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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

銀行保密義務之研究

冷明珍 Unknown Date (has links)
22

海上責任保險之研究

李瑞升 Unknown Date (has links)
目前國內關於海上責任保險之專論,仍多傾向於介紹特定性質之防護與補償保險協會,例如船舶所有人相互保險協會,其對於特定協會之承保範圍之說明,居功厥偉,但頗有見木不見林之憾。本文試圖以較宏觀之思維,勾勒出海上責任保險之梗概,以供學界及業界參考。 由於法律責任之發生必有其歸屬者,因此本論文之主要結構將以海上活動主體為標準分成三章:其一為一般船舶所有人,其二為傭船人,其三則為貨物承攬運送人。各章之首,必先釐清其主體之性質與法律地位,兼之比較與其類似之活動主體之差異;其次論述該等活動主體所可能面臨之民事責任風險;最後,則說明相關保險協會之承保範圍。 就所參酌之相關協會之承保規則而言,由於一 般船舶所有人組成之協會數量最多,為顧及我國實務界之運作,因此以我國航運界較為熟悉之三家協會--「不列顛輪船保險協會」(The Britannia Steam Ship Insurance Association Ltd.)、「聯合王國輪船相互保險協會」(The United Kingdom Mutual Steamship Assurance Association Ltd.)以及「挪威嘉得船舶所有人責任相互保險協會」(Assuranceforeningen-Gard)--所制訂之承保規則為研究對象;而傭船人及貨物承攬運送人部份,則各以「傭船人相互保險協會」(The Charterers Mutual Assurance Association Limited )及「一貫運輸相互保險協會」(Through Transport Mutual Insurance Association Limited)所制訂之承保規則為研究對象。
23

以企業社會責任檢視企業參與藝文之成效 / Examining the effectiveness of corporate participating in cultural activities from CSR

張懿之, Chang, I Chih Unknown Date (has links)
當企業社會責任風潮在全球蔓延,企業追求經濟、環境、社會三個構面的完整度,台灣也越來越多獎項肯定企業對社會的付出。麥可‧波特提出策略性企業社會責任,認為企業盡社會責任時,應該結合其核心能力與策略,方能達到最好的成效。 當文化創意的種子在台灣散播,我們看到越來越多企業與藝文合作,不論是在回饋社會、公關或是結合其行銷策略,蔚為趨勢。而大多企業在參與藝文時,都將之歸類於其企業社會責任的一環,過往論述探究了企業參與藝文的動機、影響因素、合作模式後,期能從中找到讓企業與藝術雙贏的局面。 企業參與藝文的議題,從過往文獻的藝企合作(Arts & Business)架構來看雙方的所得;除企業與藝文,是否能對社區有所回饋;而既然被歸類為CSR議題之一,以策略性CSR的架構來檢視,是否有結合策略意涵、核心能力,讓CSR對企業有更多貢獻。本研究提出兩個在企業社會責任深獲肯定、在企業參與藝文也深獲認同的企業,希望從中以企業藝文合作、企業與社區、策略性企業社會責任三個層次檢視他們參與藝文的成效,也將這樣的模式擴大發想,期能對企業參與藝文這個領域有更大助益。 / Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) becomes a trend in the world and the enterprises follow the triple bottom line - Environmental, Economic, and Social for a better performance. Michael Porter proposed Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility which mentioned the best CSR should integrate corporate’s core competence and strategy. More and more enterprises are funding arts and cultural activities to give back to the society, to maintain their public relationship image, or to coordinate with marketing strategy. Most of these events are considered as a part of CSR. Past researches were hoping to find a win- win situation between the enterprises and art functions by studying the motivation, influential factors and the types of cooperation. This paper used two case studies of the enterprises which are well recognized in the fields of both Arts & Business and CSR. We evaluated the effectiveness of the outcome with the following three steps. First, we looked at the benefits under the Arts & Business perspective, and the contribution made to the suburbs. Last, we applied Strategic CSR to see if the result is correlated to their core strategy and core competence.
24

數據進入難民的夢想:社會責任與人道主義的業務流程外包之三方夥伴關係 / “Data Entry Refugees Dreams”: A Socially Responsible and Humanitarian Business Process Outsourcing Partnership Business Plan

