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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
461

論費率自由化對產物保險公司商業火災保險自留業務風險管理之影響-以個案公司比較分析 / The affects of the commercial fire insurance net retention risks management after the rating liberalization – analysis study for specific insurer

鄭理中 Unknown Date (has links)
回顧自2002年4月1日起台灣開始實施費率自由化以來,在政府金融監督管理委員會的輔導下,朝著開放的方向邁進,先是費用總量管制,附加費用率之引進,及允許費率有限度的偏離等,都是在第一與第二階段施行,而巨大保額部分亦在第一階段就已開放,做為產險費率自由化的準備。第三階段,住宅與商業火險及任意車險費率可由產險業者自由訂定,消費者選擇產險公司投保時,費率選擇將更多樣化。 本論文重點在探討費率自由化對產物保險公司商業火災保險自留業務風險管理之影響,並進而剖析產險業為因應未來競爭與環境變遷,其商業火災保險自留業務之經營策略。且隨著全球氣候變遷與產業結構可能改變及產險監理政策之調整,產險業在風險評估與核保、資產的管理及新市場與新產品的開發,必須做整體政策及策略性的改變,才能因應未來改變所帶來的挑戰。 本研究結果發現,雖然台灣產險業面對費率自由化、環境與監理政策之調整與改變,在可預見之未來將面臨更複雜與更艱難的經營挑戰,惟就整體而言,簽單保費自留比例自2003年27.16 %一路攀升至2009年之44.33 %。且由個案公司分析可知,其在商業火險費率自由化實施後,特別是進入費率自由化第三階段,皆大幅提升其自留保費比例,以提升公司之自留風險承擔能力,期以提昇專業及獲利能力。因全球氣候變遷致近年天災事故頻仍,在加上重大工安事故頻傳;且商火巨大保額業務承保範圍較中小型保額業務完整(多為全險式保單),而保險公司承保費率(特別是天災保險)又明顯不足,使近2年整體商業火災保險及其天災險損失率急速攀升,上述情形正考驗著加速提升自留保費比率之產險公司自留風險管理(特別是天災風險)能力及獲利。
462

探討私募應募人行為 對經營績效與異常報酬之影響 / The effect of insider activities on performance and abnormal return in private placement

李玟錡 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以適用於民國九十九年九月修法前之「公開發行公司辦理私募有價證券應注意事項」辦理私募增資之上市櫃公司,並有內部人參與之私募案為研究對象,研究期間為民國九十四年十月十一日至九十九年八月三十一日,以探討私募應募人行為對經營績效與異常報酬之影響。 實證結果發現,當辦理私募公司前一年度為稅後淨損,並有內部人參與之私募案,若內部應募人於私募前後三個月內有老股出售之情事者,其私募後之會計經營績效較私募前差,但私募後之公司價值卻較佳。再將這類公司與其他私募案相比,其會計經營績效較差,公司價值仍較佳,皆顯示這類公司會計經營績效與公司股價於私募後未呈同向變化。另外,以事件研究法測試有內部人參與之私募案,發現其在董事會決議日前後確實有異常報酬,顯示私募訊息在董事會決議日前已走漏,陸續反映於股價。 / Based on firms’ net profit/loss before private placement and inside investors stock selling, this study classifies private placements with inside investors into four types to examine the effect of insiders’ activities and the operating condition on firm performance after private placement and the abnormal returns around private placement events. It’s shown that for firms with net loss before private placement while the insiders selling stocks around the event, the accounting performance worsens but Tobin’s Q gets better after the event. In addition, inside investors gain abnormal return around the board meeting. It implies that information leakage before board meeting is severe and the investors even gain abnormal return after the meeting.
463

