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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
271

Přechod pracovněprávních závazků při smluvním převodu a fúzi společnosti / Transfer of the Employment Obligations under Legal Transfer and Merger

Smělík, Václav January 2014 (has links)
The thesis focuses on the issue of transfer of undertaking as recognized by the Acquired Rights Directive 2001/23/EC under the EU and Czech law. The first chapter "general introduction" offers an overview of the basic relationships that arise in the course of employment, and the basics of European law. The second chapter considers the rules of the transfer of undertaking under the Acquired Rights Directive and in light of ECJ case law. It defines the terms legal transfer and merger, economic entity which retains its identity, employee, transferor and transferee. Further, it considers the transferred rights of employees and the corresponding duties of employers, encompassing the right for information and consultation, protection against dismissal on the grounds of the transfer and the right for the same work conditions after the transfer. It covers a special case of transfer of undertaking in the case of transferor's insolvency. The third chapter deals with the regulation of transfer of undertaking under Czech law. Firstly, the chapter introduces the development of the provisions covering the transfer in the Labour Code. It focuses on the contemporary provisions of the Labour Code. It describes the grounds for the transfer covered by the Labour Code and particular statutes such as the Civil Code,...
272

Acordos incentivados: uma contribuição britânica nos caminhos buscados pelo Judiciário brasileiro / Incentives to settlements: a British contribution in the paths sought by the Brazilian judiciary

Silveira, Susana Amaral 08 June 2010 (has links)
O presente trabalho propôs-se a investigar a conveniência e a possibilidade de introdução, no ordenamento brasileiro, de iniciativas à semelhança dos pre-action protocols (Protocolos) e da Part 36 Offer (Oferta) do direito inglês, em vigor desde o advento das Civil Procedure Rules, em 1999. Aqueles, uma espécie de procedimento que se desenrola antes do processo judicial, incentivando o diálogo e a troca de informações e produção de prova entre as partes, cujo descumprimento importaria a incidência de multa; esta, uma oferta de acordo cuja rejeição ou aceitação traria consigo conseqüências patrimoniais às partes envolvidas na controvérsia, também representada pela aplicação de uma (outra) multa. Embora não indissociáveis, acredita-se que, juntos, potencializam-se mutuamente. Observaram-se os efeitos práticos da experiência inglesa, contemplando seus pontos fortes e fracos, chegando-se a um balanço positivo. Justificados os méritos dos institutos, entendeu-se possível a implantação de sistemática semelhante no Brasil, feitos certos ajustes. Observou-se, ainda, que um dos grandes méritos dos protocolos é a promoção do acordo informado, não do acordo motivado principalmente pela ineficiência e pela demora na prestação jurisdicional. Assim, propôs-se a elaboração de protocolos, preferindo-se os específicos ao genérico, incutindo na população e nos operadores do direito a cultura do diálogo e da cooperação na troca de informações. Observaram-se, ainda, os efeitos que a conduta das partes no desenrolar do protocolo geraria dentro do processo. Propôs-se, ainda, a introdução do que se chamaria de OPAc Oferta Potencializada de Acordo, à semelhança da Oferta inglesa, mas com conseqüências patrimoniais (multa) calculadas sobre a diferença apurada entre a OPAc e a condenação final, no processo, como forma de criar incentivos suficientes, mas não opressivos. / This paper seeks to investigate the desirability and the possibility of introducing, in the Brazilian law, initiatives such as the pre-action protocols (\"Protocols\") and Part 36 Offer (\"Offer\") of the English law, in force since the advent of the Civil Procedure Rules in 1999. The former, a kind of procedure that takes place before the judicial proceedings, encouraging the dialogue, the exchange of information and the disclosure of evidence between the parties, and which failure results in the application of a fine; the latter, a settlement offer which rejection or acceptance would entail financial consequences to the parties to the dispute, also represented by the application of a (another) fine. Although not inseparable, it is believed that, taken together, Protocols and Offer enhance each others effects. The analysis of the practical results of the British experience, considering its strengths and weaknesses, led to a positive balance. Once the merits of those mechanisms have been justified, the implementation in Brazil of a similar systematic provided certain adjustments are undertaken was considered possible. It was also observed that one of the great values of the Protocols is promoting well-informed agreements, instead of settlements mainly motivated by the inefficiency and delay of adjudication. Thus, the drafting of protocols was proposed, preferably the specific over the generic ones, introducing to the people as well as to the legal community a culture of dialogue and cooperation in the exchange of information and evidence. The effects that the conduct of the parties while following the Protocol would generate in the judicial proceedings were also analyzed. Moreover, we proposed the introduction of the so-called OPAc - Oferta Potencializada de Acordo (Enhanced Settlement Offer) - similar, in its concept, to the British Offer, albeit bearing financial consequences (fines) calculated over the difference between the OPAc and the amount as per the decision handed down by the judge, in order to create sufficient - but not oppressive - incentives.
273

