Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:44:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia Helena Soares Fonseca Rossi de Resende.pdf: 62523943 bytes, checksum: 784ac7497ee4509b2c9a1c082a463213 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation studies the fashion system development and its relationships with the art field. It analyses how the modern fashion system structure was founded by the Universal Exhibitions and the first department stores. It also shows how the fashion designers Charles Fréderic Worth e Paul Poiret built their artistic images, and states that these relationships were used to give an art status for their work. This research also verifies how the interdisciplinary practices of both Worth and Poiret established standards for the referred practices in contemporary fashion; it analyses the interdisciplinary dialogues present in fashion exhibitions located in art museums. It also considers the Arhem Mode Biennale and its connections with the fashion system and it concludes pointing out the importance of fashion exhibitions for the renewal and perpetuation of the fashion system. / Aborda a evolução do sistema de moda e sua relação com a arte. Analisa o surgimento das primeiras lojas de departamentos a partir da implementação das exposições universais e como ambas fundaram a estrutura do sistema de moda moderno. Demonstra como os estilistas Charles Fréderic Worth e Paul Poiret moldaram suas imagens de grandes criadores a partir da relação com a arte e seus atores, e argumenta como essas relações foram utilizadas para dotar seu trabalho comercial da distinção e status do objeto artístico. Verifica como as práticas interdisciplinares de Worth e Poiret estabeleceram parâmetros para as transferências de linguagens entre arte moda na contemporaneidade. Analisa essas transferências interdisciplinares a partir da instalação de mostras de moda em museus, nas últimas décadas do século XX. Aponta como essas mostras levantaram discussões das fronteiras ontológicas entre moda e arte. Finaliza com uma análise sobre as bienais de Moda de Arnhem e suas relações com a arte e o mercado de moda. Conclui estabelecendo a importância das mostras de moda para a renovação e perpetuação do sistema e do mercado de moda.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:58:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 irene pataki.pdf: 2012677 bytes, checksum: 06b1249e92ce7aa730b0c645dcdc5ae1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-11-28 / This work concerns the inservice education of mathematics teachers. One of its aims is to propose, to teachers, a teaching sequence, with activities that show the interdisciplinary relationship that exists between spherical geometry and geography, forming interconnections between these domains, at the same time as contextualising the content to be considered and motivating learning in a way that articulates the object of study with reality. Another aim is to provide to the teachers involved reflections about aspects related to the teaching of spherical geometry. Based on the Theory of Didactic Situation developed by G. BROUSSEAU (1986), the research methodology Didactic Engineering of M. ARTIGUE (1988) and the theory of Britt-Mari BARTH (1993) concerning teacher education, we elaborate a teaching sequence, composed of a motivating problem-situation along with eight other activities involving notions of spherical geometry. We investigate the question: How can a teaching sequence permit the appropriation of a new domain spherical geometry and encourage educators to re-elaborate their thinking? Our research hypotheses assume that geometrical knowledge allows different perspectives about our world, that the apprehension of content can lead to changes in our behaviour as teachers and that the use of interdisciplinarity and contextualisation will establish connections between different fields of knowledge. The analysis of the results points to a change in the attitudes and values of the teachers, which confirms our research hypothesis and emphasises the importance of the methodology adopted, leading us to believe that some aspects of the geometry studies were learnt and became institutionalised knowledge / Este trabalho dirige-se à formação continuada de professores de Matemática. Um dos seus objetivos é propor, aos professores, uma seqüência didática, com atividades, que mostre a relação interdisciplinar existente entre a Geometria esférica e a Geografia, formando interconexões entre esses domínios, ao mesmo tempo em que contextualiza os conteúdos a serem considerados e possibilita uma aprendizagem motivadora, que articule o objeto de estudo com a realidade. Outro objetivo é proporcionar aos professores envolvidos reflexões e questionamentos sobre alguns aspectos do ensino da Geometria esférica. Fundamentados na Teoria das Situações Didáticas desenvolvida por G. BROUSSEAU (1986), na Metodologia de Pesquisa denominada Engenharia Didática de M. ARTIGUE (1988) e na Teoria de Britt-Mari BARTH (1993) concernente à Formação de Professores, elaboramos uma seqüência didática, a partir de uma situação-problema motivadora e mais oito atividades, abordando noções de Geometria esférica. Investigamos a questão: Como uma seqüência de ensino pode possibilitar a apropriação de um novo domínio a Geometria esférica e levar o educador a reelaborar seu pensar? Nossas hipóteses de pesquisa pressupõem que o conhecimento geométrico nos permite ter olhares diferentes do nosso mundo, que a apreensão dos conteúdos poderá nos conduzir a mudanças no comportamento como docente e que o uso da interdisciplinaridade e da contextualização estabelecerá conexões com outros campos do conhecimento. A análise dos resultados obtidos aponta uma mudança de atitudes e valores, nos professores, que confirmam nossas hipóteses de pesquisa e enfatizam a importância da Metodologia adotada, levando-nos a crer que alguns aspectos da Geometria em estudo foram apreendidos e se tornaram saberes institucionalizados

