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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Patienters upplevelse av att leva med sjukdom som kräver långvarig kontakt med sjukvården : en intervjustudie / Patients experiences of living with disease demanding protracted contact with medical care : an interview study

Hultén, Maria, Hjälm, Catarina January 2008 (has links)
<p>Inledning/Bakgrund: Då man drabbas av sjukdom förändras livssituationen och människan står inför ett lidande. Från att ha uppfattat sig som en hel människa kan individens identitet förloras eller bli hotad.</p><p>Syfte: Syftet med studien är att beskriva hur det är leva med sjukdom som kräver långvarig kontakt med sjukvården.</p><p>Metod: Studien är baserad på en kvalitativ ansats och öppna intervjuer användes för att samla in data. Intervjuerna analyserades enligt Dahlbergs beskrivning av kvalitativ analysmetod som innebär att gå från helhet i texten, till bärande delar, för att återskapa en helhet.</p><p>Resultat: Att drabbas av och leva med sjukdom visade sig ha påverkan på den upplevda livsvärlden, vilket innebar en anpassning till ny situation att leva med. För att acceptera den nya livssituationen var det viktigt att ändra synen på sig själv, att inte längre se på sig själv som sjuk. I resultatet framkom det även att deltagarna var nöjda med den vård och rehabilitering de hittills fått. Dock varierade upplevelsen av bemötande, kommunikation och delaktighet mellan deltagarna, vissa var nöjda och andra upplevde dessa fenomen som otillfredsställande.</p><p>Konklusion: Accepterandet av den förändrade livssituation medförde upplevelsen av det välbefinnande som kan ha gått förlorat vid insjuknandet. Detta uppnåddes genom stöd från närstående eller andra människor i samma situation.</p> / <p>Introduction: Being afflicted with a disease changes the life situation and the person stands face to face with a suffering. From having experienced oneself as a whole person ones identity can get lost or being threatened.</p><p>Aim: The aim with this study was to describe the experience of living with disease demanding protracted contact with medical care.</p><p>Method: The study is based on a qualitative method and open interviews were used to collect data. The data were analysed by using Dahlberg’s description of qualitative analysis, which implies going from the text as a whole, breaking it down into key components and then rebuilding the text as a new whole.</p><p>Result: Being afflicted with and living with a disease changes the lived world and a new life situation begins. To accept this new life situation it seemed important to change the view of oneself. Overall the participants so far felt satisfied with the care and the rehabilitation they received in the hospital. The experiences of encounter, communication and participation in the hospital differed between the participants. Some experienced these phenomena inadequate.</p><p>Conclusion: When having accepted the changed life situation could the person experience the wellbeing that could have got lost at the beginning of the disease. This attained through support from relatives or other persons in the same life situation.</p>
12

När hjärnan slutar fungera normalt

Nooni, Hanna, Troedsson, Sara January 2018 (has links)
No description available.
13

Preditores de gravidade na retocolite ulcerativa / Predictors of ulcerative colitis severity