柯承恩, Gonzalez, Emmanuel Escoto Unknown Date (has links)
數據進入難民的夢想:社會責任與人道主義的業務流程外包之三方夥伴關係 / Data Entry Refugees Dreams is to sign a long-term tripartite partnership agreement with Digital Divide Data (DDD) and the Thai-Burma Border Consortium (TBBC). Data Entry Refugees’ Dreams will offer data entry services to customers outside the borders of the refugee camp with no need for them to go outside of the camp thanks to the internet and communication technology. As its name states, Refugees Dreams will represent an opportunity to make the dreams of refugees come true. Its employees will be 100% refugees who are living in Mae La Refugee Camp in Mae Sot, Thailand. To be recruited, the potential employees of Data Entry Refugees Dreams will have to possess basic Computing and English skills and have already obtained a high school diploma, which are the basic academic requisites for this kind of job. Also, they will have to convince the Management Team that they deserve to work for this company and that they are striving to make their dreams come true. They will have to write and present their dreams to the recruiters. The selected candidates will be those that have a clear plan to achieve their dreams, and those whose dreams will benefit the refugee community in general. The market size of data entry services is worldwide; there are not borders or limits for this kind of industry. Customers come from all over the world. According to a 2010 report prepared by the Asian-Oceanian Computing Industry Organization (ASOCIO) and the accounting firm Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler (KPMG), only India's IT-BPO market, which accounts for 51% of the global market shares, could be valued at as much as US $285 billion in the year 2020. Global demand for outsourcing services has been in constant rise at an average of 4.9% per annum since 2008, and is expected to continue until 2020, if not more. There is gross potential for a productive skilled work force, especially those at very low cost. The partnership with Digital Divide Data (DDD), will not only give Refugees’ Dream access to technology, equipment, experience and training but will also give access to a huge range of customers that choose DDD among other outsourcing companies because they want to make a difference and have identified that job creation is a good contribution to the solution to poverty and lack of development in some countries. TBBC will have a supporting role, in the sense that they will manage the budget of Refugees Dreams, will give management and legal support, and will manage the grants that will be possible thanks to the revenues generated by Refugees Dreams. Refugees Dreams will offer to its partners not only the access to a qualified, low cost, and in need of humanitarian assistance workforce, but also the accomplishment of their common goal of helping and assisting disadvantaged people By doing this, DDD will expand its social impact to a humanitarian impact since unlike its employees in Cambodia and Laos, refugees have no freedom of movement or transit in Thailand, or legal documents to apply for jobs. They have to remain within the borders of the camp where the humanitarian conditions are harsh; there is not enough food, medicine, education and opportunities. They are 100% dependent on humanitarian aid. The revenue that will be generated by Refugees Dreams will also benefit the other member of the tripartite agreement, the TBBC, because it will also support the efforts of TBBC in developing the refugee community of Mae La, which is part of their main objectives. The TBBC will manage the revenues obtained by the partnership to be distributed in the form of grants to the refugees who at the same time will receive training about entrepreneurship and savings from TBBC, as already implemented by their Entrepreneurship and saving project. Giving jobs to the refugees would have not only a social, but also a humanitarian impact which is recognized worldwide. With jobs, they not only gain economic independence, they gain dignity and the psychological effect of being productive and having a purpose in their life. They will also have a hope of change in their situation, since by receiving grants they will strive to see their dreams come true. Refugees Dreams is seeking seed capital of 113,650 USD, mostly to guarantee enough cash to assume the investment of equipment and the training required to start operations. Running cost cash expenditures are not required because the company will generate enough cash from the first month of operations to assume those payments. Refugees Dream projects a gross surplus of 425,211 USD in year one, representing a net surplus of USD 175,135 and an accumulated net income of USD 900, 035 after year five, with a NPV of USD 409,852.54 a payback within one year and an IRR of 175.51%. By establishing Data Entry Refugees Dreams, not only the 100 employees that are planned to be hired will be benefited. Take into consideration the Entrepreneurship Development, Grant and Savings project implemented by the Thailand Burma Border Consortium (TBBC) which grants USD 80.00 to each selected and trained refugee to start their own business. With the surplus of USD 175,135 Refugees Dreams would benefit 2,189 refugee families in the first year and as consequence motivate the development of their community. With the 179,063 USD of net income projected for year two, another 2238 refugee’ families would be benefited. By the end of year 5, the accumulated number of direct beneficiaries would amount to a total of 11, 350 families and a total of 22,700 indirect beneficiaries, summing 34,050 potential beneficiaries which represent more than 60% of the total refugee population of Mae La. Realizing the dreams of the refugees living in Mae La Camp is the main purpose of Refugees Dreams and that is how the success and impact will be measured. The number of dreams started will be the indicators, but the ones that will be achieved will represent the accomplishments and the fulfilment of Refugees Dreams’ Mission.
25