O Estado como acionista controlador / The state as controlling shareholder

Pinto Junior, Mario Engler 23 June 2009 (has links)
O presente trabalho acadêmico procura construir um referencial teórico baseado no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro para definir o papel da empresa estatal no mundo contemporâneo. Trata-se do ponto de partida para compreender a atuação do Estado como acionista controlador e as regras de convivência com acionistas privados em posição minoritária e com outros grupos de interesse afetados pela atividade empresarial. A abordagem do tema apóia-se na idéia central de que toda empresa estatal está investida de uma missão pública, explícita ou implicitamente incorporada no objeto social, que varia conforme a natureza da atividade exercida e está sujeita a adaptações ao longo do tempo. A missão pública coexiste com a finalidade lucrativa inerente ao modelo de companhia e serve para condicionar a ação do Estado enquanto acionista controlador e dos administradores, dando conteúdo a seus deveres fiduciários. / This dissertation aims at establishing a theoretical framework according to Brazilian law to identify the role of state-owned enterprise in contemporary world. This is the first step to understand what the governments behavior should be as a controlling shareholder and the legal rules applied to its relationship with equity investors and others stakeholders. The approach is based on the assumption that every state-owned enterprise has a public mission implicitly or explicitly included in its bylaws objectives. The public mission varies according to the nature of the business and should be redefined from time to time to keep adherence to the external environment. The public mission coexists with the companys profit scope and guides the States actions, as well as those of directors and officers. For that reason the public mission is embedded in their fiduciary duties.
274

A exceção do contrato não cumprido fundada na violação de dever lateral

Pereira, Paulo Sérgio Velten 06 November 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:28:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paulo Sergio Velten Pereira.pdf: 1462939 bytes, checksum: 530435c0be253f37979a287c199079b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-06 / This research aims the investigation of the possibility of arguing the exception of the breach of contract (exceptio non adimpleti contractus) due to the violation of the lateral duty of conduct. The choice for preparing this study has been motivated by the verification that the open system of the Brazilian Civil Code of 2002 has given the interpreter the possibility of filling the legislation s general clauses with the fundamental values of the Constitution and the civil Law, in a way that those values become applied in interprivate relations. Among the general clauses, one of great importance is the objective good-faith clause, which constitutes a mandatory clause for the contracting parties. By researching the national and foreign literature concerning the changes in the field of the Law of Obligations, it has been concluded that from the general clause of objective good-faith derives the lateral duties, which grants complexity to the obligational relations, widens the base of default and generates effects that move beyond the mere duty to compensate damages and the possibility of termination of contract. The study s main hypothesis is that the reactive function the general clause of objective good-faith constitutes enough grounds to restrict the subjective right and control the abuse of a contract party who demands the other party s fulfilment of the contract without even respecting the lateral duties in the first place. This hypothesis gives a new approach to the exceptio non adimpleti contractus, highlighting the institute as an instrument for preserving the contractual balance and justice / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a possibilidade de argüição da exceção do contrato não cumprido diante da violação de dever lateral de conduta. A escolha do problema se deu a partir da constatação de que o sistema aberto do Código Civil brasileiro de 2002 conferiu ao intérprete a possibilidade de colmatar cláusulas gerais do ordenamento com valores fundamentais da Constituição e da própria Lei civil, concretizando-os nas relações interprivadas. Entre essas cláusulas gerais desponta a da boa-fé objetiva, de observação obrigatória pelos contratantes. Através da pesquisa da doutrina nacional e estrangeira sobre as transformações operadas no direito das obrigações, chegou-se à conclusão que da cláusula geral da boa-fé objetiva decorrem deveres laterais que conferem complexidade à relação obrigacional, alargando a base do inadimplemento e gerando efeitos que vão além do simples dever de indenizar e da possibilidade de resolução do contrato. A principal hipótese de trabalho é que a função reativa da cláusula geral da boa-fé objetiva constitui fundamento para restringir direito subjetivo e controlar o abuso do contratante que, na relação bilateral, exige dever de prestação sem antes cumprir dever lateral, com o que se dá nova abordagem ao instituto da exceptio non adimpleti contractus, inclusive, como instrumento de preservação do equilíbrio e da justiça contratuais
275

