Orientador: Nelson Antonio Pirola / Banca: Maria Raquel Miotto Morelatti / Banca: Valéria Scomparim de Lima / Resumo: Nesta dissertação, elaborada com abordagem qualitativa e delineamento exploratório, quatro sujeitos, alunos da segunda série do segundo grau de uma escola pública do interior do Estado de São Paulo, foram observados enquanto resolviam problemas de trigonometria, usando o software Cabri Géomètre II, como o objetivo de se obter informações sobre como o uso de recursos tecnológicos poderia influenciar este processo e fornecer subsídios para a elaboração de estratégias educacionais que contemplassem o uso de tecnologia. A fundamentação teórica baseou-se na teoria da formação de conceitos de Klausmeier e Goodwin (1977), na teoria de Sternberg (2000) sobre a resolução de problemas e na teoria de Ausubel (1980) sobre a aprendizagem significativa. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que o uso do Cabri, dentro de estratégias educacionais elaboradas pelo professor, pode conduzir à aprendizagem significativa, em virtude de sua alta potencialidade significativa, principalmente pela utilização dos recursos de geometria dinâmica e dos recursos de registro. / Abstract: On this work, prepared with qualifying approach and exploratory outline, four second-grade students from a Public High School in the interior of the state of São Paulo were observed while solving trigonometry problems using Cabri Géomètre II software in order to obtain information about how the use of technological resources could influence this process as well as supply subsidies to the elaboration of educational strategies which contemplate the use of technology. The theoretical fundamentals were based in the Klausmeier e Goodwin's theory of notions (1977), the Sternberg's theory of solving problems (2000) and the Ausubel's theory of significative learning (1980). The results obtained indicate that the use of Cabri within the educational strategies prepared by the teacher can lead to significative learning due to its high meaningful potential, especially through the use of dynamic geometry and register resources. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:29:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5055.pdf: 10797713 bytes, checksum: a84df41dffe26788fb04990ba8486f0b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-20 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This work has as its main goal to show the results of an instructive and pedagogical research which uses games with coins and dice, whose solutions and appropriate teacher´s mediation, allow the student to make the construction about the initial concepts of Probability. This research, through the engineering instructive method, took place in four different 7th grade classrooms in a public school, in the countryside of the state of São Paulo. The results show that the use of such a teaching proposal may improve learning, make the classes more interesting and help the students to take real part in them. The learners become the chief builders in the evolution of their own knowledge. The study about Probability problems was part, for many years, of High School only. Yet this subject can be taught to younger students as well, what has been widely recognized by the PCNs, published by MEC. In order to make these learnings related to Probability a reality we must change, which is just something imposed in our text books, in real experiences. It is suggested to toss a coin several times, discuss and reflect about this procedure, helping the students observe and make presumptions about how and why the chance of being winners in a heads or tails game is of 50%. According to the PCNs (BRAZIL, 1998), the notions about Probability must be explored through experiences and simulations to calculate the Probabilities themselves and check expected Ones. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar os resultados de uma investigação didático-pedagógica que utiliza experimentos com moedas e dados, cujas soluções e a adequada intervenção do professor permitem a construção dos conceitos iniciais de Probabilidade pelos alunos. A investigação, através da metodologia da Engenharia Didática, ocorreu em quatro salas do sétimo ano do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados indicam que a utilização dessa proposta de ensino pode favorecer a aprendizagem e tornar as aulas mais prazerosas e participativas para os alunos. Os alunos tornam-se protagonistas no desenvolvimento de seu próprio conhecimento. Durante muitos anos, o estudo de problemas de Probabilidade fez