、「產品涉入」、「在意社會觀感程度」、「品牌知覺」、「品牌性別」、「品牌態度」等九大方面著手。 本研究以問卷方式獲取初級資料,收獲有效問卷共 375份,經過統計迴歸分析後發現,「性別認同」、「在意社會觀感程度」、「品牌知覺」和「品牌態度」此四項,最顯著影響消費者購買保養品意願。另外,雖然「性傾向」並沒有對購買意願產生影響,但卻有可能透過「在意社會觀感程度」干擾購買意願。而還有其他顯著影響因素待於研究中一一闡述。 / Recently, the global market of female skin care products has grown a steady pace. Although, the skin care products are usually regarded as female products, the global market of male skin care products has grown fastly since 2012 and market analysts are optimistic about its future. In the past, we usually only use “sex” to segment a market, but gender identity and sexual orientation are gradually used to target customers now. Moreover, gay customers are regarded as a “Dream Market” because they have greater purchasing power than heterosexual men do. However, existing studies still tend to probe into sex and neglect the differences between sex and gender identity. Therefore, this research takes gender Identity and sexual orientation into consideration when conducting the behavior of purchasing skin care products, and the dependent variable” purchase intention” is leveraged by “Gender Identity”, “Sexual Orientation“, “Product Involvement”, “Need for Uniqueness”, “Conformity Behavior”, “the Degree of Concerning with Social Perception”, “Brand Attitude”, “Brand Gender”, “Brand Perception”. Among influential factors, “Gender Identity”, “the Degree of Concerning with Social Perception”, “Brand Attitude”, and “Brand Perception” contribute significantly to purchase intention. Although sexual orientation does not lead to purchase intention, it may affect purchase intention through influencing the factor of “the degree of concerning with social perception”. Other factors affecting the behavior of purchasing skin care products will be further discussed in this research.

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