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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

[en] DELEUZE AND PERSPECTIVISM / [pt] O PERSPECTIVISMO EM DELEUZE

EMANUEL MELLO MATTOS DE CASTRO 16 November 2015 (has links)
[pt] A pesquisa centra-se na importância do conceito de Perspectivismo na filosofia de Gilles Deleuze. Procurando desarticular a forma-Sujeito, para Deleuze pontos de vista têm a ver com diferenças e não com identidades; a constituição não de sujeitos e objetos, mas de perspectivas ou pontos de vista. Em Deleuze, o perspectivismo não é a relatividade do verdadeiro, mas a verdade da relatividade. / [en] This research focuses on the importance of the concept of Perspectivism in Gilles Deleuze s philosophy. Trying to dismantle the Subject form, for Deleuze points of view have to do with differences rather than identities; not the constitution of subjects and objects, but perspectives or points of view. In Deleuze, perspectivism isn t the relativity of the true, but the truth of relativity.
52

L’ontologie du non-humain en Amazonie selon les écrits de Philippe Descola et d’Eduardo Viveiros de Castro

Leroux-Chartré, Aude 08 1900 (has links)
Le non-humain et son ontologie sont définis dans ce mémoire en fonction des écrits de Philippe Descola et d’Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, deux figures-clés en anthropologie contemporaine sur l’Amazonie. L’animisme de Descola prête aux non-humains une intériorité humaine et les différencie par leur corps. Le perspectivisme de Viveiros de Castro, quant à lui, suppose que les points de vue différents créent des mondes et établissent ce qui est humain ou non. L’humain correspond au sujet cosmologique à la position pronominale de la première personne du singulier, ou « I », au sein d’une relation. De la sorte, un non-humain se perçoit comme un humain à cette position pronominale « I » et voit l’Autre à la position pronominale « it », position du non-humain. Dans ces deux ontologies, le non-humain est conçu comme une personne capable d’agir dans les mondes. La diversité des êtres inclus dans cette ontologie relationnelle est démontrée par des illustrations provenant de l’ethnographie achuar et araweté de ces deux auteurs. Puis, les relations de parenté, d’alliance et de prédation que les non-humains tissent entre eux et avec les humains exposent l’homologie des rapports non-humains avec les rapports humains. Finalement, l’analyse des méthodes de communication entre le non-humain et l’humain élucide comment la reconnaissance du non-humain dans une communication permet le traitement de ces êtres en tant qu’humains. Le non-humain ne serait donc pas un sujet permanent, mais temporaire le moment de l’interaction. / The non-human and its ontology are defined in this paper based on the writings of Philippe Descola and Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, two key figures in contemporary anthropology concerning the Amazon. Animism, according to Descola, grants a human interiority to non-humans and differentiates them by their bodies. Viveiros de Castro’s perspectivism, meanwhile, assumes that various points of view create different worlds and establish what is human and what is not. The human corresponds, then, to the cosmological reflexive pronoun "I" in a relationship. Thus, a non-human perceives itself as a human and sees the Other to the impersonal pronoun "it", the position of the non-human. In both ontologies, the non-human is conceived as a person capable of acting in the worlds. The diversity of beings included in this relational ontology is illustrated with the ethnography of these two authors regarding the Achuar and the Araweté. Also, relationships of kinship, alliance and predation weaved among the non-humans and with the humans exhibit a homology based on human relationships. Finally, the analysis of the various methods of communication between non-humans and humans elucidates how the recognition of non-humans in a communication addresses them as humans. The non-human is therefore not a permanent subject, but a temporary one during the interaction.
53

A construção de Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira como instituição antropológica /