parte, exclusivamente, do Ensino Médio. Entretanto, o tema é perfeitamente acessível aos alunos do Ensino Fundamental, o que tem sido reconhecido, por exemplo, pelos Parâmetros Curriculares editados pelo MEC. Para que essas aprendizagens relacionadas ao campo da Probabilidade se concretizem é preciso, primeiramente, transformar em experiências o que muitas vezes é simplesmente imposto como regras nos livros didáticos. É propondo jogar uma moeda diversas vezes, discutir e refletir sobre isso, por exemplo, que os alunos poderão observar e elaborar conjecturas sobre como e por que se define que a chance de ganhar num jogo de cara ou coroa é 50%. De acordo com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais PCNs (BRASIL, 1998) as noções de Probabilidades devem ser exploradas através da elaboração de experimentos e simulações para estimar probabilidades e verificar probabilidades previstas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:13:08Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 sormanijunior_c_me_bauru.pdf: 2771677 bytes, checksum: 6c78b6bdd60558599211c466a6c06903 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Nesta dissertação, elaborada com abordagem qualitativa e delineamento exploratório, quatro sujeitos, alunos da segunda série do segundo grau de uma escola pública do interior do Estado de São Paulo, foram observados enquanto resolviam problemas de trigonometria, usando o software Cabri Géomètre II, como o objetivo de se obter informações sobre como o uso de recursos tecnológicos poderia influenciar este processo e fornecer subsídios para a elaboração de estratégias educacionais que contemplassem o uso de tecnologia. A fundamentação teórica baseou-se na teoria da formação de conceitos de Klausmeier e Goodwin (1977), na teoria de Sternberg (2000) sobre a resolução de problemas e na teoria de Ausubel (1980) sobre a aprendizagem significativa. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que o uso do Cabri, dentro de estratégias educacionais elaboradas pelo professor, pode conduzir à aprendizagem significativa, em virtude de sua alta potencialidade significativa, principalmente pela utilização dos recursos de geometria dinâmica e dos recursos de registro. / On this work, prepared with qualifying approach and exploratory outline, four second-grade students from a Public High School in the interior of the state of São Paulo were observed while solving trigonometry problems using Cabri Géomètre II software in order to obtain information about how the use of technological resources could influence this process as well as supply subsidies to the elaboration of educational strategies which contemplate the use of technology. The theoretical fundamentals were based in the Klausmeier e Goodwin's theory of notions (1977), the Sternberg's theory of solving problems (2000) and the Ausubel's theory of significative learning (1980). The results obtained indicate that the use of Cabri within the educational strategies prepared by the teacher can lead to significative learning due to its high meaningful potential, especially through the use of dynamic geometry and register resources.

В магистерской диссертации исследуются представления о праве в дворянской среде в первой трети XVIII века. Рассматривается государственная политика по формированию правовых представлений дворянства, государственная правовая идеология, законодательное формирование правовых представлений дворянства. Изучается проявление дворянских правовых представлений на практике. / In magister dissertation explore notions about law in nobility in the first third of XVIII century. Consider state politics for form legal notions in nobility, state legal ideology, legislative form legal notions in nobility. Explore manifestation noble legal notions in practice.

This thesis examines the potential of the graphic novel as a site for rethinking identity from a postcolonial perspective. I begin with an in-depth analysis of comic theory and breakdown the elements that distinguish the graphic novel from other literary genres. In addition, I highlight the importance of narration in the graphic novel, thus setting a framework for how to analyze the interplay between text and image as it relates to the narrative and vice versa. I use this framework to investigate how notions of masculinity, memory, and historical references are employed in the Brazilian graphic novel, Dois Irmãos, and the French graphic novel, l’Arabe du Futur, thus highlighting postcolonial concepts of identity formation illuminated in the narratives of young Arab boys narratives of their fathers.