連鎖企業經營型態之研究_以台灣連鎖體系為例

蔡沛廷 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要在探討連鎖企業經營型態的考量因素,以及如何決定其擴張連鎖體系的經營型態。研究方法採內容分析法,而以台灣具代表性之連鎖企業為研究對象,透過次集資料的整理、統計與分析,並結合相關文獻的探討,分析結果呼應本研究假說,主要結論如下: 一初始投資成本愈高,連鎖企業選擇直營為其經營型態: 一些業種因為其經營內容與經營模式的關係,初始投資金額的門檻很高,使得以加盟的方式擴展經營規模有其現實的困難,所以即便在資源有限的情況下,為了擴大經濟規模或提升市占率,將會以直營的型態展店經營,展店的速度與數量雖然不如那些開放加盟的連鎖體系,但都呈現穩定的成長。 二開放加盟的交易成本愈高,連鎖企業選擇直營為其經營型態: 連鎖企業的商標價值乃企業的特殊資產,當連鎖企業總部非常重視其商標、品牌時,也提升了此資產價值,以至於如果開放加盟的話,在契約的簽定、監督成本及商標價值上,會產生更高的的交易成本,因此在這樣的考量下,會採直營的方式為其連鎖經營的型態。 三監督成本愈高,連鎖企業選擇開放加盟的經營型態: 為了要快速的展店以擴張連鎖體系,往往因為人力資源的取得與薪資報酬的投入,大大提升了企業的監督成本,一些初始投資門檻低的連鎖體系,即使在總部的資源充分下,還是會以加盟的經營型態來降低其管理上的監督成本。 四經營技術( know – how )愈難移轉,連鎖企業選擇直營為其經營型態: 知識移轉的複雜與難易程度,會影響連鎖體系經營型態的選擇。當總部對體系下營業店之間的知識移轉程度越耗時、越不易時,考量產品及服務品質的情況下,總部會以直營的方式來經營。
464

‘BizAbroad Xpress’商業計劃書 / ‘BizAbroad Xpress’ Business Plan

林德理, Jeffrey Ling Deck Lee Unknown Date (has links)
This business plan will reveal the scalable business model that BizAbroad Xpress has devised, namely, by creating an online platform that brings together, on the demand side, entities that simply want to start a business (such as register a new company) in a foreign jurisdiction without the hassles that are traditionally associated with the processes involved, and, on the supply side, the carefully vetted top tier business service providers (such as lawyers) that desire to increase the number of their high value international customers. This business plan includes details on how the BizAbroad Xpress method is appealing enough to make the aforementioned entities and service providers to want to switch from the traditional ways of service engagement and provision to the BizAbroad Xpress way, as well as how this new way possesses sufficient competitive advantage to acts as a challenging barrier of entry to other potential competitors in the business service category.
465

宜蘭縣國民小學校長服務領導、學校內部行銷與學校創新經營關係之研究 / A Study on the Relationships among Principals’ Servant Leadership, School Internal Marketing, and School’s Innovation For Management in Elementary Schools of Yilan County

