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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Modelagem da distribui??o geogr?fica de esp?cies de Plebeia (Apidae, Meliponini) frente ?s mudan?as clim?ticas na regi?o subtropical

Hickel, Cristiano Kern 11 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-10-02T11:36:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 475454 - Texto Completo.pdf: 2586770 bytes, checksum: e04b0ca28f623230c98ff396cb2451d2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-02T11:36:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 475454 - Texto Completo.pdf: 2586770 bytes, checksum: e04b0ca28f623230c98ff396cb2451d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-11 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The climate change in future scenarios would result changes in the geographical distribution, ecology and behavior of species. In the case of bees, such changes may have more drastic impacts, because these insects are important pollinators in natural and agricultural environments. Based on this, this study analyzed the effect of climate change on the geographic distribution of seven species of Plebeia of ecological and economic importance in the subtropical zone of South America in the current and future scenarios. For that it were identified climate variables that will most likely affect their distribution. The studied species were P. molesta, P. droryana, P. emerina, P. nigriceps, P. saiqui, P. remota and P. wittmanni. The species distribution was modeled using the variables temperature, rainfall and altitude. To describe future climate it were used bioclimatic variables for the year 2070 under the RCP4.5 scenario from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The analysis of data revealed that P. nigriceps and P. saiqui might have the largest reduction in area in the future (> 60%). On the other hand, P. emerina might have a moderate increase in the occurrence area (2.5%), whereas P. wittmanni, a significant increase (55%). Most of the studied species is strongly associated with the Atlantic Forest biome, and P. droryana and P. remota may be even more restricted to this biome. The estimated temperature change for the future scenario could affect the diapause species of Plebeia and the expected increase in rainfall may negatively influence the flight activity. If the changes in the habitat of the species are confirmed, the pollination service of native plants and crops may be affected. / Os cen?rios futuros com mudan?as clim?ticas podem levar a altera??es na distribui??o geogr?fica, ecologia e comportamento das esp?cies. No caso espec?fico das abelhas, as altera??es poder?o ter consequ?ncias mais dr?sticas, pois esses insetos s?o importantes polinizadores em ambientes naturais e agr?colas. Baseado nisso, este trabalho analisou o efeito das altera??es clim?ticas na distribui??o geogr?fica de sete esp?cies de Plebeia de import?ncia ecol?gica e econ?mica na zona subtropical da Am?rica do Sul nos cen?rios atual e futuro. Para isso foram identificadas as vari?veis clim?ticas que mais provavelmente podem afetar a sua distribui??o. As esp?cies estudadas foram P. molesta, P. droryana, P. emerina, P. nigriceps, P. saiqui, P. remota e P. wittmanni. A distribui??o das esp?cies foi modelada utilizando as vari?veis de temperatura, precipita??o e altitude. Para descrever o clima futuro foram utilizadas as vari?veis bioclim?ticas para o ano de 2070, sob o cen?rio RCP4.5 definido pelo Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). A an?lise dos dados revelou que P. nigriceps e P. saiqui poder?o ter as maiores redu??es de ?rea no futuro (>60%). Por outro lado, P. emerina poder? ter um aumento moderado na ?rea de ocorr?ncia (2,5%), enquanto que para P. wittmanni, estima-se um aumento expressivo (55%). A maioria das esp?cies estudadas tem grande rela??o com o bioma da Mata Atl?ntica, sendo que P. droryana e P. remota poder?o ficar ainda mais restritas a esse bioma. A estimativa de mudan?a da temperatura para o cen?rio futuro poder? afetar a diapausa reprodutiva das esp?cies de Plebeia e o aumento estimado da precipita??o poder? influenciar negativamente a atividade de voo. Caso as altera??es no habitat das esp?cies se confirmem, o servi?o de poliniza??o de plantas nativas e culturas agr?colas poder? ser afetado.
42

An?lise da Evolu??o da Organiza??o do Trabalho no Sistema de Produ??o de uma Multinacional do Setor de Pneum?ticos no Rio de Janeiro. / Analysis of the Evolution of the Organization Work in Production System in a Multinational Tires Sector in Rio de Janeiro.

