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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
261

Jaunesniojo mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų ir jų motinų psichologinių ypatumų sąsajos lyties ir šeimos sudėties aspektu / Typical psychological relation between junior schoolchildren and their mothers on the bases of sex and family status

Gaigalienė, Irena 06 June 2005 (has links)
A family is the first educational institution where a child acquires his basic social standards. A family is also the most important institution for human socialization having a great influence on the development of a child‘s personality. Parents form the biggest part of a child‘s environment the development of a child‘s personality greatly depends on them. The aim of this work is to analyse the typical psychological relation between junior schoolchildren and their mothers on the bases of sex and family status. 400 people (200 children aged 9-11 and their 200 mothers) took part in a survey. 5 questionnaires were used for assessing children‘s psychological feelings, inside calmness, self - assessment, worries about school and motivation for learning. For assessing their mothers‘ psychological feelings, inside calmness and self – assessment 3 questionnaires were used. While carrying out a survey there were given 3 hypotheses which turned to be partly approved. A significant relation was defined between girls‘ inside calmness and their mothers‘ psychological feelings as well as between their self – assessment, whereas the same kind of relation between boys and their mothers was not confirmed. There was also defined a significant relation between boys‘ worries about school and their mothers‘ psychological feelings. A second hypotheses which states that in a two – parent family there is a closer relation between the children‘s inside calmness, psychological mood at school... [to full text]
262

”Man måste ju tillåta sig själv att ha känslor, det är ju ändå människor vi har att göra med” : En kvalitativ undersökning om utredande socialsekreterares hantering av sina emotioner utifrån mötet med klienten

Törnkvist, Anna, Cohen, Jacline January 2015 (has links)
Studien avser att genom ett kvalitativt fältarbete få förståelse för hantering av känslor för socialsekreterare inom socialt arbete på en socialförvaltning. Syftet är även att få en inblick i vilka faktorer som eventuellt har en inverkan på denna hantering och vad denna emotionella hantering kan ha för konsekvenser för socialsekreteraren. Det insamlade materialet i studien baseras på intervjuer för att få en detaljrik uppfattning om informanternas arbetssituation. Intervjuerna utfördes med åtta socialsekreterare som utreder ärenden angående barn, unga och familjer inom en specifik kommun. Att de arbetade under en gemensam arbetsstruktur och kultur underlättade ytterligare vår undersökning. Resultatet visar att det som minskar risken för psykisk ohälsa hos socialsekreterarna är social respons och stöd från bl.a. kollegor där de får möjlighet till utrymme och utlopp för sina känslor i en avslappnad miljö. Till följd av att socialsekreterarna är i behov av att bygga en relation med sina klienter, befinner de sig i ett komplext läge i klientmötet där de använder sig av en kombination mellan ett ytligare och djupare agerande. Socialsekreterarna måste således visa sig mänskliga under samtalet för att konstruera en känsla av trygghet, vilket kräver en balans av en viss känslomässig frihet att respondera utan att göra avsteg från rollen som professionell. / The study’s intention is to achieve an understanding for social workers' management of feelings within social work at a social service centre through qualitatively fieldwork. Our intention is also to receive an insight of the components that might have an impact on the feeling management and also what consequences this feeling management might have for the social worker. The gathered material in the study is based on interviews to receive a detailed view of the informants' work situation. The interviews were performed on eight social workers investigating cases concerning children, young adults and families in a specific county, which contributed to a common working structure and culture that have simplified our research. The result shows that what reduces the risk of psychological illness for the social workers is social response and support from, among others, colleagues where they have a chance of space and can express their feelings in a relaxed environment. Because of the need for social workers to build a relationship to their clients, they are in a complex situation in the meeting with the client where they have a combination of a more surfaced acting and a deeper acting. Therefore social workers must show their humanity during the client meetings to construct a feeling of security, which demands a balance between having a certain emotional freedom to express oneself without breaking the role as a professional.
263

