• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 198
  • 102
  • 22
  • 17
  • 6
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 363
  • 363
  • 152
  • 55
  • 55
  • 50
  • 50
  • 47
  • 46
  • 42
  • 41
  • 37
  • 36
  • 34
  • 30
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
131

Mobilidade precária na metrópole: problemas socioespaciais dos transportes no cotidiano de São Paulo - da exceção à regra / Mobility precarious in the metropolis: Socio-spatial transport problems in the daily life of São Paulo - The exception to the rule

Ricardo Barbosa da Silva 19 November 2014 (has links)
Esta tese visa enfocar as consequências do modelo rodoviarista reiterado neste contexto mais contemporâneo, porém esta problemática já ganhava impulso ainda na primeira metade do século XX. O impulso desse processo pode ser representado a partir da década de 1930, com o estabelecimento do Plano de Avenidas, de Prestes Maia, devido à ampliação do crescimento de São Paulo associadoà especulação imobiliária, vinculado à emergência do sistema de ônibus, restringindo as classes trabalhadoras às péssimas condições de transportes. Todavia, é a partir da década de 1960 que esse processo se consolidaria com a chegada das indústrias transnacionais automobilísticas em São Paulo, revelando um caráter sistêmico da expansão urbana do processo de metropolização paulistano, baseado na massificação seletiva do privilégio de circulação dos automóveis no sistema viário, destinada aos grupos sociais de renda média e mais elevada, relegando grupos sociais mais pobres a um sistema de transporte coletivo extremamente precário em periferias cada vez mais distantes das áreas centrais. Esse modelo exacerba-se nos primeiros anos da década de 1990, quando parece sugerir uma crise sistêmica, onde a reiteração do modelo rodoviário aliado a uma nova escala da expansão periférica metropolitana e popularização do transporte individual privado, resultado do advento do carro popular e da motocicleta destinada à classe trabalhadora, que articulado ao aprofundamento da precariedade dos transportes coletivos, vem revelando a mobilidade precária que passa de exceção a regra, pois independentemente da condição social das pessoas, no transporte individual ou no coletivo, elas sofrem os efeitos deletérios da mobilidade cotidiana na metrópole paulistana. / This thesis aims to focus on the consequences of the rodoviarista model reiterated in this more contemporary context, however this issue has gained impulse in the first half of the twentieth century. The impulse of this process can be represented from the 1930s, with the establishment of the Avenues Plan, Prestes Maia, due to the expanding growth of São Paulo associated with real estate speculation, linked to the emergence of the bus system by restricting the working classes to terrible conditions of transport. However, it is from the 1960s that this process would be consolidated with the arrival of transnational automobile industries in São Paulo, revealing a systemic character of the urban expansion of the metropolization process of São Paulo based on the selective massification of the privilege of circulation of cars in the road system, designes to the social groups of middle and higher income, relegating the poor social groups to a system of public transportation extremely precarious in increasingly distant suburb/periphery of the central areas. This model exacerbates itself in the early years of the 1990s, when it seems to suggest a systemic crisis,where the reiteration of the road model associated to the peripheral metropolitan expansion logic receives a new scale and the popularization of the private individual transport, result of the advent of the popular car and motorcycle aimed at the working class, which articulated the deepening of the precariousness of public transportation, comes revealing the poor mobility that passes from exception to the rule, On this account, regardless of the social condition of the people, whether the individual or public transportation, these people suffer the deleterious effects of everyday mobility in metropolis.
132

Espaço vivido, cotidiano e qualidade de vida em pequenos municipios : caso : municipio de Urupes (SP) / Lived space, daily life and quality of life in small towns : case : city of Urupes (SP)