Anotações sobre medidas defensivas à tomada de controle / Notes on the anti-takeover provisions

Nascimento, João Pedro Barroso do 13 May 2010 (has links)
As medidas defensivas contra tomadas de controle constituem o núcleo de estudo desta dissertação. São instrumentos jurídicos adotados principalmente por companhias abertas com dispersão acionária, visando à proteção contra uma eventual tentativa de tomada de controle. O assunto é de especial interesse no atual momento do mercado de capitais brasileiro, que vem apresentando significativo desenvolvimento nos últimos anos e propiciando meios para a proliferação no Brasil de companhias abertas com dispersão acionária. O estudo do tema é feito concomitantemente à crescente utilização no Brasil de proteções contra tomadas de controle, inclusive por companhias não dotadas de dispersão acionária. Algumas medidas defensivas são inspiradas na experiência prática de outros países e vêm sendo transplantadas para o Brasil sem a adequada harmonização às características do nosso regime jurídico. Este trabalho analisa os efeitos da utilização de medidas defensivas e, na medida do possível, a admissibilidade da adoção de determinadas defesas no Brasil. São também abordados os balizamentos para a postura da administração de companhias diante de tentativas de tomada de controle. São estudados os padrões de tratamento do tema nos principais modelos existentes na experiência internacional, a fim de fornecer subsídios para a criação de uma identidade brasileira no tratamento das defesas contra tentativas de tomada de controle. / The defensive anti-takeover measures constitute the core area of study in this dissertation. These are legal devices adopted mainly by publicly-held companies with widespread ownership dispersion, aiming at protection against an eventual takeover attempt. The subject is of special interest at the current moment of the Brazilian capital markets, which have shown significant development in the recent years, providing means for the proliferation in Brazil of publicly-held companies with widespread ownership dispersion. The study of the issue is done concomitantly with the increase of utilization in Brazil of anti-takeover protections, including by companies without widespread ownership dispersion. Some defensive measures are inspired by the practical experience of other countries, being transplanted to Brazil without the proper harmonization with the characteristics of our own legal system. This work analyzes the effects of the utilization of defensive measures and, to the extent possible, the admissibility of adoption of certain defenses in Brazil. The boundaries for the behavior of the management of companies under takeover attempts are also approached. The patterns for the treatment of this issue in the main existing models in foreign experience are studied, so as to provide subsidies to the creation of a Brazilian identity in the treatment of the defenses against takeover attempts.
276

Podmíněné odsouzení / Conditionally suspended sentence of imprisonment

Břeská, Aneta January 2019 (has links)
The Diploma thesis deals with the topic of conditionally suspended sentence of imprisonment as a separate type of punishment which is not considered merely as a variation of an unconditional imprisonment sentence. It analyses the individual elements of this institute, its history and development, the conditions of imposing and methods of termination. It also includes a comparison with foreign legislation that should bring suggestions for a better and more efficient execution of conditionally suspended sentence of imprisonment. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter deals with general knowledge of conditionally suspended sentence of imprisonment as an alternative punishment and its legal nature. In the second chapter is outlined the historical development of the institute both in the world and in the territory of Czechoslovakia, respectively the Czech Republic. The third chapter is a major part of the thesis and describes the conditions under which conditionally suspended sentence of imprisonment may be imposed, as well as examining the probation period, adequate restraints and adequate duties or compensation for the damage or detriment caused by the offense, or the unjust enrichment gained by the crime. Following chapter relates to the decision on conditionally suspended...
277