Mécanismes de la sexualité en France, bisexualité et enjeux sociétaux : l'essor d'une nouvelle révolution sexuelle / Bisexuality, mechanisms of sexuality in France and the societal stakes : the growth of a new sexual revolution

Lembrez, Lucie 09 March 2015 (has links)
L’objectif de cette thèse est de chercher à savoir ce qui, dans la société occidentale actuelle et notamment en France, caractérise nos choix en termes de sexualité aussi bien dans nos comportements intimes que dans notre représentation sociale identitaire. La bisexualité nous semble incarner une nouvelle forme de sexualité qui pose le problème du lien qui existerait entre le sexe – et tous les dispositifs qui le sous-tendent, comme, par exemple l’identité bisexuelle, le militantisme bisexuel ou plus encore la simple pratique de la bisexualité – et les institutions sociales en place actuellement. Notre thèse a pris pour point départ la question de notre liberté sexuelle pour aboutir à l’hypothèse selon laquelle nous nous révélons être les acteurs autant que les victimes d’un pouvoir de la sexualité qui mêle action institutionnelle sur notre sphère privée et résistance de chacun d’entre nous dans l’espace public. Ainsi, la sexualité est prise ici comme un objet où des enjeux politiques se jouent et participent à un mécanisme complexe dont les rouages font interagir des notions multiples : le corps, le désir, la procréation, la parentalité, mais encore le genre, comme jonction de cet ensemble. Si nous avons prioritairement étudié la bisexualité, nous n’avons, dans ce travail, jamais quitté l’analyse critique de l’hétérosexualité et de l’homosexualité – et de l’homoparentalité – dans une société française que nous interrogeons par rapport à la pratique de la sexualité de ses membres. Une enquête de terrain a donc été nécessaire pour comprendre comment les Français considèrent ce lien tout en les interrogeant sur les notions qui sont chères à l’ensemble de notre problématique. Après avoir préalablement travaillé sur les théories psychanalytiques qui concernent la sexualité et les sexualités – notamment les théories freudiennes – notre étude de terrain nous a permis d’aboutir à la thèse selon laquelle l’existence réelle d’une sexualité politique démontre que nous entrons dans une nouvelle ère sexuelle, de nouvelles frontières entre ce qui est privé et ce qui est public naissant. En ce sens, nous sommes peut-être en droit de parler d’une nouvelle révolution sexuelle faisant suite à celle qu’a connu l’Occident dans les années 70, révolution sexuelle où, comme Michel Foucault l’affirmait déjà, la sexualité s’avère aisément démontrer sa puissance socio-politique, jusqu’à pouvoir parler de « monarchie du sexe ». A travers une analyse qui s’appuie sur une étude théorique et une enquête de terrain, cette thèse tente de mieux comprendre ce qui guide nos choix sexuels et affectifs et la façon dont nous gérons nos sentiments amoureux dans une société où les liens qui unissent le discours sexuel et les représentations politiques de cette même sexualité, semblent ambigus. Qu’en est-il, alors, de notre liberté sexuelle ? Plus encore, comment considérer la place nouvelle que les sexualités minoritaires prennent aujourd’hui en France ? La bisexualité est-elle l’incarnation d’une nouvelle révolution de la façon de vivre la sexualité et d’aimer ? / The aim of this thesis is to find out what guides our choices in terms of sexuality, private behaviour, in our social identity representation in western society and more precisely in France. Bisexuality embodies a new form of sexuality that questions the link that may exist between sex (and all the devices that go along with such as bisexual identity, bisexual militancy and the actual practice of bisexuality) and social institutions. Our thesis goes from the question of our sexual freedom all the way up to the hypotheses that we are the stakeholders and the victims at the same time of a power of sexuality that mingles institutional actions in our private sphere and opposition in our public sphere. Therefore sexuality becomes the object of political stakes and the object of a complex mechanism, a kind of machinery that intermingles with a variety of notions : body, desire, procreation, parenthood and gender as a link-up of the whole. While bisexuality being a priority in this study, the critical analysis of heterosexuality, homosexuality and homoparenthood in the french society is transversal, being questioned in relation to the actual practice of sexuality in the french society. A first survey helped us understand how french people look at this link and question the key-ideas wich are essential to our thesis. The psychanalytic theories on sexuality – and sexualities – and specifically the Freudian theories, together with our field survey, shows that we might be at the edge of a new sexual era, presenting new boundaries between the private and the public spheres. This allows us to talk about a new sexual revolution following the one that occured in the Occident in the 1970s. This sexual revolution, as asserted in his time by Michel Foucault, brings to mind the idea of a sexuality that reveals its social and political power and can lead us to speak of a « sexual monarchy ». Through this analysis based on a theoretical study and a field survey, this thesis helps us understand our sexual and emotional choices and the way we handle our love feeling in a society where the links between sexual speeches and their political representations seem to be ambiguous. This leads us to question our sexual freedom. Furthermore, how to consider the new place of sexual minorities in France today ? Is bisexuality the embodiment of a new revolution regarding how we live our sexuality and the way we love each other ?
264

