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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
141

Consoling frustrated scholars: a copy of a parting gift by Wen Zhengming

Li, Zoe Pei-Yu 05 1900 (has links)
Farewell in the Garden is a Qing dynasty (1644-1911) copy of a parting gift painted by Wen Zhengming (1470-1559) for his student Wang Chong (1494-1533) to mark the occasion of Wang Chong’s visit before he left to write the civil service examination. In addition to this painting, three other versions bearing similar poetic inscriptions exist. These four paintings present an intriguing riddle and oppourtunity to consider copies as works worthy of scholarly attention. The compelling scene of farewell between teacher and student who both failed the examinations numerous times resonated with audiences who empathized with their disappointments. A longing to serve in the government is visible when these paintings are considered in relation to earlier literati art. The sketch-like traces of a ledge that is in all of the copies except Farewell in the Garden, hint to the visual possibility of this scene being situated on a shore. Wen Zhengming, through his subtle lines, alludes to this powerful site of parting which is frequently depicted in literati landscape painting and associated with scholar officials and men of merit. This thesis situates Farewell in the Garden and its copies within the wider tradition of literati painting through the theme of service. Government service, as a Confucian ideal, and as a recurring theme in literati painting, transforms in appearance over time, reflecting political, economic, and philosophical shifts. In the Ming dynasty, the ideal of service is manifest and demonstrated in the continued pursuit to serve in office, and the garden, reminiscent of the locations depicted in literati painting, becomes a suitable setting for this enactment. I argue that this parting scene of Wen Zhengming and Wang Chong came to implicitly represent the commitment to serve in government. The cogent Confucian ideal demonstrated by teacher and student is the unyielding determination to serve, and it is this very sentiment or quality in the copies of the farewell painting – the tenacious endeavour to be of service – that is at once consoling and persuasive. / Arts, Faculty of / Art History, Visual Art and Theory, Department of / Graduate
142

Master of Heavenly Flowers Scripture: Constructing Tianhua zang zhuren's Three Personae as Publisher, Commentator, and Writer of Scholar-beauty Fiction

Li, Mengjun 28 September 2009 (has links)
No description available.
143

A study of the ordeal stories in Chinese popularfictions

陳器文, Chen, Chi-wen. January 1998 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Chinese / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
144

哈密政權研究(十四世紀中葉∼十七世紀中葉) / A Research of Qamul kingdom (form the Middle 14th cent. to the t.)

鄭詠立, Cheng Yung Li Unknown Date (has links)
哈密(Qamul)地區位天山山脈東段內,自古即是東西交通路線上的 重要據點,也是定居性的農業民族與移動性的游牧民族重疊的活動區。十 四世紀中葉,其東方的中原朝廷元朝為明朝所取代,但明朝的擴張則受制 於北元的牽制;其西方的東察合台汗國內部各地方政治勢力分立,無法形 凝具成一股強大的政治勢力,故蒙裔宗室肅王忽納失里於洪武二十三年得 盤據在哈密地區正式形成「哈密政權」。哈密政權建立後,不斷地周旋於 周圍各大勢力之間。永樂四年明朝將哈密政權納入其羈縻衛所的體系之中 ;嘉靖八年,以吐魯番政權為首的東察合台汗國奪得哈密地區,哈密政權 在失去其真實的國家領域後,亦為其國祚劃上休止符。本文即在研究哈密 政權的如何形成、持續與覆亡的過程。
145

元明清戲曲小說中之伍子胥

童宏民, TONG, HONG-MIAN Unknown Date (has links)
本論文全文長約十二萬字左右。所分章節如下: 第一章緒論:說明研究動機、方法及範圍。 第二章戲曲資料中之伍子胥:下分五節,探討戲文,雜劇、傳奇、皮黃劇本中與伍子 胥有關的故事傳說。 第三章小說資料中之伍子胥:下分六節,探討列國志傳、新列國志與東周列國志、十 八國臨潼鬥寶鼓詞、吳越春秋鼓詞、禪魚寺大鼓書等小說記載中與伍子胥有關的故事 傳說。 第四章戲曲小說的互相借述:探討伍子胥故事傳說,戲曲、小說互相借述的情形。 第五章伍子胥在戲曲小說中的形象:探討伍子胥在戲曲、小說中所表現出的形象,諸 如情性本質、奮鬥歷程•••等並及民間傳講其事 時的偏好。 第六章結論:綜述研究之所得。
146

