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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

兩岸三地臺商籌資評估之研究 / IPO and SPO for Taiwan enterprises in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan

許坤源, Sheu,Jack K. Y. Unknown Date (has links)
隨著兩岸三地臺商卓越的競爭能力與大中華經濟的迅速發展,海內外臺商發展為配合其長期追求成長之資金需求與其個別特定目的,尋求於最適地點上市籌資或再次籌資已是海內外臺商經營環境中極為重要之ㄧ環。有競爭力的臺商是亞洲各國極力爭取投資及招攬上市掛牌籌資的貴客,因其卓越的經營績效,敢於追求成長的努力,與勇於冒險創新發展的精神,是亞洲各國學習的對象,尤其是來自中國大陸的吸引力。 為臺商提供了一個有效率而低成本的籌資平臺,同時提供投資人一個安全而有成長率的投資平臺,不但有利企業的後續發展,亦關乎產業發展之未來競爭力。 臺商雖然可以在全球證券市場上市掛牌,但在大中華經濟圈中大陸與香港素來是臺商企業投資之重要地域,隨著CEPA簽訂生效,更加連結香港與中國內地之經貿關係,在大批中國大陸具國際規模的國有企業往香港上市,香港證券市場更呈自1997回歸後,出現欣欣向榮的景象,加之中國大陸於股權分置改革執行初具成效後,於2006年初宣佈恢復新股上市,重啟上市申請機制。受此籌資環境變化影響,吸引了大批臺商擬選擇此兩地上市。 臺灣證券市場雖仍是多數海外臺商上市之「最佳解」,在人親土親的原則下可能會對臺商企業有諸多吸引力,但因招商政策之擬定與執行受到政治因素之影響而有所偏頗,限制對中國大陸投資上限及再籌資之資金不得投資中國大陸等障礙,臺商回臺上市面臨諸多壓力,回臺之路猶似近在眼前,卻遠如天邊,其路漫漫。故尋求在中國大陸或香港上市便成為臺商上市籌資之「較適解」選項。 如何突破目前法規架構下發展對臺灣經濟與產業發展競爭力之最為有利的方式是目前政府部門努力的方向之一。惟,反向思考,是否解開對大陸投資上限40%之障礙,臺商回臺上市必可迎刃而解呢?臺商赴港上市或赴大陸掛牌就一定是致命吸引力嗎? 藉由探討兩岸三地證券市場之發展現狀與特色﹔以及將臺商企業已在大陸上市、香港上市與回臺上市之營運面與證券交易面之表現,由該已上市臺資企業期後財務效益,檢視兩岸三地證券市場籌資之關聯性問題與上市決策之選擇關鍵,及群聚現象對產業發展之影響。 藉由深入分析兩岸三地資本市場之特徵與股市表現,試圖找尋可行途徑,以對臺商企業籌資及臺灣證券市場有所建言。 當全球交易所的合併收購蔚成風氣,紐約證交所(NYSE)於2006年6月以將近100億美元併購協議,以現金加計股票收購歐洲證交所(Euronext),首次建立橫跨大西洋兩岸的證券交易市場。惟,上市籌資具本土化特性,現今大量中資企業以H股或紅籌股到香港掛牌,而臺資企業亦經過集團分拆或組織重組到香港掛牌,均存在跨境監理之問題,而兩岸三地證券管理制度存在一定差異,若能彼此合作組成「大中華區域證券市場」─雙邊掛牌機制甚或多邊掛牌,則臺灣企業集團在兩岸三地間上市籌資、資金運籌就不會受制於相關兩岸三地間的利益衝突問題;具國際競爭能力之中資企業亦能吸納更多國際資金;香港投資銀行及金融之優勢可以更加發揮,達到三贏之局面。 政治是短暫的,產業經濟競爭能力才是長久的。從曾傲人經濟表現的亞洲四小龍,到金磚四國的崛起,產業經濟競爭不斷在演進,臺商及兩岸三地證券主管機關如何利用兩岸三地證券市場之特性與互補而整合成「大中華區域證券市場」,或許可為此區域經濟創造三贏之利益。 關鍵詞:臺商; 籌資; 投資; 初次上市;再籌資; 掛牌; 資本市場; 股票市場; / With rapid development of Greater China's economy of three places (China, Hong Kong and Taiwan) of two sides, listing in the most suitable exchange to fund-raising by IPO and SPO are quite important for the Taiwan enterprises. An efficient fund-raising platform of the low cost and safe, not only benefit Taiwan enterprises in future competitiveness, but also offer investors safe and efficient invest environment. As CEPA signs coming into force, the trading tied closely between Hong Kong and China. Furthermore, China’s reform of “equity right” is effective and reopens the IPO mechanism at the beginning of 2006. Taiwan enterprise, however, listed on Taiwan stock market has a regulation of 40% limited of equity value invest in China. Those incentives from Hong Kong and China, the limit of Taiwan stock market, have made Taiwan enterprises consider to choose these two places to be listed. In this research, we compare and contrast the characteristics among China, Hong Kong and Taiwan stock markets. Surveying the performance of business operation and dealing of the Taiwan enterprises which have listed in China or Hong Kong or come back to list on Taiwan market. Analyze and find the influence factors of the fund-raising among these three markets. Find the key points of listing decision and how the “cluster effect” influences the industry development. Although the security market of Taiwan was listed by most overseas Taiwan traders ' solve bestly ', may have a great deal of appeal to Taiwan trader's enterprises under the circumstances that people kiss the principle kissed in land , but because promote trade and investment the policy draft that biased to some extent with the influence of receiving the political factor of execution, limit the obstacle of can't invest in China's Mainland to investment upper limit and fund raising funds