諶志銘, Chen, Chih Ming Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討宜蘭縣國民小學教師知覺校長服務領導、學校內部行銷與學校創新經營之現況,比較不同背景變項之國小教師在三個變項間之差異情形,並探討國小教師在知覺三個變項間的關係,並進而分析國小教師知覺校長服務領導、學校內部行銷對學校創新經營之預測力。 本研究採用問卷調查法進行研究,以宜蘭縣國小教師為對象,共發出411份問卷,回收332份問卷,有效問卷為311份,回收後之問卷可用率為75.67%。調查所得資料以 SPSS 統計套裝軟體,進行相關統計方法處理分析。本研究獲致以下結果: 一、宜蘭縣國小教師知覺校長服務領導屬於中上程度,在「校長服務領導」八個層面,以「服侍」層面為最高;在知覺學校內部行銷屬於良好程度,在「學校內部行銷」五個層面中,以「參與賦權」層面最高;在知覺學校創新經營屬中上程度,在「學校創新經營」五個層面中,以「學生活動創新」層面最高。 二、不同年齡及不同學校地區之教師在知覺「校長服務領導」的程度上有顯著差異。 三、不同性別、年齡、服務年資、教育程度、擔任職務、學校規模及學校地區之國小教師在學校內部行銷上無顯著差異。 四、不同年齡之國小教師,在學校創新經營分層面「行政管理創新」及 「校園環境創新」有顯著差異;不同服務年資之國小教師,在學校創新經營分層面「行政管理創新」及「校園環境創新」有顯著差異,而在學校創新經營整體也呈現顯著差異;不同學歷之國小教師在學校創新經營分層面「資源運用創新」有顯著差異。 五、不同學校規模之國小教師,在「課程教學創新」層面、「學生活動創新」層面、「資源運用創新」層面及「校園環境創新」層面,均有顯著差異。 六、宜蘭縣國小教師知覺校長服務領導、教師學校內部行銷、學校創新經營整體及各層面,兩兩之間均有顯著相關。 七、宜蘭縣國小校長服務領導對學校創新經營有預測力;宜蘭縣國小學校內部行銷對學校創新經營有預測力;宜蘭縣國小校長服務領導與學校內部行銷對學校創新經營有預測力。 最後,根據研究結果提出建議,供國小校長、國小教師、教育行政機關及未來研究之參考。 關鍵字:校長服務領導、學校內部行銷、學校創新經營 / The purpose of this study is to explore how elementary school teachers in the Yilan district perceive principals’ servant leadership, school internal marketing and school’s innovation management. The thesis not only looks into whether and how teachers’ background matters, but also analyzes how they predict the three variables in question. This study conducted a survey-questionnaire by targeting on elementary school teachers in the Yilan district. A total of 411 questionnaires were distributed and 332 questionnaires were received. Among them, 311 were valid (75.67%). The data was analyzed through SPSS statistics, descriptive statistics, t-test, single factor analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple stepwise regressions. The findings of the study included: 1.Perceptions of principals’ servant leadership, school internal marketing, and school’s innovation management were respectively “above average”, “average” and “above average” in all aspects. The top priority each was “service”, “participation and empowerment”, and “student activity innovation” in the order. 2.Perception of principals’ servant leadership was found significantly different for teachers with different ages and from different school districts. 3.Perception of school internal marketing was found not significantly different for teachers with different genders, ages, service years, education levels, posts, and from schools with different sizes and districts. 4.Teachers with different service years perceived school’s innovation management significantly differently. More precisely, service year and age both made a significant effect on the perception of administration management innovation and campus environment innovation. Teachers with different education levels perceived resource use innovation significantly differently. 5.School size made a significant effect on the perception of curriculum and teaching innovation, student activity innovation, resource use innovation, and campus environment innovation. 6.Pairwise comparisons among principals’ servant leadership, school internal marketing and school’s innovation management were all significant. 7.Principals’ servant leadership was predictive of school’s innovation management, so was school internal marketing. Principals’ servant leadership plus with school internal marketing also predicted school’s innovation management. The results of this study provide an empirical basis for school principals, teachers and education administrators to make future investigations. Key words: principals’ servant leadership, school internal marketing, School’s innovation management.
466

臺北市公園附設游泳池委託經營之研究 / Studies on Contracting-out Project of Park Swimming Pools in Taipei City

