Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2017-02-06T13:15:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_THIAGO_AGUIAR_DE_MORAES_COMPLETO.pdf: 1426877 bytes, checksum: 515ac22a88d40ace7c9b30afb279606c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-06T13:15:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_THIAGO_AGUIAR_DE_MORAES_COMPLETO.pdf: 1426877 bytes, checksum: 515ac22a88d40ace7c9b30afb279606c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This thesis aims to examine the matter of the alleged colonization of the State after 1964 by agents of the Instituto de Pesquisa e Estudos Sociais (IP?S). In order to do so, the thesis analyzes the time of service and the which federal public offices were held before and after the Coup of 1964 by persons that worked for the IP?S, as well as their technical background and role inside the institution. The IP?S was founded by military and civilllians to defend ?democracy? from ?communism? and influence public policies shortly after J?nio Quadros' stepped down and Jo?o Goulart ascended to the presidency. Historiography regarding the period assumes there was a colonization of the State by the ipesianos after 64, as they assumed key positions of power. In order to examine the matter, a prosopographical study of 118 ipesianos was made. / Esta tese busca examinar a quest?o da coloniza??o do Estado p?s-1964 por agentes do Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais (IP?S). Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o tempo de exerc?cio e os tipos de cargos ocupados na carreira p?blica federal pr? e p?s-golpe de 1964 dos indiv?duos que atuaram no IP?S e que ocuparam cargos p?blicos federais ap?s o golpe, bem como sua forma??o t?cnica e sua participa??o na institui??o. O IP?S foi criado por civis e militares pouco ap?s a ren?ncia de J?nio Quadros e a ascens?o de Jo?o Goulart para defender a ?democracia? contra o ?comunismo? e influenciar pol?ticas p?blicas. Afirma-se na historiografia que houve uma coloniza??o do Estado p?s-1964 por esses ipesianos, que teriam ocupado posi??es-chave de poder. Para trabalhar a quest?o proposta, foi realizado um estudo prosopogr?fico com 118 ipesianos.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2017-02-06T13:46:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ALICE_SACCARO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1199783 bytes, checksum: fc439223d9f5677de0f571f2806a3d3e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-06T13:46:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ALICE_SACCARO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1199783 bytes, checksum: fc439223d9f5677de0f571f2806a3d3e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation presents two articles about Economics of Education. The first seeks to analyze the significant dropout rates of higher education students. It was chosen the students from the natural sciences and engineering courses. The shortage of professionals in this fieldis a problem that reaches many countries. In Brazil, one of the reasons for this is the significant dropout rates that the courses of the field in the tertiary education present. Since the courses of public institutions and the financial support offered to students from private universities and colleges are paid with governmental resources, it is important to evaluate the reasons that lead to abandon these tertiary courses. Thus, this article seeks to analyze the dropout rates of these courses, studying covariates that influence, positively or negatively, on this decision. The method used is the Survival Analysis, through the use of one non-parametrical and a parametrical tool using as the dataset the Tertiary Education Survey among 2009 to 2014. As results, it is found that the dropout rates are higher in private colleges, as well as the fact that men and older students present a negative time ratio, but the indexes are positive if the student receives financial support. The second paper aims to analyze whether students that enrolled in federal public colleges in presential courses by the quota system, that receive PNAES?s permanency aid (Programa Nacional de Assist?ncia Estudantil), dropped out less than the same kind of student who did not receive this grant between 2009 and 2012. Therefore, it is used the data from the Censo da Educa??o Superior and the Differences-in-Differences methodology, since it is possible to analyze how some characteristics influence at the dropout rate and at the student?s chance to receive the aid.The results show that the chances to receive the aid change according to the individual?s and the institution?s characteristics. Also, the dropout rate is lower for the students that received this kind of grant. It is shown that this public policy is important to the retention of students from poorer families on the higher education, since the quota system and the growth in the enrollment rates can be incipient ways to raise the number of individuals with tertiary education. / A presente disserta??o ? composta por dois ensaios sobre Economia da Educa??o. O primeiro artigo busca analisar a evas?o expressiva no ensino superior, sendo que foi escolhida como amostra os cursos de ci?ncias naturais e engenharias. A escassez de profissionais desse campo ? um problema que atinge diversos pa?ses. No Brasil, uma das causas para esse fen?meno ? a alta evas?o de estudantes de cursos de ensino superior dessa ?rea. Em fun??o dos cursos das institui??es p?blicas e de uma parte significativa dos empr?stimos e bolsas de estudo ofertadas no ensino privado serem custeados por recursos governamentais, torna-se importante avaliar os motivos que causam o elevado abandono, com a finalidade de criar medidas e pol?ticas p?blicas que possam revert?