Silva, Élen Farinelli de Campos 27 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Élen Farinelli de Campos Silva (elenfarinelli@hotmail.com) on 2018-04-11T01:53:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao.pdf: 1220781 bytes, checksum: 569fcdc5b7a92337431b3ae556c60152 (MD5) / Rejected by ROSANGELA APARECIDA LOBO null (rosangelalobo@btu.unesp.br), reason: Solicitamos que realize uma nova submissão seguindo as orientações abaixo: problema 1: ficha catalográfica Falta ficha catalográfica. A ficha deve ser inserida no arquivo PDF logo após a folha de rosto do seu trabalho. Assim que tiver efetuado a correção ou correções submeta o arquivo em PDF novamente. Agradecemos a compreensão. on 2018-04-11T13:27:36Z (GMT) / Submitted by Élen Farinelli de Campos Silva (elenfarinelli@hotmail.com) on 2018-04-15T16:31:56Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao.pdf: 1220781 bytes, checksum: 569fcdc5b7a92337431b3ae556c60152 (MD5) Ficha Catalográfica.pdf: 127313 bytes, checksum: 14fc12bd4635ce18c6c2a18faa54f3b6 (MD5) / Rejected by ROSANGELA APARECIDA LOBO null (rosangelalobo@btu.unesp.br), reason: Solicitamos que realize uma nova submissão seguindo as orientações abaixo: problema 1: arquivos separados (dissertação e ficha catalográfica) O arquivo deve ser único e a ficha catalográfica deve ser inserida no arquivo PDF logo após a folha de rosto do seu trabalho. Assim que tiver efetuado a correção ou correções submeta o arquivo em PDF novamente. Agradecemos a compreensão. on 2018-04-17T12:09:50Z (GMT) / Submitted by Élen Farinelli de Campos Silva (elenfarinelli@hotmail.com) on 2018-04-18T13:24:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Defesa Elen 18 abril 2018 - Ellen.pdf: 1319266 bytes, checksum: 69a7a76892b1bad189a29b29c5bd54eb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Pizzani null (luciana@btu.unesp.br) on 2018-04-19T12:52:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_efc_me_bot.pdf: 1319266 bytes, checksum: 69a7a76892b1bad189a29b29c5bd54eb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-19T12:52:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_efc_me_bot.pdf: 1319266 bytes, checksum: 69a7a76892b1bad189a29b29c5bd54eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Introdução: as Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais (IBD), representadas pela Doença de Crohn e Retocolite Ulcerativa (RCU), podem evoluir com sintomas incapacitantes que comprometem a qualidade de vida de seus portadores. A identificação precoce de doença grave permite terapêutica inicial mais agressiva com menores taxas de complicações e hospitalizações, cirurgias e morte. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as variáveis associadas à necessidade de hospitalização, cirurgia de colectomia, evolução para câncer colorretal e óbito em pacientes portadores de RCU. Metodologia: foi realizado estudo observacional e retrospectivo com coleta de dados de pacientes acompanhados no Ambulatório de DII da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, totalizando 284 pacientes elegíveis. Excluímos 30 pacientes com dados faltantes, totalizando 254 pacientes analisados. As características demográficas, tabagismo, aspectos clínicos como extensão e atividade da doença, além da presença de manifestações extraintestinais (MEI), medicamentos em uso e comorbidades foram avaliados. Os defechos considerados foram necessidade de hospitalização por complicações da doença, necessidade de colectomia, evolução para câncer colorretal ou óbito. Análise estatística: análise descritiva e testes de associação. Foram realizadas análises de regressão logística univariada e multivariada para avaliar as variáveis associadas ao desfecho. As variáveis de desfecho foram necessidade de hospitalização, colectomia, câncer colorretal e óbito. A curva de sobrevida foi realizada utilizando o teste Log Rank, no qual o evento inicial foi a data do diagnóstico e o evento final foi a necessidade de hospitalização, colectomia, câncer colorretal ou óbito ou o último contato com o paciente. Nível de significância p <0,05. Resultados: a média de idade foi de 46,64 (± 16,88) anos, 62,99% eram mulheres, 49,61% apresentavam pancolite e 45,68% estavam em remissão clínica. Em relação ao tabagismo, 66,40% dos pacientes eram não-fumantes, 28,06% ex-fumantes e 5,53% fumantes. MEI foi observada em 52,36% dos pacientes e 10,63% dos pacientes estavam em uso de terapia biológica. Noventa e três pacientes (29,06%) necessitaram de hospitalização. As variáveis associadas com hospitalização foram extensão pancolite, presença de colangite esclerosante primária (OR: 4,884; IC95% 1,199-19,890; p=0,02) e presença de complicações (OR: 5,34; IC95% 2,445 -11,770; p<0,0001). Vinte e quatro pacientes (9,45%) foram submetidos à cirurgia de colectomia total. A necessidade de cirurgia foi associada ao tempo de seguimento (OR: 1,074; IC95% 1,074-1,13; p=0,01). Seis pacientes (2,36%) apresentaram câncer colorretal. A presença de câncer colorretal foi associada com a idade ao diagnóstico (OR: 1,060; IC95%: 1,003-1,119; p=0,04) e tabagismo ativo (OR: 6,999; IC95%: 1,017-48,161; p=0,02). Vinte e cinco pacientes (9,84%) morreram. As variáveis associadas ao óbito foram a pontuação total do escore de Mayo (OR: 1,338; IC95%: 1,011-1,770; p=0,04), uso de prednisona (OR: 5,218; IC95%; 2,053-13,261; p=0,0005), presença de desnutrição (OR: 3,307, IC95%: 1,300-8.408, p=0,01) e a necessidade de hospitalização (OR: 3,307; IC95%: 1,462-28,195; p=0,01). Conclusões: a presença de pancolite e a presença de colangite esclerosante primária foram associadas à necessidade de hospitalização. A presença de câncer colorretal foi associada ao tabagismo. As variáveis associadas ao óbito foram relacionadas com a atividade da doença, como a pontuação total do escore de Mayo, o uso de prednisona, a presença de desnutrição e a necessidade de hospitalização. / Introduction: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), represented by Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC), can evolve with disabling symptoms that compromise the patients quality of life. The early identification of severe disease allows a more aggressive therapeutic approach with a lower risk of complications and lower rates of hospitalizations, surgeries and death. The objective of the present study was to identify the variables associated with the need for hospitalization, need for colectomy, presence of colorectal cancer and death occurrence in UC patients. Methodology: An observational and retrospective study was carried out collecting data from patients from Botucatu Medical School, totalizing 284 eligible patients. We excluded 30 patients with insufficient data, totalizing 254 analyzed. Demographic characteristics, smoking status, clinical aspects of the disease as extension and disease activity, besides presence of extraintestinal manifestations (EIM), medications in use and comorbidities were evaluated. The severity criteria considered were hospitalization due to disease complication, need for colectomy, and evolution to colorectal cancer or death. Statistical analysis: descriptive analysis and association tests. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes were performed to study the variables associated with the outcome. The outcome variables were hospitalization, colectomy, colorectal cancer and death. Survival analysis was performed using the Log Rank test, in which the initial event was the date of diagnosis and the final events were the need for hospitalization, colectomy, colorectal cancer or death or the last contact with the patient. Significance level p <0.05. The local Ethic Committee approved the study. Results: Two hundred and fifty-four UC patients were evaluated. The mean age was 46.64 (±16.88)y, 62.99% were women, 49.61% presented pancolitis and 45.68% were in clinical remission. Regarding current smoking, 66.40% of the patients were non-smokers, 28.06% ex-smokers and 5.53% smokers. EIM was observed in 52.36% of the patients and 10.63% of them was receiving biological therapy. Ninety-three patients (29.06%) required hospitalization and it was associated with pancolitis extension, presence of primary sclerosing cholangitis (OR:4.884; IC95% 1.199- 19.890; p=0.02) and presence of complications (OR:5.364; IC95% 2.445-11.770; p<0.0001). Twenty-four patients (9.45%) underwent total colectomy. The need for surgery was associated with follow-up time (OR:1.074; IC95% 1.074-1.138; p=0.01). Six patients (2.36%) presented colorectal cancer. The presence of colorectal cancer was associated with age at diagnosis (OR:1.060; 95%CI 1.003- 1.119; p=0.04) and current smoking (OR:6,999; 95%CI 1.017-48.161; p=0.02). Twenty-five patients (9.84%) died. The variables associated with death were the total Mayo Score (OR:1.338; 95%CI 1.011-1.770; p=0.04), prednisone use (OR:5.218; 95%CI 2.053-13.261; p=0.0005), presence of malnutrition (OR:3.307, 95%CI:1.300-8.408, p=0.01), and the need for hospitalization (OR:3.307; 95%CI:1.462-28.195; p=0.01). Conclusions: The presence of pancolitis and the presence of primary sclerosing cholangitis were associated with the need for hospitalization. The presence of colorectal cancer was associated with current smoking. The variables associated with death were related with disease activity, such as the total Mayo Score, prednisone use, presence of malnutrition and the need for hospitalization.
14