again of China's Mainlanding etc., the Taiwan trader goes back to the platform to list and face a great deal of pressures, the way to platform is still like near before eyes, but far like the remotest places, its way is endless. Is it is it become Taiwan trader list raise funds ' relatively right to solve ' to select to list on China's Mainland or Hong Kong to seek. How break through regulation between development and Taiwan economy and industry development competitiveness favorable way government department diligent direction at present most under the structure at present. Only, think backward whether untie 40% of the obstacles of upper limit of continent investment, is it be very easily solved that the Taiwan trader go back to the platform to list? The Taiwan trader be the deadly appeal when going to Hongkong and is listed or go to the mainland to list? By probing into the current situations of the development and characteristics of three place security markets of two sides; And has been listed on mainland Taiwan trader's enterprises , Hong Kong is listed and gone back the behavior the listing operation surface of the platform and securities trading , from should already listing Taiwan-owned enterprise financial benefit under issue, inspect two sides three place getting related question and listing choice key of decision that security market raise funds, and the influence on industry development of clustering phenomenon. Behave with the characteristic and stock market of analysing in depth three place capital markets of two sides, attempt to look for the feasible way, suggest to the fund-raising of Taiwan trader's enterprise and security market of Taiwan to some extent. Purchase and become atmosphere luxuriantly in amalgamation in the global exchange, the stock exchange of New York (NYSE ) has already decided an agreement, will add stocks and purchase the European stock exchange (Euronext ) with cash of nearly 10 billion dollars, set up and stretch over the securities trade market of the Atlantic Ocean firstly. Only, listing and raising funds has localization characteristics, a large amount of China-invested enterprises are gone to Hong Kong to list with the H-share or the red chips now, and the Taiwan-owned enterprise also passes the group and breaks or organizes and recombinates to Hong Kong and is listed , the question managed in border exists and steps but there are certain differences in three place securities management systems of two sides, if can cooperate and form ' Greater China regional security market ' each other - Listed the mechanism bilaterally even listed, then the enterprise group of Taiwan is listed on three places of two sides the fund-raising , fund and drawn up plans and would not be situated in the interests conflict question among three places of relevant two sides; The China-invested enterprise with international competitiveness can also receive more Chinese fund ; Hong Kong investment bank and advantage of the finance can give play to the situation up to three wins further . ' politics is transient, industry's economic competitive power is permanent ', Chinese helps Chinese, earns the global money with Chinese's strength of assembling, accords with Chinese's common interests of three places of two sides, regard this as the suggestions of three place securities competent authorities of two sides correctly. Key Word : Taiwan enterprises; Fund-raising; IPO; SPO; Investment: Listing; Capital market; Stock market.
12