Rosa, Álvaro Matheus Valim. January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Paulo Eduardo Teixeira / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o processo de construção da visibilidade de Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira para o campo da antropologia brasileira, mais especificamente na elaboração do conceito de fricção interétnica, na elaboração do conceito de equilíbrio poliparadigmático na antropologia mundial, no papel das antropologias periféricas na renovação da disciplina, e nos itinerários intelectuais na fundação dos modernos Programas de Pós-graduação em Antropologia Social do País. Para tanto, além de analisarmos as obras do autor que tratem especificamente de nosso objetivo, analisamos também duas perspectivas distintas que classificam o autor de diferentes formas, uma que entende que ser Cardoso de Oliveira o produtor da antropologia mais original feita em nossa história disciplinar, e outra que entende a sua contribuição, pelo contrário, como sociológica. / Abstract: This research aims to analyze the process of constructing the visibility of Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira to the field of Brazilian anthropology, more specifically in the elaboration of the concept of interethnic friction, in the elaboration of the concept of Polyparadigmatic equilibrium in world anthropology, in the role of peripheral anthropologies in the renewal of discipline, and in the intellectual itineraries in the founding of modern postgraduate programs in Social Anthropology of the country. To do so, besides analyzing the author's works specifically addressing our goal, we also analyze two distinct perspectives that classify the author in different ways, one that understands that being Cardoso de Oliveira the producer of anthropology more Original made in our disciplinary history, and another that understands its contribution, on the contrary, as sociological. / Mestre
54

Perspectivísmo e verdade em Nietzsche. Da apropriação de Kant ao confronto com o relativismo / Perspectivism and truth in Nietzsche. From the appropriation of Kant to the confrontation with relativism

Lima, Márcio José Silveira 02 July 2010 (has links)
Esta tese de doutorado estuda o perspectivismo na obra de Nietzsche, bem como o confronto com a verdade que ele representa. Para tanto, procuramos mostrar que esse confronto atravessa toda a obra de Nietzsche, pois já os seus escritos iniciais investigam as condições para o surgimento da crença na verdade, além dos interesses a que ela atendia. Expondo que Nietzsche, apropriando-se do legado crítico de Kant em suas primeiras obras, ensaia uma destruição completa da verdade, pretendemos demonstrar que ele falha em seus objetivos porque a radicalidade de seus argumentos destruiria os próprios pressupostos em que estão baseados, ou seja, os do idealismo transcendental kantiano. Nesse momento em que circunscrevemos nossa análise aos escritos inicias, tentamos demonstrar que Nietzsche limita-se a refutar a noção de verdade como adequação com a coisa-em-si, mas falha ao querer ampliar esse refutação além desses limites. Por isso, analisando a maneira pela qual o combate à verdade se posiciona a partir dos escritos da década de 80, defendemos que neles o perspectivismo se torna decisivo para os problemas enfrentados inicialmente por Nietzsche. Interpretando o perspectivismo como um fenomenalismo da consciência e um interpretacionismo, investigamos, no decorrer deste trabalho, a forma pela qual Nietzsche re-elabora a crítica à verdade em seus escritos tardios. Considerando essa crítica ainda a partir da apropriação de Kant, buscamos demonstrar que ela atinge os fins perseguidos por Nietzsche sem, contudo, ficar preso aos impasses das primeiras 5 obras. Isso implica mostrar que Nietzsche vai recusar não apenas a noção de verdade como adequação com a coisa-em-si, mas também a concepção moderna de verdade como certeza e fundamento para o conhecimento. Eis por que Nietzsche alveja a noção cartesiana do eu penso como a primeira verdade, assim como a concepção kantiana de verdade expressa nos juízos lógicos. Sustentamos, assim, que o fenomenalismo da consciência refuta a noção de unidade, pressuposto fundamental às filosofias cartesiana e kantiana. Em seguida, analisamos como Nietzsche, apropriando-se da ideia kantiana de princípios regulativos, afirma que todas as visões com que avaliamos o mundo são ficções, erros, ótica-de-perspectivas da vida com valor regulativo para a existência. Defendemos, por fim, que embora se posicione radicalmente contra a verdade a partir da luta de interpretações, o perspectivismo não se torna um relativismo, na medida em que se liga à teoria da vontade de potência, a qual é o critério para avaliar as perspectivas e ela mesma apresentada como interpretação. / This Doctoral Thesis studies perspectivism on the work of Nietzsche, as well as the confrontation with the truth it represents. In order to do so, we try to show that this confrontation pervades Nietzsche\'s work, as his former writings investigate the conditions for the emergence of the belief in the truth, beyond the interests to which it served. By expounding that Nietzsche, borrowing Kant\'s critical legacy in his early works, starts out a complete destruction of truth, we intend to demonstrate that he fails in his objectives. This occurs because the radicalism of his arguments would destroy the very foundations which they are based upon, that is, Kantian transcendental idealism. At the moment we circumscribe our analysis to the early writings, we intend to demonstrate that Nietzsche limits himself to refuting the notion of truth as an adequacy to the thing-in-itself, but fails to widen this refutation beyond these limits. Therefore, we analyze the means of the fight against the truth, as presented in his writings from the 80`s. We defend that, in these writings, perspectivism becomes decisive in relation to the problems formerly faced by Nietzsche. By interpreting perspectivism as a phenomenalism of the conscience and interpretationism, we investigate the means by which Nietzsche re-elaborates the critique of truth in his late writings. Through the understanding of this critique as an appropriation of Kant\'s ideas, we try to demonstrate that it reaches the goals set by Nietzsche. Therefore it bypasses the impasses of his early work. This is to show that Nietzsche declines not only the notion of truth as adequacy to the thing-in-itself, but also the modern concept of truth as certainty and foundation of knowledge. That is 7 why Nietzsche aims at the Cartesian notion of \"I think\" as the first truth, as well as the Kantian conception of truth as expressed in logical judgments. Therefore, we sustain that phenomenalism of the conscience refutes the notion of unity, fundamental presupposition to Cartesian and Kantian philosophies. Additionally, we analyze the way Nietzsche, appropriating the Kantian idea of regulative principles, asserts that every vision we take to evaluate the world is fiction, a mistake, a perspectives-optic of life with a regulative value to existence. We defend, finally, that, even perspectivism radically stands against the truth - understood as strife of interpretations. It does not become relativism, since it is connected to the Theory of the Will to Power, which is the criterion to evaluate perspectives and which is itself presented as interpretation.
55