Crivelaro, Sergio Henrique Rezende 12 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Claudete de Castro Silva Vitte / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T04:09:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Crivelaro_SergioHenriqueRezende_M.pdf: 2373524 bytes, checksum: 1ceb23b05e07f61cdc63dffd60ff63f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo das práticas cotidianas dos moradores de pequenos municípios em sua dimensão sócio-espacial, suas relações de convívio e sociabilidade, sua percepção sobre qualidade de vida e a estruturação do espaço vivido. Trata-se de um levantamento, caracterização e análise do cotidiano das pessoas moradoras em pequenos municípios, como uma tentativa de identificação e compreensão dos espaços de sociabilidade e de sua percepção sobre componentes mais característicos que interferem na qualidade de vida, tais como a política, a economia, a cultura e o meio ambiente. Trata-se, então, de um estudo sobre a temática da qualidade de vida em pequenos municípios, no qual quer-se enfatizar os aspectos de sociabilidade e convívio como determinantes importantes desta qualidade de vida. Parte-se da hipótese que os pequenos municípios preservam laços mais estreitos de convívio e sociabilidade, o que confere menores desigualdades sócio-espaciais e uma maior satisfação por parte da população em residir no município. A pesquisa baseou-se no estudo de caso exploratório único, sendo selecionado o município de Urupês, situado na região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo. O mesmo se enquadra como uma fonte de evidências para verificação da hipótese proposta. Trata-se de um município do interior paulista com população aproximada de 12 mil habitantes (SEADE, 2007). Está localizado próximo a cidades médias importantes como São José do Rio Preto e Catanduva, que por sua vez, estão rodeadas por pequenos municípios com características semelhantes entre si. As evidências encontradas permitem corroborar a hipótese que norteia o trabalho, isto é, a população de Urupês apresenta como característica laços mais estreitos de sociabilidade e de convívio. Além disso, as desigualdades sócio-espaciais não se constituem díspares, ou seja, a população dispõe de boas condições gerais de vida (representada sobretudo pelo acesso às necessidades básicas de educação, saúde e segurança) e qualidade de vida (entendida em seus aspectos objetivos e subjetivos), sintetizado sobretudo pela característica apontada pela população sobre a satisfação em residir no município. Por fim, uma contribuição vislumbrada por este trabalho está na possibilidade de ampliar a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população por meio de políticas públicas que considerem o cotidiano, o espaço vivido e as características da sociabilidade dos pequenos municípios, com suas permanências e transformações. / Abstract: This work aims to study the daily life practices of the residents of small towns in its socio-spatial dimension, its relations of conviviality and sociability, their perception about quality of life and structuring of living space. This is a characterization and analysis of the daily of people living in small towns, as an attempt to identify and understand the spaces of sociability and their perception on the most characteristic that cause on the quality of life, such as politics, the economy, culture and environment. This, then, a study on the issue of quality of life in small towns, which wants to emphasize the aspects of social and conviviality as important determinants of the quality of life. It is the hypothesis that small municipalities maintain closer ties to conviviality and sociability, which gives lower socio-spatial inequalities and greater satisfaction on the part of the population reside in this place. The research was based on the single exploratory case study, and selected the city of Urupês, located in the northwestern Sao Paulo state. The same fits as a source of evidence to verify the hypothesis proposal. This is a city of Sao Paulo State with a population of approximately 12 thousand inhabitants (SEADE, 2007). It is located near to major cities such as São José do Rio Preto and Catanduva, which in turn are surrounded by small towns with similar characteristics between them. The evidence found can support the hypothesis that guided the work, that is, the population of Urupês presents as characteristic closer ties of sociability and conviviality. Also, socio-spatial inequalities are not dissimilar, ie, the population has good general conditions of life (represented mainly by access to basic needs, education, health and safety) and quality of life (understood in its aspects goals and subjective), especially the characteristic pointed synthesized by the population live on the satisfaction in this place. Finally, a contribution envisioned by this work is the possibility of extending the improvement of quality of life through public policies that consider the daily life, the lived space and features of sociability of the smaller towns, with their stays and transformations. / Mestrado / Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial / Mestre em Geografia
133

Cotidiano dos familiares de portadores de transtornos mentais desinstitucionalizados / Daily life of families of people with mental disorders desisntitucionalizados