Avila, Francisco Antonio Ferreira 23 July 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007-Francisco Antonio Ferreira Avila.pdf: 768422 bytes, checksum: c6a4c22b2f70320ded61d6f0c3793a7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-07-23 / This work has the objective to evaluate the process of implantation of the management half-autonomous worker (GSA) of groups in the production system of an industry of tires in Rio de Janeiro. Concepts, beddings and pointers on diverse boarding of the subject had been revised and also the organization of the work of the production system. Moreover, a study of case in a company was carried through, where it was possible to know the methodology of implantation of GSA philosophy and to evaluate the effectiveness of the same one. A sector of its plant was chosen, in which the GSA was implanted and functioning. In this sector, questionnaires in the employees and the direct head had been applied, approaching the main important points to the indicating functioning of the autonomy and recouped subjects of performance which had allowed to evaluate the maturity reached and the measurable improvements for the sector in this process and profits for the company and its employees. The global vision of the GSA in the plant was gotten through the interview carried through with responsible for the program of implantation of the GSA in all the sectors of the plant. Through all the research, it was possible to verify that the company is implanting the GSA by a methodological way, which applies the management half-autonomous worker in a mature and consolidated way. / Este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar o processo de implanta??o do gerenciamento semi-aut?nomo (GSA) de grupos no sistema de produ??o de uma ind?stria de pneum?ticos no Rio de Janeiro. Foram revisados conceitos, fundamentos e indicadores sobre diversas abordagens do tema organiza??o do trabalho do sistema de produ??o. Al?m disso, foi realizado um estudo de caso onde foi poss?vel conhecer a metodologia de implanta??o da filosofia GSA na empresa e avaliar a efic?cia da mesma. Foi escolhido um setor de uma unidade industrial, no qual o GSA se encontrava implantado e funcionando. Foram aplicados question?rios aos funcion?rios e ao chefe direto, abordando os principais temas importantes no funcionamento da autonomia e recuperados indicadores de desempenho. Este material de estudo permitiu avaliar a maturidade alcan?ada pelo setor neste processo e os ganhos mensur?veis para a empresa e seus funcion?rios. A vis?o global do GSA na planta foi obtida atrav?s da entrevista realizada com o respons?vel pelo programa de implanta??o do GSA em todos os setores da f?brica. Atrav?s de toda a pesquisa realizada foi poss?vel comprovar que a empresa est? implantando o GSA de forma metodol?gica, e que o setor estudado aplica o gerenciamento semi-aut?nomo de forma madura e consolidada.
43

Gest?o do conhecimento: uma nova forma de aprendizagem organizacional: o caso de uma institui??o de ensino superior / Knowledge management: a new method of organizational learning: higher education institution case

ALMEIDA, Teresa Cristina Seabra de 16 December 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Teresa Cristina Seabra de Almeida.pdf: 889594 bytes, checksum: 3cb6f6e2a6c34f8b6ebade2d42f77fcc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-16 / The actual world s scenario requires the business to constantly search for innovation on its administrative practices to differentiate itself from its competitors. The organization s awareness on how the created or acquired knowledge is processed can contribute to the organizational learning and turned to a competitive advantage. This work seeks to discuss various components of the Knowledge Management in the business environment and evaluate them, in a descriptive form, in the context of a Higher Education Institute. Initially an introduction to the matter is made describing the problem to be investigated and the goals to be accomplished. To better substantiate this discussion, there is an analysis of works that treats the process of knowledge acquisition, from its business management up to its skills transformation, intellectual capital and consequently to its organizational learning and the need for a change within the organizations. The research held in conjunction with the Higher Education Institute sought to identify and describe how the institution management practice favors or stimulates the generation, spread and ownership of knowledge processes in its environment. The methodology utilized identifies the case study with qualitative approach. Questionnaire, bibliographic and documental research were used as a source of data collection. The research results allowed the verification of the institution s leadership spontaneous predisposition to adopt procedures bounded to the knowledge management regardless of formal or non formal adoption of the knowledge management as a managerial strategy. / O atual cen?rio mundial vem exigindo das empresas uma constante busca pela inova??o em suas pr?ticas administrativas, de modo a lev?-las a diferenciar-se de seus concorrentes. A conscientiza??o da organiza??o sobre como o conhecimento criado ou adquirido ? processado, pode contribuir para a aprendizagem organizacional e tornar-se uma vantagem competitiva. Este trabalho procura discutir os v?rios componentes da Gest?o do Conhecimento no ambiente empresarial e avali?-los, de forma descritiva, no contexto de uma Institui??o de Ensino Superior. Inicialmente, faz-se a introdu??o ao assunto, discorrendo sobre o problema a ser investigado e os objetivos a serem alcan?ados. Para melhor fundamentar a discuss?o analisa-se a literatura que trata dos processos de aquisi??o do conhecimento, da sua gest?o nas empresas ? transforma??o em compet?ncias, capital intelectual e conseq?entemente ? aprendizagem organizacional e a necessidade de mudan?a nas organiza??es. A pesquisa realizada junto ? Institui??o de Ensino Superior procurou identificar e descrever como a pr?tica gerencial da institui??o favorece ou estimula os processos de gera??o, difus?o e apropria??o de conhecimento em seu ambiente.A metodologia utilizada identifica o estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. Como fonte de coleta de dados fez-se uso de question?rio, pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram verificar a predisposi??o, espont?nea, da lideran?a da institui??o para adotar procedimentos vinculados ? gest?o do conhecimento, independentemente da ado??o, formal ou n?o, da gest?o do conhecimento como estrat?gia gerencial.
44

Impactos da aplica??o de Tecnologia da Informa??o na gest?o do Servi?o Militar. A experi?ncia de Volta Redonda. / Impacts of application of Information Technology on management of Military Service. The experience of Volta Redonda.