Cultura e política: o perspectivismo da grande política em Friedrich Nietzsche / Culture and politics: the perspectivism of the great politics in Friedrich Nietzsche

Neves, Wainer Furtado 25 January 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-06-28T17:53:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WainerNeves.pdf: 1063999 bytes, checksum: 88a7f3cb97bd62416f7194f315f2064d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-28T17:53:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WainerNeves.pdf: 1063999 bytes, checksum: 88a7f3cb97bd62416f7194f315f2064d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-25 / This paper proposes to demonstrate the existence, in Nietzschean thought, of a philosophical concern, albeit unsystematic and, to some extent, ambiguous, concerning politics, understanding it as a fundamental part of its major project of transvaluation of All the values that, in this way, allow us to sketch the theoretical elements of such political philosophy, since we understand that the horizon opened by political perspectivism in Nietzsche contemplated the "overcoming" by the "elevation" of man, through the step of transvaluation, to Therefore, to be able to legislate the creation of values that are affirmative of life, therefore, this condition is favorable to the new legislators (legislators of the future), capable of creating a new language as an instrument of the Large Policy. Concept that can be understood as a condition for overcoming Modernity, be it political and / or cultural, launched to the future under the indication of a new future, a new land; Since it would be an action to transcend all existing values, to establish a new form of government on earth, aiming at a reaffirmation of life through the will of power, thinking, for this, man as inventor of a New future and a creator of himself. In order to reach a broad but not unambiguous understanding of this political perspective, we will expose Nietzsche's considerations about the increasing secularization of Christianity in the political-social movements of modernity, infiltrated by various political forms such as nationalism, liberalism, patriotism, Socialism, anarchism, democracy; As well as his diagnosis of the decadence of Western civilization and its inclination to the aristocratic and undemocratic tendency. In addition, we will offer at least approximate clarification of certain metaphors (concepts) related to the Large Policy, namely: beyond man, nihilism, legislators of the future, landlords, transvaluation, genealogy and language. / O presente trabalho propõe-se a demonstrar a existência, no pensamento nietzschiano, de uma preocupação filosófica, muito embora assistemática e, sob certa medida, ambígua, concernente à política, compreendendo-a como parte fundamental do seu ―projeto‖ maior de transvaloração de todos os valores que, desse modo, nos possibilita esboçar os elementos teóricos de tal filosofia política, haja vista entendermos que o horizonte aberto pelo perspectivismo político em Nietzsche contemplou a ―superação‖ pela ―elevação‖ do homem, mediante o passo da transvaloração, para então, ter este condições de poder legislar a criação de valores que fossem afirmativos da vida, portanto, condição esta favorável aos novos legisladores (legisladores do futuro), capazes de criar uma nova linguagem como instrumento da Grande Política. Conceito que pode ser entendido como uma condição para a superação da Modernidade, seja ela política e/ou cultural, lançada ao futuro sob a indicação de um novo porvir, uma nova terra; uma vez que, seria uma ação no sentido de transvalorar todos os valores já existentes, para estabelecer uma nova forma de governo sobre a terra, visando uma reafirmação da vida através da vontade de potência, pensando, para isso, o homem enquanto inventor de um novo porvir e um criador de si. Para alcançar uma compreensão ampla, porém não destituída de ambiguidades, desse perspectivismo político, exporemos as considerações de Nietzsche sobre a crescente secularização do cristianismo nos movimentos político-sociais da Modernidade, infiltrada nas diversas formas políticas, tais como, nacionalismo, liberalismo, patriotismo, socialismo, anarquismo, democracia; bem como seu diagnóstico da décadence da civilização ocidental e sua inclinação para a tendência aristocrática e antidemocrática. Além disso, ofereceremos um esclarecimento, pelo menos aproximado, de certas metáforas (conceitos) relacionadas à Grande Política, a saber: além-do-homem, niilismo, legisladores do futuro, senhores da terra, transvaloração, genealogia e linguagem.
56