Paula, Graziela Lonardoni de 08 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-01-13T14:02:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 grazielalonardonidepaula.pdf: 745742 bytes, checksum: 3785901b1acb2809dd1bd37eb949ed8c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-02-02T12:05:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 grazielalonardonidepaula.pdf: 745742 bytes, checksum: 3785901b1acb2809dd1bd37eb949ed8c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-02-02T12:06:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 grazielalonardonidepaula.pdf: 745742 bytes, checksum: 3785901b1acb2809dd1bd37eb949ed8c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-02T12:06:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 grazielalonardonidepaula.pdf: 745742 bytes, checksum: 3785901b1acb2809dd1bd37eb949ed8c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-08 / A Reforma Psiquiátrica, no Brasil, efetivou-se com o objetivo de substituir o modelo hospitalocêntrico por sistemas extra-hospitalares e viabilizou-se com a criação do número adequado de aparatos e serviços substitutivos de assistência aos portadores de transtornos mentais. O processo de desinstitucionalização dos portadores de transtornos mentais asilados é uma realidade brasileira e um evento histórico a ser tratado com distinção. Neste sentido, é válido que se pense sobre o desdobramento e a efetivação deste processo, já que a maioria da sociedade não está apta e preparada para aceitar o convívio com o “diferente”, com o portador de transtorno mental, descaracterizado pelo modelo manicomial que se apoderou de sua autonomia, quesito imprescindível para atos da vida em sociedade. A inserção social se constitui em um caminho a ser perseguido a partir do movimento da Reforma Psiquiátrica e, em consonância a isto, considera-se relevante a percepção da família acerca desse processo, em especial, quando coabita com o portador de transtorno mental. Nessa pesquisa objetivo é compreender como os familiares de portadores de transtornos mentais percebem a inserção social destes a partir do processo de desinstitucionalização, é indispensável considerar e discorrer acerca de determinados elementos que precederam tal processo e foram responsáveis pelo afastamento do ‘louco’ do convívio social. Para contemplar o objetivo proposto e seus desdobramentos, propõe-se a abordagem qualitativa com o intento de aproximar-se, ao máximo, do objeto pesquisado. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro do corrente ano, por meio de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. O encerramento da coleta de depoimentos ocorreu no momento em que houve a saturação dos dados necessários para a pesquisa. O critério de saturação foi determinado a partir dos significados similares expressos nos depoimentos, o que determinou a interrupção da coleta dos mesmos e o início do processo analítico que gerou três unidades de significados, a saber, O dia-a-dia em 11 cena: o ente portador de transtorno mental; O dia-a-dia em cena: o tratamento; O dia-a-dia em cena: motivações para o cuidado familiar. A análise do significado da percepção dos familiares dos portadores de transtornos mentais, acerca da relação cotidiana com os mesmos, foi intermediada pela Sociologia Compreensiva do Cotidiano de Michel Maffesoli. Esta pesquisa vem ao encontro da necessidade de buscar evidências que melhor elucidem a percepção das famílias de portadores de transtornos mentais acerca da inserção social deste a partir da ‘com-partilha’ de experiências da vida cotidiana. Esta compreensão contribui para revelar potencialidades de reinserção social, mediadas pela lógica do cuidado integral, que necessitam ser consideradas pelo enfermeiro, demais profissionais de saúde e gestores ao demandar assistência à saúde não apenas aos portadores de transtornos mentais, mas também a seus familiares. / The psychiatric reform, in Brazil, was accomplished with the purpose of replacing the hospitalocêntrico model for out-patient treatment systems and assisted with the creation of the appropriate number of devices and services supplying temporary replacements of assistance to people with mental disorders. The process of deinstitutionalization of people with mental disorders asylum seekers is a brazilian reality and a historic event being treated with distinction. In this sense, is valid if you think about the deployment and the effectiveness of this process, since the majority of society is not qualified and prepared to accept living with the "different", with the carrier of mental disorder, mischaracterized by the asylum model who took their autonomy, essential item for acts of life in society. Social inclusion is a path to be pursued from the psychiatric reform movement and, in accordance to this, it is considered relevant to perception of the family about this process, in particular when it with the carrier of mental disorder. On the exposed, this research aims to understand how the families of people with mental disorders understand the social inclusion of these from the de-institutionalisation process, it is essential to consider and discuss about certain elements that preceded this process and were responsible for the removal of the ' crazy ' of social conviviality. This research is part of the research line "Theoretical, political and cultural Foundations of health and Nursing Care" program of post-graduation stricto sensu of the Nursing School at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, a master's degree in nursing. To contemplate the purpose proposed and their offshoots, the qualitative approach with the intention of approaching the most, of the object searched. The data were collected in January and February of this year, individual semi-structured interviews. The closure of the statements collection occurred at a time when there was a saturation of data needed for the research. The saturation was determined from similar meanings expressed in the statements, which determined the interruption of the collection of the same and the beginning of the analytical process that generated four cores of signification, 13 namely, the day-by-day on the scene: the bearer of mental disorder; The day-by-day: treatment; The day-by-day on the scene: motivations for family care. The analysis of the meaning of perception of the relatives of people with mental disorders, about the daily relationship with them, was represented by the Comprehensive Sociology of everyday life of Michel Maffesoli. This research comes to meet the need to seek evidence to better elucidate the perception of families of people with mental disorders on the social integration of this from the with-share ' experiences of everyday life. This understanding helps to reveal the potential of social reintegration, mediated by the logic of full care, that need to be considered by the nurse, other health professionals and managers to demand health care not only to people with mental disorders, but also to their families.
134