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-03-13T17:30:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 THAIS DE CASTRO GAZOTTI.pdf: 1821100 bytes, checksum: 3759609fe41c54c293cf4d93f0cdec2e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-13T17:30:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 THAIS DE CASTRO GAZOTTI.pdf: 1821100 bytes, checksum: 3759609fe41c54c293cf4d93f0cdec2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-07 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This qualitative research study, of exploratory nature, aimed to describe and phenomenologically comprehend psychologists? experience of working in multidisciplinary teams at hospital. Nine psychologists, who work in three different large cities of the State of S?o Paulo, participated in the study, eight women and one man. The researcher invited each one of them for a dialogical encounter. Following each encounter, the researcher wrote a comprehensive narrative containing the main elements, which emerged from the participants? lived experience, apprehended by the researcher through an intersubjective movement. After this, the researcher created a synthesis narrative, presenting some significant elements of participants? lived experience as a whole. From this synthesis narrative, it was possible to describe the structure of the experience in focus in the study. It was concluded that: 1) the multidisciplinary team doesn?t always recognize the importance of the psychologist?s presence in the team, which requires him to break barriers; 2) there is a daily overload of demands on the psychologist due to the team member?s and institution?s manager?s incomprehension about his role; 3) the psychologist tries to contribute to the team?s care to patients in order to fulfill Brazilian?s unified health system principle of integral care; 4) attitudes such as empathic comprehension and unconditional positive regard characterize psychologist?s role towards patients, their relatives and team members; 5) a trustful and complicity relationship among multidisciplinary teams? diverse specialists is crucial to certify a well-functioning team; 6) due to the service?s demands, the psychologist feels the need to take care of himself, emotionally, in order to be able to effectively perform his role in the team; and 7) a well qualified Psychology under graduation training, as well as a major in Hospital Psychology, are pointed as necessary for a proficient practice within a hospital multidisciplinary team. / Esta pesquisa, qualitativa de natureza explorat?ria, objetivou descrever e compreender fenomenologicamente a experi?ncia de psic?logos que atuam como membros de equipes multidisciplinares em hospital. Participaram do estudo nove psic?logos, sendo oito mulheres e um homem, que trabalham em institui??es hospitalares localizadas em tr?s diferentes cidades do estado de S?o Paulo. A pesquisadora convidou-os para se reunirem a ela num encontro dial?gico individual. Ao finalizar cada um dos encontros, redigiu uma narrativa compreensiva contendo os principais elementos que emergiram da viv?ncia do participante e que foram apreendidos por ela num movimento intersubjetivo. Ap?s esta etapa, foi constru?da uma narrativa s?ntese contendo os elementos significativos das viv?ncias dos participantes como um todo. A partir da narrativa s?ntese, foi poss?vel descrever a estrutura da experi?ncia em foco neste estudo. Concluiu-se que: 1) nem sempre as equipes multidisciplinares reconhecem a import?ncia da presen?a do psic?logo entre seus membros, o que lhe exige romper barreiras; 2) h? uma sobrecarga de demandas cotidianas sobre o psic?logo que decorre da incompreens?o sobre suas fun??es por parte de outros membros da equipe e, tamb?m, de gestores da institui??o; 3) o psic?logo busca contribuir para que o cuidado dispensado aos pacientes pela equipe cumpra o princ?pio da integralidade preconizado pelo SUS; 4) a compreens?o emp?tica e a aceita??o positiva incondicional s?o atitudes que caracterizam a atua??o do psic?logo em rela??o aos pacientes, aos familiares e aos membros da equipe; 5) uma rela??o de confian?a e cumplicidade entre os diversos especialistas que comp?em a equipe ? fundamental para assegurar seu bom funcionamento; 6) em decorr?ncia das exig?ncias do trabalho, o psic?logo sente necessidade de cuidar de si mesmo, do ponto de vista psicol?gico, para ser capaz de exercer suas fun??es junto ? equipe; e 7) uma boa forma??o como psic?logo, assim como uma forma??o p?s-graduada espec?fica na ?rea de Psicologia Hospitalar s?o percebidas como necess?rias para atuar de maneira competente em uma equipe hospitalar multidisciplinar.