S?, Marco Aur?lio Lima de 31 August 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007 - Marco Aurelio Lima de Sa.pdf: 494351 bytes, checksum: d61a92407227a4b6f2eee556c8fa7e01 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-31 / The objectives of such study consists of analyzing how processed information happens within the Military Services Division in the beginning, during and thereafter it is accomplished. Therefore, it is analyzed the empirical transformation process at the Military Services Division located in Volta Redonda City which pertains to the State of Rio de Janeiro. The research methodology goes through a qualitative case study, where the goals of such research is to diagnose through a comparative study of the past and present changes due to such process of informatization implemented within the Division, pointing the positive and negative results, proposing improvement actions. This research becomes interesting not only for testing hypotheses, furthermore for diagnosing and proposing corrections of miscalculation in the development process. It was observed that not necessarily every planned change in the processed organization causes somewhat confusion and complexity as introduced in this study. Such procedures are always a consequence of appropriate solutions on planning to solve certain issues because, it does not depend exclusively on the instruction but mainly on the people involved at the whole context and decisions taken by these individuals. However, the analysis and research of data, drove us to the conclusion that processed information at the Military Services Division, may present some distortions, although; will generate an institution of professional growth. / O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar como ocorreu o processo de informatiza??o em uma Junta de Servi?o Militar do antes para o decorrer do processo, identificando fatores sociais, t?cnicos e financeiros, inibidores ? ado??o de Tecnologia da Informa??o, por parte das Juntas de Servi?o Militar. Desta forma ? analisado empiricamente o processo de informatiza??o da Junta de Servi?o Militar localizada no munic?pio de Volta Redonda, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A metodologia da pesquisa se d? atrav?s de um estudo de caso qualitativo, onde o objetivo principal do pesquisador est? em diagnosticar atrav?s de um comparativo do passado com o presente, as mudan?as ocorridas em fun??o do processo de informatiza??o implantado no ?rg?o, apontando portanto, os resultados positivos e negativos, propondo a??es de melhorias. Esta pesquisa se torna interessante n?o por testar hip?teses, mas sim por diagnosticar e propor corre??es de distor??es no decorrer do processo. Foi verificado que nem todo processo de mudan?a planejado em organiza??es complexas e confusas, como a apresentada neste estudo, ocorre de sempre serem apresentadas solu??es e planejamento adequados e que venham a solucionar determinados problemas, pois n?o depende exclusivamente do ?rg?o, mas principalmente das pessoas inseridas no contexto e das decis?es tomadas por estas pessoas. Por?m, a an?lise dos dados da pesquisa permitiu que se conclu?sse que a informatiza??o em uma Junta de Servi?o Militar, apesar das distor??es encontradas, tende sempre a gerar um crescimento organizacional e profissional.
45

O relacionamento corporativo na web norteado pelo gerenciamento da impress?o organizacional

Sandini, Silvana Maria 29 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-12-26T16:43:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_SILVANA_MARIA_SANDINI_COMPLETO.pdf: 4715620 bytes, checksum: 2110b2c8982c105e647ca30135ee15aa (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-26T16:43:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_SILVANA_MARIA_SANDINI_COMPLETO.pdf: 4715620 bytes, checksum: 2110b2c8982c105e647ca30135ee15aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / The study aims to build a matrix to develop the corporate relationship with target groups on the Web, based on the Organizational Impression Management. Therefore, methodological procedures are adopted and inspired in Depth Hermeneutics (Thompson, 2002) that, enhanced by Content Analysis (Bardin, 2009 [1977]), enables scanning the Locaweb company channels, to analyze, interpret and validate the formatting of a suitable matrix to the specific characteristics of cyberspace. During the research are discussed concepts such as social changes in the corporate scenery, identity, image, reputation, corporate relationship, social networks, social media, virtual territories of organizations, Organizational Impression Management and Communication Firewall. Thus, it is observed that, if aware of the complexity of all the exposed elements in the array, the Organizational Impression Management can be arranged in a systemic way and guide the positioning of spectacular organizations on the Web, in order to achieve greater compliance and support of public at a time of significant changes that directly impact the organizationpublic relationship. / O estudo tem por objetivo construir uma matriz para desenvolver o relacionamento corporativo com p?blicos na Web, com base no Gerenciamento da Impress?o Organizacional. Para tanto, s?o adotados procedimentos metodol?gicos inspirados na Hermen?utica de Profundidade (Thompson, 2002) que, refor?ada pela An?lise de Conte?do (Bardin, 2009 [1977]), possibilita a explora??o dos canais da empresa Locaweb, a fim de analisar, interpretar e validar a formata??o de uma matriz adequada ?s especificidades do ciberespa?o. Ao longo da pesquisa s?o abordados conceitos como: mudan?as sociais no cen?rio corporativo, identidade, imagem, reputa??o, relacionamento corporativo, redes sociais, m?dia social, territ?rios virtuais das organiza??es, Gerenciamento da Impress?o Organizacional e Firewall da Comunica??o. Dessa forma, observa-se que, se atento ? complexidade de todos os elementos expostos na matriz, o Gerenciamento da Impress?o Organizacional pode ser disposto de forma sist?mica e nortear o posicionamento das organiza??es espetaculares na Web, de modo a obter maior conformidade e apoio dos p?blicos em um momento de sens?veis mudan?as que impactam diretamente no relacionamento organiza??o-p?blicos.
46

Modelo transte?rico de mudan?a de comportamento na s?ndrome metab?lica : interven??es e fatores preditivos de mudan?a