Gender is one of the central organizing principles around which social and corporate innovation revolves. The multinational Ghanaian mining is dominated by men and masculinity cultures. To gain an adequate understanding of this phenomenon, it is prudent to explore its gendered nature. This thesis reflects consciously upon the pre-entry, organizational and sociocultural barriers affecting the effective participation of women in mine jobs. And beyond the barriers, it examines what changes have occurred, occasioning a shift in gender dynamics, leading to an increasing number of women participation in the industry? The current thesis adopts a case study method, deploying a mix of quantitative and qualitative approaches; administered questionnaires, conducted individual interviews, observations, archival documents, and focus group discussions with respondents in four mining companies and a mining and technology university in Ghana. The AMOS–based structural equation modeling approach was used to analyze the quantitative data, while thematic and discourse analysis was employed in analyzing the qualitative narratives of the respondents. Results of the thesis point to the social construction of gender in science, engineering and technology education as a pre-entry barrier. Also, a complex web of male-dominance, gender bias, role models and mentorship constraints, coupled with unfriendly family work policies were noted organizational barriers. In furtherance, common prejudices, perceptions and stereotyped notions of gender roles in the mines constituted noted sociocultural factors constraining effective participation of women in mine work. However beyond the pre-entry, organizational and sociocultural barriers, the current thesis intuits a phenomenon of a ‘women’s revolution’ in the mines, witnessing collective efforts from Women in Mining Ghana as well as the mine workers’ organizations and allied institutions adopting gender strategic measures, such as the ‘ore solidarity,’ gender mainstreaming in admission programmes as well as gender-driven mining initiatives aimed at re-engineering or striking a shift in gender dynamics in the mine jobs of Ghana. Consequently, the classic and continuous male-dominance in Ghanaian mines constitute a considerable concern for mine work organizational development, with practical implications for the mining industry, employment, and  labor relation practices as well as public policy in Ghana. Therefore, affirmative action is recommended for gender deconstruction and promotion of gender democracy. Indeed this move for inclusivity will engender poverty eradication work towards achieving organizational modernization, their global competitiveness and an assurance for gender-driven social innovative mining.

Auteurs de la philosophie grecque médioplatonicienne ( Philon le juif, Plutarque, Alkinoos, Maxime de Tyr,l’auteur anonyme du Commentaire sur le Théétète, Longin, Numénius ) et neuf auteurs de philosophienéoplatonicienne ( Plotin, Porphyre, Syrianus, proclus, Damascius, Simplicius, Jean Philopon, Olympiodore,Elias ) ont servi de matière textuelle à ce travail qui a essayé de tracer l’évolution des interprétations de la doctrine platonicienne de la réminiscence : l’expérience à travers laquelle l’âme se souvient des réalités intelligibles qu’elle a oubliées d’une certaine façon devient, chez ces auteurs, l’occasion de considérer l’oubli comme une sorte d’évidence ontologique, de telle sorte que la question n’est pas souvent abordée, contrairement à la place qu’elle prend chez Platon. Le difficile problème du lien entre l’âme et le corps de renverse au bénéfice d’une valorisation du donné sensible, en particulier de la beauté sensible, qui devient le point de départ nécessaire de la réminiscence : c’est donc qu’il y a une trace de l’intelligible et de l’universel dans ce sensible : toute la question de la réminiscence devient, avec ces auteurs, une enquête sur comment l’âme saisit ces objets intelligibles qui avec le Néoplatonisme entrent dans uns structure ontologique de plus en plus complexe. La saisie du sensible par l’âme révèle la possession par l’âme de ce que les Médio platoniciens appelleront les notions communes, dont le statut cognitif est évolutif, savoirs innés a priori, appelées à devenir de vraies connaissances à condition qu’elles soient articulées correctement par l’intellect. Ces philosophes voient ainsi apparaître, dans le champ platonicien, une raison d’établir une concorde philosophique entre Platon et Aristote,afin de réussir à démontrer que la beauté intelligible est l’objet du souvenir de l’âme à partir de la beauté sensible : les Néoplatoniciens en particulier y arrivent en expliquant que l’objet de la réminiscence, le savoir et la beauté intelligible, se déclinent en plusieurs états progressifs ( forme dans le sensible ou universel sensible,universel abstrait) jusqu’à l’état ultime, l’universel intelligible, résultant