Esta tese analisa o discurso produzido no campo da Educação Química. Assumindo os saberes e conhecimentos gestados por meio desse campo à atualidade da educação escolarizada da disciplina Química, busca-se colocar em pauta alguns dos elementos centrais do discurso que o atravessa e compõe, marcando tanto sua especificidade quanto sua inter-relação com outros. Apoiando-se e apropriando-se das ideias de discurso, poder, saber e conhecimento, bem como dos processos arqueológicos e genealógicos de investigação, produzidos e discutidos por Michel Foucault e outros autores, nesta tese emerge a centralidade de um enunciado que pauta as produções da Educação Química e instaura a delimitação, o agenciamento, a organização e a exclusão das ações, estratégias, sujeitos, práticas, etc. que podem, ou não, ser considerados relativos a esse campo Como processo analítico, esta tese desenvolveu uma “análise temática” sobre dois grupos de monumentos de trabalho: o primeiro, compreendido como aquele inserido no conjunto da Educação Química, foi constituído com os textos apresentados nos editoriais e em duas seções da Revista Química Nova na Escola – revista de fundamental importância para o campo analisado; o segundo grupo foi tomado como um espaço de diferenciação à própria Educação Química, sendo escolhida a obra de Arnaldo Carneiro Leão, produzida em 1936, como possibilidade de marcação e distinção de um período anterior à emergência do campo em estudo e, por conseguinte, do próprio enunciado que o sustenta. Com os procedimentos realizados, evidenciou-se a emergência de um enunciado que, recorrentemente, é atualizado e posto em jogo na produção da Educação Química, o qual pode ser resumido na noção da necessidade da existência de um sujeito-aluno-cognitivo na organização das ações e processos dessa área. A proposição desse enunciado compreende a organização, a sistematização e o estudo de uma série de pontos dispersos, que foram descritos, explicados e reagrupados ao longo da tese. Nesse processo, tanto houve a ratificação da centralidade do enunciado na prática do discurso, quanto a legitimação desse enunciado em específico no campo objeto de estudo. Nos encaminhamentos, a tese apresenta que o conhecimento desse discurso possibilita um maior assenhoramento da própria educação escolarizada da química, de sua atualidade e de seu futuro. / This thesis analyzes the discourse produced in the field of Chemical Education. Applying the knowledge and learning gestated through this field to the present of school chemistry education, it seeks to put in question some of the central elements of the discourse that traverses and composes the area, marking both its specificity and its relationship with others. Leaning on and appropriating the ideas of discourse, power, knowledge and learning, as well as the archaeological and genealogical methods of research, as produced and discussed by Michel Foucault and others, this thesis highlights the centrality of a statement that guides the productions of Chemical Education and establishes the delimitation, the agents, the organization and the exclusion of actions, strategies, subjects, practices, etc. which may or may not be considered related to this field. As an analytical process, this thesis developed a "thematic analysis" on two groups of works: the first, understood as the one inserted in the set of Chemical Education, was established with the texts presented in the editorials and in two sections of the Química Nova na Escola journa – journal of fundamental importance for the analyzed field; the second group was taken as a distinct space from the Chemical Education itself, and was composed by the work of Arnaldo Carneiro Leão, produced in 1936, as a possibility of marking and differentiating a period prior to the emergence of the field of study and therefore to the own statement that sustains it. With the procedures performed, the emergence of a statement that, repeatedly, is updated and brought into play in the production of Chemical Education was evidenced, which can be summarized in the existence necessity of a cognitive-student-subject in the organization of the actions of the area. The proposition of this statement comprises the organization, systematization and study of a series of scattered points, which have been described, explained and regrouped along the thesis. In this process, there was the ratification of the centrality of the statement in the discourse practice as well as the legitimation of this specific statement in this field of study. As an outcome, the thesis shows that the knowledge of this discourse provides more control over school chemistry education itself, its present and its future. / Esta tesis analiza el discurso en el área de la Educación Química. Asumiendo los saberes y conocimientos que este campo ha promovido en la actualidad de la educación escolarizada de la disciplina química, se busca poner de relieve