Ludwig, Martha Wallig Brusius 12 December 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:22:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 445314.pdf: 2487058 bytes, checksum: 8400f31d0724c60e094c2ef206204175 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-12 / This dissertation deals with lifestyle changes in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS), using the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) as the framework of intervention. Initially, we present a contextualization of the current research from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. From a theoretical point of view we discuss (1) the metabolic syndrome and its prevalence in Brazil; (2) constructs from TTM; (3) some studies that used this model for health problems; and (4) factors that may interfere with the motivation of subjects to change their behavior. We approach the practical side from the four dimensions that this dissertation examines: stages of change, processes of change, markers of change and context of change. To answer the four questions in a more detailed way, this dissertation is composed of four articles: a thematic essay about the importance of techniques and therapeutic alliance in the treatment; an empirical study comparing the efficacy of two treatments based on TTM with a control treatment; an empirical study of predictor factors to weight loss; and one article about the development of an intervention based on TTM for patients with MS, with a focus on the adherence to diet and exercise. The thematic essay discusses the treatments with manual versus treatments without a manual to be followed, debating what the more important factor in the treatment is: the techniques or the working alliance. The discussion is based on different authors with diverse opinions, and do not seek a single truth, but provides a platform for discussion about how psychotherapists are formed as well as about their work. The first empirical study tackles the efficacy of two treatments - individual (IT) and group (GT) - both based on TTM for patients with MS. The article presents how each intervention was applied, and shows which variables had significant effect on each group. The results show that participants from IT had significantly improved upon their weight, body mass index (BMI), abdominal circumference, amount of exercise per week, readiness to exercise 3-5 times per week, and their readiness to increase fibers and to decrease salt. Group treatment has no better results than control treatment for any outcome. The second empirical study evaluates the predictor factors of weight loss in these patients, submitted to the treatments tested in the first article. For the total sample, the predictors of weight loss were self-efficacy to keep diet after treatment and self-efficacy to keep exercising after treatment. Perceived problem severity shows to contribute to a very small weight loss or increase in weight. For individual intervention readiness to exercise 3 to 5 times per week was a predictor of weight loss. For group treatment, the predictor factors were: self-efficacy to keep diet after and self-efficacy to keep exercise after the treatment. Pressure to change, familly support, anxiety/depression and intrusive behavior did not significantly contribute to the prediction of changes. Examining the three treatments as independent variables, Individual Treatment increases in 3 times the chance of losing more than 5% of the initial weight / Esta tese aborda a mudan?a do estilo de vida em pacientes com s?ndrome metab?lica (SM), e utilizou como abordagem de interven??o o Modelo Transte?rico de Mudan?a de Comportamento (MTT). Inicialmente apresenta uma contextualiza??o geral, contemplando o contexto da pesquisa do ponto de vista te?rico e do ponto de vista pr?tico. O primeiro deles aborda a s?ndrome metab?lica e sua preval?ncia no Brasil; conceitos do Modelo Transte?rico de Mudan?a; alguns estudos com o modelo e problemas de sa?de; e fatores que podem interferir na motiva??o para mudan?a. O segundo, aborda de forma geral as quatro quest?es de pesquisa que esta tese buscou responder. Para responder ?s quatro quest?es de forma detalhada, a tese ? composta por 4 artigos: um ensaio tem?tico sobre a import?ncia das t?cnicas e da rela??o terap?utica no tratamento; um estudo emp?rico comparando a efic?cia de duas interven??es baseadas no MTT com uma interven??o padr?o; um estudo emp?rico dos fatores preditivos de redu??o de peso; e um artigo sobre o desenvolvimento de uma interven??o baseada no MTT para pacientes com s?ndrome metab?lica (SM) com objetivo de enfocar a ades?o ? dieta e ao exerc?cio f?sico. O ensaio tem?tico discute os tratamentos manualizados versus os n?o manualizados, enfocando o que ? mais importante no tratamento, as t?cnicas aplicadas ou a rela??o terap?utica. A discuss?o ? fundamentada em diversos autores com posicionamentos distintos, e n?o busca uma verdade ?nica, mas sim uma reflex?o sobre como os psicoterapeutas s?o formados e o sobre o seu trabalho. O artigo emp?rico aborda a efic?cia das interven??es individual (II) e grupal (IG), baseadas no MTT para pacientes com SM. Este artigo apresenta como cada uma das interven??es aconteceu, e mostra quais vari?veis de interesse tiveram mudan?as significativas em cada grupo de tratamento. Os resultados demonstraram que os participantes da II tiveram melhora significativa no peso, ?ndice de massa corporal, circunfer?ncia abdominal, quantidade de exerc?cio por semana, prontid?o para realizar exerc?cio aer?bico de 3-5 vezes por semana, para aumentar consumo de fibras e para reduzir o de sal. A interven??o grupal n?o obteve resultados estatisticamente significativos quando comparados aos da Interven??o Padr?o em nenhuma vari?vel. O segundo artigo emp?rico avaliou os fatores preditivos de redu??o de peso nestes pacientes submetidos aos tratamentos testados no primeiro artigo emp?rico. Para a amostra como um todo, foram preditores de redu??o de peso: a auto-efic?cia para se manter em dieta ap?s o tratamento e a auto-efic?cia para de manter em exerc?cio ap?s o tratamento. A percep??o de gravidade da SM mostrou ter contribu?do apenas para uma pequena redu??o de peso ou at? mesmo para um aumento de peso. Na interven??o individual a prontid?o para realizar exerc?cio aer?bico de 3 a 5 vezes por semana foi preditora de redu??o de peso. Na interven??o grupal os fatores preditores de sucesso foram: auto-efic?cia para se manter em dieta e auto-efic?cia para se manter em exerc?cio ap?s o tratamento, ao passo que a percep??o sobre a gravidade da SM e a prontid?o para realizar exerc?cio f?sico de 3 a 5 vezes por semana contribu?ram para uma perda m?nima de peso ou at? mesmo ganho de peso. Press?o para mudar, apoio familiar, ansiedade/depress?o e comportamento intrusivo n?o predisseram mudan?as. Avaliando-se os 3 grupos de interven??o como vari?veis independentes, fazer parte da Interven??o Individual mostrou maiores chances de perder mais de 5% do peso inicial. A tese buscou contemplar 4 dimens?es do MTT (est?gios de mudan?a, processos de mudan?a, marcadores e contexto)
47