Upplevelser av värdighet hos kvinnor med ALS

Haglund, Sara, Zakrisson, Josefin January 2018 (has links)
Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskan har ett ansvar att bevara värdigheten hos patienter inom palliativ vård, vilket blir aktuellt vid sjukdomen ALS. Dock anser de att de saknar kunskap om palliativ vård vilket bidrar till svårigheter att vårda patienterna. Tidigare forskning visar anhörigas perspektiv på hur det är att leva med en partner som drabbats av sjukdomen, som visar sig i oro, rädsla och panikartade upplevelser. I arbetet används värdighet som ett vårdvetenskapligt begrepp som teoretiskt perspektiv. Syfte: Att beskriva hur kvinnor med ALS upplever värdighet. Metod: Kvalitativ innehållsanalys baserad på självbiografier. Resultat: Två kategorier som beskriver upplevelser av värdighet, viljan att leva samt begränsningar i livet. Resultatet visade att kvinnor upplever värdighet i samband med sin sjukdom tack vare sina vänner och familj som stöttar dem och sjukvård som hjälper till med hjälpmedel för att upprätthålla ett värdigt liv. Resultatet visade även motsatsen när kvinnorna upplevde sig nedvärderade, bortglömda och oviktiga i samband med sin sjukdom, vilket ansågs ovärdigt. Slutsats: Rak kommunikation, tydlig information och att se personen bakom sjukdomen var viktigast för att upprätthålla känslan av att vara värdig. Kvinnorna visade på styrka trots sin sjukdomsprogression, men också orkeslöshet. De kände tacksamhet över hjälpmedel och att människor accepterade dem som de är. / Background: The nurse have a responsibility to preserve dignity in patients in palliative care, which is current for the disease ALS. However they consider that they need more knowledge which contributes to difficulties to care the patients. Relatives' perspective of living with a partner who has affected by the disease, which turns out in anxiety, fear and experiences of panic. The nurse's perspective on dignity and experiences of caring patients in palliative care. This essay uses dignity as a care scientific concept as a theoretical perspective. Aim: To describe how women with ALS experience dignity. Method: Qualitative content analysis based on autobiographies. Result: Two categories describing experiences of dignity, the will to live and limitations in life. The women experience dignity associated to the illness because of the friends and family who supporting them and the healthcare who support with facilities to keep up a worthy life. The result also shows the opposite when the women experience devalued, forgotten and unimportant associated with the illness, which is considered unworthy. Conclusion: Straight communication, clear information and to treat the human she is was the most important to keep up the feeling of dignity. The women showed a strenght in their disease progression, but even when they lost the energy. They felt thankful for facilities and for people who accepted them as humans.
15

Preditores de gravidade na retocolite ulcerativa

Silva, Élen Farinelli de Campos January 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Ligia Yukie Sassaki / Resumo: Introdução: as Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais (IBD), representadas pela Doença de Crohn e Retocolite Ulcerativa (RCU), podem evoluir com sintomas incapacitantes que comprometem a qualidade de vida de seus portadores. A identificação precoce de doença grave permite terapêutica inicial mais agressiva com menores taxas de complicações e hospitalizações, cirurgias e morte. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as variáveis associadas à necessidade de hospitalização, cirurgia de colectomia, evolução para câncer colorretal e óbito em pacientes portadores de RCU. Metodologia: foi realizado estudo observacional e retrospectivo com coleta de dados de pacientes acompanhados no Ambulatório de DII da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, totalizando 284 pacientes elegíveis. Excluímos 30 pacientes com dados faltantes, totalizando 254 pacientes analisados. As características demográficas, tabagismo, aspectos clínicos como extensão e atividade da doença, além da presença de manifestações extraintestinais (MEI), medicamentos em uso e comorbidades foram avaliados. Os defechos considerados foram necessidade de hospitalização por complicações da doença, necessidade de colectomia, evolução para câncer colorretal ou óbito. Análise estatística: análise descritiva e testes de associação. Foram realizadas análises de regressão logística univariada e multivariada para avaliar as variáveis associadas ao desfecho. As variáveis de desfecho foram necessidade de hospitalização, colectomia, câncer ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Introduction: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), represented by Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC), can evolve with disabling symptoms that compromise the patients quality of life. The early identification of severe disease allows a more aggressive therapeutic approach with a lower risk of complications and lower rates of hospitalizations, surgeries and death. The objective of the present study was to identify the variables associated with the need for hospitalization, need for colectomy, presence of colorectal cancer and death occurrence in UC patients. Methodology: An observational and retrospective study was carried out collecting data from patients from Botucatu Medical School, totalizing 284 eligible patients. We excluded 30 patients with insufficient data, totalizing 254 analyzed. Demographic characteristics, smoking status, clinical aspects of the disease as extension and disease activity, besides presence of extraintestinal manifestations (EIM), medications in use and comorbidities were evaluated. The severity criteria considered were hospitalization due to disease complication, need for colectomy, and evolution to colorectal cancer or death. Statistical analysis: descriptive analysis and association tests. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes were performed to study the variables associated with the outcome. The outcome variables were hospitalization, colectomy, colorectal cancer and death. Survival analysis was performed using the L... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
16