O processo de adaptação dos atletas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Sydney de 2000

Krahe, Maria January 2003 (has links)
No description available.
265

Exploring HIV/AIDS stigma in the workplace : voice of the stigmatised

Jugdeo, Nesheen (Ramroop) 07 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this research was to explore HIV/AIDS stigma in the workplace, with a special focus on the stigmatised. The sample consisted of 10 HIV/AIDS positive employees. A qualitative interview schedule was designed. The interview guide was used to facilitate one-on-one interviews with each participant. An analysis of the data revealed that the majority of the participants were shunned by family, friends and partners. Others were too ashamed or afraid to reveal their positive status. The majority of the participants did not feel comfortable revealing their positive status to their line managers and to their co-workers. All participants felt that others viewed people living with HIV/AIDS as dirty and unclean and many had been exposed to stigmatising behaviours towards them due to their HIV/AIDS positive status. As a coping mechanism, most participants noted that they would walk away if stigmatised against. Recommendations were made to address HIV/AIDS stigma in the workplace. / Industrial and Organisational Psychology / M. A. (Industrial and Organisation Psychology)
266

Black propinquity in 21st century America

Lockett, Lorenza January 1900 (has links)
Doctor of Philosophy / School of Family Studies and Human Services / Walter Schumm / Farrell J. Webb / There is considerable research on concepts of Blackness in America. Much of this research is conducted within a Eurocentric as opposed to an Afrocentric perspective. Social research has established that ideals, social norms, and values about Black minority groups may be shaped by dominant culture premises and that the dominant culture of any society can influence the attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors of minority group members coexisting within that culture. The White racial frame holds that over time a dominant cultural perspective in the U.S. has installed a positive orientation to “White” and whiteness and a strong negative orientation toward racial “others”, particularly toward Black Americans. The present research explores this phenomenon from an Afrocentric perspective, assessing propinquity preferences of non-native Immigrant and native-born American Blacks toward native-born Blacks. Utilizing data drawn from The National Survey on American Life 2001-2003 (Jackson, 2007) the study assessed the degree of Black propinquity (i.e., self-identified feelings of closeness and identity preferences with native-born Blacks) expressed within and between subsamples of native-born African American (n = 3,464) and non-native (chiefly Afro-Caribbean) Blacks (n = 1,118). More specifically, it hypothesized that native-born Blacks would display greater propinquity preferences than Immigrant Blacks for native-American Blacks depicted as more economically-challenged as well as socially affluent and elite; also, it expected they would report greater support for socially undesirable as well as socially desirable Blacks than would Immigrant Blacks. A series of hierarchical regression analyses modeled the unique and joint predictive variance of socio-demographic, socio-economic, and Black (derived) target characteristics within each Black subpopulation against the primary outcome variable (propinquity). Overall regression models for each Black group were highly similar in the proportion of explained variance (27% for native Blacks; 26% for Immigrant Blacks) and weighted contributions of three blocks of variables; derived variables for Black target characteristics contributed most of the total variance within each group. No statistically reliable differences for R score values were found between the two Black subpopulations on these derived variables. Findings are discussed in the context of the White racial frame perspective, secondary data methodology, and future research.
267

A RELAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NA PRÁTICA ESCOLAR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, SEUS CONDICIONANTES E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA MORAL DOS DISCENTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL / THE RELATIONSHIP OF SCHOOL TEACHING IN PRACTICE PHYSICAL EDUCATION, ITS CONDITIONS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN BUILDING MORAL AUTONOMY OF STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

Burger, Leisa Caetano 23 July 2013 (has links)
This master's research is linked to the Research Line: School Practice and Public Policy Program of Graduate Education (PPGE), Federal University of Santa Maria. The theme of this study is the pedagogical relationship in school practice physical education and its implications in the construction of the moral autonomy of elementary school students. Aims to understand how conflicts in Physical Education classes are involved in the moral construction of elementary school students. Therefore, we observed the practice of a Physical Education teacher and a group of 6th year, a School of Municipal Elementary School, located in a city of the southern border of Rio Grande do Sul The type of research used was the study if, with a qualitative approach. The research instruments were: direct observation, structured interviews and semi-structured questionnaire. Through data analysis, we conclude that the conflicts that occurred in PE lessons observed the class are involved in building the moral autonomy of their students. The conflict occurred in most cases, had a referral resolute negative by the Physical Education teacher, who was not proposing the understanding and discussion of the conflict, disposing of his authoritative posture, expression of feelings and opinions of their students. Thus, students were instructed not to engage in dialogue and reflect on conflict situations, so contributing to the development of heteronomous subjects, passive and obedient to rules imposed by the Physical Education teacher. Keywords: Pedagogical Relation. Physical Education. Moral autonomy. Conflicts. Violence. Feelings / A presente pesquisa de mestrado está vinculada à Linha de Pesquisa: Práticas Escolares e Políticas Públicas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE), da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. O tema deste estudo é a relação pedagógica na prática escolar de Educação Física e suas implicações na construção da autonomia moral dos discentes do ensino fundamental. Tem como objetivo compreender de que forma os conflitos nas aulas de Educação Física encontram-se implicados na construção moral dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, foi observada a prática de uma professora de Educação Física e uma turma de 6º ano, de uma Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental, localizada em um município da fronteira sul do Rio Grande do Sul. O tipo de pesquisa utilizada foi o Estudo de Caso, com abordagem qualitativa. Os instrumentos de investigação foram: observação direta, entrevistas estruturada e semi-estruturada e questionário. Através da análise de dados, podemos concluir que os conflitos que ocorreram nas aulas de Educação Física da turma observada encontram-se implicados na construção da autonomia moral de seus alunos. Os conflitos ocorridos, na maioria das vezes, tinham um encaminhamento resolutivo negativo, por parte da professora de Educação Física, que não propunha o entendimento e discussão dos conflitos, descartando com sua postura autoritária, a expressão dos sentimentos e opiniões de seus alunos. Assim, os alunos não eram orientados a dialogarem e refletirem sob as situações de conflito, contribuindo então, para o desenvolvimento de sujeitos heterônomos, passivos e obedientes de regras impostas pela professora de Educação Física.
268

Identificação de sentimentos e desempenho empático em crianças cegas e videntes: um estudo comparativo e multimodal / Feelings identification and empathic performance on visually impaired and sighted children: A comparative and multimodal study