Mudan?a do estilo de vida : ades?o e manuten??o do tratamento

Susin, Nath?lia 19 March 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:22:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 447811.pdf: 146207 bytes, checksum: 610a9cb5a91a87e979f9474d2a351138 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-19 / The first choice of treatment for patients with Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is the lifestyle changing, which includes the practice of physical exercise and healthy eating, being the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) one of the most used approaches to intervene in relation to these behaviors. However, the literature points out, despite the paucity of studies, that patients have difficulty in adhere to the proposed orientations and keep the changes achieved after the end of treatment. This dissertation sought to address these two subjects and was composed of two sections. The first compared the baseline characteristics between subjects with MS who completed and did not complete a randomized clinical trial, based on TTM, in order to modify the lifestyle and cardiovascular risk (MERC), and identified factors associated with treatment completion. Were assessed, 127 subjects with a mean age of 49.58 years (SD = 7.77) and diagnosis of MS, enrolled at MERC between the years 2010 and 2012. Most of the sample completed the intervention (p <0.01), whereas those individuals older than 50 years (OR: 7.5, 95% CI 1.2 to 46.7, p <0.05 ), who exercise (OR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.0 - 7.0, p <0.05), have religion (OR: 4.6, 95% CI 1.1 to 13.2; p <0.05), high self-efficacy for regular eating habits (OR: 1.2, 95% CI: 1.0 - 2.3, p <0.05), don t have binge eating (OR: 6.1 95% CI: 2.1 to 23.8, p <0.05) and don t have depression (OR: 4.9, 95% CI: 1.4 to 19.4, p <0.05), are more likely to complete the treatment. The second section conducted the follow-up (T3) of the MERC program participants, on average, one year after the initial assessment (T1). The sample consisted of 55 individuals with MS and an average age of 51.9 years (SD = 6.5), divided into 3 groups: Group Intervention - GI (n = 19); Individual Intervention - II (n = 20); Standard Intervention - SI (n = 16). Time effect was significant (<0.001), with a decrease in weight, body mass index, waist circumference, diastolic and systolic blood pressure (SBP) means. There were differences between groups only regarding weight, wherein just the individuals of GI and II maintained treatment outcomes and still showed a significant reduction when compared T3 and T1, and SBP, with II standing out in relation to others. At T3, most individuals were motivated, but with selfefficacy on average for regulating eating habit and medium/low to perform physical exercise, which reinforces the need for monitoring continuously these patients. The results show that an interdisciplinary program, aimed at lifestyle changing, based on MTT, is effective in the management of patients with MS, not only in relation to adherence promotion, but also in maintenance of treatment outcomes. / A primeira escolha de tratamento para pacientes com S?ndrome Metab?lica ? a mudan?a do estilo de vida, que contempla a pr?tica de exerc?cio f?sico e alimenta??o saud?vel, sendo o Modelo Transte?rico de Mudan?a (MTT) uma das abordagens mais utilizadas para intervir em rela??o a estes comportamentos. No entanto, a literatura aponta, apesar da escassez de estudos, que os pacientes t?m dificuldade de aderir ?s orienta??es propostas e manter as mudan?as alcan?adas ap?s o t?rmino do tratamento. Esta disserta??o buscou contemplar estas duas quest?es e foi composta por duas se??es. A primeira comparou as caracter?sticas da linha de base entre indiv?duos com SM que conclu?ram e n?o conclu?ram um ensaio cl?nico randomizado, visando ? modifica??o do estilo de vida e risco cardiovascular (MERC), baseado no MTT, e identificou os fatores associados ? conclus?o do tratamento. Foram avaliados 127 sujeitos com m?dia de idade de 49,58 anos (DP=7,77) e diagn?stico de SM, que participaram do programa MERC entre os anos de 2010 e 2012. A maior parte da amostra concluiu a interven??o (p<0,01), sendo que, aqueles indiv?duos com idade acima de 50 anos (OR: 7,5; IC95%: 1,2 46,7; p<0,05), que fazem exerc?cio (OR: 1,9; IC95%: 1,0 - 7,0; p<0,05), t?m religi?o (OR: 4,6; IC95%: 1,1-13,2; p<0,05), auto-efic?cia alta para regular h?bito alimentar (OR: 1,2; IC95%: 1,0 2,3; p<0,05), n?o apresentam compuls?o alimentar (OR: 6,1; IC95%: 2,1 23,8; p<0,05) e n?o possuem depress?o (OR: 4,9; IC95%: 1,4 19,4; p<0,05), t?m mais chance de concluir o tratamento. A segunda se??o realizou o seguimento (T3) dos participantes do programa MERC, em m?dia, um ano ap?s a avalia??o inicial (T1). A amostra foi composta por 55 indiv?duos, com SM e idade m?dia de 51,9 anos (DP= 6,5), divididos em 3 grupos: Interven??o Grupal IG (n=19); Interven??o Individual - II (n=20); Interven??o Padr?o - IP (n=16). O efeito do tempo foi significativo (<0,001), com uma diminui??o das m?dias do peso, ?ndice de massa corporal, circunfer?ncia abdominal, press?o arterial sist?lica (PAS) e diast?lica. Houve diferen?a entre os grupos apenas em rela??o ao peso, em que somente os indiv?duos da II e da IG mantiveram os resultados do tratamento e ainda apresentaram uma redu??o significativa quando comparados T3 e T1, e ? PAS, com a II sobressaindo-se em rela??o ?s demais. No T3, grande parte dos indiv?duos ainda estava motivada, mas com auto-efic?cia m?dia para regular h?bito alimentar e m?dia/baixa para realizar exerc?cio f?sico, o que refor?a a necessidade de realizar o acompanhamento cont?nuo destes pacientes. Os resultados apontam que um programa interdisciplinar, visando ? mudan?a de estilo de vida, baseado no MTT, ? efetivo no manejo de pacientes com SM, n?o s? em rela??o ? promo??o da ades?o, como ? manuten??o dos resultados do tratamento.
48