du fait les formes qui sont dans l’âme convoquent le souvenir des formes paradigmatiques. C’est tout ce processus qui fait la spécificité de la réminiscence dans la pensée tardo-antique, sans compter que par rapport à l’emploi du mythe chez Platon, Plotin,Plutarque et Hermias ont travaillé à rendre cette notion du souvenir en abordant précisément la question du désir par une réflexion sur « Eros » et les formes psychiques (logoï), le coup de foudre ou l’élan de l’âme vers la beauté dont elle se souvient. A l’arrivée, au VI eme siècle après J.C, c’est donc Platon et Aristote réunis qui font la nouvelle doctrine de la réminiscence à travers les lectures qui ont été faites du Ménon, du Phédon, du Phèdre,du Banquet, du Théétète et du Timée. / From Philo of Alexandria to Elias through Alkinoos, Plutarch of Cheroneus, Plotinus, Porphyrus, Syrianus,Hermias, Proclus, Damascius, Simplicius, Olympiodorus, twenty eight texts written by sixteen authors of medioand neoplatonician philosophy have permitted us to deal with how these commentators read and understand thePlato’s theory of recollection. Reading Plato was, for them, dealing with how truth is being revealed to thehuman soul; that is to say, how the soul which have known things before entering bodies recollect them, how itovercomes oblivion.It is usually claimed that recollection in Plato is in the Meno, Phaedrus and Phaedo dialogues.Thus, we notice that Theaetetus and Timaeus were visited by commentators whose aim was to show that thetheory of recollection is the way truth is revealed in the soul’s discurse. For Plato, recollection is an a properexperience for human beings, for the tradition, that is the same attitude, except a surprising formula of Proclusthat we can find in an Elias’s text. For Plato, the soul, as it is said in the Meno, possesses knowledge; due to theMedioplatonicians specially, the common notions («koinai ennoiai» ), we have seen that the human knowledgecomes out as the product of recollection, but by a starting step in which these knowledge are need stimulation andclarification. Moreover, as soon as with Plotinus appeared the philosophical concept of forms in the soul, itbecame clearer for Syrianus, Hermias, Proclus, Damascius, Simplicius and others that intelligible forms werepresent in the soul as images. Concerned a lot by philosophical «symphonia» between Plato and Aristotle, theyintroduce the problematic of Universals through Aristotle writings, particularly through Categories. From thenon, recollection became a process which can be divided in various cognitive steps or various attainments ofdifferent types of «logoi». The consider the role of sensible beauty, the important place of abstraction, but finally,for most of them, recollection is specially the crucial moment when the soul recollect the intelligible forms,moving itself, as dynamic as «Eros», and, in its turn, produce forms. As a conclusion, recollection start later thenin Plato’s conception and moreover, it may go trough out and concern the realities above the level of intelligibleforms. Those are variations of the theory according to commentators who were generally convince that theirsearch was strictly truth and only truth, rather than fidelity toward Plato himself.

Submitted by William Justo Figueiro (williamjf) on 2015-07-21T22:53:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 65c.pdf: 622449 bytes, checksum: 20ae11b2c0d29b4d8015140ea571cbb7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-21T22:53:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 65c.pdf: 622449 bytes, checksum: 20ae11b2c0d29b4d8015140ea571cbb7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-25 / Nenhuma / Partindo do pressuposto de que todo negro é um ser arquiteto, a presente pesquisa busca evidenciar a possibilidade de identidades negras individuais - múltiplas noções de negritudes. A situação cromática e a conduta arquitetônica do indivíduo o leva a um olhar diferenciado e contemporâneo de identidade negra, onde a existência identitária individual negra não refuta a coletiva. Com acepções teóricas próprias e fundamentadas em autores como Guimarães (2003), Honneth (2003), Nogueira (1985), Simmel (1977), entre outros, dissertamos sobre a existência real e intensa da Ideologia de Africanidade e as múltiplas noções de negritudes, levando em consideração a atuação do preconceito de marca. A incursão empírica desenvolvida, de forma qualitativa, realizada em duas cidades mato-grossenses, utilizou como modalidade de pesquisa a observação participante, combinada a outras técnicas de pesquisa. A trajetória teórica e empírica possibilitou-nos obter resultados favoráveis sobre a existência das múltiplas noções de negritudes, que não simplifica a existência do negro ser arquiteto. / Assuming that all black is a human architect, this research seeks to demonstrate the possibility of individual black identities - multiple notions of blackness. The