algunos de los elementos centrales del discurso que la atraviesa y compone, marcando tanto su especificidad como su interrelación con otros. Apoyándose y apropiándose de las ideas de discurso, poder, saber y conocimiento, bien como de los procesos arqueológicos y genealógicos de investigación que Michel Foucault y demás autores han producido, en esta tesis emerge la centralidad de un enunciado que basa las producciones de la Educación Química y a partir del que hay la delimitación, agenciamiento, organización y exclusión de las acciones, estrategias, sujetos, prácticas, etc., que pueden, o no, considerarse relativos a ese campo. Como proceso analítico, esta tesis ha desarrollado un “análisis temático” sobre dos grupos de monumentos de trabajo: el primero, comprendido como aquel insertado en el conjunto de la Educación Química, está constituido de los textos presentados en los editoriales y en dos secciones de la Revista Química Nova na Escol – periódico de fundamental importancia para el campo que se analiza; el segundo ha sido tomado como un espacio de diferenciación de la propia Educación Química, donde se eligió la obra de Arnando Carneiro Leão, de 1936, como posibilidad de marcación y distinción de un periodo anterior a la emergencia del campo estudiado y, por consiguiente, del proprio enunciado que le sostiene. De los procedimientos que se realizaron, ha sido evidenciada la emergencia de un enunciado que, recurrentemente, se actualiza y se lo pone en juego en la producción de la Educación Química, el que puede resumirse a la noción de necesidad de existencia del sujeto-alumno-cognitivo para la organización de las acciones de la área. La proposición de ese enunciado comprende la organización, sistematización y estudio de una serie de puntos dispersos, que han sido descritos, explicados y reagrupados a lo largo de la tesis. En ese proceso, hubo tanto la ratificación de la centralidad del enunciado en la práctica del discurso cuanto su legitimidad, específicamente, en lo que toca al campo objeto de estudio. La tesis presenta que el conocimiento de ese discurso posibilita más empoderamiento de la propia educación escolarizada de la química, de su actualidad y de su futuro.

A complexidade dos problemas socioambientais atuais enfrentados pela humanidade tem demandado abordagens mais participativas de produção científica, como a Ciência Pós-Normal, e de gestão, como a Gestão Baseada em Ecossistemas e a Gestão Costeira Integrada. Todas essas abordagens têm como um de seus princípios a Interdisciplinaridade, reconhecendo que o desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas que busquem integrar diversas disciplinas, múltiplos sistemas de conhecimento e aproximar ciência e gestão são de fundamental importância em prover soluções às complexas questões postas pela sociedade. Apesar disso, a prática da interdisciplinaridade ainda encontra resistência no meio político-acadêmico onde se insere. Assim, o presente trabalho buscou abordar os desafios e as potencialidades de se desenvolver esse tipo de ciência, com foco em ecossistemas marinhos e costeiros, a partir de duas escalas de planejamento e execução científicas (top-down e bottom-up, respectivamente): i) da perspectiva de agências de fomento à pesquisa no Brasil; e ii) da análise de um projeto de pesquisa oceanográfico que objetivou ter uma abordagem interdisciplinar, como estudo de caso. A partir de entrevistas e análises documentais, buscou-se ainda fornecer subsídios ao desenvolvimento de futuros projetos científicos interdisciplinares e aprimoramento da interface ciência-gestão costeira. / The complexity of current socioenvironmental problems faced by humanity has pushed scientific endeavors towards more participative approaches, such as Post-Normal Science, and management, such as Ecosystem Based Management and Integrated Coastal Management. Interdisciplinarity is understood as one of the key elements of these approaches. Thus developing scientific researches that intend to integrate different disciplines, multiple knowledge systems and bring together policy and science is essential to provide answers to the complexities of societal issues. Nevertheless, the development of interdisciplinary research still faces many political and academic obstacles. Therefore, this study presents the challenges and potential of developing integrated science, focusing on coastal and marine ecosystems. We did that from two different planning and execution scales (top-down and bottom-up, respectively): i) from the perspective of research funding agencies; and ii) from the perspective of researchers of an oceanographic research project that intended to work in an interdisciplinarity manner as a study case. From interviews and document analyses, we provide contributions to the development of future interdisciplinary scientific research projects and to the improvement of science-policy interfaces in coastal zones.