As concep??es dos professores do curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria, do IFTM ? Campus Uberl?ndia, sobre interdisciplinaridade / The conceptions of the professors of the Agricultural Technical Course, from IFTM - Campus Uberl?ndia, on interdisciplinarity

Oliveira, ?ngela Pereira da Silva 22 December 2009 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-30T13:45:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - ?ngela Pereira da Silva Oliveira.pdf: 1273131 bytes, checksum: 1e8ce3ab7234ccc38c040bf929350a6d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-30T13:45:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - ?ngela Pereira da Silva Oliveira.pdf: 1273131 bytes, checksum: 1e8ce3ab7234ccc38c040bf929350a6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-22 / The main purpose of this work is to investigate the aspects that inscribe the teacherof the course , of the Instituto de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Tri?ngulo Mineiro - IFTM ? Campus Uberl?ndia, in an identity as educator - the question of the nomination, of the process of identification, the social conceptions or social representations - and as this reflects in its practical as a teacher. For this, we carry through the bibliographical research to analyze the conceptions of interdisciplinarity that there are in official educational documents, internal and external to the Institution. Such identification is necessary, to understand as the interdisciplinarity concept is inserted in the pedagogical action of the school, which is its paper and the challenges for the insertion of this practical meaning in Professional and Technological Teaching. For this, we delimit as reference landmark the processed educational reforms in the decade of 90 of century XX until the present. We adopt the documentary research, for analysis of cited documents previously, having for aiming the search of possibilities for the construction of practical curricular innovators, in a perspective directed toward the social change, approaching thematic in the space delineated for the chances and the ambivalences involve that them, looking for to understand its configuration and use in the theory contemporary, as well as its association to the concept of recontextualization in the analysis of politics and curricular texts. With analysis of the questionnaire and observation, we search to design a map to determine how the conceptions about interisciplinarity have been constructed in the thought and the practical one of the involved teachers in the research, to aim its real implantation, as curricular project, adopted, of conscientious and active form for the educational agents, who make the day by day the Institution. We could verify that, still, has a long way to cover, in the direction of deepening of the theoretical references that support the interdisciplinary practic, but that the identified possibilities and obstacles can lead the building of this ideal, if this, really, grow from of a conscientious choice by the part of all the involved ones in the process. / O principal objetivo deste trabalho ? investigar os aspectos que inscrevem o professor do curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria, do Instituto de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Tri?ngulo Mineiro ? IFTM ? Campus Uberl?ndia, em uma identidade como educador ? a quest?o da nomea??o, do processo de identifica??o, das concep??es ou representa??es sociais ? e como isso se reflete em sua pr?tica docente. Para isso realizamos a pesquisa bibliogr?fica para analisar as concep??es de interdisciplinaridade presentes em documentos educacionais oficiais, internos e externos ? Institui??o. Tal identifica??o faz-se necess?ria, para compreender como o conceito de interdisciplinaridade se insere na a??o pedag?gica da escola, qual ? o seu papel e os desafios para a inser??o de sua pr?tica no Ensino Profissional e Tecnol?gico. Para isso, delimitamos como marco de refer?ncia as reformas educacionais processadas na d?cada de 90 do s?culo XX at? os dias de hoje. Adotamos a pesquisa documental, para an?lise dos documentos referidos anterio rmente, tendo por direcionamento a busca de possibilidades para a constru??o de pr?ticas curriculares inovadoras, numa perspectiva vo ltada para a mudan?a social, abordando a tem?tica no espa?o delineado pelas oportunidades e ambival?ncias que as envolvem, procurando entender sua configura??o e uso na teoria contempor?nea, bem como sua associa??o ao conceito de recontextualiza??o na an?lise de pol?ticas e textos curriculares. Com an?lise do question?rio e observa??o, buscamos tra?ar um mapa para determinar como as concep??es sobre interdisciplinaridade se constroem no pensamento e na pr?tica dos docentes envolvidos na pesquisa, com vistas a sua real implanta??o, como projeto curricular, adotado, de forma consciente e participativa pelos agentes educacionais, que fazem o dia a dia a Institui??o. Pudemos verificar que, ainda, h? um longo caminho a percorrer, no sentido de aprofundamento dos referenciais te?ricos que embasam a pr?tica interdisciplinar, mas que as possibilidades e obst?culos identificados podem conduzir a concretiza??o desse ideal, se este, realmente, partir de uma escolha consciente por parte de todos os envolvidos no processo.
49