Nietzsche

Soysal, Soner 01 February 2007 (has links) (PDF)
The aim of this study is to examine the relation between Nietzsche&rsquo / s perspectivism and his doctrine of the will to power and to show that perspectivism is almost a direct and natural consequence of the doctrine of the will to power. Without exploring the doctrine, it is not possible to understand what Nietzsche&rsquo / s perspectivism is and what he trying to do by proposing it as an alternative to traditional epistemology. To this aim, firstly, Nietzsche&rsquo / s doctrine of the will to power is explained in detail. Next, in order to provide a deeper understanding of the doctrine, its relation with Darwinism and the claims which say that it is a metaphysical principle are analyzed. Afterwards, Nietzsche&rsquo / s construction of the world as becoming out of will to power is investigated. Nietzsche&rsquo / s conception of interpretation as power struggle and its role in perspectivism explained. Then, how Nietzsche&rsquo / s construction of the world as becoming and his concept of interpretation as power struggle emerge as perspectivism is explained. After that, in order to present the differences between Nietzsche&rsquo / s perspectivism and traditional understanding of epistemology, Nietzsche&rsquo / s critiques of some of the fundamental assumptions of traditional epistemology, i.e., causality, logic, and subject-object and apparent-real world distinctions, are investigated. Finally, Nietzsche&rsquo / s understanding of truth based on his perspectivism is inquired. Its relation with correspondence, pragmatic and coherence theories of truth is explored to show that Nietzsche&rsquo / s understanding of truth could not be comprehended through these theories. Consequently, it is claimed that the tendency to attribute a truth theory to Nietzsche&rsquo / s perspectivism, which is prevalent in the current Nietzsche studies, stems from commentator&rsquo / s, consciously or unconsciously, ignoring of the relation between his perspectivism and his doctrine of the will to power.
57

Bundles, stampers, and flying gringos: native perceptions of capitalist violence in Peruvian Amazonia / Bultos, selladores y gringos alados: percepciones indígenas de la violencia capitalista en la Amazonía peruana