Adélia Prado: um olhar sobre o sagrado no cotidiano

Portes, Ana Lúcia de Araújo 06 April 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-05-17T13:22:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 analuciadearaujoportes.pdf: 666525 bytes, checksum: 85e48f3262b0b762fcfdddb1552fbd40 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-05-22T13:57:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 analuciadearaujoportes.pdf: 666525 bytes, checksum: 85e48f3262b0b762fcfdddb1552fbd40 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-22T13:57:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 analuciadearaujoportes.pdf: 666525 bytes, checksum: 85e48f3262b0b762fcfdddb1552fbd40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-06 / A presente dissertação tem por intuito apresentar o cotidiano, esboçado na obra literária da poeta mineira Adélia Prado, e como este se torna um lugar, um espaço em que o sagrado se manifesta. A força motriz desta pesquisa é a observação de como a poesia adeliana é capaz de transmitir a sensibilidade de quem é capaz não só de encontrar a sua própria vontade de vida, mas também de perceber a vontade de vida nas coisas, nas pessoas e nos acontecimentos cotidianos. O objeto de estudo é a obra Poesia Reunida de Adélia Prado, publicada em 2015, em comemoração aos 80 anos da autora. O foco será a seleção de algumas poesias que revelam de forma mais direta o cotidiano, tendo como embasamento teórico o filósofo e cientista das religiões Mircea Eliade. A poeta Adélia escreve de uma forma singular, que não se divorcia do cotidiano e, ao mesmo tempo, é inseparável do sagrado. Em sua poética, Adélia perpassa todas as dimensões da existência humana. Desta forma, os acontecimentos cotidianos, desde os mais simples e corriqueiros, são encantados pelo toque da poesia. / The purpose of this dissertation is to present the quotidian, outlined in the literary work of the Brazilian poet, Adélia Prado. It also aims to show how her poetry becomes a place, a space in which the sacred is manifested. The driving force of this research is the observation of how poetry is capable of transmitting the sensitivity of those who are capable not only of finding their own will to live but also of perceiving the will to live in things, in people and in everyday events . The object of study is the book Poesia Reunida, by Adélia Prado, published in 2015, in celebration of the author's 80 years. The focus will be on the selection of some poems that, more directly, reveal the daily life. The methodology will be based on the philosopher and scientist Mircea Eliade. Adélia writes in a singular way that is inseparable not only from the daily life, but also from the sacred. In her poetry, all dimensions of human existence are permeated by her. In this way, everyday happenings, the simplest and most ordinary, are enchanted by the touch of poetry.
135

Att leva med multipel skleros - En utmanande vardag : En litteraturstudie / To live with multiple sclerosis - a challenging everyday life : A literature review

Vannestål, Evelina, Brobäck, Caroline January 2018 (has links)
Sjukdomen multipel skleros (MS) har en stor påverkan på personens dagliga liv. Sjukdomen påverkar såväl familjelivet och aktiviteter som arbetsförmågan hos dessa personer.  Syftet var att beskriva personers upplevelse av att leva med MS. En kvalitativ litteraturöversikt genomfördes som vid analys av materialet resulterade i två kategorier med två underkategorier till respektive kategori. Rädsla inför framtiden som beskriver den osäkerhet och rädsla som sjukdomen medför samt kategorin sjukdomen styr mitt liv som beskriver hur sjukdomen tar över och förändrar personernas liv och livssituation. Dessa fynd indikerar att det är en utmaning att leva med MS och att vårdpersonalen som möter dessa personer behöver ha en förståelse för de såväl fysiska som psykiska besvär personer med MS lever med. / Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a major impact on the person's daily life. MS affects family life and activities as the ability to work as well. The purpose was to describe people's experience of living with MS. A qualitative literature review was performed and the analysis of the material resulted in two categories and four subcategories. Fear of the future that describes the uncertainty and the fear that the disease causes, and the category The disease controls my life describing how the disease takes over and change their lives and their life situation. These findings indicate that it is a challenge to live with MS and that healthcare professionals who meet these people need an understanding of the physical and mental health problems persons with MS are living with.
136