Les troubles musculo-squelettiques (TMS) liés au travail sont des maladies qui interrogent la formation du geste professionnel. Il est admis que ces maladies plurifactorielles nécessitent pour leur prévention des approches interdisciplinaires. Notre action s'inscrit dans le cadre de la théorie historico-culturelle de l'activité (Vygotski, 1978). La recherche en clinique de l'activité organise l'action d'appropriation par les sujets de nouveaux moyens d'agir sur eux-mêmes et sur la situation de travail. Elle débute toujours par une intervention dans un milieu professionnel donné. Nous avons répondu à la demande du service de médecine du travail d'une grande ville française. Des TMS au niveau des épaules et des lombalgies ont été diagnostiqués chez des fossoyeurs municipaux. Nous avons conduit cette intervention en psychologie du travail dans un cadre méthodologique clinique de l'activité ouvert aux coopérations interdisciplinaires avec l'ergonomie de l'activité et l'analyse biomécanique. La co-analyse de gestes techniques au sein de trois collectifs de fossoyeurs a pu bénéficier des apports méthodologiques de l'interdisciplinarité. L'intervention a aussi permis des avancées dans l'action de prévention initiée par les membres de la direction et les préventeurs réunis en comité de pilotage. Au plan conceptuel, le geste est une unité physiologique, psychologique et sociale. Dans l'analyse psychologique et sociale du mouvement (Clot & Fernandez, 2005) cette unité est appréhendée dans la complexité de sa dynamique inter fonctionnelle (Luria, 1973). Le développement du geste est pensé en termes de réorganisation qualitative des rapports internes entre automatisme et geste et entre geste et mouvement (Fernandez, 2004). Cette modélisation est construite sur le modèle des rapports inter fonctionnels entre opération et action et entre action et activité (Léontiev, 1984) ainsi que sur le modèle de l'activité dirigée (Clot, 1999). Ce parcours théorique et nos résultats empiriques font apparaître que les TMS sont des maladies de l'hypo-socialisation du mouvement par défaut d'interférences entre les contextes de sa réalisation. La dynamique des controverses gestuelles entre professionnels et l'organisation d'interférences inter-contextuelles sont analysées comme des méthodes indirectes favorisant la socialisation du mouvement en vue de prévenir les troubles musculo-squelettiques. / Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) are diseases that question the making of the professional gesture. It said that the prevention of these multifactorial diseases needs interdisciplinary approaches. Our action is in line with the historico-cultural theory of activity (Vygotski, 1978). Research in clinic of activity organizes the subjects' action of appropriation of new means of action both on themselves and on the work situation. It always begins by an intervention within a specific professional environment. We answered the demand of the occupational medicine department of a big French city. WRMSD on the region of the shoulders and lumbers troubles have been diagnosed among municipal gravediggers. We led this intervention in psychology of work within a clinic of activity methodological frame open to interdisciplinary cooperation with ergonomics of activity and biomechanical analysis. Co- analysis of technical gestures within three gravedigger collectives has benefited from the methodological contributions of interdisciplinarity. The intervention has also allowed advances in the action of prevention initiated by managers and preventors together in a piloting committee. From a conceptual viewpoint the gesture is a physiological, psychological and social unit. In the psychological and social analysis of movement (Clot & Fernandez, 2005) this unit is comprehended in the complexity of its interfunctional dynamics (Luria, 1973). The development of the gesture is thought of in terms of qualitative reorganization of internal relations between automatism and gesture and between gesture and movement. This modelling is built on the model of the interfunctional relationships between operation and action and between action and activity (Léontiev, 1984) as well as on the model of directed activity (Clot, 1999). This theoretical route and our empirical findings show that the WRMSD are diseases linked to hypo-socialization of movement by lack of interferences between contexts of its realization. The dynamic of gestural controversies between professionals and the organization of inter-contextual interferences are analysed as indirect methods facilitating the socialization of the movement in order to prevent musculoskeletal disorders.