品牌社群關係與公司關係品質對產品知識及品牌忠誠的影響 / 品牌社群構念之結構模式

廖棟樑, Liao, Dreven Unknown Date (has links)
本研究引用McAlexander, Schouten, and Koenig (2002)的品牌社群關係模式為基礎,希望以社群成員的角度對國內目前品牌社群的狀況做進一步的探討,研究利用問卷調查方式衡量社群認同、社群信任、社群承諾、道德責任等品牌社群關係及公司關係品質,並探討前述構念間的交互關係及其對產品知識與品牌忠誠的影響。 研究以中華三菱SAVRIN汽車品牌社群為研究對象,針對「中華三菱SAVRIN家族」及「K族」家長進行深度訪談後對二個品牌社群成員發放研究問卷,抽樣方式為便利抽樣,共計回收234份有效問卷,所有樣本以線性結構模式進行分析(LISREL)後,獲得下列結論: 1.品牌社群關係 品牌社群關係建立有其順序性,必須先從社群認同開始,再擴展至社群信任與社群承諾,當社群信任與社群承諾到達一定水準後,社群成員才會發展出超越角色的行為,產生高度的社群道德責任。 2.道德責任 道德責任直接對產品知識與品牌忠誠產生影響,因此對於在品牌社群中需要尋求品牌產品使用相關協助的成員或想要促進品牌忠誠度的行銷人員來說,道德責任所扮演的角色是不可忽視的。 3.品牌社群與關係品質、品牌忠誠 即使面對相同的品牌、品牌商及產品,品牌社群關係不一定對關係品質及品牌忠誠有正面的影響,品牌社群對關係品質或品牌忠誠的影響可能會受到如社群規模、社群領導人、品牌商贊助等特定因素的影響。 關鍵字:品牌社群、道德責任、LISREL
26

責任保險承保責任啟動之研究 / A study on the trigger of coverage in liability insurance policy

何克, Ho, Ke Unknown Date (has links)
承保責任啟動(trigger of coverage)是開啟保險人履行契約義務的觸發機制,目的在於確定保險人的責任範圍,依照契約給付義務。有鑑於責任保險本質之特殊性,責任保險承保責任啟動值得進一步探討與研究。 美國曾歷經大量的石棉及環境污染訴訟,保險人必須承擔不確定連續性曝險之損害造成的長尾責任,使其財務規劃不易,故保險人以限制承保責任啟動之方式,限縮承保範圍。在司法實務上因此發展許多相關理論,對於保單條款之適用方式及適法性做出解釋。 我國尚未對於責任保險承保責任啟動機制及其衍生的問題深入分析,關於承保責任啟動之規範定位不明。惟實務保單條款已有針對責任保險保單作出承保責任啟動方式之約定,其約定之合法性及妥適性為何,均有檢討之必要。 本文以介紹美國責任保險承保責任啟動,保險契約當事人如何運用此機制為主軸,藉由美國法之經驗,探討我國如何定位此制度,實務上保單條款出現之相關問題如何解決,在現有的法制下應如何解釋與補充,提出建議與理由,希冀能對我國責任保險理論之建構有所貢獻。
27

