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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
121

Interaktion i kulturskolans instrumentalundervisning : En fallbeskrivning av fiolundervisning

Boustedt, Liselotte January 2023 (has links)
Bakgrunden till detta självständiga arbete ligger i mina erfarenheter av instrumentalundervisning i den svenska kulturskolan tillsammans med mitt intresse för interaktion mellan lärare och elev i likväl en-till-en-undervisning som gruppundervisning. Kulturskolan har gått igenom många förändringar genom historien. Ett tämligen färskt exempel på detta är en statlig utredning (SOU,2016:69) där gruppundervisning rekommenderas som norm för all musikundervisning i kulturskolan till skillnad från den mer traditionellt använda en-till-en-undervisningen.Studien syftar till att belysa hur instrumentalundervisning i kulturskolan kan ta sig uttryck och hur det kan förstås ha för betydelse för den enskilde elevens lärande. Genom ett kvalitativt metodval i observation och stimulerad intervju, framgår hur interaktionsmönster och iscensättning av instrumentalundervisning kan förstås påverka elevers lärande. Även uppfattningar om grupp- och enskild undervisning och iscensättandet av dessa undervisningsformer lyfts fram. Med socialsemiotiska begrepp och modeller som analysverktyg framgår av studiens resultat hur läraren i detta fall är den som styr lektionerna till i hög grad och elevernas påverkan och utrymme för eget initiativ är liten. Lektionerna var fokuserade kring att lära sig stycken på fiol enligt lärarens instruktioner och riktande av uppmärksamhetsfokus, med noter som huvudsakliga utgångspunkt. Lärarens verbala kommunikation var den betydande delenav all kommunikation som skedde under lektionerna och elevernas interaktion med varandra var nedtonad. Av lärarens beskrivningar framgår uppfattningar om att utveckling av elevernas analytiska förmåga när det kommer till inlärning via notläsning och speltekniska färdigheter är av stor vikt. Av resultatet framgår även uppfattningar om att kravet på gruppundervisning kan vara hämmande både för lärare och elever och en önskan om en kombination av enskild- och gruppundervisning framgår. Resultaten av föreliggande arbete liknar generellt andra studiers resultat om enskild- och gruppundervisning i kulturskolan och uppfattningar om hur kulturskolans mål påverkar praktiken. I vidare forskning föreslås att större vikt läggs vid elevernas perspektiv på detta ämne för att få en bättre förståelse och uppfattning om deras upplevelser och tankar. / The background to this thesis lies in my experiences of instrumental teaching in the Swedish voluntary cultural school (Kulturskolan) along with my interest in teacher-student interaction in both one-to-one-teaching and group teaching. The cultural school has been through a lot of changes historically. A recent example of this is a governmental investigation (SOU, 2016:69) recommending group teaching as a norm as opposed to the traditional one-to-one-teaching.The study aims to shed light on how instrumental teaching in the cultural school can take formand how it can be understood to have significance for the individual student's learning. Through qualitative methods as observation and stimulated recall interview, it is made clear in the results how patterns of interaction and design of the lessons can be understood to affect students' learning. Perceptions and comparisons of group teaching and one-to-one-teaching are also highlighted. With social semiotic concepts and models as analysis tools, it is clear from the results of the study how the teacher in this case is the one who primarily controls the lessons and the students' influence and the scope for their own initiative is minimal. The lessons were focused around learning pieces on the violin according to the teacher's instructions and directions of the students focus of attention, with sheet music as the main point of focus. Regarding interaction the results showed how the teacher’s verbal communication appeared to dominate communicationduring the lessons and the students' interaction with each other was downplayed. The teacher's descriptions show perceptions that developing the students' analytical ability when it comes to learning via music reading and playing technique skills are of great importance. The results also show the teacher’s opinions of how the requirement for group teaching can be inhibiting for both teachers and students and a desire for a combination of individual and group teaching is evident. The results of the present work are similar to general results of other studies on individual and group teaching in the culture school, and opinions and experiences of how the goals of the culture school affect teaching in a real-world scenario. In further research, it is suggested and emphasized that students' perspectives on this subject are considered in order to gain a better understanding and perception of their experiences and thoughts.
122