Lévolution des modes de vie conduit à une évolution des besoins et des souhaits des personnes, en quête «d'expérience », de « bien-être » et de « plaisir » à travers les produits qu'elles utilisent. Les entreprises doiventaujourd'hui satisfaire et séduire ces personnes de plus en plus exigeantes, en étant source d'innovation et denouveauté. Ainsi, elles s'intéressent de plus en plus dans leur démarche de conception de produits à une meilleureprise en compte du facteur humain. Faire vivre aux personnes des expériences positives et de qualité, demandeune démarche spécifique qui les placent au centre des préoccupations des acteurs-métier de la conception deproduits. Dans ce contexte, le processus de conception requiert l'intervention de différentes disciplines sensiblesjustement au facteur humain. Ainsi dans le cadre de nos travaux de recherche, nous nous sommes intéressés aurapprochement de l'ergonomie et du design, deux disciplines sensibles aux personnes qui évoluent vers denouvelles pratiques : le design pour « des besoins » et l'ergonomie prospective. Nous axons nos travaux derecherche sur les pratiques de ces deux disciplines qui convergent vers une vision commune, prospective et «humaniste » de la conception de produits, pour une meilleure prise en compte des personnes. Le principal enjeuscientifique de notre travail est de mieux cerner les pratiques actuelles, de l'ergonomie et du design dans uncontexte de conception de produits. Ceci, pour proposer à ces acteurs-métier une démarche (IDLifeS) et des outils(Guides de Connaissances), interdisciplinaires, qui correspondent à l'évolution de leurs pratiques respectives et quileur permettent de co-concevoir des produits et des situations de vie qui correspondent aux besoins, aux souhaits etaux caractéristiques des personnes. / Lifestyles change led to the development of the needs and wishes of people who are looking for "experience", "wellbeing"and "pleasure" through the products they use. Companies must now satisfy and seduce these people whoare increasingly exigent, by being a source of innovation and new ideas. Thus, companies are more and moreinterested in their product design process, in order to better take into account, the human factor. It requires aspecific approach to make people have positive and quality experiences. In this approach, people are at the heart ofthe concerns of the product design actors. In this context, the design process requires the intervention of differentdisciplines rightly sensitive to human factor. In our research, we focused on ergonomics and design, two disciplinessensitive to people who are moving towards new practices: design for "needs" and the prospective ergonomics. Ourresearch is focus on the practices of these two disciplines that converge on a common vision, which is a prospectiveand "humanist" one, of the product design for a better integration of people. The main scientific challenge of ourwork is to better understand ergonomics and design current practices in a product design context. This, to suggestto these actors an approach (IDLifeS) and tools (Knowledge Guides), interdisciplinary, which correspond to thedevelopment of their practices and offer them to co-design products and life situations which correspond to theneeds, wishes and characteristics of people.

La profunda relación existente entre la música, el lenguaje y la literatura a través de la historia se ha manifestado en diversos niveles de interacción capaces de inspirar y justificar el diseño de intervenciones didácticas musicales para la educación literaria en Secundaria. La presente investigación propone la utilización de técnicas interdisciplinares músico-literarias como parte de un modelo didáctico de interpretación intertextual que contribuya a mejorar las competencias lingüísticas y literarias en el alumnado de Educación Secundaria. / The deep relationship between Music, Language and Literature through History has shown itself in various ways and at very different levels of interaction inspiring and making possible the design of didactic strategies using Music in order to teach literature in secondary education.This book presents a few ideas and practical examples of how an interdiciplinary approach can help to improve linguistic and literary skills in the classroom.