會計師對財務報表使用者法律責任之研究

李長聯, LI, CHANG-LIAN Unknown Date (has links)
丸億公司破產案及台銀控訴簽證會計高永哲民事賠償案,為我國第一件涉及會計師刑 事及民事案例,故頗受國內會計師及金融機構重視。本論文之目的即在於研究會計師 對財務報表使用者所應負之民事及刑事責任,以喚醒投資人及債權人注意自己之權益 ,更重要的是,喚起會計師界能謹慎從事,了解其深處於訴訟邊緣之境遇。 本論文共約六萬字,分七章二十一節。第一章緒論,說明研究動機、目的、方法及限 制,並介紹論文之架構。第二章會計師專業責任之發展背景,探討專業責任在司法上 之解釋,及會計師責任在國內外之發展。第三章會計師專業責任之環境因素,研究會 計師在不同工作情況下的潛在法律責任,並探討未來之趨勢。第四章會計師法律責任 歸屬之法理,探索會計師因不同法律行為所須負責之法律論點。第五章擴大會計師對 第三者責任之探討,研究國外近年來法院判定會計師須因普通過失而對第三者負責之 理由,及其對會計師業之影響。第六章會計師對第三者法律責任之建議性觀念,係本 研究之目的,亦即透過法理之推論及判例之歸納,期能獲得一致性之觀念。第七章結 論與建議。
28

國際商品買賣有關品質條件之研究

黃文龍, HUANG, WEN-LONG Unknown Date (has links)
鑒於一般國際商品買賣的索賠糾紛中,以品質不良或不符合的索賠被認為是關鍵問題 ,且亦佔最大比例,故本文乃針對國際商品買賣有關品質條件諸問題作一重點式探究 ,惟文中未涉及有關『製品責任』問題。文分六章,共十萬餘言,茲列各章內容如左 : 第一章:緒論。說明研就動機、目的、範圍及方法。 第二章:決定品質條件的基本事項。說明品質與品質條件的意義,並對決定品質條件 的標準與時地作一介紹。 第三章:出賣人有關品質的暇疵擔保責任。說明暇疵擔保責任成立的要件與範圍。 第四章:出賣人有關品質暇疵擔保責任的排除與限制。詳述中、美、英等國法律之規 定,並探討有關品質之免責條款在國際貿易上之應用。 第五章:商品的檢查、受領與品質習疵的救濟。分析買受人商品檢查權的性質及檢查 時地、方法、費用等問題;並針對品質暇疵買受人所能獲得的救濟方法做一概述。 第六章:結論與建議。以預防品質糾紛之道作本文結論。 本文探討主要以買賣契約品質條件的訂定,由此而引發出買賣雙方權利、義務的關係 ,惟在國際買賣通常都有第三者(如船公司、保險公司等)的介入,益使買賣雙方權 利、義務關係更形複雜,本文為求簡化,對於第三者的介入皆視為買方或賣方之履行 輔助人,其實任直接歸宿到買賣雙方當事人,故未作進一部探究,尚有待學者先進補 充指正。
29

國際社會責任投資指數 比較與分析 探討台灣SRI指數之編制操作

陳映文 Unknown Date (has links)
此篇論文主要希望能藉由探討國際社會責任投資的發展狀況,研究目前國際間對於社會責任投資的看法,以及分析主要國家的社會責任投資指數,進而評估台灣對於社會責任投資指數的編制操作。由於社會責任投資浪潮已在國際間盛行已久,不但帶起社會責任基金的出現,更伴隨著社會責任投資指數的需求性大增。社會責任投資指數不僅成為基金經理人的選股基礎,也成為社會責任投資人的投資依據,讓企業有個公正客觀的評定準則來遵循社會的責任性。因此本篇論文研究將從社會責任投資指數的各種評選準則與編制方式來進行分析討論,作為將來台灣金融市場編制社會責任投資指數的一個參考依據。
30