Livet efter stroke : En litteraturöversikt / Life after stroke : A literature review

Lagerquist, Johanna, Emelie, Sonnesjö January 2018 (has links)
Bakgrund: Stroke är en folksjukdom och den tredje vanligaste orsaken till att folk dör i Sverige. Den kan orsakas av en blodpropp eller en blödning. Olika behandlingar ges och det är viktigt med snabb behandling samt rehabilitering. En god förståelse kring de svårigheter som en stroke kan ge är betydelsefullt för en sjuksköterska. Syfte: Att beskriva upplevelser i vardagslivet hos personer som har drabbats av stroke. Metod: Litteraturöversikt med tolv kvalitativa artiklar och arbetet utformades med en induktiv ansats. Resultat: Det finns fysiska, psykiska och sociala upplevelser. De fysiska upplevelserna gav en känsla av att tappa kontroll över sin kropp och en upplevelse av att behöva ändra sina vardagliga rutiner. De psykiska upplevelserna kunde visa sig i känslor som förlorad självständighet, försämrad självbild samt rädsla och oro. Begränsningar i vardagen uppstod men ett positivt tänkande var viktigt att ha. De sociala upplevelserna kunde yttra sig i en känsla av social isolering och ensamhet. Att vara beroende av andra och att acceptera det nya livet upplevdes svårt. Slutsats: Vardagslivet förändrades drastiskt och det blev plötsligt mer komplext för individerna. Det är viktigt för sjuksköterskor att ha en helhetsbild och få en större förståelse kring upplevelser efter stroke. / Background: Stroke is a people disease and the third most common cause of death in Sweden. It can be caused by a blood clot or a bleeding. Different treatments can be used but the most important thing is a quick treatment and rehabilitation. A good understanding among the difficulties that a stroke can give is meaningful for a legitimated nurse. Aim: To describe daily life experiences in people affected by stroke. Method: Literature overview with twelve qualitative articles and the work was designed with an inductive approach. Result: There is physical, psychological and social experiences. The physical experiences gave a feeling of losing control over their own body and an experience of having to change their daily routines. The psychological experiences could show itself in feelings of loss of independence, impaired self-image, fear and concern. Limitations in the daily life appeared but a positive thinking was important to have. The social experiences could be expressed in social isolation and a feeling of loneliness. To be depended by others and to accept the new life perceived difficult. Conclusion: The daily life changed drastic and suddenly it became more complex for the individuals. It’s important for a nurse to have an overview of the situation and get a bigger understanding around experiences after stroke.
137

Musiken, skolan och barnet : Elevers uppfattningar om ämnet musik och sitt musikintresse i årskurs 6 / Music, school and the child : Pupils' perceptions about the subject of music and their music interests in grade 6