Depuis 2001, le Programme de formation de l’école québécoise impose l’enseignement de la compétence « apprécier » dans les quatre disciplines artistiques. Ce mémoire s’intéresse à l’influence que peuvent avoir des activités intégrant les arts plastiques à la musique sur l’expérience d’appréciation musicale d’élèves de sixième année du primaire. Plus spécifiquement, elle vise à rendre compte des différentes dimensions présentes dans la description que font les élèves de leur expérience d’appréciation ainsi qu’à comprendre de quelle façon les activités d’appréciation intégrant les arts plastiques à la musique affectent la verbalisation que font les élèves de cette expérience. La recherche prend la forme d’études de cas réalisées auprès de cinq élèves de sixième année du primaire. Ces élèves, ainsi que tous les élèves de leur classe, ont participé à une activité d’appréciation musicale intradisciplinaire ainsi qu’à deux activités d’appréciation interdisciplinaires. Après chacune des activités, ces cinq élèves ont été rencontrés individuellement. Au cours d’entrevues semi-dirigées, il leur était demandé de rendre compte de leur expérience d’appréciation. Quatre grandes tendances ont émergé de l’analyse des propos des élèves, soit le sentiment de mieux s’approprier l’œuvre entendue, une verbalisation plus précise des éléments perçus, une verbalisation plus précise des sentiments ressentis et enfin, une forme de distraction par rapport à l’œuvre entendue. Au terme de cette étude, il semble que l’utilisation d’activité d’appréciation intégrant les arts plastiques à la musique, sans faire l’objet d’un usage systématique, pourrait constituer une forme de différenciation pédagogique qui serait utile à certains types d’apprenants. / Since 2001, the Quebec school program states that an « appreciation » competency has to be taught within all four artistic school disciplines. This study describes the influence of activities integrating visual arts and music on the appreciation experience of 6th grade students. More specifically, this study aims to relate the different dimensions that can be found in the students’ verbal account of their appreciation experience and to show how the interdisciplinary activities affect their verbalization of these dimensions. Five case studies conducted with 6th grade elementary school students are presented. These five students, along with the other students in their class, have participated in one intradisciplinary activity and two interdisciplinary activities integrating visual arts and music. Following each activity, the students were met for semi-structured interviews in which they were asked to share their appreciation experience. Four tendencies have emerged from qualitative data analysis: a more insightful listening, a more accurate description of perceptual elements, a more accurate description of the student’s feelings and finally a form of distraction from the music. It appears that appreciation activities which integrate visual arts and music could be, if not a systematic approach, a way to differentiate teaching in a way that could be helpful to some types of learners.

En av de viktigaste frågorna i världen idag är naturresurshantering. Med en väx-ande befolkning och hoten från klimatförändringar kommer förvaltningen av jordens naturresurser bli än viktigare, såväl för dagens generation som kommande generationer. En viktig aspekt när det gäller naturresurshantering är hur människor uppfattar och värderar naturen. För att komma närmare dessa miljövärden har ett flertal olika vetenskapliga tillvägagångssätt föreslagits. Den här avhandlingen undersöker hur det är möjligt att närma sig miljövärden under olika omständighe-ter och utifrån olika behov. Detta görs genom att undersöka hur olika teorier har använts, och kan användas, avseende olika våtmarker i Kenya. I utvecklingslän-der har naturresurser, teoretiskt sett, ett högre värde eftersom fattiga människor till en högre grad är direkt beroende av naturresurser och ekosystemtjänster. Ut-gångspunkten i denna avhandling är sex våtmarksområden i Kenya under olika förvaltning och med ett flertal, både aktuella och potentiella, användare. I av-handlingen undersöks hur lokalsamhället, myndigheter, industrier och turister uppfattar och värderar våtmarkerna. Genom att applicera ett arenaperspektiv, som betonar vikten av tvärvetenskap, diskuteras i avhandlingen det ekonomiska värdet av miljön för att sedan applicera andra metoder såsom emergy analys, stakeholder analys, kulturteori och riskanalys för att bredda och berika värderingen av miljön. / One of the most important issues in the world, both for present and future genera-tions, concerns natural resource management. With a growing global population and the threat of climate change, issues relating to natural resource management will grow in importance with time. One fundamental aspect of natural resource management is how people perceive and value the environment. The value that is ascribed to natural resources will be one of the determinants in the choices that people face in regards to their management. A wide range of approaches have been suggested to approach environmental values. This thesis focuses on analys-ing the assessment of environmental values under different circumstances and needs. This is done by exploring the ways various theories have and can be used to approach natural resource valuation in different wetland management situations in Kenya. In the developing world the value of natural resources can, theoreti-cally, be seen as even higher than in the developed world, due to poor peoples’ direct dependency on their natural resources and the ecosystem services and goods that they provide. The point of departure in this thesis is six wetland areas with different management strategies and with multiple users. It examines how local communities, governmental authorities, industries and tourists perceive the value of the wetlands. By applying an arena perspective, that emphasises the need of interdisciplinarity, this thesis discusses the economic value of the environment and applies other methods such as, emergy analysis, stakeholder analysis, cultural theory and risk analysis, to enrich the valuation of environment.