situation in color and architectural behavior of the individual to take it a different view, contemporary black identity, which gives individual identity, does not refute the black collective. With own meanings theoretical and based on authors such as Guimarães (2003), Honneth (2003), Nogueira (1985), Simmel (1977), among others, spoke about the real existence of intense and Ideology of African and multiple notions of blackness, taking into account the performance brand of prejudice. The incursion of thumb developed in a qualitative way, held in two cities in Mato Grosso, used as a form of participant observation research, combined with other research techniques. The theoretical and empirical trajectory allowed us to obtain favorable results on the existence of different definitions of blackness, which does not simplify the existence of black a human architect.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:57:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Manoel Vitolo.pdf: 939821 bytes, checksum: 0434aa524d750001b5fe4f4e1b7980c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-25 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / This work has as its intents: to investigate the construction, discussion and evaluation of a teaching planning that gives an introductory notion to the idea of function, inside a constructivist learning perspective; to investigate how the researches in the Mathematics Education field contribute to the teaching organization and to analyze Mathematics teachers performance before a teaching proposal with this characteristic. The theoretic foundation is based on the formula proposed by Simon (1995), about Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). The study achieved has qualitative aspect and had the involvement of two Mathematics teachers of a public school, in the state of Sao Paulo, and their work with seventy-seven students shared in two groups, all of them in their first year of High School. The data came through interviews, questionnaires and observations. Although the HTL has been worked out with tasks that include problems resolution, technology, interdisciplinary approaches and application in day-to-day situations, the HLT per se does not guarantee learning under a constructivist perspective, without the constant support of the teacher in the planning (re)organization. About the teachers, it is important emphasizing that the main challenge is to approach them of the academic researches and keep them in continuous learning process / O presente trabalho tem como objetivos: investigar a construção, discussão e avaliação de um planejamento de ensino para a aprendizagem de noções introdutórias à ideia de função, dentro de uma perspectiva construtivista de aprendizagem; investigar como as pesquisas, na área de Educação Matemática, contribuem para a organização do ensino deste tema e analisar a atuação de professores de Matemática, diante de uma proposta de ensino com esta característica. A fundamentação teórica está baseada nas formulações propostas por Simon (1995), sobre Trajetórias Hipotéticas de Aprendizagem (THA). O estudo realizado é de natureza qualitativa envolvendo dois professores de Matemática de uma escola da rede pública do Estado de São Paulo, e suas atuações junto a 77 alunos distribuídos em duas turmas que frequentam o primeiro ano do ensino médio. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionário e observações. Embora a THA, tendo sido elaborada com tarefas que envolvam resolução de problemas, uso de tecnologia, abordagens interdisciplinares, aplicações em situações do cotidiano e em outras áreas do conhecimento e sejam potencialmente ricas, no sentido de produzir situações de aprendizagem, sem a participação constante do professor na (re)organização do planejamento, a THA por si só não garante uma aprendizagem sob perspectivas construtivistas. Ainda em relação ao professor, cabe ressaltar que o principal desafio é aproximá-lo das pesquisas acadêmicas e que continuem sempre em processo de formação

Submitted by TAISLENE GUIMARÃES null (taislene_ped@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-13T19:58:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_impressão_final.pdf: 7285975 bytes, checksum: 72a5d5d2a2d5f30b823ca0df2a723d25 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-03-20T14:48:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 guimaraes_t_dr_mar.pdf: 7285975 bytes, checksum: 72a5d5d2a2d5f30b823ca0df2a723d25 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-20T14:48:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 guimaraes_t_dr_mar.pdf: 7285975 bytes, checksum: 72a5d5d2a2d5f30b823ca0df2a723d25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-17 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Com o objetivo de verificar se um curso de formação continuada, baseada em princípios construtivistas, poderia proporcionar uma reflexão sobre o