范成大田園詩研究

文寬洙, WEN, KUAN-ZHU Unknown Date (has links)
本論文全一冊,有十萬餘字,分為六章。 第一章緒論。第一節研究動機與目的。第二節研究範圍及取材。第三節研究方法。昃 這篇論文的概要。 第二章田園詩的淵源。第一節陶淵明以前的田園詩。第二節陶淵明的田園詩。第三節 唐朝的田園詩。第四節北宋的田園詩。是范成大以前田女園詩的概況。 第三章范成大之生平。第一節傳略。第二節思想。第三節交遊。此為范成大田園詩的 外緣研究。 第四章范成大田園詩之內容分析。第一節吟詠農民疾苦的作品。第二節吟詠農事的作 品。第三節吟詠田園生活的作品。第四節吟詠田園景色的作品。第五節吟詠閒適逸趣 的作品。 第五章范成大田園詩的表現技巧分析。第一節用字技巧。第二節造句技巧。第三節聲 韻特色。以上兩章為范成大田園詩的內在研究。 第六章結論。第一節前人對范成大田園詩的評價。第二節范成大田園詩的特色。
147

明代胥吏

繆全吉, Mou, Quan-Ji Unknown Date (has links)
本文定名為「明代胥吏」,因胥吏自古名目繁多,吏之一字固足以概括,但一般觀念上往往以吏為官,為免混淆起見,特於吏上加一習稱之胥字,以資分別。為便於行文間亦況用其他通行之名詞,如吏役、吏胥、吏典、吏員、掾屬、掾史、史、役、衙役、差役、公人等,胥吏既構成衙門之一環,且存在於官民所公認之慣習之中,即係一種制度,故未特予標明;冠以「明以」兩字,所以限定其時期也。 本文取材以明版(包括影印)明人之著作為主,兼及明前及清初遺老之著述,另補以少數清代攸切相關之記述,如黃六鴻之「福惠全書」,趙翼之「廿二史劄記」,「陔餘叢考」及陳宏課之「在官法戒錄」。至於斤人論著均未採用,惟導論中引述時人曾資生,嚴耕望,聶崇岐等著作,乃就古今之脈絡,作一條貫,裨導致正題,是為例外。有關吏制之問題,提要□玄,分為左列六部分: 其一,胥吏自初年之三途並進,得以吏發身而致通顯,馴致研定胥吏為一流品,終為官民所共賤。闡明其變化之所以然,指出胥吏既無前途又少待遇,主觀上有不得不謀其利之勢,此為第二章。 其二,就明代之政治結構中諸因素,分析胥吏弄權之原因,進而指陳其世業盤踞之所以然,客觀上有不得不予可假之勢,此為第三章。 其三至五,乃以胥吏之役務要項,類別編制與人事規定,作一敘述。其中役務則以考察房科制度之真相為主,以採求三班之形成為從,編制則特著重於額外之吏,而人事則以參撥陞遷與待遇為要,此為第四至第六章。 其六,就各種零星片斷之資料,能統計者則統計之,能製表者則製表之,縱非全部有代表性,但具有例示性,總歸於後,裨利於了解正文,此為附錄諸表。
148