-lo. Portanto, o objetivo desse artigo consiste em analisar vari?veis que influenciam de forma positiva ou negativa na evas?o. O m?todo utilizado ? o de An?lise de Sobreviv?ncia, a partir do emprego de uma ferramenta n?o-param?trica e uma param?trica por meio das bases de dados do Censo da Educa??o Superior entre os anos de 2009 e 2014. Como resultado percebe-se que a evas?o ? maior em cursos de institui??es privadas. De forma geral, ser homem e ter mais idade diminui o tempo de vida do indiv?duo no ensino superior, enquanto que alunos contemplados com apoio financeiro apresentam uma maior reten??o. Para o caso do segundo ensaio, esse artigo visa analisar se os alunos cotistas de institui??es federais matriculados em cursos presenciais e que foram contemplados com a Bolsa Perman?ncia do PNAES (Programa Nacional de Assist?ncia Estudantil) evadiram menos do que cotistas que n?o receberam o benef?cio entre os anos de 2009 e 2012. Para tanto, emprega-se as informa??es do Censo da Educa??o Superior e o m?todo de Diferen?as em Diferen?as, devido ? possibilidade de avaliar como diversas caracter?sticas influenciam na evas?o e tamb?m nas chances de o aluno ser contemplado com a Bolsa Perman?ncia. Os resultados mostram que as chances para o recebimento do benef?cio modificam-se de acordo com as caracter?sticas dos indiv?duos e das universidades e que a evas?o ? menor entre os estudantes que receberam o aux?lio. A pol?tica se mostra importante para a perman?ncia de estudantes de fam?lias menos abastadas no ensino superior, uma vez que o sistema de cotas e aumento de vagas podem ser medidas incipientes para o aumento do n?mero de pessoas com ensino superior.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2017-03-13T17:15:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_CHARLES_MACHADO_HOEPNER_COMPLETO.pdf: 2299281 bytes, checksum: 81ff567562d2dbb99e58290dba04d31a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-13T17:16:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_CHARLES_MACHADO_HOEPNER_COMPLETO.pdf: 2299281 bytes, checksum: 81ff567562d2dbb99e58290dba04d31a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-04 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The present production has as theme the professional qualification in social work, especially, with respect to its conformation in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, locus of conducting this research. Aiming ?analyze how it has been giving the professional training of social worker in Higher Education Institutions of mesoregions state of Rio Grande do Sul to understanding the process and peculiarities that conform it? this production sought to demonstrate how it has been professional training of the Social Workers gauchos in times advancement of neoliberalism whose impacts on the Higher Education Policy contribute to non-characterization of the university as a social institution. In this context, the university becomes a social organization which aims to meet the demands from the Market. Using Marx's critical social theory as a foundation, this mixed type survey has as subjects to the research seven ga?chas universities, one belonging to each mesoregion of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Therefore online questionnaires were sent to the coordinating teachers of five Social Works curses being one belonging to each mesoregion of the state with open and closed questions, having as a discussion the process of professional training in Social Work in these institutions. Furthermore, 20 questionnaires were applied with students from Social Work courses, with the aim of identifying the profile of the student attending Social Service in the state. Finally, two interviews were conducted with two course coordinators, having as criterion of choice the private course and the oldest public course in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Guided further in the documentary and bibliographic research we identified that the professional formation in Social Service in the state of Rio Grande do Sul accompanies the changes that have been taking place in the Brazilian Social Service, especially with regard to the considerable increase in Social Work courses in the distance modality and the primacy of the offer of private courses of Social Work. We also identify that, although the courses affirm dialogue with the Curriculum Guidelines of the ABEPSS in the process of building their political-pedagogical projects what is observed is a misunderstanding of the content of these Guidelines and a partial use in the construction of the curricular of these courses. Finally, it should be noted that, although most curricular observe the theoretical advances and politicians present in the Curricular Guidelines of the we still have resumes with conservative traits that predate the 1996 formulation which contributes to the weakening of professional training of social workers in Rio Grande do Sul. / A presente produ??o tem como tem?tica a forma??o profissional em Servi?o Social, especialmente, no que se refere ? sua conforma??o no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, l?cus de realiza??o desta pesquisa. Tendo por objetivo ?analisar como vem se dando a forma??o profissional dos Assistentes Sociais nas Institui??es de Ensino Superior das