Patients’ perspective of digital healthcare : Social implications during a digital healthcare meeting

Maparzadeh, Milad January 2021 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the patient’s perspective regarding social interactions in video healthcare meetings. Social presence theory was used in the context of how video calls can result in vital aspects of social interactions disappearing and how that can affect the outcome of a doctor consultation in contrast to physical meetings. A qualitative method with semi-structured interviews was applied to this study. This study included 7 participants with similar age range from 26-36 years old including both genders. This study resulted in many different views and perspectives whereas some participants found it harder to communicate virtually whereas others did not think that social interactions was not even an important factor. The conclusion that could be made from this study is that virtual healthcare meetings are good depending on which context they are used for. Furthermore, the doctor cannot always get the full picture because the camera creates a psychological distance which makes it harder for the doctor to observe as much as he/she can in a physical setting which can lead to many signals and cues missing out.
17

Hemodialys ur patienters perspektiv : Erfarenheter från vardagen - en litteraturbaserad studie / Haemodialysis from patient’s perspective : Experiences from daily life – a literature based study

Sundberg, Anna January 2020 (has links)
Bakgrund: Hemodialys är en behandling som är aktuell vid kronisk njursvikt då njurarnas renande funktion ej längre fungerar och behöver ersättas. Behandlingen är tidskrävande och påverkar patienten både fysiskt och psykiskt. Patienten kan upplevda någon form av lidande och det är sjuksköterskans ansvar att främja hälsa och välbefinnande genom att förmedla kunskap och information samt att främja delaktighet och ta patientens autonomi i beaktande. Syfte: Beskriva patienters erfarenheter av sin vardag när de behandlas med hemodialys. Metod: Litteraturbaserad med grund i analys av kvalitativ forskning. Resultat: Ur analysen framkom två huvudkategorier; Hemodialysen styr vardagen och Anpassar till ett förändrat liv med sju tillhörande underkategorier. Slutsats: Restriktioner bidrog till svårigheter att hantera sin vardag. Behov av kunskap för att hantera vardagen var viktigt och sjuksköterskans bemötande påverkar patienten både positivt och negativt. Patienter erfar sin vardag olika och vissa hanterar den bra, upplever hälsa och meningsfullhet medan andra känner lidande och har ingen motivation för att kunna hantera vardagen. / Background: Haemodialysis can replace the filtration function of the kidneys when needed at end-stage renal disease. It is a treatment that causes suffering of different types and consumes a lot of time and has a physical and psychological effect. Knowledge, information, autonomy and participation are of importance for patients perceptions of wellbeing and the nurse has a supporting role. Aim: To describe patient’s experiences of their daily life when on haemodialysis. Method: Literature based with analysis of qualitative studies. Result: From the analysis two main categories emerged; Haemodialysis control daily life and Adapting to a different life, with seven subcategories. Conclusion: Restrictions in daily life was difficult to manage and the patients needed knowledge to be able to go through the day. The behaviour of the nurse had an influence on the patient, both positive and negative. Every patient experience their daily live different when on haemodialysis and some manage well and felt healthy while some suffered and felt illness and had no motivation.
18

Faktorer som påverkar kommunikationen mellan sjuksköterskor och patienter på akutmottagning : en litteraturöversikt ur ett patientperspektiv