trabalho de docentes do último ano da Educação Infantil e se ainda possibilitaria alteração no conhecimento que seus alunos estivessem construindo sobre questões relacionadas ao meio ambiente e sobre a construção de estruturas lógico-elementares, realizamos o estudo, com 8 professores (4 pertencentes ao grupo experimental e 4 ao grupo controle) e 57 alunos na faixa etária de 5 anos (compondo também um grupo experimental e um controle). Aos docentes foi aplicada uma bateria de sondagem e um teste situacional em dois momentos: pré e pós-testagem e apenas ao grupo experimental foi oferecido um curso de formação continuada como intervenção entre as duas testagens, além de termos utilizado um roteiro de observação preenchido pela pesquisadora. Os alunos foram submetidos a uma entrevista semiestruturada envolvendo questões relacionadas à água, animais e conceito de meio ambiente e três provas de diagnóstico do pensamento operatório (frutas – classificação; líquido – conservação e bastonetes – seriação) também em dois momentos: pré e pós-teste. Aqueles que compuseram as classes experimentais passaram, entre os dois momentos de testagem, por um projeto de intervenção criado por seus professores e orientado pela pesquisadora que realizou acompanhamentos contínuos nas salas experimentais. Os dados foram analisados segundo características específicas de cada instrumento. Os resultados mostraram que antes da intervenção, os docentes, bem como a organização do ambiente de sala de aula que era responsabilidade deles, apresentaram características de um ensino tradicional e que, após a efetivação do curso e acompanhamento nas escolas, demonstraram avanços positivos principalmente na prática desses profissionais. Da mesma forma, as crianças após a aplicação dos projetos de intervenção, apresentaram mudanças especialmente no que se refere à aquisição das estruturas lógico-elementares. Diante disso, acreditamos que um caminho para a alteração do cenário educacional em nosso país seja o oferecimento constante de formação continuada a professores, de modo que possam ter oportunidades de reflexão sobre o próprio trabalho e seu efeito na busca de uma aprendizagem ampla de seus alunos. Vale ressaltar ainda a importância de que a natureza das formações ultrapasse a reflexão e se insira na sala de aula dos professores, com acompanhamento do trabalho diário e os auxiliando na tomada de decisões e propostas de ação junto aos alunos, de forma colaborativa. / In order to verify if a course of continuing education, based on constructivist principles, could provide a reflection on the work of teachers in the last year of Kindergarten, and if it still would change the knowledge that their students had been building on issues related to the environment and about the building of elementary logic structures, we conducted a study, with 8 teachers (4 belonging to the experimental group and 4 belonging to the control group) and 57 students between the ages of 5 years (a sample of each room, also an experimental group and a control one). The teachers were applied a poll and a situational test in two times: pre and post-testing and only the experimental group was offered a course of continuing education as intervention between the two testings, in addition to having used an observation script filled in by the researcher. The students underwent a semi-structured interview involving issues related to water, animals and environmental concept and three operational thinking diagnostics (fruits – classification; liquid – conservation; and rods- seriation) also in two moments: pre and post-test. Between the two moments of testing, those who made up the experimental classes underwent an intervention project created by their teachers and guided by a researcher who has conducted continuous experimental classrooms accompaniments. Data were analyzed according to specific features of each instrument. The data showed that before the intervention the teachers as well as the organization of classroom environment, which was their responsibility, were traditional teaching oriented and that after the implementation of the course and follow-up in schools, we were able to realize positive advance mainly in the practice of these professionals. Similarly, the children showed positive change after the application of the intervention projects, especially with regard to the acquisition of elementary logic structures. Thus, we believe that to change the educational scenario in our country we need the constant offering of continuing education for teachers, similar to this, so that they can have opportunities to reflect upon their own practices and their effect in the search for a comprehensive learning of their students. It is imperative that the nature of training exceed reflection and be inserted in the classroom, as a daily work follow-up assisting them in decision-making and action proposals along with the students, collaboratively.