Ferreira, Bárbara Carvalho 25 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:45:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1691.pdf: 1766790 bytes, checksum: 9c411005b284dae882aa55e12e1c56b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-25 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / Visually impaired children present preoccupying characteristics for the social skills repertoire given their difficulty on identifying feelings and, consequently, the compromising of their empathic social skills. The increase of these children's inclusion in the regular teaching and the positive correlation among a socially competent repertoire and academic success justifies the need to characterize that repertoire as a base for the planning of studies in that area. Considering these issues, this study evaluated the empathic social skills of blind children and their differences or similarities to sighted children, in terms of: (a) Identification of other s feelings, based on contextual and paralinguistic verbal tracks; (b) Relationship between auditory feelings identification and self-evaluation, evaluation by significant ones and observable empathic performance; (c) Observable social performance in the presence of empathy demands; (d) Relationship between the observable empathic performance and the empathic performance rated by the child (self-evaluation) and other significant ones; (e) Comparison between results obtained through different instruments and appraisers. Participants were 16 children with medical diagnosis of blindness and 16 sighted children, age between seven and 10, as well as their parents and teachers. The instruments used in the data collection were: Questionnaire of the Behavioral Indicators of Empathy in Children answered by teachers and parents/responsible; Infantile histories recorded in audio; Interview itinerary on the histories; Structured situation for empathic behavior observation; Protocol for the Empathic Behavior Observation; Social Skills Rating System (SSRS-BR). Data analysis was accomplished through descriptive and inferential statistics and aimed to characterize the two groups considering the empathic skill, feelings identification, self-evaluation and evaluation by other significant ones. Results indicate that there was only significant difference between the feelings identification of the blind children's groups and seers for emotion discrimination of the paralinguistic aspects in speech and the highest scores in happiness and the lowest scores in rage, for both groups. In the data about empathy evaluation, so much for the direct observation (structured situation), as for the methods of the parents' reports, teachers and child himself/herself, there were not found significant differences among the groups, what suggests a consistence in the evaluation of that skill by different informers and instruments. Intra-group comparison of the empathy scores for the blind children group and seers group pointed to no significant difference among the evaluations accomplished by the parents and teachers for each group, in other words, there was a coherence in the perception of the children's empathic skill. Those groups, blind and seers, therefore, presented larger number of similarities than differences in the empathic repertoire and of feelings identification / Crianças deficientes visuais apresentam características preocupantes quanto ao repertório de habilidades sociais dada sua dificuldade em identificar os sentimentos e, conseqüentemente, o comprometimento de suas habilidades empáticas. A crescente inclusão destas crianças no ensino regular e a correlação positiva entre um repertório socialmente habilidoso e o sucesso acadêmico justificam a necessidade de caracterizar esse repertório como base para o planejamento de estudos nessa área. Tendo em vista estas questões, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as habilidades empáticas de crianças cegas e suas diferenças ou semelhanças em relação a crianças videntes, em termos de: (a) Identificação de sentimentos de outros com base em estímulos contextuais verbais e paralinguísticos; (b) Relação entre identificação auditiva de sentimentos e auto-avaliação, avaliação por outros significantes e desempenho empático observável; (c) Desempenho social observável diante de demandas de empatia; (d) Relação entre o desempenho empático observável e o desempenho empático avaliado pela criança (auto-avaliação) e por outros significantes; (e) Comparar os resultados obtidos por meio de diferentes instrumentos e avaliadores. Participaram da pesquisa 16 crianças com diagnóstico médico de cegueira e 16 crianças videntes, com idade entre sete e 10 anos, bem como seus pais e professores. Os instrumentos utilizados na coleta de dados foram: Questionário de Avaliação dos Indicadores Comportamentais de Empatia das Crianças pelos professores e pais/responsáveis; Histórias infantis gravadas em áudio; Roteiro de entrevista sobre as histórias; Situação estruturada de observação do comportamento empático; Protocolo de Observação dos Comportamentos Empáticos; Sistema de Avaliação de Habilidades Sociais (SSRS-BR). O tratamento dos dados foi realizado por meio de análise estatística descritiva e inferencial e visou caracterizar os dois grupos quanto à habilidade empática, identificação de sentimentos, auto-avaliação e avaliação por outros significantes. Os resultados indicam que, houve diferença significativa entre a identificação de sentimentos dos grupos de crianças cegas e videntes somente na discriminação das emoções pelos estímulos paralingüísticos da forma da fala e, a alegria apresentou os escores mais altos e a raiva os escores mais baixos, para ambos os grupos. Nos dados sobre a avaliação da empatia, tanto pela observação direta (situação estruturada), como pelos métodos de relatos dos pais, professores e própria criança, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os grupos, o que sugere uma consistência na avaliação dessa habilidade pelos diferentes informantes e instrumentos. A comparação intragrupo dos escores de empatia das crianças do grupo de cegos e do grupo vidente mostrou que não houve diferença significativa entre as avaliações realizadas pelos pais e professores para cada grupo, ou seja, houve uma coerência na percepção da habilidade empática das crianças. Conclui-se, portanto, que os grupos, cegos e videntes, apresentaram maior número de semelhanças que diferenças no repertório empático e de identificação de sentimentos
269