mesorregi?es do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul para compreender os processos e peculiaridades que a conformam? esta produ??o buscou evidenciar como vem se dando a forma??o profissional dos assistentes sociais ga?chos em tempos de avan?o do neoliberalismo cujos impactos na Pol?tica de Educa??o Superior contribuem para descaracterizar a Universidade enquanto espa?o de forma??o integral. Neste contexto, a Universidade torna-se uma Organiza??o Social que restringe-se as demandas do mercado. Utilizando como fundamento a teoria social cr?tica de Marx, esta pesquisa, de tipo misto, teve como sujeitos da pesquisa sete Universidades ga?chas, sendo uma pertencente a cada mesorregi?o do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto foram enviados question?rios online para os professores coordenadores de 5 cursos de Servi?o Social, nas diferentes mesorregi?es do estado com perguntas abertas e fechadas, tendo como discuss?o o processo de forma??o profissional em Servi?o Social nestas institui??es. Para al?m disso, foram aplicados 20 question?rios com alunos de dois cursos de Servi?o Social, com vistas a identificar qual o perfil do aluno que cursa Servi?o Social nestas institui??es. Por fim, foram realizadas entrevistas com os professores coordenadores de dois cursos, tendo como crit?rio de escolha o curso privado e o curso p?blico mais antigos do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Pautado ainda nas pesquisas documental e bibliogr?fica identificou-se que a forma??o profissional em Servi?o Social no estado do Rio Grande do Sul acompanha as transforma??es que vem ocorrendo no Servi?o Social brasileiro, especialmente no que se refere ao aumento consider?vel dos cursos de Servi?o Social na modalidade ? dist?ncia e a primazia da oferta de cursos privados de Servi?o Social. Identificou-se tamb?m que, embora os cursos afirmem dialogar com as Diretrizes Curriculares no processo de constru??o de seus projetos pol?tico-pedag?gicos o que se observa ? uma incompreens?o do conte?do destas Diretrizes e uma utiliza??o parcial na constru??o das grades curriculares destes cursos. Por fim, cabe destacar que, embora a maioria dos curr?culos observem os avan?os te?ricos e pol?ticos presentes nas Diretrizes Curriculares da ABEPSS, ainda se tem curr?culos com tra?os conservadores que s?o anteriores ? formula??o de 1996 o que contribui para a fragiliza??o da forma??o profissional dos assistentes sociais ga?chos.

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-24T18:00:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-27T13:31:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T13:35:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-27 / The study carried out proposes to analyze which are the speeches present in the amendments proposed in Bill 236 of the Federal Senate. This project is an update and joinment of the criminal laws in a new penal code. To conduct the research, the union of interdisciplinar knowledge areas such as Political Science, Criminology and Sociology has been necessary. We have seeked to delimit the subject of our research to the consumption and sale of narcotics, since it is one of the main problems faced by the penal system nowadays. For such, we have selected the legislative amendments related to the topic and tabulated them, which allowed us to reach some conclusions. We have divided the research in two distinct axes: one dealing the drug prohibition, its theoretical support and consequences, and the other discussing the alternative possibilities to the model, such as harm reduction policies and the drug decriminalization process.The chosen methodology has provided the analysis of the amendments related to the subject, which allowed the researcher to study the parliamentarians' individual ideas, and with the later confrontation, he might realize whether they are similar to the proposals or speeches of the legend. Besides that, the behavior of the left has been according to one of the hypothesis formulated. This behavior can be justified based on the concepts of symbolic penal law and punitive populism / O estudo realizado se prop?e a analisar quais os discursos presentes nas emendas propostas no projeto de lei 236 do Senado Federal. Tal projeto ? uma atualiza??o e reuni?o das leis penais em um novo c?digo penal. Para efetuar a pesquisa foi necess?rio a uni?o de conhecimento de diferentes ?reas do conhecimento, como a Ci?ncia Pol?tica, a Criminologia e a Sociologia. Buscamos delimitar o tema de nossa pesquisa relativo ao consumo e venda de entorpecentes, visto que se trata de um dos principais problemas que o sistema penal enfrenta na atualidade. Para tal selecionamos as emendas legislativas referentes ao tema e as tabulamos o que nos permitiu chegarmos a algumas conclus?es. Dividimos assim a pesquisa em dois eixos distintos, um tratando do proibicionismo a respeito das drogas, seu suporte te?rico e consequ?ncias, e o outro discutindo as possibilidades alternativas ao modelo posto, como as pol?ticas de redu??o de danos e o processo de descriminaliza??o das drogas. A metodologia utilizada propiciou a an?lise das emendas relativas ao tema o que possibilitou ao pesquisador o estudo das ideias individuais do parlamentar e com o posterior confronto este pode perceber se elas s?o semelhantes ?s propostas ou discursos da legenda. Al?m disso o comportamento da esquerda foi de acordo com uma das hip?teses formuladas. Podemos justificar este comportamento com base nos conceitos de direito penal simb?lico e populismo punitivo.