Zeit-Kritik als Form der Templation durch Medien des 21. Jahrhunderts

Lorenz, Hans Christopher 05 March 2015 (has links)
Wie können Theodor W. Adornos medienkritische Thesen – als wohl prominentester Beitrag gilt das in Zusammenarbeit mit Max Horkheimer entstandene Kapitel „Kulturindustrie. Aufklärung als Massenbetrug (1944)“ – in ihrer Gesamtheit mit heute auf Basis algorithmischer Transformationen prozessierenden zeitkritischen Medien in Bezug gesetzt werden? Wo lässt sich der Begriff der „Manipulation“ erweitern, oder neu verorten, wenn Mediensysteme als „nicht-menschliche Akteure“ (Bruno Latour) im mikrotemporalen Bereich prozessieren, entscheiden und im technikepistemologisch orientierten medienwissenschaftlichen Diskurs eine Akzentverschiebung und gar Aktualisierung des Begriffs „Medien-Kritik“ beziehungsweise „Zeit-Kritik“ anregen? Und mit welchen Abhandlungen hat womöglich Adorno selbst bereits ein Denken eröffnet hinzu der Erörterung von Funktions- und Zeitwe(i)sen von Medien als Basis von Manipulation menschlicher Wahrnehmung auf subliminaler Ebene? / How can the aggregate of Theodor W. Adornos media-critical hypotheses be relativised to todays time-critical media which effect processes on the basis of algorithmic transformations – the most prominent contribution arguably being constituted by the chapter “The Culture Industry. Enlightenment as Mass Deception” (1944), formulated in collaboration with Max Horkheimer? Within which sphere can the concept of “manipulation” be expanded, or re-contextualised, if media systems – essentially “non-human actors” (Bruno Latour) – effect processes and decisions in the micro-temporal sphere and, thus, trigger a shift in emphasis and a re-definition of the concept of “critique of media” or “critique of time” even within technologically and epistemologically orientated scholarly media discourse? And which are the treatises by means of which Adorno may have himself already opened up a school of thought, supplementing the debate on the methods (and systems) of media functioning and media-specific temporal considerations as the basis for the manipulation of human perception at a subliminal level?
123

Voorwiskundige vaardighede as grondslag vir die bemeestering van wiskunde : 'n opvoedkundige sielkunde perspektief

Fourie, Maria Elizabeth 02 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / Die doel van hierdie navorsing was om vas te stel of leerders in Graad R die nodige wiskundige vaardighede deur gestruktureerde spel bemeester het wat as grondslag vir verdere wiskunde-onderrig kan dien. In die literatuurstudie is die verskillende wiskunde konsepte in diepte ondersoek. Daar is ook gefokus op die oordra van wiskunde konsepte aan jong leerders. Verder is daar in die literatuurstudie ondersoek ingestel na die doel, waardes, tipes, ontwikkeling van spel asook spel in die moderne era. Vir die empiriese ondersoek is 103 Graad R-leerders van ses verskillende skole betrek. Daar is gebruik gemaak van ʼn ewekansige steekproef by die skole wat bereid was om aan die studie deel te neem. Die ondersoek het plaasgevind deur die gebruik van die positivistiese kwantitatiewe navorsingsmetode. Daar is gebruik gemaak van vraelyste om te bepaal wat die bemeestering van wiskundige vaardighede by Graad R-leerders is. Gestruktureerde spel is as hulpmiddel gebruik vir die insameling van die navorsingsmateriaal. Die resultate is bekom deur die vraelyste statisties te verwerk. Daar is ook vraelyste aan die onderwysers gegee om meer agtergrond oor hulle onderrigmetodes asook die onderwysers se eie gevoel teenoor en kennis van wiskunde te bekom. Die navorsingsresultate bevestig dat die meerderheid van die Graad R-leerders oor ʼn goeie wiskundige grondslag beskik. Dus is daar deur die studie gevind dat dit belangrik is dat jong kinders baie moet speel om nuwe vaardighede aan te leer, maar ook die geleentheid moet hê om die vaardighede te beoefen. / The purpose of this research was to determine whether learners in Grade R mastered the necessary math skills through structured play that could serve as a basis for further mathematics training. In the literature various math concepts were studied in depth. The main focus was on the transfer of math concepts to young learners. The literature study further focussed on the purpose, values, and types of play, development of play and play in the modern era. An empirical study using random sampling was done using 103 Grade R learners from six different schools who were willing to participate in the study. The study was done using the positivism quantitative research methodology. Questionnaires were used to determine the mastery of mathematical skills by Grade R learners. Structured play was used as a tool to collect the research material. The results were obtained by processing the questionnaires statistically. Questionnaires were also completed by the teachers to confirm their background knowledge, teaching methods as well as to determine the teachers‟ own feelings towards and their knowledge of mathematics. The research results confirm that the majority of Grade R learners have obtained a good math foundation. The study also confirmed that it is important that young children need to play to learn new skills and must have the opportunity to practise the new skills. / Psychology of Education / D. Ed. (Sielkundige Opvoedkunde)
124