企業跨國掛牌研究-以台灣市場為個案

許雅鈞, Hsu, Ya Chun Unknown Date (has links)
自2002年以來,台商企業因法令設有投資大陸40%上限,以及租稅制度相對較不優惠等因素,遂轉赴香港新加坡等海外市場上市以求繞開政策上的限制,從資本市場直接籌資。國內企業出現一波朝外的推力,遂因此導致我國近年來上市公司家數成長遲緩的現象。本研究係從學術理論出發,以市場分割假說、法律約束假說、投資人認可假說、流動性假說該四個構面探討企業海外掛牌的動機,並以台灣資本市場作為個案,審慎分析與評估企業跨國上市後的股票交易量流向。 最後,分別從主管當局、證券交易所及櫃買中心就其所應扮演的角色,提出未來努力方向,期望能提供台灣資本市場扭轉劣勢、提昇競爭力的根本之道,使台灣成為一個具有區域競爭力的高流動性的資本市場。建議主管當局積極營造一個更開放、交易成本更低廉的資本市場,提昇自身的投資環境、降低法規障礙。建議交易所與櫃買中心未來可從監理的角色轉變成純粹提供「流動性」服務的公司,將市場監理的機制,交由第三者來負責。交易所與櫃買中心則專注於提供低成本、高流動性的服務。證券交易所之間的策略聯盟亦是未來發展的重要策略。 / Since 2002, Taiwanese companies have been restricted by the law of inverstment upper limit 40%. Moreover, the tax regime in Taiwan is less favorable for companies. When choosing where to list, instead of staying in Taiwan, a lot of Taiwanese companies started to pick other markets such as Hong Kong to avoid the inverstment restriction and raise fund directly from Mainland China. This results in the outwards power, making the number of the companies which newly listed in Taiwan stock market decrease. This paper starts from four academic theories: market segmentation hypothesis, legal bonding hypothesis, investor recognition hypothesis, and liquidity hypothesis, to discuss the motivations behind the cross-listing decision made by companies. Furthermore, taking the capital market of Taiwan as a case study, this paper analyses and evaluates the trading volume after cross-listing thoroughly. At last, this paper provides several suggestions for Taiwanese government, TSEC and OTC respectly; hopely those can make the capital market of Taiwan much more competitive and of higher liquidity. We suggest that the authority should try to build a market with less restrictions and lower trading costs, improve the investiment environment, and remove the legal barriers. In the other hand, we suggest TSEC and OTC might outsource their monitoring function to another independent party in the future, and transform into companies simply provide the good: “liquidity”. Thus, they can focus on providing lower cost of liquidity. The strategic alliance between exchanges is also an important stratedy.
13

台灣生技企業特殊籌資工具之探索性研究 / The preliminary study of special financing tool for Taiwan Biotech coporations

鄭師安 Unknown Date (has links)
根據美國生技產業協會(Biotechnology Industry Organization, BIO)的資料顯示,純研發型的生技公司難以取得投資資金,且投資者對公司的現金部位益發看重。而我國的台灣經濟研究院調查也指出國內生技廠商在研發階段所面臨到的重大困難是「資金取得不易」,這些正反應出國內外投資者對生技產業特殊性的疑慮,進而不願意投入大量資金。 為解決國內生技研發型公司資金不足之問題,本論文分析了美國生技公司籌資狀況及常使用之工具,並考量台灣生技產業所面臨之整體環境,為國內生技企業建立了具實用價值的特殊籌資工具及發行模式,以滿足不同的籌資需求及降低投資者的風險。而為驗證此一籌資工具之可行性,本論文也挑選國內一家生技研發型公司,以其業務及財務現況,進行特殊籌資工具之定價,並提供發行前後應注意之相關事項。 / According to the research report from BIO(Biotechnology Industry Organization), it is hard for research-based biotech companies to get financing and investors are more concerned about whether the company has enough cash or not .The same result can be found in the investigation of Taiwan Institute of Economic Research(TIER).They find out the research-based biotech companies in Taiwan encounter one difficult problem - hard to get enough money to support their R&D .All these facts just reflect the special characteristics of biotech industry and the investment trend among biotech field. The goal of this thesis is to resolve the financing problem faced by the research-based biotech companies in Taiwan, so we analyze how American biotech companies get enough financing to support their R&D, and then, construct the special financing tool for the research-based biotech companies under the economical situation in Taiwan, in order to fulfill the needs of biotech companies and reduce the investment risk. In this thesis, we use a case study to verify the pricing model of special financing tool and propose some material facts should be resolved when stocks issuing.
14