A dimensão afetiva e a felicidade nos projetos de vida dos jovens: um estudo na perspectiva da teoria dos Modelos Organizadores do Pensamento / The affective dimension and happiness in the life projects of young people: a study from the perspective of the Organizational Models of Thought

Maria Aparecida Gonçalves Gomes 02 December 2016 (has links)
O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral investigar os processos psíquicos subjacentes aos projetos de vida dos jovens e sua dimensão afetiva, com foco no sentimento de felicidade. A relevância do tema se deve ao fato de que os jovens elaboram seus projetos de vida orientados por valores que lhes são centrais e nos quais estão envolvidas projeções afetivas. O trabalho pautou-se pela concepção da indissociabilidade entre os aspectos cognitivos e afetivos no funcionamento do psiquismo. Analisaram-se as possíveis relações entre os projetos de vida construídos pelos jovens e o sentimento de felicidade a eles relacionados. Essas duas dimensões foram contempladas na análise dos dados empíricos, tendo como subsídio teóricometodológico a Teoria dos Modelos Organizadores do Pensamento, elaborada por Moreno, Sastre, Bovet e Leal. Para o plano de investigação, foi aplicado um questionário online a jovens estudantes do ensino médio de escolas públicas das cinco regiões brasileiras. A análise dos dados compreendeu algumas etapas orientadas pelos objetivos da pesquisa e organizadas de forma a estabelecer um continuum entre si. Quatro categorias de análise orientaram à reflexão sobre as possíveis formas de elaboração mental envolvidas no processo de formulação das justificativas às respostas, pelos entrevistados. Os modelos organizadores do pensamento foram construídos a partir do estudo sobre a organização do raciocínio dos jovens, ao abstraírem elementos, atribuírem-lhes significados e estabelecerem as relações e implicações entre eles. As formulações expressaram diferentes compreensões a respeito dos projetos de vida dos jovens, desde os modelos organizadores que imprimem uma forma natural sobre o modo de viver a vida até os modelos em que os jovens realizam suas projeções com aparente cuidado em relação ao outro. A análise dos modelos organizadores levou a perceber a predominância de uma carga afetiva positiva vinculada aos projetos de vida dos jovens. Observa-se a importância desta investigação a partir de seus resultados sobre projetos de vida com foco no sentimento de felicidade, que apontaram para perspectivas diversas no que se refere à articulação entre valores e sentimentos construída pelos jovens em seus projetos de vida, desde a não vinculação de tais relações até o entendimento de que esses conceitos se complementam. / The present study had as general objective to investigate the psychic processes underlying the life projects of young people and their affective dimension, focusing on the feeling of happiness. The relevance of the theme lies in the fact that young people elaborate their life projects oriented by values that are central to them and in which affective projections are involved. The works basis is the conception of the inseparability between the cognitive and affective aspects in the functioning of the psyche. Possible relations among the life projects of young people and the feeling of happiness related to them were analyzed. These two dimensions were contemplated in the analysis of empirical data, having as theoretical and methodological support the Theory of Thought-Organizing Models, elaborated by Moreno, Sastre, Bovet and Leal. For the research plan, an online questionnaire was applied to young high school students from public schools in the five Brazilian regions. The data analysis comprised some steps guided by the research objectives and organized in order to establish a continuum among them. Four categories of analysis guided the reflection on the possible forms of mental elaboration involved in the process of formulating the justifications for the answers, by the interviewees. The so-called thought-organizing models were made from the study of the organization of young people\'s reasoning, by abstracting elements, assigning meanings to them, and establishing their relationships and implications. The formulations expressed different understandings about the life projects of the youth, from the organizing models that gave a natural way of living the life to the models in which the young people made their projections with apparent care for the other. The analysis of the organizing models led us to perceive the predominance of a positive affective charge linked to the life projects of the youth. It is observed the importance of this research from its results on life projects focused on the feeling of happiness, which pointed to different perspectives regarding the articulation between values and feelings built by the youth in their life projects, from the nonlinking of such relationships to the understanding that these concepts complement each other.
270