離群索居現代人---思考蔡明亮電影中的現代性

董高志 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文旨在以「作者論」來觀察導演蔡明亮作品,進而發現其電影中所隱含的「現代性」。在進入導演所經營的電影場域之前,先行從文獻中了解現代性起源與特質,由於現代性經驗範圍十分廣泛,為免後續分析過於零散,在此將現代性經驗侷限於現代化後對於「環境」、「時空」、「人際關係」、「家庭倫理」、「個人情欲」等影響。 緊接著現代性經驗與特質之後,再從現代主義等文藝活動,說明「現代性」與現代主義電影關係,並思考蔡明亮作品在台灣現代主義所處版圖位置。從現代性起源,現代主義、一直到現代主義電影,論文主體建構在社會學基礎上,並旁及當代現代性文藝創作。 理論基礎確立後,旋進入以「作者論」為主的論述。在蔡明亮成長過程中,馬來西亞故鄉生長經驗與台北異鄉漂泊經驗均對其作品產生某種程度影響,而他大學時期的劇場演出更預示日後創作;了解導演個人的生平事略後,再回歸電影文本,從「環境」、「時空」、「人際關係」、「家庭倫理」、「個人情欲」等之前探討的現代性議題著手,從中探討蔡明亮電影中隱含的現代性議題。 在「環境」、「時空」兩節中發現,在蔡明亮影片中不時出現劇中人以「漫遊」穿梭過城市,而這□的城市也如同黑色電影般呈現出陰鬱不明。兩者互相搭配下,漫遊者在漫遊間讓己身與城市脫軌,在「不存在」中進而感受到城市的存在,而這樣的存在又建立在蔡明亮以燈光、聲音、影像所建立的陰鬱城市。 「人際關係」、「家庭倫理」、「個人情欲」等後續分析,觀察到其作品中三者關係密切,個人情欲的壓抑與人際疏離有關,而這一切卻又和家庭變革不可分離,交互影響下進而呈現出現代人面臨無助與寂寞。 研究結果發現,自《青少年哪吒》(Rebels of the Neon God)以來,蔡明亮的作品,外在時空總是支離破碎;而在內在的情感表達上,家庭內部則是充滿紛爭、人與人之間無法真正溝通,而藉著多元的情欲表達,更呈現出個人存在的荒謬。 而在電影語言上則可歸納敘事薄弱(poor narrate)、不重視電影配樂及強調長鏡頭跟拍(long shot)等特點,綜合以上種種特質。他電影呈現類似安東尼奧尼(Michelangelo Antonioni)等現代主義電影風格,更表現出急速現代化下,人與人之間無助的疏離感。 / The present paper aims to survey the films directed by Ming-Liang Tsai from the perspective of auteur theory, and to explore the modernity concealed in the films. The research will introduce the auteur theory first in the first chapter. Before entering the discussion on Tsai’s films, the second chapter will examine the origin and specialties of the modernity from the literatures. To avoid the following discussions being too fragmentary, the experiences of the modernity in this paper are emphasized on the analyses of “the environment”, “time and space”, “interpersonal relation”, “the family ethics”, and “the private sex”. Next, the paper explains the relationship between modernity and modernism film with modernism and other art activities, and tries to locate Ming-Liang Tsai’s films on the domain of modernism. The explanation is based on the sociology theory, modernity literature and art activities, stretching from the origin of the modernity, the modernism, to the modernism films. The third chapter will focus on Tsai’s growing-up in Malaysia and most of the adulthood in Taipei. The special experience has exerted some degree of influences on his films. Tsai’s participation in theater performance in college also helps his later creative works. With these understandings of the director, this paper traces back to the context of Tsai’s films and attempts to explore the modernity in his films from the points of “the environment “, “time and space”, “interpersonal relation”, “the family ethics”, and “the private sex” respectively. In analyses of “the environment” and “time and space” in Tsai’s films, the characters are found to wander all the time through the city as gloomy as in film noir. Such a wandering makes these characters deviate from the city and further aware of the city – a typical Tsai’s city that is designated to be so dim and depressing by stage light, sound and images. The following chapter will analyze “interpersonal relation”, “the family ethics”, and “the private sex” in Tsai’s films – It starts with the relevance of the alienation from the society and the depression of the private sex. Such relevance can in turn be attributed to the reform of modern household. – With these interactive elements, Ming-Ling Tsai expresses the helpless and loneliness of modern people. In the final chapter, the research has a summary about Tsai’s works. Most of his films can be characterized by an external appearance of incoherent time lines and environmental settings and an internal expression of struggles inside the family as well as failures of the connection to other people since the movie “Rebels of the Neon God”. Moreover, the complicated sensual encounters running through the movies demonstrate the absurdity of individual existence. In addition, poor narrations, an ignorance of incidental music and an emphasis of long shots can be seen as a common language employed in his movies. The integration of these elements in his movies manifests a modernist style like those films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and further displays the desperate alienation between people in the speeding modernization.
149

太史公述國語考. / Taishigong shu Guo yu kao.