Bäckström, Henrietta, Palmer, Ellinor January 2017 (has links)
På akutmottagningar världen över möts hundratusentals människor varje dag. Under dygnets alla timmar tar vårdpersonal emot patienter som upplever stort lidande och nöd. För att detta ska fungera behövs en välfungerande kommunikation där både sjuksköterska och patient förstår varandra. Den enskilde individen uppfattar inte alltid kommunikationen på så sätt som den var avsedd vilket är en risk för patientsäkerheten. Syftet med denna studie var att belysa vilka faktorer som påverkar kommunikationen mellan sjuksköterskor och patienter på akutmottagningar ur ett patientperspektiv för att få en djupare förståelse för hur vårdpersonal kan bemöta patienter på ett holistiskt och personcentrerat sätt. En litteraturöversikt valdes som metod och 16 kvalitativa och kvantitativa studier valdes ut med fokus på patientperspektivet. Artiklarna återfanns i databaserna PubMed och CINAHL. Artiklarna analyserades med en integrerad analysmetod. Resultatet visar sex faktorer som påverkar kommunikationen. Dessa faktorer är Stress och arbetsbelastning, Attityder, förhållningssätt och människosyn, Språklig förståelse, Icke-verbal kommunikation, Tid och tidsbrist samt Anhörignärvaro. Slutsatsen belyser vikten av för patienten adekvat och tillfredsställande information angående väntetider, triagering, rutiner och procedurer vilket bör prioriteras eftersom en väl fungerande kommunikation minskar lidande för patienten. Enkla åtgärder som att sjuksköterskan presenterar sig, inte använder fackspråk, låter patienten tala utan att bli avbruten, bemötas med respekt, omtanke och intresse. Den icke verbala kommunikationen i form av ögonkontakt, leende och uppmuntran genom fysisk kontakt ökar patientens välbefinnande. / In emergency departments worldwide, hundreds of thousands of people meet every day. Caregivers encounter patients who are experiencing great suffering and distress 24 hours a day. In order for this to work, a well-functioning communication is needed where both nurse and patient understand each other. The individual does not always perceive the communication as it was intended, which is a risk to patient safety. The aim of this study was to examine factors influencing communication between nurses and patients in the emergency department, from a patient perspective, to gain a deeper understanding of how healthcare professionals can respond to patients in a holistic and person-centered way. As method, a literature review of 16 qualitative and quantitative studies was conducted, focusing on the patient’s perspective. The articles were retrieved in the databases PubMed and CINAHL. The articles were analyzed using an integrative method of analysis. The result shows six factors that influences communication. These factors are: Stress and workload, Attitudes, approaches and humanity, Language comprehension, Non-verbal communication, Time and time constraints and Presence of relatives. The conclusion showed the importance of giving the patient adequate and satisfactory information on waiting times, triage call, routines and procedures. Which is something that should be prioritized since a well-functioning communication reduces the patient’s suffering. Simple actions like the nurse introduce themselves, do not use trade language, let the patient speak without being interrupted, treated with respect, care and interest. Non-verbal communication in the form of eye contact, smile ant encouragement through physical contact increases patient well being.
19

Patienters upplevelse av att leva med långvarig ländryggssmärta : En litteraturöversikt / Patient’s experience of living with chronic low back pain : A literature review