Submitted by PPG Comunica??o Social (famecos-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-05T11:12:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EDUARDO_RODRIGUES_PAGANELLA_DIS.pdf: 1195938 bytes, checksum: 4f6be82c9f9eaa3a8a88835abddf865b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-06T11:19:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EDUARDO_RODRIGUES_PAGANELLA_DIS.pdf: 1195938 bytes, checksum: 4f6be82c9f9eaa3a8a88835abddf865b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-06T11:26:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EDUARDO_RODRIGUES_PAGANELLA_DIS.pdf: 1195938 bytes, checksum: 4f6be82c9f9eaa3a8a88835abddf865b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The radio reporter activity has changed considerably in recent years in Brazil. The expansion of the radio media to the digital platforms and the transformations promoted by the post-fordist culture impose new challenges to the journalistic practice within the radio's segment. From the perspective of the Political Economy of Communication, this text proposed in this project will analyze the consequences of transformations for the radio reporter work in Rio Grande do Sul. The exam seeks to understand, from the perception of professionals of the past and present, changes in the routines and reflexes of the technological transformations in the activities of radiojournalism. From the holding of focus groups, information and impressions are collected from those who have already performed and from those performing radio reporting practices. The Discourse Analysis procedure will be used to extract perceptions from the old and current reporters, seeking to go beyond what is present in the production practices, and understanding how the professional saw and see within the scenarios of radiojournalism. / A atividade do rep?rter de r?dio se alterou consideravelmente nos ?ltimos anos no Brasil. A expans?o da m?dia radiof?nica para as plataformas digitais e as transforma??es promovidas pela cultura p?s-fordista imp?em novos desafios ? pr?tica jornal?stica dentro do segmento de r?dio. A partir da ?tica da Economia Pol?tica da Comunica??o, a disserta??o proposta neste projeto visa analisar as consequ?ncias dessas transforma??es para o rep?rter de r?dio no Rio Grande do Sul. O exame busca compreender, a partir da percep??o de profissionais do passado e do presente, altera??es nas rotinas e reflexos das transforma??es tecnol?gicas nas atividades de radiojornalismo. A partir da realiza??o de grupos focais, s?o colhidas informa??es e impress?es daqueles que j? executaram e daqueles executam as pr?ticas de reportagem de r?dio. O procedimento de An?lise de Discurso ser? empregado para extrair percep??es dos antigos e atuais rep?rteres, buscando ir al?m daquilo que est? presente nas pr?ticas de produ??o, e compreendendo como o profissional se via e se v? dentro dos cen?rios de radiojornalismo.

Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-26T12:32:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Clarissa da Silva de Paula.pdf: 2055497 bytes, checksum: e782dddd4829328434eaa69f2bfafe73 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-27T14:24:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Clarissa da Silva de Paula.pdf: 2055497 bytes, checksum: e782dddd4829328434eaa69f2bfafe73 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T14:35:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Clarissa da Silva de Paula.pdf: 2055497 bytes, checksum: e782dddd4829328434eaa69f2bfafe73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation aims at analyzing how conceptions of sexual violence, professional interventions and care flow to children and adolescents victims of sexual abuse are configured in municipalities with only Basic Social Protection and in municipalities with Basic Social Protection and Special Social Protection instituted. It was decided to sample two municipalities with different protection organizations, because, within the scope of SUAS, the requests of the violations arising from the rights violations must be performed by the Specialized Protection and Welfare Service for Families and Individuals (PAEFI), having as a locus the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS). However, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, only 24% of the municipalities have this socio-welfare equipment. Since sexual abuse is a historical, multicausal phenomenon occurring in all societies, there is a need to think about victim care independently of the organizational structure of the municipalities. In this sense, this study sought to contribute to the discussion of how to fight such phenomenon in the face of the complexity of the theme and of society. As specific objectives, we sought to analyze the national and state plan for children and adolescents victims of sexual violence; mapping the municipal service network, as well as identifying the violence committed against the victims who access the care network in the surveyed cities, in order to problematize the limits and possibilities of care for children and adolescents in situations of sexual abuse in the social welfare area. Considering the given objectives, we chose qualitative research, in which we sought to know: the specificities of sexual abuse against children and adolescents, the perception of the subjects interviewed about the phenomenon, as well as the advances, challenges and possibilities for the effectiveness of the integrality of the service to the sexually victimized children and adolescents. For the collection of data, six semi-structured interviews were carried out, using forms, technical reference teams of social welfare services (social workers and psychologists), and the municipal managers of the policy. After the interviews, the data were transcribed and analyzed, using content analysis as methodology. Complementing the systematization of empirical research, the study of the legislation, thematic plans and authors with theoretical relevance was carried out with regard to the Social Welfare Policy and the phenomenon in question. As a result of the research, we highlight the need for budget allocation for actions to prevent and respond to sexual violence against children and adolescents. There is a need to expand the teams of the protection network, predict resources for the execution of actions and, especially, offer permanent education for professionals who act directly with the demands of violence. It emphasizes in this study, stand out the facilities and difficulties in articulation with the protection network, as well as the strategies used for the accomplishment of the consultations in the social welfare services. / A presente disserta??o de mestrado tem como objetivo geral analisar como se configuram as concep??es de viol?ncia sexual, interven??es profissionais e fluxo de atendimento ?s crian?as e adolescentes v?timas de abuso sexual, em munic?pios com apenas a Prote??o Social B?sica institu?da e em munic?pios com a Prote??o Social B?sica e Prote??o Social Especial institu?das. Optou-se, como amostra, por dois munic?pios com organiza??o de prote??es diferentes, pois, no ?mbito do SUAS, os atendimentos das demandas advindas das viola??es de direitos devem ser executados pelo Servi?o de Prote??o e Atendimento Especializado a Fam?lias e Indiv?duos (PAEFI), tendo como l?cus o Centro de Refer?ncia Especializado de Assist?ncia Social (CREAS). No entanto, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul apenas 24% dos munic?pios disp?em desse equipamento socioassistencial. Sendo o abuso sexual um fen?meno hist?rico, multicausal e que ocorre em todas as sociedades, h? a necessidade de pensar sobre o atendimento ?s v?timas independente da estrutura organizacional dos munic?pios. Nesse sentido, neste estudo buscou-se contribuir com a discuss?o de como enfrentar tal fen?meno diante da complexidade da tem?tica e da sociedade. Como objetivos espec?ficos, buscou-se analisar o plano nacional e estadual de enfrentamento e atendimento ?s crian?as e adolescentes v?timas de viol?ncia sexual; mapear a rede municipal de atendimento, e tamb?m identificar as viol?ncias cometidas contra as v?timas que acessam a rede de atendimento nos