大陸內需型台商可運用籌資管道研究-以基礎建材產業為例

孫百佐, Sun,Bair-tzuoo Unknown Date (has links)
台灣幅員狹小,內需型產業發展缺乏成長空間,另行挖掘開發中國家市場開拓經營,已成為台灣內需型企業存續發展必經之途,並與全球企業前進中國之趨勢不謀而合。依據經濟部投審會統計,1991年至2004年台商赴大陸地區投資累計超過三萬件,412.5億美元,占政府核准對外投資國家的第一位。企業中國化程度愈來愈高,內需型台商就地融資的可行性應賦予高度的關注與探討。 本研究以一家大陸台資基礎建材中小企業為例,探討內需型台商資金需求之來源選擇與擴張限制,得出以下結論與建議。1.內需型台商經營規模偏小,投資初期之資金來源必須以自有資金為主。2.大陸地區以間接融資為主,內需型台商應有效建立當地銀行徵信資料。3.內需型台商取得擔保融資額度有限,善用金融機構之銀行匯票授信額度,應付帳款融資效益高。4. 台商應與往來銀行保持緊密聯繫,注意信貸政策變化與信貸主管人事動態。5.缺乏高知名度股東的內需型台商可俟機搭大型客戶信用便車。6.在2007年人民幣業務對外銀開放後,只有利於大型企業及優質企業之融資。7.未來台商在大陸直接融資難度仍高,可遇而不可求。8.中國政府鼓勵投資之產業易於取得信貸資金。9.台灣資本與金融市場仍受限於法令,未見鬆綁跡象,無法符合台商大陸融資需求。10. 香港資本市場募資成本高,個股流通量差異也大,上市不是集資順利的保證,但仍是目前台商較佳之選擇。台商企業允宜及早了解相關規定,提早預為準備。
15

發行海外可轉換債個案之研究 / Study of European exchangeable bonds

吳玲綾, Wu, Doris Unknown Date (has links)
本文主要目的擬以台灣某上市司所發行海外可轉換交換債為例,探討海外可轉換交換債作為我國上市公司財務工具的可行性、作業、管理及其成本效益。海外可轉換交換債,是現代財務衍生的一項籌資工具,在台灣尚不算極普及的財務工具應用。國際企業身處在一個整合和變動的世界經濟活動中,如何利用台灣上市公司的企業利基,運用海外可轉換交換債取得國際資金和資金成本效益。本研究選擇以探討海外可轉換交換債作為我國上市公司財務工具的可行性,並且深入了解其必需具備的各項企業條件及選擇可轉換標的決策考量,探討發行海外可轉換交換債的各項法規限制及發行海外可轉換交換債的國際金融環境,以研究發行海外可轉換交換債的應用及其成本效益,了解組織財務管理及發行海外可轉換交換債的各項作業與決策管理,並透過海外可轉換交換債與其它財務工具的成本效益比較海外可轉換交換債此項財務工具的實質效益。 / The main purpose of this thesis is to discuss the possibilities, operation, management and cost-effectiveness of European Exchangeable Bonds by using a Taiwanese listed company as an example. European Exchangeable Bonds is a modern financing tool that it’s still not a popular application in Taiwan. However, international corporations are in integrated and dynamic world economic activities. We’d like to discuss how to use the advantages of the Taiwanese listed company to make use of European Exchangeable Bonds to get international funds and make profit on cost of capital. The research would choose a company as instance to discuss in deep about the feasibility of European Exchangeable Bonds and the considerations of issuing European Exchangeable Bonds. We will research the restrictions of issuing process and the international financing environment and to discover the application and operation cost effectiveness of European Exchangeable Bonds, and then compare practical benefits between European Exchangeable Bonds and other financing tools.
16