Variabilidade clim?tica e impacto sobre a produ??o de sal marinho no Rio Grande do Norte/Brasil / Climate variability and impact on sea salt production in Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil

Paula J?nior, Antonio Felipe de 01 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-22T21:41:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonioFelipeDePaulaJunior_TESE.pdf: 991187 bytes, checksum: b7541e9fbc06615f893960539658a6d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-24T23:51:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonioFelipeDePaulaJunior_TESE.pdf: 991187 bytes, checksum: b7541e9fbc06615f893960539658a6d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-24T23:51:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonioFelipeDePaulaJunior_TESE.pdf: 991187 bytes, checksum: b7541e9fbc06615f893960539658a6d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-01 / A produ??o de sal marinho no Rio Grande do Norte contribuiu significativamente para o desenvolvimento econ?mico e social do estado, por meio de gera??o de empregos, rendas e tributos pagos aos cofres p?blicos. Dependente de condi??es clim?ticas ideais, melhores desempenhos para essa atividade s?o observados em regi?es de latitudes baixas, caracterizadas por temperaturas elevadas e ventos constantes, al?m de baixo volume de precipita??o. Assim, sendo a produ??o de sal marinho dependente de condi??es clim?ticas, analisar, estatisticamente, as influ?ncias que o clima, suas variabilidades e mudan?as exercem sobre a produ??o desse mineral, foi o objetivo principal dessa tese. Para isso, a tese foi dividida em dois artigos. No artigo primeiro, o objetivo principal foi analisar a correla??o entre essas vari?veis clim?ticas e a produ??o de sal marinho, bem como estimar a intensidade com que varia o volume desse mineral em consequ?ncias de mudan?as clim?ticas, no munic?pio de Macau-RN. Os resultados mostraram correla??es positivas entre o volume produzido de sal marinho com a temperatura, horas de insola??o, evapora??o e velocidade do vento e, correla??es negativas com a precipita??o e umidade relativa. Em rela??o ?s mudan?as clim?ticas, constatou-se aumento no volume de sal marinho pelos quatro cen?rios de mudan?as clim?ticas previstas pelo IPCC no munic?pio de Macau-RN, sendo que o melhor cen?rio para a ind?stria de sal por evapora??o solar ? o RCP8.5. No artigo dois, o objetivo principal foi estimar o impacto econ?mico das mudan?as clim?ticas sobre a produ??o de sal marinho. Os resultados mostraram que as mudan?as clim?ticas poder?o impactar positivamente as receitas de vendas das ind?strias de sal marino no RN, em qualquer cen?rio de mudan?as clim?ticas, variando o aumento m?dio anual sobre essas receitas de vendas de 9,1227% pelo cen?rio RCP2.6 a 16,5350% pelo cen?rio RCP8.5, sendo poss?vel afirmar que as mudan?as clim?ticas projetadas pelo IPCC ir?o impactar positivamente a produ??o de sal marinho. / The production of sea salt in Rio Grande do Norte has contributed significantly to the social and economic development of the State, creating jobs, increasing incomes and adding to the public revenue through taxes. Climatic conditions that favor this activity are observed in regions of low latitude characterized by high temperatures and constant winds, as well as low precipitation. Thus, as the production of sea salt depends on climate conditions, the aim of this thesis is to analyze, statistically, how the influences of the climate variability and changes affect the production of this mineral. To this end, the thesis comprises two articles. In the first article, the main objective was to analyze the correlation between these climatic variables and the production of sea salt, as well as estimate the intensity with which the volume of this mineral varies as a result of climate change in the city of Macau, RN. The results show positive correlations between the volume of sea salt production and the temperature, hours of sunlight, evaporation and wind speed, and negative correlations with precipitation and relative humidity. In relation to climate changes, findings showed an increase in the volume of sea salt in four scenarios of climate change, which were presented by the IPCC, in the city of Macau, RN. Results showed that the best scenario for the salt industry proved to be solar evaporation at a rate of RCP8.5. In the second article, the main objective was to gauge the economic impact of climate change on sea salt production. The results showed that climate changes will generate a positive impact on the income from sales in the sea salt industry in RN, in all of the climate change scenarios. The average annual increase in income from sales in this industry is estimated at varying from 9.12% in scenario RCP2.6 to 16.53% in scenario RCP8.5, making it possible to affirm that the sea salt industry in RN will benefit from climate changes.
50

Estudo cr?tico dos discursos na fanpage Claudia online: perman?ncias ou rupturas?