Bengtsson, Johan January 2018 (has links)
This qualitative study encompasses a study of pupils' perceptions about the subject of music as well as the importance and everyday importance of the subject of music for pupils outside of school. The study has a phenomenological approach based on describing the breadth and variety of perceptions of the subject of music. Qualitative semistructured interviews form an empirical basis for analysis. The result is based on concepts such as meanings, perceptions of music as a school subject and everyday life. Variations appear that a student is stimulated at school to start musicing more outside of  school and that the interviewed pupils have different views about the music as a subject in school. The result also shows how the students who play any instrument during their spare time, also have parents who play music in any form. On the other hand, the results show that those who do not play any instrument in their spare time have parents who do not. Finally, the result showed that all interviewed students in some form use music in any social context, musicing with the family or just listening to music together with friends. / Denna kvalitativa studie omfattar en undersökning rörande elevers uppfattningar om ämnet musik samt vilken betydelse och vardagsanknytning ämnet musik har för eleverna utanför skolan. Studien har en fenomenografisk ansats med utgångspunkt i att beskriva bredd och variation av uppfattningar om ämnet musik. Kvalitativa, semistrukturerade intervjuer utgör empiriskt underlag för analys. Resultatet redovisas utifrån begrepp som betydelser, musik som skolämne och vardag. Variationer framträder såsom att en elev stimuleras i skolan till att börja musicera mer utanför skolan och att de intervjuade eleverna har olika uppfattningar om ämnet musik. Det resultatet också visar är hur de elever som spelar något instrument på sin fritid, även har föräldrar som musicerar i någon form. Däremot så visar resultat att de elever som inte musicerar på fritiden har föräldrar som inte heller gör det. Slutligen visade resultatet att alla intervjuade eleverna i någon form använder musik i något socialt sammanhang. Det kan handla om att musicera tillsammans med familjen eller bara lyssna på musik tillsammans med kompisar.
138

När hjärtat är skadat : En kvalitativ litteraturbaserad studie som beskriver patienters erfarenheter av att leva med hjärtsvikt / When the heart is damaged : A qualitative literature-based study describing patients experience of living with heart failure

Aronsson, Emma, Magnusson, Hanna January 2018 (has links)
Background: Heart failure is a chronic disease that increases among the population, despite progress in research. Living with heart failure can cause suffering and impaired health due to physical limitations in daily life. Research indicates that patients experience of living with heart failure is paid too little attention in relation to the medical treatment itself. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe patients' experiences of living with heart failure. Method: This study is based on a method to contribute to evidence-based nursing with ground in analysis of qualitative research. Eleven qualitative articles were analyzed using Fribergsfive step model. Results: Through the analysis three main themes and eight sub-themes were developed. The main themes were: The daily life changes, To be involved in your own care and Listen to your heart. Conclusion: To be diagnosed with heart failure means a life change. Therefore, it is important that the nurse is aware of the physical, and psychological effects of the disease.
139

Personers upplevelser av att leva med stroke

Tiger, Anna-Stina January 2018 (has links)
Bakgrund: Stroke är den tredje vanligaste dödsorsaken i Sverige. Symtomen varierar beroende på vilken del av hjärnan som drabbas. De mest förekommande kännetecknen är domningar, känselbortfall, otydligt tal, förvirring, nedsatt mimik och ansiktsrörelser, sänkt medvetandegrad. Omfånget på skador och temporära samt permanenta komplikationer beror på hur snabbt behandlingen sätts in. Rehabiliteringsprocessen varierar från person till person. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva personers upplevelser av att leva med stroke. Utifrån den metodologiska aspekten studerades de utvalda artiklarnas urvalsgrupper. Metod: Detta är en beskrivande litteraturstudie med nio kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar. En innehållsanalys gjordes med rubriker, underrubriker samt färgkodning för att komma fram till resultatdelen. De sökdatabaser som användes var Cinahl och PubMed, som hittades via Gävle Högskola. Huvudresultat: Stroke innefattar både negativa och positiva erfarenheter. Det framkom tre huvudkategorier av upplevelser kopplat till stroke, Från oberoende till beroende, Förändrat socialt liv samt Stöd från omgivningen. Såväl yrkeslivet som samlivet påverkas av diagnosen. Strokedrabbade personer upplever en förändrad identitet, ätsvårigheter, känsla av att vara en belastning för familjen samt anhöriga. En del personer upplever starkare och djupare relationer med sina närstående. Strokedrabbade personer använder sig av stärkande eller nedbrytande hanteringsstrategier för att acceptera sin nya livssituation. Slutsats: Det är vanligt att personer som har drabbats av stroke får kroppsliga, psykiska och sociala komplikationer. Diagnosen innebär förändringar på alla livsplan. Familjen och anhöriga har en essentiell roll i återhämtningsfasen. Sjuksköterskan behöver ge personcentrerad vård för att förbättra den strokedrabbade personens upplevelser av att leva med stroke. Sjuksköterskan kan också stärka personens positiva upplevelser av den nya livssituationen, genom förståelse och insikt i hur det är att leva med stroke. Den strokedrabbade personens autonomi stärks eller försämras utifrån sjuksköterskans kommunikations- och samarbetsförmåga. Den strokedrabbade personen behöver stöd, information samt få vetskap om de livsförändringar som sker från akutfasen till den tillfälliga eller det livslånga rehabiliteringsförloppet. Sjuksköterskans bemötande och vårdarbete har en avgörande roll för hur personers upplevelser av att leva med stroke. / Background: Stroke is the third most common cause of death in Sweden. Symptoms vary depending on the part of the brain that is affected. The most common signs are numbness, numbness, unclear speech, confusion, reduced mimics and facial movements, lowered consciousness, the range of injuries and temporary and permanent complications depends on how fast the treatment is introduced. The rehabilitation process varies from person to person. Aim: The purpose of the literature study was to describe people's experiences of living with stroke. The purpose of the method was to study which selection groups in the selected articles. Method: This is a descriptive literature study with nine qualitative scientific articles. A content analysis was done with headings, subheadings and color coding to arrive at the result. The search databases used were Cinahl and PubMed, found via Gävle University. Results: There were three main categories of stroke-related experiences, Ranging from independent to dependent lives, A changing social life, and The importance of support from the environment. Occupational and cohabitation is affected by the diagnosis. Stroke victims experience a changed identity, eating disorders, feeling of being a burden on the family and relatives. Stroke includes both negative and positive experiences. Some people experience stronger and deeper relationships with their close relatives. Stroke victims use reinforcing or degrading management strategies to accept their new life situation. Conclusion: It is common for people who suffer from stroke to get bodily, mental and social complications. The diagnosis involves changes on all levels of life. The family and ancestors have an essential role in the recovery phase. The nurse needs to provide personalized care to improve the stroke-affected person's experiences of living with stroke. The nurse may also strengthen the person's positive experiences of the new life-style, through understanding and insight into how it is to live with stroke. The stroke person's autonomy is strengthened or deteriorated based on the nurse's communication and collaborative ability. The stroke-infected person needs support, information and knowledge of the changes in life from the emergency phase to the temporary or life-long rehabilitation process. Nursing care and care work have a decisive role in how people experience a living with stroke.
140