Santos Granero, Fernando, Barclay, Federica 25 September 2017 (has links)
En este artículo examinamos una serie de historias que han surgidoentre los asháninka, awajún y wampis de la Amazonía peruana sobreuna diversidad de seres sobrenaturales blancos que deambulan porsus comunidades para robarles su fuerza vital o introducir en suscuerpos sustancias patógenas, afectando su integridad personaly social. Estas historias constituyen una respuesta a la violenciacapitalista que experimentan estos pueblos como resultado de lasagresivas políticas gubernamentales de estímulo a la inversiónprivada y las intensas actividades de un gran número de empresasextractivas. Están basadas en nociones indígenas sobre la personay la enfermedad, pero también en eco-cosmologías nativas queconsideran la vida como un recurso escaso, objeto de una intensacompetencia entre especies. Si estas ‘economías políticas de vida’no se convierten en una guerra de todos contra todos al estilohobbesiano es gracias a una ética de autorregulación que garantizael balance entre las diversas especies a pesar de la prácticade depredación generalizada. Lo que distingue esta coyuntura dedepredación por gente blanca de las anteriores es que en esta ocasiónlos indígenas amazónicos sienten que el gobierno, en alianzacon las empresas extractivas, se han propuesto acabar con ellos deuna vez por todas. / In this article we examine a set of stories that have appeared amongthe Ashaninka, Awajun and Wampis of eastern Peru featuring adiversity of white supernatural beings that wander about their communitiesto steal their vital force or introduce harmful substancesinto their bodies, thus affecting their personal and social integrity.We argue that these stories constitute a response to the capitalistviolence experienced by these peoples as a result of hard-linegovernment policies promoting private investment, and the frenziedactivities of a large number of extractive companies. Such stories areinformed by indigenous notions about personhood and illness, butalso by native eco-cosmologies that view life as a scarce resource,the object of intense interspecific competition. If these ‘politicaleconomies of life’ do not turn into a Hobbesian war of all againstall it is due to an ethic of self-regulation that guarantees the balancebetween species despite the practice of generalized predation. Whatdistinguishes this from past junctures of predation by white peopleis that on this occasion native Amazonians feel that the government,in alliance with the extractive companies, has set out to exterminatethem once and for all.
58

Perspectivísmo e verdade em Nietzsche. Da apropriação de Kant ao confronto com o relativismo / Perspectivism and truth in Nietzsche. From the appropriation of Kant to the confrontation with relativism