民法一百九十一條之三之研究與實務判決評析

高上茹 Unknown Date (has links)
民國八十八年債編修正所增訂之民法一九一條之三,依據修正理由所示,本條係仿照義大利民法二○五○條規定而來。義大利民法屬於歐陸法國法系,因此在其民法二○五一條設有所謂「無生物責任」之規定,惟十分特殊者,其於二○五○條復規定「危險工作或活動責任」,採取所謂雙軌制之規定,屬於比較法上之異例,因此本條增訂後,學說上對於其性質仍存在「中間責任說」與「危險責任說」兩派不同見解。自立法過程兼及比較法的探討,似認為本條係「危險責任」之「一般條款」規範較為合理;然「危險責任」之「一般條款化」雖比較法上趨勢,其立法卻已逐漸從「以一個概括條款規範」轉變為「分門別類、個別規定之數條款」方式,後者不但對於原有規範之衝擊較低,也可避免概括條款過度抽象,而有包山包海或是掛一漏萬之疑慮,在因應各式各樣現代科技危險上,更能配合不同需求規範,達到平等原則之要求。我國民法債編增修時,為因應現代科技危險而增訂危險責任之一般條款,不過卻未思及比較法上趨勢,仍以高度概括抽象條款規範之方式,於民法典中制定單一法條規範,因此產生過度抽象、無法靈活運用之缺點。為求解決此立法之瑕疵,本條應改由學說與實務建立比較法上「分門別類」之方式,也就是類型化之危險責任,將本條之適用範圍清楚劃分。 民法一九一條之三增訂至今已滿十年期間,累積若干實際適用的判決。若將實務判決初步分門別類,可區分為○1工作或活動之性質具有危險性;○2工或或活動之工具或方法具有危險性;○3工作或活動之環境具有危險性等三種類型:在第一種類「工作或活動之性質具有危險性」,實務曾在工程施作之雲林離島基礎建設工程、高鐵建設工程與金門地下水庫排雷工程等案例;製造加工業之案件中之爆竹工廠;舉辦運動競賽案件之職棒比賽等案例,以及若干醫療行為中,肯定本條適用。在第二類型「工或或活動之工具或方法具有危險性」,根據立法過程之記錄所示,立法者期望將本條擴大運用在「性質」上無危險,但「工具或方法」錯誤而對他人造成危險的情形,「工廠排放廢氣或廢水」之案型即為最典型「工具或方法」錯誤而對他人造成危險之案例,而使用特殊工具造成他人危險之案型中,例如工程案件中使用堆高機或吊運鋼筋之工程施作案件中,實務上皆肯定有本條適用。而第三種「工作或活動之環境具有危險性」,大致可區分為○1所占有之物或設備具有危險性與○2場所具有危險性等兩者,例如印刷工廠大火、醫療器材製造加工廠大火與家具工廠大火案件,實務皆肯定本條之適用。 歸納整理本條增訂十年來之實務判決,可將適用要件區分為「責任主體」與「危險工作或活動」兩者:在責任主體方面,可區分為二項判斷標準:○1從事一定「危險」工作或活動者;○2限於實際進行工作或活動者。惟我國實務常以從事危險工作或活動者是否「獲有利益」作為適用本條之前提要件,此與學說上採取「事業責任說」論者強調分散風險之概念者相同,也與德國法上若干危險責任之立法相符合。然危險責任理論所包含之概念有二,其一為「危險責任」原理,指創造危險源、管理危險源者,對於因危險源所生之損害應負擔損害賠償責任;另一為「報償責任」原理,則指因自己從事之工作或活動而獲得利益者,因其活動所致生之損害應負擔損害賠償責任。我國民法一九一條之三既採過失推定之法律效果,已然適度兼顧從事工作或活動者之行為自由,給與舉證免責之機會,則將「危險責任」與「報償責任」兩者視為相輔相成、互為補充之概念,輔以所謂「責任集中」之見解,排除弱勢勞工成立本條責任之可能性,倘若行為人製造危險源之行為明確,即使並未獲利,仍應有適用本條之空間存在。 在「危險工作或活動」之判斷之實質標準上,實務多以危險工作或活動之異常性質作為是否適用本條之判斷標準,仔細觀察可再細分出以下判斷要素:○1物:關於工作或活動者所占有之物或設備或使用之工具等有體物,體積巨大或是具有高度重量者;○2物質:關於電力、原子能、化學物質、汽油、天然氣等物質,在具有「爆炸性」、「易燃性」與「毒性」者;○3能量:在具有「高速度」、「高壓」以及「高度震動」之工作與活動者;○4人:在工作與活動中,聚集大量人潮,或是有人員出入頻繁的情形;其次,依據民法一九一條之三立法理由所提示之案型「舉行賽車活動」,可以得知立法者將「行為責任」納入危險責任理論之規範範圍內。不過在醫療行為,最高法院明示採取否定見解,將醫療行為排除於本條之適用範圍外,且多數學說見解也以「醫療行為之危險並非因現代科技之發展所致」、「多數比較法並未將其列為無過失責任之範圍」、「轉嫁損害之不合理性」等理由,對醫療行為適用危險責任規定採取消極之見解。此外,近年來盛行之法律經濟分析方法,以「防治成本」作為判斷標準,在少數實務判決中也受到引用,在未來或許能成為實務判決發展之判斷標準之一。

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