''Det har blivit ett fängelse'' : En kvalitativ studie om hur vardagslivet för äldre personer påverkas till följd av direkt och indirekt viktimisering av inbrott

Wessel, Emilia, Nordlund, Linnea January 2017 (has links)
Brottsoffren hamnar ofta i skuggan av gärningspersonerna. Denna studie är viktimologisk och fokuserar således på individer som blivit utsatta för brott. En särskilt sårbar grupp är de äldre personerna i samhället. Syftet med denna studie var att identifiera äldre personers upplevda beteenden och upplevda personliga konsekvenser som uppkommit till följd av att utsättas för inbrott i sitt eget bostadshus. I denna kvalitativa studie har 12 personer intervjuats och med hjälp av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys fick vi fram fem kategorier: praktiska konsekvenser, kontroll, låsa dörren, personliga konsekvenser och inga personliga konsekvenser. Merparten av de som utsatts för inbrott i sitt bostadshus upplevde en rädsla för brott samt ett förändrat beteende i sitt vardagliga liv. Två teman utgör resultatet från intervjuerna: upplevda personliga konsekvenser och skyddsåtgärder mot inbrott. Ofta var det en rädsla för att bli utsatt för brott som gjorde att deltagarna utvecklade beteenden för att skydda sig själva från att bli viktimiserade. / Perpetrators often get a lot of attention while the victims of crime usually remain silent. This study is victimological and focuses on individuals that have been victims of crime. A particularly vulnerable group of people is the elderly. The purpose of this study is to identify older people's experienced behaviors and experienced personal consequences that have appeared after being the victim of burglary in their own home. In this qualitative study 12 individuals have been interviewed and with a qualitative content analysis five categories were produced: practical consequences, control, locking the door, personal consequences and no personal consequences. The majority of those who had been victims of burglary in their own home experienced a fear of crime and a changed behavior in their daily life. Two themes have been identified from the interviews; personal consequences as experienced by the participants and protective measures against burglary. Due to the fear of becoming a victim of crime, the individuals adopted the protective measures. / <p>2017-06-01</p>

Page generated in 0.0764 seconds