Márcio José Silveira Lima 02 July 2010 (has links)
Esta tese de doutorado estuda o perspectivismo na obra de Nietzsche, bem como o confronto com a verdade que ele representa. Para tanto, procuramos mostrar que esse confronto atravessa toda a obra de Nietzsche, pois já os seus escritos iniciais investigam as condições para o surgimento da crença na verdade, além dos interesses a que ela atendia. Expondo que Nietzsche, apropriando-se do legado crítico de Kant em suas primeiras obras, ensaia uma destruição completa da verdade, pretendemos demonstrar que ele falha em seus objetivos porque a radicalidade de seus argumentos destruiria os próprios pressupostos em que estão baseados, ou seja, os do idealismo transcendental kantiano. Nesse momento em que circunscrevemos nossa análise aos escritos inicias, tentamos demonstrar que Nietzsche limita-se a refutar a noção de verdade como adequação com a coisa-em-si, mas falha ao querer ampliar esse refutação além desses limites. Por isso, analisando a maneira pela qual o combate à verdade se posiciona a partir dos escritos da década de 80, defendemos que neles o perspectivismo se torna decisivo para os problemas enfrentados inicialmente por Nietzsche. Interpretando o perspectivismo como um fenomenalismo da consciência e um interpretacionismo, investigamos, no decorrer deste trabalho, a forma pela qual Nietzsche re-elabora a crítica à verdade em seus escritos tardios. Considerando essa crítica ainda a partir da apropriação de Kant, buscamos demonstrar que ela atinge os fins perseguidos por Nietzsche sem, contudo, ficar preso aos impasses das primeiras 5 obras. Isso implica mostrar que Nietzsche vai recusar não apenas a noção de verdade como adequação com a coisa-em-si, mas também a concepção moderna de verdade como certeza e fundamento para o conhecimento. Eis por que Nietzsche alveja a noção cartesiana do eu penso como a primeira verdade, assim como a concepção kantiana de verdade expressa nos juízos lógicos. Sustentamos, assim, que o fenomenalismo da consciência refuta a noção de unidade, pressuposto fundamental às filosofias cartesiana e kantiana. Em seguida, analisamos como Nietzsche, apropriando-se da ideia kantiana de princípios regulativos, afirma que todas as visões com que avaliamos o mundo são ficções, erros, ótica-de-perspectivas da vida com valor regulativo para a existência. Defendemos, por fim, que embora se posicione radicalmente contra a verdade a partir da luta de interpretações, o perspectivismo não se torna um relativismo, na medida em que se liga à teoria da vontade de potência, a qual é o critério para avaliar as perspectivas e ela mesma apresentada como interpretação. / This Doctoral Thesis studies perspectivism on the work of Nietzsche, as well as the confrontation with the truth it represents. In order to do so, we try to show that this confrontation pervades Nietzsche\'s work, as his former writings investigate the conditions for the emergence of the belief in the truth, beyond the interests to which it served. By expounding that Nietzsche, borrowing Kant\'s critical legacy in his early works, starts out a complete destruction of truth, we intend to demonstrate that he fails in his objectives. This occurs because the radicalism of his arguments would destroy the very foundations which they are based upon, that is, Kantian transcendental idealism. At the moment we circumscribe our analysis to the early writings, we intend to demonstrate that Nietzsche limits himself to refuting the notion of truth as an adequacy to the thing-in-itself, but fails to widen this refutation beyond these limits. Therefore, we analyze the means of the fight against the truth, as presented in his writings from the 80`s. We defend that, in these writings, perspectivism becomes decisive in relation to the problems formerly faced by Nietzsche. By interpreting perspectivism as a phenomenalism of the conscience and interpretationism, we investigate the means by which Nietzsche re-elaborates the critique of truth in his late writings. Through the understanding of this critique as an appropriation of Kant\'s ideas, we try to demonstrate that it reaches the goals set by Nietzsche. Therefore it bypasses the impasses of his early work. This is to show that Nietzsche declines not only the notion of truth as adequacy to the thing-in-itself, but also the modern concept of truth as certainty and foundation of knowledge. That is 7 why Nietzsche aims at the Cartesian notion of \"I think\" as the first truth, as well as the Kantian conception of truth as expressed in logical judgments. Therefore, we sustain that phenomenalism of the conscience refutes the notion of unity, fundamental presupposition to Cartesian and Kantian philosophies. Additionally, we analyze the way Nietzsche, appropriating the Kantian idea of regulative principles, asserts that every vision we take to evaluate the world is fiction, a mistake, a perspectives-optic of life with a regulative value to existence. We defend, finally, that, even perspectivism radically stands against the truth - understood as strife of interpretations. It does not become relativism, since it is connected to the Theory of the Will to Power, which is the criterion to evaluate perspectives and which is itself presented as interpretation.
59