姜秀慧 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 臺北市政府順應世界潮流,推動公共事務委外,為達成撙節人力與預算支出,於民國八十九年率先將公園附設游泳池委託民間經營管理。然民國九十六年卻發生承包商中途歇業、游泳池關門以及新的標案無廠商投標的現象。 本研究主要目的在探討臺北市公園附設游泳池委託經營所面臨的問題,並就經營困境提供改善方案建議。本文應用之理論為公共選擇理論、交易成本理論、代理理論和公私協力理論,採用文獻分析法、深度訪談法及參與觀察法,探索臺北市政府轄管之公園附設游泳池經營管理之最佳模式。 經研究分析發現管理機關未嚴格依契約執行、未建立退場機制、低使用率之游泳池競爭力薄弱、法令限制多、游泳池缺乏活化以及未妥做政策之可行性評估等因素為之前委外經營失敗之原因。 經歸納後提出下列建議:(1)契約訂定要嚴謹並嚴格要求應依契約執行;(2)要建立退場機制;(3)加強監督以提高服務品質;(4)主管機關法令定位要明確;(5)審慎評估將使用率低的游泳池關閉或轉型;(6)確實做好可行性評估和先期規劃;(7)建置彈性的招商機制與強化自主的履約管理;(8)利用既有優勢,提高競爭力;(9)將使用率高有競爭力的游泳池優先更新;(10)應確實檢討委託經營政策;(11)加強教育訓練,提升專業能力;(12)應確實做好市場調查。 / Abstract Following the global trend of promoting the outsourcing of public affairs in order to reduce human resources and budget expenditure, Taipei City Government has contracted out park swimming pools since 2000. Then it happened that the contractor went out of business halfway and closed the swimming pools in 2007. Furthermore, no new tenders bided for the successive contract. This study aims to investigate problems of by contracting out Taipei City Government park swimming pools, to provide proposals to mitigate difficulties in outsourcing business operation and to explore the best mode of park swimming pools management. The theories used in this thesis include Public Choice Theory, Transaction Cost Theory, Agency Theory and Public-Private Partnership Theory. Study methods used include document analysis, in-depth interviews and participant observation. The study found that the followings are causes of failure in the previous outsourcing project: the administrative authority did not enforce strict accordance with the contract, exit mechanism was not established, some low-usage swimming pools were less competitive, there were too many legal restrictions, swimming pools activation was not sufficient and feasibility study of outsourcing policy was not well performed. The following recommendations are summarized: (1) Rigorous contract terms and strict execution in accordance with the contract; (2) Establishing exit mechanism; (3) Strengthening supervision in order to improve service quality; (4) Establishing clear regulations; (5) Closing or transforming low-usage swimming pools; (6) Well-performed feasibility assessment and preliminary planning; (7) Building flexible outsourcing mechanism and strengthening self-compliance management; (8) Improving competitiveness by using the existing strengths; (9) Renovating competitive high-usage swimming pools as top priority; (10) Reviewing outsourcing policies exactly; (11) Strengthening education and training to enhance professional skills; (12) Well-performed market research.
467

有機產業為型企業之經營模式 / Study on the Business Model of Micro-Enterprises of Organic Products

賴惠敏, Lai, Hui Min Unknown Date (has links)
近年隨著消費水準以及環保概念的提升,使消費者越加注重食品的健康與安全,也是有機產業蓬勃發展的主因。而目前相關業者除了大型企業多角化事業投注外,民間亦有許多微型企業著手經營。本研究主要國內從事有機產品的微型企業之經營模式、創業的關鍵成功因素等構面分析,並探討有機產業之未來發展契機等。 本研究以個案研究為策略,深入訪談了五家微型產業的頭家,整理有以下之重要研究發現: 一、 有機產品微型企業的創業動機通常來自於本身親身經歷,進而對有機產品的信賴而深入學習、研究與著手經營。 二、 有機產品微型企業在產品與服務上多元發展,基本產品線包括有機蔬果及健康食品類外,亦注重與消費者交流的服務搭配。 三、 有機產品之微型企業經營模式及通路佈局通常以實體店面主,網路或虛擬通路為輔,並注重與顧客的交流。 四、 有機產品微型企業在關鍵成功因素層面,通常無形資產來得比有形資產重要,而財務資產則以自己資金創業為主。 五、 未來有機產業的發展可能朝向制度化、專業分工或連鎖店的經營模式。 / In recent years, the rises of the consumption level and environmental protection concepts make consumers more pay attention to the health and safety of food. It is the main reason that makes the organic enterprises vigorous. Now there are many large-scale enterprises investing in the organic industry, and also many micro-enterprises involving in. The thesis aims at the business model of these organic enterprises, the key successful factors (KSF) of how to start an enterprise, and what is the future about the organic industry. Through the related literature analysis and cases study, we find some important points as followings: 1. Most enterprisers thanks to themselves experiences and further learn more about how to organize and maintain the organic business. 2. The micro-enterprises of organic products always have a variety of products and service, including organic vegetables and fruit, and emphasize on how to contact customers closer. 3. For the micro-enterprises of organic products, physical channels are primary, and virtual channels are secondary. 4. For the KSF of these micro-enterprises, intangible assets are more important than tangible assets, and the financial assets are mainly the micro-enterprisers funds. 5. In the future, the organic industry might become more systematic, profession divisional, and lead to the chain stores business model.
468