As representações sociais da violência urbana: camadas médias e operárias da cidade de Goiânia / The social representations of urban violence: layers and medium-sized city of worker Goiania

Tinoco, Adrienny Pereira 13 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2016-09-30T18:58:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Adrienny Pereira Tinoco - 2016.pdf: 1989219 bytes, checksum: 7fc770ae3a1c2c48d1d232bbc5fd1654 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2016-09-30T19:00:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Adrienny Pereira Tinoco - 2016.pdf: 1989219 bytes, checksum: 7fc770ae3a1c2c48d1d232bbc5fd1654 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-30T19:00:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Adrienny Pereira Tinoco - 2016.pdf: 1989219 bytes, checksum: 7fc770ae3a1c2c48d1d232bbc5fd1654 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Urban violence is a constant concern, especially in large cities, leading to feelings of insecurity and fear of crime. They are both feelings as perceptions that hinder social harmony. In this context, the study of social representations of violence is of paramount importance to understand how the phenomenon of crime and its consequences, are expressed as feelings of insecurity that shape social relations, because they create forms of social representations that individuals make as reference to position themselves in the different aspects of social reality. This paper discusses these issues and intends to apprehend the social representations about the violence in two different social classes in the city of Goiania. Seeks to understand how everyday discourse influence the behavior of residents of Goiânia, constructing phenomenologically urban violence and increasing the feeling of insecurity. Also aims to understand the attitudes and values associated with urban violence, and understand how the social integration influences the social representations of violence and thus the stigma of poverty and the construction of segregated areas. / A violência urbana é uma constante preocupação, principalmente nas grandes cidades, acarretando sentimento de insegurança e medo da criminalidade. São tanto sentimentos, como percepções que atrapalham a convivência social. Neste contexto, o estudo das representações sociais da violência é de suma importância para se entender como o fenômeno da criminalidade e suas consequências, se expressam como sentimentos de insegurança que moldam as relações sociais, pois as representações criam formas de sociabilidade que os indivíduos tomam como referência para se posicionar frente aos diferentes aspectos da realidade social. O presente estudo problematiza essas questões e se propõe a apreender as representações sociais construídas acerca da violência urbana em duas classes sociais distintas, na cidade de Goiânia. Visa compreender como as falas cotidianas influenciam o comportamento dos habitantes de Goiânia, construindo fenomenologicamente a violência urbana e aumentando o sentimento de insegurança. Visa ainda perceber as condutas e valores associados à violência urbana, bem como entender de que forma a inserção social influencia nas representações sociais da violência e dessa forma, na estigmatização da pobreza e na construção de territórios segregados.

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