Voorwiskundige vaardighede as grondslag vir die bemeestering van wiskunde : 'n opvoedkundige sielkunde perspektief

Fourie, Maria Elizabeth 02 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / Die doel van hierdie navorsing was om vas te stel of leerders in Graad R die nodige wiskundige vaardighede deur gestruktureerde spel bemeester het wat as grondslag vir verdere wiskunde-onderrig kan dien. In die literatuurstudie is die verskillende wiskunde konsepte in diepte ondersoek. Daar is ook gefokus op die oordra van wiskunde konsepte aan jong leerders. Verder is daar in die literatuurstudie ondersoek ingestel na die doel, waardes, tipes, ontwikkeling van spel asook spel in die moderne era. Vir die empiriese ondersoek is 103 Graad R-leerders van ses verskillende skole betrek. Daar is gebruik gemaak van ʼn ewekansige steekproef by die skole wat bereid was om aan die studie deel te neem. Die ondersoek het plaasgevind deur die gebruik van die positivistiese kwantitatiewe navorsingsmetode. Daar is gebruik gemaak van vraelyste om te bepaal wat die bemeestering van wiskundige vaardighede by Graad R-leerders is. Gestruktureerde spel is as hulpmiddel gebruik vir die insameling van die navorsingsmateriaal. Die resultate is bekom deur die vraelyste statisties te verwerk. Daar is ook vraelyste aan die onderwysers gegee om meer agtergrond oor hulle onderrigmetodes asook die onderwysers se eie gevoel teenoor en kennis van wiskunde te bekom. Die navorsingsresultate bevestig dat die meerderheid van die Graad R-leerders oor ʼn goeie wiskundige grondslag beskik. Dus is daar deur die studie gevind dat dit belangrik is dat jong kinders baie moet speel om nuwe vaardighede aan te leer, maar ook die geleentheid moet hê om die vaardighede te beoefen. / The purpose of this research was to determine whether learners in Grade R mastered the necessary math skills through structured play that could serve as a basis for further mathematics training. In the literature various math concepts were studied in depth. The main focus was on the transfer of math concepts to young learners. The literature study further focussed on the purpose, values, and types of play, development of play and play in the modern era. An empirical study using random sampling was done using 103 Grade R learners from six different schools who were willing to participate in the study. The study was done using the positivism quantitative research methodology. Questionnaires were used to determine the mastery of mathematical skills by Grade R learners. Structured play was used as a tool to collect the research material. The results were obtained by processing the questionnaires statistically. Questionnaires were also completed by the teachers to confirm their background knowledge, teaching methods as well as to determine the teachers‟ own feelings towards and their knowledge of mathematics. The research results confirm that the majority of Grade R learners have obtained a good math foundation. The study also confirmed that it is important that young children need to play to learn new skills and must have the opportunity to practise the new skills. / Psychology of Education / D. Ed. (Sielkundige Opvoedkunde)

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