Redes xamânicas e redes digitais: por uma concepção ecológica de comunicação / -

Moreira, Fernanda Cristina 13 November 2014 (has links)
Partimos de um contexto tecnológico-comunicativo marcado, especialmente, pela ubiquidade, pela pervasividade, pela comunicação das coisas (LEMOS), por eventos e existências que transcorrem em metaterritorialidades informativas (DI FELICE) e pela enorme quantidade de dados gerados por tecnologias móveis, tais como smartphones, sensores, e etiquetas RFID. Tal situação tecnológica aponta para a possibilidade sempre presente de qualquer entidade, humana ou não (geleiras, animais, árvores, alimentos, embalagens etc.), assumir a qualidade informativo-digital, ou a metalinguagem do código, experienciar perspectivas outras e entrar em agenciamentos que a transformam ontologicamente. Essa \"ecologia digital\", ao trazer à tona a constituição reticular dos seres e ambientes, tornando transponíveis as fronteiras e experienciáveis as diferenças, inaugura uma condição habitativa atópica (DI FELICE) que reúne corpos, tecnologias, naturezas em uma relação simbiótica e dinâmica. Esses processos inéditos engendrados pelas novas tecnologias de comunicação e informação nos impõem a necessidade de buscar alternativas teóricas e conceituais aos dualismos derivados da Grande Divisão (LATOUR) entre Natureza e Sociedade que fundou o pensamento moderno ocidental e fundamentou as próprias concepções predominantes no campo científico da comunicação. O contexto latino-americano em que esta pesquisa se insere representa uma oportunidade para o estabelecimento de \"alianças perturbadoras\" (STENGERS) com práticas não-científicas e pensamentos não (somente) europeus, entre os quais destacamos o xamanismo e o perspectivismo ameríndio (VIVEIROS DE CASTRO), que, além de se mostrarem reticulares e ecológicos em sua constituição, engendrando desde sempre outros tipos de relação (não-instrumentais e nem dialógicas ou separatistas) com não-humanos, considerados todos sujeitos potenciais e parte de seu \"social\", revelam também sua dimensão comunicativa quando seus próprios praticantes, os xamãs, comparam-se às tecnologias comunicativas dos \"brancos\" (FERREIRA). Desse encontro, apresentamos uma possível ideia xamânica de redes comunicativas que, ao ultrapassar a dimensão somente humana, hermenêutica e a interação dialógica e conceber a relação com a terra-floresta (ALBERT e KOPENAWA) e suas agências emaranhadas a partir de uma \"anarquia ontológica\" (VIVEIROS DE CASTRO), do trânsito e da conexão entre mundos, torna-se uma chave conceitual fértil para pensar a comunicação digital e suas potencialidades. / We start from a technological communicative context marked especially by ubiquity, pervasiveness, the communication of things (LEMOS), events and beings that flow in information metaterritorialidades (DI FELICE) and by a huge amount of data generated by mobile technologies such as smartphones, sensors, and RFID tags. Such technological situation points to the ever-present possibility of any entity, human or not (glaciers, animals, trees, food, packaging, etc..), take digital-informative qualities, or meta code, experience other perspectives and enter into assemblages that transform them ontologically. This \"digital ecology\", bringing up the reticular formation of beings and environments, making transposable borders and diferences graspable, inaugurates an \"atopic dwelling condition\" (DI FELICE) which brings together bodies, technologies, still in a symbiotic and dynamic relationship. These novel processes engendered by new communication and information technologies impose on us the need to seek theoretical and conceptual alternatives for the dualisms derived from Great Divide (LATOUR) between Nature and Society, which founded the Modern Western thought and grounded the predominant conceptions in the scientific field of communication. The Latin American context in which this research is part represents an opportunity to establish not (only) European \"disturbing alliances\" (STENGERS) with non-scientific practices and thoughts, among which include Shamanism and Amerindian Perspectivism (VIVEIROS DE CASTRO), which , showed to reticular and ecological in its constitution, always engendering other types of relationship (or non-instrumental and dialogical or separatists) with nonhumans, considering all potential subjects, and part of his \"social\" also reveal their size communicative when their own practitioners, shamans, we compare the communication technologies of the \"whites\" (FERREIRA). From this contact, we present a possible shamanic idea of communicative networks, which, including not only the human dimension, the hermeneutics and the dialogical interaction, and understanding the relationship with the forest-land (ALBERT and KOPENAWA) and its entangled agents from an \"ontological anarchy\" (VIVEIROS DE CASTRO), a transit and a conection between worlds, becomes a fertile key concept to think digital communication and its potential
60

Good Nietzsche, Bad Nietzsche: The Role of Friedrich Nietzsche in Richard Rorty’s Political Thought.

Snell, Paul A., Jr. 01 January 2008 (has links)
Richard Rorty found Friedrich Nietzsche’s critique of epistemology (perspectivism) to be a helpful tool in getting us to stop thinking of knowledge as something we find, and instead as something that we create. He also found perspectivism to be a helpful tool in that of the private sphere, of private self-creation. The Nietzsche that provides perspectivism is “The Good Nietzsche”. Rorty, however, conceived of Nietzsche’s ideas as being absolutely useless when it comes to politics, along with his ideas regarding morality, the Will to Power, and the Übermensch. These are the ideas of “The Bad Nietzsche”. Rorty’s actual usage of Nietzsche’s ideas, however, defies such easy, self-defined categorization, because these ideas extend outside of their spheres into the realm of politics in Rorty’s own writings. Most traditional analyses of the relationship between Nietzsche and Rorty as it regards politics tend to focus on Nietzsche. By focusing on Rorty’s appropriation of Nietzsche, through looking at his extensive writings and interviews, a more subtle, and complex relationship between Nietzsche’s various ideas and Rorty’s politics is seen to exist.

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