Alm Vahemann, Thérèse, Chongchit, Kunlapha January 2019 (has links)
Bakgrund: Smärta är en individuell psykologisk och emotionell reaktion där funktionen är att varna för skada. Långvarig smärta är en smärta som varar i mer än 12 veckor som drabbar 40–50 procent av Sveriges befolkning.  Den vanligaste lokalisationen för smärtan är ländryggen och det är ett av de största folkhälsoproblemen i världen. Orsaken till ländryggssmärta kan vara både fysiologisk och psykologisk, men det är oklart till varför det uppstår en långvarig smärta. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva patienters upplevelse av att leva med långvarig ländryggssmärta. Metod: En litteraturöversikt gjordes som är baserad på tio kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar. Tre databaser användes, CINAHL Complete, Pubmed och Medline och dataanalysen gjordes enligt Fribergs analysmodell. Resultat: Tre huvudteman med tillhörande subtema påfanns under dataanalysen. Första huvudtemat var: Påverkan på vardagen med subteman: Förändringar i vardagen, Familjeroll, Kultur och religion och Acceptans. Andra temat var: Psykisk ohälsa och försämrad sömnkvalitet med subteman: Psykisk påverkan och Sömnsvårighet samt sista temat: Egenvård. Diskussion: Diskussionen är indelad i en metoddiskussion och resultatdiskussion. Metoddiskussionen innehåller en reflektion kring den valda metodens styrkor och svagheter. Resultatdiskussionen innehåller en diskussion om litteraturöversiktens resultat med Katie Erikssons teori som teoretisk utgångspunkt. / Background: Pain is an individual psychological and emotional reaction where the function is to warn of injury. Chronic pain is a pain that lasts for more than 12 weeks, that affects 40–50 percent of the population of Sweden. The most common location for the pain is the lumbar spine and is one of the biggest public health problems in the world. The cause of low back pain is both physiological and psychological, but it is unclear why chronic pain occurs. Aim: The purpose was to describe the patient’s experience of living with chronic low back pain. Method: A litterature review was made based on ten qualitative scientific articles. Three databeases were used, CINAHL Complete, Pubmed and Medline. The data analysis was done according to Friberg´s analysismodel. Results: Three main themes and associated subthemes were found during the data analysis of the result, containing subthemes. The first maintheme was: Impact on everyday life with subthemes: Changes in everyday life, Family role, Culture and religion and Acceptance. The second theme was: Mental illness and insomnia with subthemes: Psychological impact and Sleep deprivation, and the last theme was: Self-care. Discussion: The discussion is divided into a method-discussion and result discussion. The method discussion contains a reflection on the strengths and weaknesses of the chosen method. The result discussion includes a discussion of the results of the literature review with Katie Eriksson´s theory as a theoretical starting point.
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Patienters möte med sjuksköterskestudenter : En beskrivande systematisk litteraturstudie / Patienters möte med sjuksköterskestudenter : En beskrivande systematisk litteraturstudie

Alzebary, Katrin, Prawitz, Alva January 2022 (has links)
Bakgrund: För att bli sjuksköterska krävs en treårig utbildning på högskola med patientmöten som sjuksköterskestudent. Sjuksköterskestudenter har enligt forskning visat oro kring sin kompetens i vårdandet samt en ökad känslighet i jämförelse med legitimerade sjuksköterskor. Sjuksköterskestudenter har genom utbildningen fått teoretisk kompetens som behöver kompletteras med reell kompetens genom utövning under verksamhets integrerat lärande. Den reella kompetensen kan ses som prövande för sjuksköterskestudenterna i patientmötet. Syfte: Är att beskriva patienters upplevelser av att vårdas av sjuksköterskestudenter. Metod: En beskrivande systematisk litteraturstudie enligt Evans (2002) grundad i tio vetenskapliga artiklar av kvalitativ ansats. Resultat: Resultatet sammanfattas i tre Teman med sex tillhörande Subteman. Temana i resultatet är Upplevelser av delaktighet med Subtema Samspel och Att vara betydelsefull. Temat Trygghet har Subtema Att bli bekräftad och Tillit. Det sista temat är Upplevelser av lidande med Subtema Brist på förtroende samt Upplevelser av osäkerhet. Dessa resultat visar varierade upplevelser som visar både goda och kritiska attityder och synsätt ifrån patientens håll. Slutsats: Patienterna upplevde delvis positiva upplevelser men de beskrev även att de upplevde en ogynnsam vård på grund av bland annat brist på kunskap och färdighet i vården av sjuksköterskestudenter. / Background: To become a nurse a three-year education at a university with patient meetings as a nursing student is required. Based on studies, nursing students have shown concern about their competence in care and are more sensitive compared to professional nurses. Through the education, nursing students have acquired theoretical competence that needs to be supplemented with real competence through practice during work-integrated learning. The real competence can be seen as testing for the nursing students in the patient meeting. Aim: Describe patients’ experiences while being nursed by students. Method: A descriptive systematic literature study based on Evans (2002) based on ten scientific articles of a qualitative approach. Results: The result is summarized in three Themes each associated with six Subthemes. Those Themes Are Experiences of Participation with Subthemes’ Experiences of interaction and the Experiences of being significant. Theme two are Experiences of security have Subtheme Experiences of being confirmed and Experiences of trust. The last theme is an Experience of suffering with a Subtheme Experience of lack of trust and Experiences of uncertainty. The result shows varying experiences that signifies both good and critical attitude and perspective from the patient’s side. Conclusion: The patients’ experiences were partly satisfactory, they also expressed experiencing unfavorable caretaking, which is the result of the nurse students’ lacking knowledge and skill.

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