January 1992 (has links)
黃學明. / 據稿本複印 / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學中國文學系,1992. / 參考文獻: leaves 394-414 / Huang Xueming. / 前言 --- p.1 / 前言註釋 --- p.5 / Chapter 一 --- «史記» 單用« 國語» 之部分 --- p.7 / 第一部分註釋 --- p.156 / Chapter 二 --- « 史記» 兼用« 國語» 、« 左傳» 之部分 --- p.175 / 第二部分註釋 --- p.355 / 結論 --- p.386 / 引用書目 --- p.394
150

《左傳》鄭服說比義硏究. / 左傳鄭服說比義硏究 / "Zuo zhuan" Zheng Fu shuo bi yi yan jiu. / Zuo zhuan Zheng Fu shuo yan jiu

January 1996 (has links)
陳建樑. / 論文(哲學博士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院中國語言及文學學部, 1996. / 參考文献 : leaves 423-494. / Chen Jianliang. / Chapter 【第一章】 --- 緒言 --- p.1 / 附表一: 「《左氏傳》前八公之年數及字數統計表」 --- p.7 / 附表二 : 「《左氏傳》後四公之年數及字數統計表」 --- p.8 / 附表三: 「《左氏傳》前八公及後四公公數年數及字數 比重表」 --- p.9 / 附表四: 「鄭玄著述先後表」 --- p.15 / Chapter 【第二章】 --- 綜論 / Chapter 〔第一節〕 --- 緣起 --- p.28 / Chapter 〔第二節〕 --- 「鄭服一家」之說 --- p.31 / Chapter 〔第三節〕 --- 「鄭服有別」之說 --- p.43 / Chapter 〔第四節〕 --- 鄭玄《左氏注》之成書問題 --- p.47 / Chapter 〔第五節〕 --- 張舜徽說之商榷 --- p.61 / Chapter 〔第六節〕 --- 鄭玄《左氏注》與前說《左氏》義 之關係問題 --- p.63 / Chapter 【第三章】 --- 上篇:《左傳》鄭服說比義表 / Chapter 〔第一節〕 --- 同義表 --- p.87 / Chapter 〔第二節〕 --- 異義表 --- p.107 / Chapter 〔第三節〕 --- 別義表 --- p.135 / Chapter 〔第四節〕 --- 三表簡析 --- p.137 / Chapter 【第四章】 --- 下篇:〈左傳〉鄭服說比義類例攷釋 / Chapter 〔第一節〕 --- 字詁同義例 --- p.140 / Chapter 〔第二節〕 --- 取義近同例 --- p.153 / Chapter 〔第三節〕 --- 闡《詩》同義例 --- p.164 / Chapter 〔第四節〕 --- 陰陽五行系統同說例 --- p.175 / Chapter 〔第五節〕 --- 禮制異說例 --- p.221 / Chapter 〔第六節〕 --- 「家法」互異例 --- p.265 / 附表一 :「鄭服用冰時令對照表」 --- p.292 / 附表二 :「鄭服用冰遣詞對照表」 --- p.293 / Chapter 〔第七節〕 --- 分野系統異說例 --- p.306 / 附表:「漢世吳越分野說表」 --- p.351 / 附圖一:「十二次十二辰二十八宿相配圖」 --- p.352 / 附圖二: 「五宮二十八宿十二次方位配合圖」 --- p.352 / 說明 --- p.353 / Chapter 〔第八節〕 --- 義同字異例一 --- p.356 / 義同字異例二 --- p.369 / Chapter 〔第九節〕 --- 闡釋重點互異例一 --- p.391 / 闡釋重點互異例二 --- p.400 / Chapter 【第五章】 --- 結論 / Chapter 〔第一節〕 --- 學術界硏治本題之缺失與不足 --- p.410 / Chapter 〔第二節〕 --- 本文之學術取向與作意 --- p.414 / Chapter 〔第三節〕 --- 「類例攷釋」硏究成果 --- p.417 / Chapter 〔第四節〕 --- 本題與學術史之關係簡論 --- p.420 / 引用及參攷書籍目錄舉要 --- p.423 / 引用及參攷論文目錄舉要 --- p.468

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