munic?pios pesquisados, a fim de problematizar os limites e possibilidades do atendimento ?s crian?as e adolescentes em situa??o de abuso sexual no ?mbito da assist?ncia social. Quanto ao m?todo de pesquisa, optou-se pela vertente qualitativa, buscando-se conhecer: as especificidades do abuso sexual contra crian?as e adolescentes; a percep??o dos sujeitos entrevistados sobre o fen?meno; e os avan?os, desafios e possibilidades para a efetiva??o da integralidade do atendimento ?s crian?as e adolescentes vitimizados sexualmente. A coleta de dados contou com seis entrevistas semiestruturadas, utilizando-se formul?rios, realizadas com as/os equipes t?cnicas de refer?ncia dos servi?os socioassistenciais (assistentes sociais e psic?logas), e com as/os gestoras/es municipais da referida pol?tica. Para a an?lise dos dados obtidos utilizou-se, como metodologia, a an?lise de conte?do. Complementando ? sistematiza??o da pesquisa emp?rica, realizou-se o estudo das legisla??es, planos tem?ticos e autores com relev?ncia te?rica no que se refere ? Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social e ao fen?meno em quest?o. Como resultados da pesquisa destaca-se a necessidade de: destina??o or?ament?ria para as a??es de preven??o e atendimento ? viol?ncia sexual contra crian?as e adolescentes; amplia??o das equipes da rede de prote??o, previs?o de recursos para as execu??es das a??es e, principalmente, oferta de educa??o permanente para as/os profissionais que atuam diretamente com as demandas de viol?ncias. E, por fim, destacam-se as facilidades e dificuldades percebidas na articula??o com a rede de prote??o, e as estrat?gias utilizadas para a concretiza??o dos atendimentos nos servi?os socioassistenciais.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-12T18:03:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoGomesVieiraNetoDissertacao2016.pdf: 1226070 bytes, checksum: 5b212e08fbb65d015366c55920d841e3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-12T18:03:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoGomesVieiraNetoDissertacao2016.pdf: 1226070 bytes, checksum: 5b212e08fbb65d015366c55920d841e3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T18:03:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoGomesVieiraNetoDissertacao2016.pdf: 1226070 bytes, checksum: 5b212e08fbb65d015366c55920d841e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-30 / This study evaluates the impact of the components of public spending on the Product growth, for the Brazilian states between 1994-2006, using a model AK of endogenous growth with 3 arguments, where it is assumed as given the stock of private capital and divides public spending into two types: a productive, ????1, and another unproductive, ????2. From this modeling, the pubic expenditure was divided according to its classification (Current expenditures and capital expenditures) and according to the four main Functional categories (health, education, defense, transport and communication), and was Estimating a fixed-effects model (linear and non-linear) with a robust estimator to see the capacity of each component to influence the per capita growth rate of the economy. The results suggest that current expenditures have a economic growth, while capital expenditures have the relation. Expenditures on health, education, transportation and communication positive relationships in relation to economic growth, although it is observed the "size effect" in these variables when linear. / Esse trabalho avalia o impacto dos componentes dos gastos p??blicos na taxa de crescimento do produto, para os estados brasileiros entre 1994-2006, utilizando um modelo AK de crescimento end??geno com 3 argumentos, onde se sup??e como dado o estoque de capital privado e divide-se o gasto p??blico em dois tipos: um produtivo, ????1, e outro improdutivo, ????2. A partir dessa modelagem, o gasto p??bico foi dividido de acordo com sua classifica????o econ??mica (gastos correntes e gastos de capital) e de acordo com as 4 principais categorias funcionais (sa??de, educa????o, defesa, transporte e comunica????o), e, foi estimado um modelo de efeitos fixos (linear e n??o linear) com estimador robusto para ver a capacidade de cada componente influenciar a taxa de crescimento per capita da economia. Os resultados sugerem que os gastos correntes possuem uma rela????o negativa com o crescimento econ??mico, enquanto os gastos com capital possuem a rela????o inversa. Os gastos com sa??de, educa????o, transporte e comunica????o apresentam rela????es positivas em rela????o ao crescimento econ??mico, embora seja observ??vel o ???efeito tamanho??? nessas vari??veis quando analisadas de forma n??o linear.