新北市國民小學學校規模適正化與因應策略之研究 / The Study on Optimal Operating Scale of Elementary School and coping strategies in New Taipei City

楊雅惠 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討新北市地區公立國民小學在少子化趨勢下,學校規模所產生的變化情形及規模類型為何,並探求新北市國小學校最適經營規模,最後整合教育利害關係人的需求與看法,歸納出學校適正化策略,另外也進一步模擬規劃新北市三重分區學校適正化具體做法。 本研究採文獻分析法、模糊德菲法,針對新北市公立國民小學學校規模及學校配置合宜性進行探究;於101年11月共發出130份問卷,共回收問卷105份,有效問卷共92份。 本研究主要研究發現為: ㄧ、新北市公立國民小學最適經營規模為「每年級至少5~8個班」,最適合的班級規模為「每個班級16~25人」,依此原則推估新北市公立國小學校最適規模之學生總數為480~1200人。 二、新北市通學距離應定義為都市地區1公里內、偏遠地區則為2公里內較為適宜;除此之外,小學生的通學時間應以30分鐘為限。 三、新北市公立國民小學總班級數與總學生數呈現逐年下降趨勢。 四、新北市各公立國小學校規模變化有所不同,具有多元規模類型。 五、學校適正化方針之具體作法包括:擬定整體階段性計畫、維持學校適正配置、整體評估校舍建築、設置新學校、重新設定學區範圍、推估學齡人口與就學需求、召開區域性政策公聽會等。 關鍵字:學校適正化、最適經營規模、模糊德菲法 / This study aimed to discuss the change and the typology of public elementary school scales in New Taipei City due to recent declining birthrate for exploring optimal operating scale. Strategies of optimal operating scale might be summed up by integrating needs and perspectives of education stakeholders. Furthermore, concrete ways could be come up to formulate optimal operating scale of public elementary schools in the district of Sanchong in New Taipei City. It was undergoing public elementary school scales in New Taipei City and the appropriateness of school allocation by literature review method plus fuzzy Delphi method. Total 130 copies of questionnaires were sent out in November 2012, 105 copies returned and out of them 92 copies valid. The major finding would be as followed: 1. Among public elementary schools in New Taipei City, it is concluded for the optimal operating scale containing “5 to 8 classes each grade”, the optimal class scale containing “16 to 25 persons each class”, and consequently , the optimal scale of student sum containing 480 to 1200 persons in estimation. 2. Commuting distances in New Taipei City should properly define as 1 kilometer within urban areas and as 2 kilometers in remote regions. Besides, time of pupils walking to school should be within 30 minutes. 3. Class sum and pupil total among public elementary schools in New Taipei City appear downward year by year. 4. It differs and bears multi-scales of typology concerning the change of public elementary school scales in New Taipei City. 5. Some concrete ways fulfill optimal operating scale: Making overall progressive plans, maintaining school allocation of optimal operating scale, assessing overall architectures, setting up new schools, resettling school district, estimating school-age population and schooling needs, holding regional policy public hearing, etc. Key words: Optimal Scale of Schools , Optimal Operating Scale , Fuzzy Delphi Method
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室內兒童樂園導入品格教育經營模式創新之研究─以騎士堡國際事業股份有限公司為例 / The innovation of indoor kid's playground withimporting morality education. A Case Study of Kidsburgh Co.