Os deveres anexos da boa-fé objetiva e o contrato individual de trabalho / Good Faith and its obligations within an individual work contract

Pessoa, André Luís Torres 24 October 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andre Luis Torres Pessoa.pdf: 647487 bytes, checksum: 5d3cea3c95b2a945e820afbf61bbeaef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-24 / This dissertation addresses the application of good faith and its obligations within an individual work contract. The dissertation starts off by bringing the concept of good faith, its characterization and history as a general rule, as well as showing its development and integration into Brazilian law. After this, the study brings forth the functions of the good faith objective, including the creation of obligations by bringing an analysis of the most common ones within this specialized doctrine. What follows is a study of the application of these duties to the standards within labor law and the duties of the parties in a labor contract, which is shown through a provision analysis of obligations in the Brazilian Labor Code, subsequently, showing the consequences arising from any violation of the contract when there is failure by the parties to abide to the concepts of good faith and the obligations that follow it / A presente dissertação aborda a aplicação dos deveres anexos da boa-fé objetiva ao contrato individual de trabalho. Inicia trazendo o conceito de boa-fé, a sua caracterização como cláusula geral e o seu histórico, demonstrando o seu desenvolvimento e a sua inserção no direito brasileiro. Após isso, traz um estudo sobre as funções da boa-fé objetiva, dentre elas a de criação de deveres anexos, trazendo uma análise acerca daqueles mais comuns na doutrina especializada. Segue estudando a aplicação destes deveres anexos às normas do Direito do Trabalho e as obrigações geradas às partes do contrato de trabalho, evidenciando a análise da previsão dos deveres anexos na CLT e, posteriormente, avaliando as consequências oriundas da violação positiva do contrato, quando da inobservância dos deveres anexos da boa-fé objetiva pelos contratantes
278

A responsabilidade penal pelo produto em face dos direitos e garantias fundamentais

Giansante, Fábio Marchesoni 23 October 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Marchesoni Giansante.pdf: 982248 bytes, checksum: 7248a3b819ecd66668c34c6453878ce6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-23 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The present work deals with criminal liability due to its product being highlighted two difficulties: i) by inputting increased levels on criminal liability on harmful product to consumerism upon guaranteed positioning in an entrepreneur structure and ii) by enforceability probative between cause and injurious act result by which judgment of probability replaces certainty judgment. It can be verified that there is no distortion or broadening about traditional concepts from authorship and participation means although real and brilliant methodological exchange coming from criminal input is. Dual conception from criminal origin, where breaches of law come up as a new model on applied criminal unjust act to intraneus (special relationship on higher levels regarding legal rights positive duties). In such scenario there is clear relationship on rights and fundamental assurances to individuals and, as a consequence, a broadening on a restriction design to individual freedom in a measure above what is commonly usual from what happens in product input on consumerism market. It is certain that, by turning it into a relation among such rights in criminal law and procedural criminal traditional one it can be seen truthfully a change in the search for social effectiveness towards inserted harmful products in consumerism market. Assurance against damage, innate to criminal sciences, specially on procedural environment, being very much in a sensitivity condition. Up to which level it means to say individual fundamental rights in reality are limited from concretization? In such point, doctrine and jurisprudence, due to effectiveness in the second and third dimensions on fundamental rights is understood to be legitimate that such issue is related to harmonization and fit process between social interest and also individual in post modern society. Thus, the present work aims in identifying which are relative individual fundamental rights and thus, analyze possibility of application in these criminal input models for higher levels to Brazilian law tools, lege lata, in such an appropriate way to current paradigm in fundamental rights / O presente trabalho trata da responsabilidade penal pelo produto com destaque em duas dificuldades: i) na imputação dos níveis superiores pela responsabilidade penal pelo produto nocivo ao consumo, diante da posição de garante ocupada na estrutura empresarial e ii) na comprovação probatória entre a causa e o resultado lesivo, na qual o juízo de probabilidade substitui o juízo de certeza. Percebe-se que não há uma distorção ou uma ampliação sobre os tradicionais conceitos de autoria e participação, mas um verdadeiro e notável câmbio metodológico do princípio da imputação penal. Parte-se da concepção dualista do tipo penal, na qual as infrações de deveres surgem como novo modelo de injusto penal aplicado aos intraneus (relação especial dos níveis superiores com bens jurídicos deveres positivos). Nesta há uma clara relativização dos direitos e garantias fundamentais individuais e, por consequência, uma ampliação da esfera de restrição à liberdade individual, em medida além da usual, daqueles que atuam no âmbito da colocação de produtos no mercado de consumo. Certo é que ao relativizar esses direitos o sistema jurídico penal e processual penal tradicional se vê francamente modificado. Na busca pela efetividade social da prevenção de produtos nocivos inseridos no mercado de consumo a garantia contra o engano, inata às ciências criminais principalmente no âmbito processual penal, se vê amplamente fragilizada. Mas até que ponto isto não significa dizer que os direitos fundamentais individuais na realidade são suprimidos de concretização? Nesse ponto parte da doutrina e jurisprudência, em decorrência da efetividade da segunda e terceira dimensão de direitos fundamentais, entende ser legítimo que os direitos fundamentais individuais sejam relativizados no processo de harmonização e acomodação entre os interesses sociais e direitos individuais na sociedade pós-moderna. Assim a pesquisa pretendeu identificar quais os direitos fundamentais individuais relativizados e, assim, analisar a possibilidade de aplicação desse novo modelo de imputação penal dos níveis superiores ao ordenamento jurídico pátrio, lege lata, de forma adequada ao atual paradigma dos direitos fundamentais
279