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:22:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 453493.pdf: 265006 bytes, checksum: b99d0c55f172016158106689e93e4cdd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-10 / The increase in the prison population and, consequentially, the growing demand for a greater number of prisons is a very controversial subject nowadays in Brazil. At the same time, investments are being made aimed at public health policies within these establishments through the insertion of prison health teams, based on the Plano Nacional de Sa?de no Sistema Penitenci?rio PNSSP (National Penitentiary Health System Plan). The goal of this study was to learn about the experiences of health professionals working in penitentiary health units in Rio Grande do Sul and the context in which public health policies are being implemented in this field. The constructionist point of view is used as a starting point, based on the idea that social processes sustain the knowledge produced and reveal the importance of discussing the naturalization of social practices. Research was undertaken beginning with a qualitative approach and employing data collection method involving narrative interviews. Interviews were conducted with professionals that work in penitentiary health units in Rio Grande do Sul, all with a higher education and contracted by the government. In total, eight interviews were conducted. The analyses followed Sch?tze's proposal. The results show that the majority of professionals have an education geared towards the area of public policies and a few participants presented previous experiences in situations of social vulnerability, providing evidence of approximation with life aspects of their work in prisons. Results further highlighted the difficulties and challenges presented in the relationships between the health and security teams, and seek to approach integrated perspectives of both fields of work. In this sense, including the diverse discourses involving health in prisons was very relevant in being able to comprehend the production of care in the most diverse social spaces of security and in their connection with the network outside of prisons. Finally, the research sought to present reflections regarding possible transformations in the way relationships occur in prisons, in view of the fact that increasing health initiatives results in the establishment of more comprehensive communication between prisons and society / ? conhecido o aumento da popula??o prisional e, evidentemente, a demanda por maior n?mero de pris?es, sendo um dos temas pol?micos em pauta no Brasil, nos dias atuais. Ao mesmo tempo, s?o realizados investimentos voltados para as pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de nesses estabelecimentos a partir da inser??o de equipes de sa?de prisional, tendo como base o Plano Nacional de Sa?de no Sistema Penitenci?rio (PNSSP). O objetivo da pesquisa foi conhecer experi?ncias de profissionais de sa?de que atuavam nas unidades de sa?de prisional do Rio Grande do Sul e o contexto no qual est?o sendo implantadas as pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de neste campo. Parte-se da perspectiva construcionista tendo em vista que a ideia de que esta considera que os processos sociais sustentam o conhecimento produzido e revelam a import?ncia de problematizar a naturaliza??o de pr?ticas sociais. A pesquisa foi realizada partindo de uma abordagem qualitativa e teve como m?todo de coleta de dados a entrevista narrativa. Foram entrevistados profissionais que trabalhavam em unidades de sa?de prisional no Rio Grande do Sul, todos com ensino superior e contratados pelo poder p?blico. No total, foram realizadas oito entrevistas. As an?lises seguiram a proposta de Sch?tze. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria dos profissionais possu?a uma forma??o voltada para o campo das pol?ticas p?blicas e alguns participantes apresentavam experi?ncias anteriores em situa??es de vulnerabilidade social, evidenciando aproxima??es com aspectos da vida do seu trabalho nas pris?es. Os resultados destacaram, tamb?m, as dificuldades e desafios apresentados na rela??o entre as equipes de sa?de e de seguran?a, e busca-se partir para perspectivas integradoras de ambos campos de trabalho. Nesse sentido, compreender os diversos discursos envolvendo a sa?de no espa?o prisional foi relevante por possibilitar a compreens?o sobre a produ??o de cuidado nos mais diversos espa?os sociais de seguran?a e na sua conex?o com a rede fora das pris?es. Finalmente, a pesquisa buscou desencadear reflex?es sobre poss?veis transforma??es da forma como as rela??es ocorrem nos pres?dios, tendo em vista que a amplia??o de a??es de sa?de acarreta no estabelecimento de maior comunica??o entre as pris?es e a sociedade

Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-16T12:41:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Gilmara Gomes da Silva Sarmento.pdf: 3226198 bytes, checksum: a9e31ca9ddfe5109b41c3f49bdb97509 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T12:41:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Gilmara Gomes da Silva Sarmento.pdf: 3226198 bytes, checksum: a9e31ca9ddfe5109b41c3f49bdb97509 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-01 / CAPES / This thesis presents an ethnographic study on the implications of aid in the political configuration of a municipality in the northern Rio de Janeiro state. As a starting point we find that most local politicians were involved in the provision of informal healthcare. There were different mediations to meet the demands of illness and death. Transporting patients to the doctor, getting places in hospitals, scheduling medical appointments or surgeries, helping in speeding up certain procedures, and paying for funeral expenses were some of the activities developed by these politicians. As the field research progressed, the centrality of the health field as an arena