蔡政雄, Tsai, Chang Hsiung Unknown Date (has links)
臺灣兒童樂園型態的演進,受氣候、地域、服務等因素影響,從戶外逐漸轉型為室內,並不斷納入各種新元素,形成多元化類型。兒童教育方面,品格教育長期推動,教育部自2004年起推動「品格教育促進方案」、2000年起推動「臺灣有品運動」。另一方面,室內兒童樂園鼓勵孩童利用遊具,能夠盡情的活動,促進肢體與生理均衡發展。騎士堡國際事業股份有限公司進一步將遊具結合學習體適能、品格教育等內容,特別是品格教育為其重要特色之一。此企業經營模式的創新,藉由導入多元教育體驗服務模式,為臺灣室內兒童樂園帶入新的發展方向。   本研究的主要目的有三:第一為瞭解國內兒童品格教育推動的現況、問題、困難及突破的方法;第二藉由文獻蒐集及深度訪談,分析室內兒童樂園推動品格教育體驗活動的效益;第三探討室內兒童樂園導入品格教育結合商業平臺經營模式創新策略。   本研究為探索性個案研究(case study method),選擇體驗式服務極具代表性的騎士堡公司為個案研究對象,除了擁有兒童品格教育結合商業平臺的豐富經驗外,更創造出經營模式創新的實績。在經營模式及營運成效構面部份,選擇哈佛大學學者Applegate(2001)提出的經營模式,以概念、能力與價值三要素組成,探討室內兒童樂園導入品格教育對經營模式創新的影響。   研究結果發現,室內兒童樂園導入品格教育經營模式創新的策略有: 一、結合遊戲中學習「玩中學」經營策略,啟發孩童身心發展,創造安全遊戲、快樂學習的環境。 二、結合品格教育體驗活動策略,對孩童具有提升真實的體驗效果,從中得到快樂滿足,達到品格教育的目的,並吸引更多孩童參與體驗的機會。 三、結合童話主題遊具研發策略,以童話主題創新研發獨一無二的創意遊具,打造充滿創意、想像情境的兒童育樂環境,提升孩童學習動力。 四、結合體驗行銷提升品牌形象策略,將企業社會責任及創新的兒童生活教育體驗服務的理念傳遞給社會大眾,在行銷與商業交易過程中,與孩童、家長、通路產生新的互動與溝通模式。 五、結合產學合作與研究計畫策略,增進產業既有服務內容、元素、規格及組合,建立了新的服務運作方式、經營制度、作業程序與營運系統,改變現有的經營模式,形成了創新的經營技術。 六、結合異業結盟創造商機策略,創造企業和合作品牌的雙贏策略,不但發揮回饋社會的企業社會責任外,更建立騎士堡的品牌公益形象,提高品牌延展性,創造雙贏效益。 七、結合兒童生活教育體驗服務創新策略,能夠產生獨特的競爭優勢,成為一個全方位兒童品格教育體驗平臺;達到孩童、家長、通路、騎士堡四方共贏的經營模式創新效益。 關鍵字:室內兒童樂園、品格教育、經營模式創新、騎士堡
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台商赴中國大陸投資經營績效的決定因素:海、內外整合所扮演的角色 / The Performance Determinants of Taiwan Manufacturing Industries Investing in China: the Role of Integration between Parent Company and Overseas Subsidiaries

王小慈, Wang, Hsiao Tzu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以經濟部2007年「製造業對外投資實況調查」問卷資料赴中國大陸地區投資採垂直整合及水平整合共計1, 194家廠商為研究對象,利用OLS多元計量模型進行實證分析,並以勞動生產力作為衡量經營績效的指標,首先欲探討「廠商特性」、「投資動機」與「整合模式」對勞動生產力的決定因素,進而分析不同整合模式下的「廠商特性」與「投資動機」對勞動生產力的影響。整體實證結果發現「垂直整合」對台商赴中國大陸投資勞動生產力具有顯著影響,「資本密集度」、「國際化程度」與「政策因素」之垂直整合廠商,亦均對勞動生產力具有顯著影響。就廠商特性而言,「廠商規模」、「研發密集度」、「資本密集度」是影響台商赴中國大陸投資勞動生產力的決定因素;當廠商不考慮「研發密集度」因素時,「資訊電子工業」及「國際化程度」方為影響勞動生產力的重要因素。而投資動機方面,僅「政策因素」是影響勞動生產力的決定因素。

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