Meira, Guianezza Mescherichia de G?is Saraiva 19 April 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-11T20:26:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GuianezzaMescherichiaDeGoisSaraivaMeira_TESE.pdf: 2819422 bytes, checksum: 9cf8c37817977b92201e3ffabf0604c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-13T20:00:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GuianezzaMescherichiaDeGoisSaraivaMeira_TESE.pdf: 2819422 bytes, checksum: 9cf8c37817977b92201e3ffabf0604c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-13T20:00:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GuianezzaMescherichiaDeGoisSaraivaMeira_TESE.pdf: 2819422 bytes, checksum: 9cf8c37817977b92201e3ffabf0604c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Os pap?is assumidos pelas mulheres na modernidade recente (MOITA LOPES, 2013) despertaram o interesse de in?meros pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais. O termo emancipa??o tem sido gerador de discord?ncias e pol?micas, tendo-se em conta o fato de que a mulher, mesmo havendo ingressado no mercado de trabalho, continua a exercer os pap?is socialmente impostos ? o de m?e, esposa e dona de casa. Em paralelo, as revistas femininas, em especial a revista Claudia, assumiram o prop?sito de orientar as mulheres no desempenho de suas muitas fun??es: como educar os filhos, como cuidar do lar, como agradar o c?njuge, e at? como ter sucesso na carreira profissional. Circunscrita nesse contexto, esta tese visa revelar as perman?ncias e as rupturas que se manifestam nos discursos femininos registrados na fanpage Claudia online, testemunhando como os pap?is sociais e as rela??es de poder influenciam na (trans)forma??o das identidades femininas. Em fun??o desse alcance, buscou-se uma sustenta??o te?rica nos postulados da An?lise Cr?tica do Discurso (ACD); mais especificamente, na Abordagem Sociol?gica e Comunicacional do Discurso (ASCD) ?, que, por sua vez, est? sendo desenvolvida na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, em concomit?ncia com a Universidade Federal de Sergipe, sob a coordena??o da professora Dr.? Cleide Em?lia Faye Pedrosa (PEDROSA, 2012). Tamb?m se fez ancoragem, neste percurso investigativo, em saberes da Lingu?stica Sist?mico-Funcional (LSF); especialmente, no que concerne ao Sistema de Avaliatividade; na Sociologia para Mudan?a Social e nos Estudos Culturais. A ancoragem metodol?gica firma-se no paradigma qualitativo-interpretativista (MOITA LOPES, 2006), circunscrito ?s Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais, com foco na Lingu?stica Aplicada (LA). O corpus comp?e-se de vinte e quatro postagens, divididas em seis tem?ticas recorrentes na fanpage Claudia online. Os resultados indicam que a fanpage Claudia online discute, de fato, os pap?is que as mulheres exercem em nosso meio social. Observa-se, ainda, que alguns desses pap?is foram solidificados devido aos par?metros conservadores da sociedade, perpetuando-se por muitas gera??es e sendo naturalizados ao sexo feminino. A constata??o ?, pois, a de que h? perman?ncia dos pap?is impostos, e de que, na modernidade recente, as mulheres passaram a exercer outros tantos pap?is, merecendo destacar o fato de que, hoje, a mulher trabalha fora, investe na forma??o acad?mica, frequenta academia diariamente, dirige autom?vel, participa das reuni?es escolares dos filhos, vai ao sal?o de beleza, administra o pr?prio sal?rio, delega fun??es ? secret?ria dom?stica; enfim, executa muitas tarefas concomitantemente, configurando-se, assim, o ac?mulo de fun??es exercidas pelas mulheres, o que justifica a atribui??o do r?tulo de ?mulher maravilha?, e leva ? ruptura nos padr?es e na execu??o dos pap?is femininos. / The roles played by women in late modernity (MOITA LOPES, 2013) encouraged the interest of a great number of national and international researchers. The term emancipating in anyway has been of disagreement and controversy, taking into account the fact that the woman, even though has conquered the labor market, continues to play the roles imposed by society ? of mother, wife and of housewife. At the same time, women's magazines, mainly Claudia magazine, have assumed the purpose to guide women in the performance of their multiple functions: how to educate their children, how to take care of their home, how to please their spouse, and even how to succeed in their professional careers. Circumscribed in this context, this thesis aims at investigating the permanence and the ruptures that are expressed in women's speeches posted in the fan page of Claudia magazine online, testifying how social roles and power relations influence the (trans)formation of female identities. Due to this scope, this research is based on the theoretical framework postulated by the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA); specifically, in the Sociological and Communication of Discourse Approaches (ASCD) ? that is being developed at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, in partnership with the Universidade Federal de Sergipe, coordinated by the PhD Profesor Cleide Emilia Faye Pedrosa (Pedrosa, 2012). This study is also based, during the investigation, on knowledge of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL); especially regarding to the Appraisal System; in Sociology for Social Change and Cultural Studies. Methodologically, the research is anchored in the qualitative-interpretative paradigm (MOITA LOPES, 2006), circumscribed to Human and Social Sciences, focusing on Applied Linguistics (LA). The data of this research is made up of twenty-four postings, divided into six recurring themes, in the fan page of Claudia Magazine online. The results show that the fan page Claudia online, in fact, discusses the roles that women play in our social context. It is also observed that some of these roles were solidified due to conservative parameters of society, perpetuating itself for many generations and being naturalized to female gender. The finding is, therefore, that there is a permanence of the imposed roles, and that, in late modernity, women have come to play so many other roles, deserving to highlight the fact that nowadays the woman works outside, invests in academic education, visits regularly the gym, drives a car, attends the school meetings of their children, frequents beauty salon, manages their own incomes, delegates household jobs to the housemaid; finally, she carries out many tasks simultaneously, establishing thus the accumulation of positions held by women, which justifies the label attributes of "wonder woman", and leads to disruption in patterns and in the implementation of women's roles.

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