由美日立法例探討我國之私募制度

劉孟哲 Unknown Date (has links)
私募制度是在「便利企業籌資」跟「投資人保護」間取得平衡的制度。本論文分為四大部分針對此議題加以探討。第一部份是比較法的介紹,以美國跟日本的立法例為主,分別在第二章跟第三章中討論;第二部分是我國法制的檢討,在第四章中說明;第三部分則是我國私募實證狀況的介紹,配置在第五章前半段;最後第五章的後半段,則用來說明對我國私募制度的展望。 □ 美國私募制度是以三三年證券法第四條第二項為起點,再透過章則D、RULE 144、RULE 144A、以及章則S等行政命令加以規範,由於其發展久遠,架構健全,因此屢為各國私募立法之參考對象。日本立法例則是以日本證券取引法第二條第三項為基礎,區分為「專業私募」與「少人數私募」G部分分別發展,再透L證券取引法施行令、還有關於第二條的定義府令加以補充。 □ 我國私募法制之架構係於證券交易法第四十三條之六到第四十三條之八訂有最基礎之私募規範。另包括公司法、金融資產證券化條例、不動產證券化條例,以及民國九十三年六月才通過的證券投資信託及顧問法中,對於私募制度也都針對個別法律的特性有所規範。而主管機關亦透過大量之行政命令對技術性、細節性之事項加以補充。對此,本文分別作解釋論之探討與立法論之分析。 □ 歸結我國實證狀況,可發現辦理私募的公司可分為財務艱困公司、組織調整公司以及亟需龐大資金公司三大類。且私募制度關於籌資時程的縮短以及成本的降低,均有一定助益。然我國較特殊之的情形乃,私募之應募對象以符合主管機關所定條件的自然人、法人或基金最多,機構投資人反而極少。此或與辦理私募的企業多為財務狀況不佳的公司,無法吸引機構投資人的興趣有關。 □ 最後,關於私募制度展望部分,本文探討私募與網際網路運用的配合,以及私募與海外籌資的關連。對私募制度而言,網際網路運用上的最大問題就是利用網路的優點卻剛好是私募法規的瓶頸,因網路之優點即可以無遠弗屆的接近各層面使用者,但私募制度卻禁止一般性廣告跟公開勸誘,故如何調配二者間的衝突,便有研究必要。而海外籌資是企業資金來源的延伸,在企業國際化與全球化的的趨勢下,將會越來越重要。私募也是海外籌資的一種手段。目e財政部已經以行政命令開放海外私募,但是海外私募還必須兼顧國外私募法規,故此亦為我國私募制度之發展可注意之方向。
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我國私募公司債之制度評析

陳翌欣 Unknown Date (has links)
我國私募公司債法制之引進,可導因於公司法於民國90年增訂私募公司債之法源,及證券交易法於民國91年修法引進私募有價證券制度。由於私募制度及公司債之特性,以私募公司債方式籌資之優點在於,公司除得享有較募集簡便之程序外,因公司債為公司對外之大宗且長期之借款,故可使公司獲得所需之大量資金,而定期支付之利息又可納為費用抵稅。惟在2007年力霸集團以私募公司債作為掏空公司之手段曝光後,無疑地震驚社會大眾,並進而喚起各界對改革現行私募公司債制度之重視。本文重點即係從了解私募公司債相關概念之角度切入,再藉由比較法之研究,以及探討力霸案中所揭示我國法制上之缺失,重新檢視我國私募公司債制度。   美國私募公司債之行為義務規範,除以1933年證券法為本外,證管會尚就私募之要件及轉售之限制頒布安全港規則。美國之轉售規定主要係依據Rule 144安全港規則。而在私募公司債管理制度方面,美國係採受託人制度。又為免信託契約之內容獨厚發行公司,以1939年信託契約法暨1990年修正案為標準,作為發行公司與受託人契約內容之依據,給予公司債債權人適當之保護。日本法就私募公司債之行為義務規範,主要係以公司法及金融商品交易法為本。而在公司債管理制度方面,日本法係兼採受託人制及公司債債權人會議。原則上均以公司法規範之,僅於私募有擔保之公司債時,由於附擔保公司債與無擔保公司債本質上之差異,須另受特別法-附擔保公司債信託法之規範。      就我國現行法制而言,首先,本文以為在形式面上,應整合現行公司法及證券交易法之規定。在實質面上,可考慮廢除公司債總額之限制,而一併就公司所有借款之金額為限制。在非公開發行公司私募公司債法制上,因公司法規範較為簡陋,為保障股東、公司債債權人及投資人權益,應增訂相關配套措施。在公開發行公司私募公司債之法制部分,由於私募普通公司債不涉及股權之稀釋,故為求公司籌資之便利性,建議明定由董事會特別決議為之即可。又為避免發行人以化整為零的方式,規避公開發行應遵守之義務增訂統合計算之規定。再者,我國現行私募之公司債券受有三年轉售限制,相較於外國立法例,顯然過久,不利公司之籌資。 又就私募公司債管理制度方面,應參考日本法制,將無擔保公司債之受託人制度正名為公司債管理人(公司),避免誤認發行公司與管理者間係成立信託契約。更甚者,本文復認為在私募無擔保公司債時,應廢除強制設置公司債管理人(公司)。又為達到受託人制度之目的,確實保護公司債債權人之權益,應修法就我國受託人之選任及義務詳細規範之。 最後,力霸案中所透露之爭議問題有二,其一為是否須限制關係企業間私募公司債,其二則為是否須禁止非公開發行公司私募公司債。本文認為重點應係盡速檢討我國關係企業之法制,建立防堵關係企業間不當控制力行使之法制,而非一概限制關係企業間私募公司債之行為。就第二個爭議,本文從私募及公司債之本質出發,認為應禁止非公開發行公司私募公司債。

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