Tributação das sociedades cooperativas

Castro, Guilherme Frederico de Figueiredo 02 March 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Guilherme Frederico de Figueiredo Castro.pdf: 2130003 bytes, checksum: 8a5e4b6cc985c50aed5585baff0f800b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-02 / The purpose of this study is to know a little about the proper tax treatment of cooperative societies, pursuant to article 146, III, c, of the 1988 Federal Constitution. But this only becomes possible to understand before the organizational structure of positive law, its language, the importance of Semiotics studies, the construction of meaning to the prescriptive statements, among other issues that will be necessary to address. Then an immersion within societies will be made as provided for by civil legislation, to make it clear to the reader the legal classification that is judged appropriate for cooperatives. It will also be made legal analysis of the cooperative act and its impact in the tax system. Finally, we will deal on some taxes that we understand to be the most relevant in the daily lives of cooperative societies, including on the fulfillment of the instrumental duties / A proposta deste trabalho é conhecer sobre o adequado tratamento tributário das sociedades cooperativas, conforme disposto no artigo 146, III, c, da Constituição Federal de 1988. Mas isso somente se torna possível se antes compreendermos a estrutura organizacional do Direito Positivo, sua linguagem, a importância dos estudos da Semiótica, a construção de sentido para os enunciados prescritivos, entre outros assuntos que se farão necessários abordar. Em seguida, será feita uma imersão no âmbito das sociedades, tal como prevista pela legislação civil, para que fique claro ao leitor a classificação jurídica que se julga adequada para as cooperativas. Também, será feita a análise jurídica do ato cooperativo e a sua repercussão no âmbito do sistema tributário. Finalmente, trataremos acerca de alguns tributos que compreendemos ser os mais relevantes no cotidiano das sociedades cooperativas, inclusive acerca do cumprimento dos deveres instrumentais
280

Vliv vstupu České republiky do Evropské unie na celní politiku ČR / The impact of joining the European Union on the Czech customs policy

Ponomarev, Jan January 2010 (has links)
This diploma thesis is focused on the customs policy of the Czech Republic as an EU Member State. The aim of the study is divided into three areas: The first objective is to characterize the changes that occurred in the Czech Republic after it became part of the single customs territory of the EU. Therefore to clearly describe the basic features of the EU customs policy - its principles, tools and techniques for customs proceedings, each customs procedures, Common Customs Tariff, etc. The second goal is to provide an overview of collecting customs duties in the territory of the Czech Republic just before and after joining the EU. The third objective of this diploma thesis is to characterize and analyze the revenues from customs duties throughout the EU, as the customs duties are one of the Traditional Own Resources (TOR) of the EU budget.

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