for the production of political capital was even more evident, since it was possible to verify that the electoral success of some of these personalities was associated almost exclusively with the assistance activities in this area. For many of these politicians, the reputation thus achieved was the main social resource mobilized as a form of political legitimation. However, insertion in this universe of "assistance" was not as simple as it seemed, because it demanded a certain ethical conduct. This kind of "assistance" could produce politicians, but it could also demoralize them; for while aid in moments of suffering and pain could generate an unpayable moral debt, at the least sign of interest the politician could have his/her reputation ruined, because these domains of life were conceived as nonnegotiable. Hence, this work tries to understand the moral logics that make it possible for practices of aid, favors, and social work in the health area to conform a modality of political entry and reproduction / Esta tese apresenta um estudo etnogr?fico sobre as implica??es da ajuda na configura??o pol?tica de um munic?pio do norte fluminense. Como ponto de partida a constata??o de que a maioria dos pol?ticos locais estava envolvida na presta??o de assist?ncia informal na ?rea de sa?de. Tratava-se de diferentes media??es para dar resolu??o as demandas de enfermidade e de morte. Transportar enfermos ao m?dico, conseguir vagas em hospitais, marcar consultas ou cirurgias, interceder na agiliza??o de determinados procedimentos e pagar despesas funer?rias eram algumas das atividades desenvolvidas por esses pol?ticos. Na medida em que a pesquisa de campo avan?ava, a centralidade do campo da sa?de como arena de produ??o de capital pol?tico ficava ainda mais evidente, pois foi poss?vel constatar que o ?xito eleitoral de algumas dessas personalidades estava associada quase que exclusivamente ?s atividades de assist?ncia nesta ?rea. Para muitos desses pol?ticos, o prest?gio assim conquistado era o principal recurso social mobilizado como forma de legitima??o pol?tica. No entanto, a inser??o neste universo da ?assist?ncia? n?o era t?o simples como parecia, pois demandava determinada conduta ?tica. Esse tipo de ?assist?ncia? podia produzir pol?ticos, mas tamb?m desmoraliza-los, pois ao mesmo tempo em que a ajuda em momentos de sofrimento e dor podia gerar uma d?vida moral impag?vel, ao menor sinal de interesse o pol?tico podia ter a reputa??o arruinada, porque esses dom?nios da vida eram concebidos como inegoci?veis. Sendo assim, a partir deste trabalho tentou-se apreender as l?gicas morais que possibilitavam que pr?ticas de ajuda, favores e trabalho social na sa?de pudessem conformar uma modalidade de entrada e reprodu??o pol?tica

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:55:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuanGSO_DISSERT.pdf: 1646950 bytes, checksum: 3dd041c2855afd8060b22e51316a696c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-07 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / It starts with the understanding that the relationship between society / nature is largely problematic in a context of socio-environmental crisis. In this context, we use the principle of hope to plan and work out new ways of understanding social reality, the relationship between science and alternative knowledge. The research is to investigate how the actors influence the social construction of urban environmental policy of the city of Mossor? / RN with reference to the processes of implementing the Master Plan and Agenda 21 of the municipality. The hypothesis of this research is that the Environmental Policy in Mossley has a normative character that is expressed primarily in the creation of an institutional political framework to manage environmental issues involving so incidental and or functional society participation mossoroense. Thus questioned who are the actors that build environmental policy Mossor? / RN. The specific objectives of this research are: Identify the environmental dimension of the Master Plan Agenda 21 articulated Mossor? / RN mapping information from the managers, engineers and members of the Municipal Environment and Municipal Council of Cities on the operation of urban environmental policy mossoroense and how it is performed by the Manager of Environmental Management in conjunction with the Department of Environment and Territorial Development (SEDETMA) and Executive Management of Urban Development. As a methodology, we used the method of the sociology of absences and emergencies in conjunction with the ecology of knowledge and productivity. It is a qualitative research and documentary, which was used as the Master Plan documents Mossor? / RN, minutes of meetings of boards and complementarity were carried out 12 semi-structured interviews with managers and directors of the Urban Environmental Policy of the Municipality of Mossor? / RN. They used also the social analytical or thematic maps for the translation of the dialogue among social partners, managers and directors who make the Environmental Policy Council. We conclude that these dialogues and experiences point to the construction of an environmental policy more participatory and effective, committed to individual and collective transformation of society mossoroense / Parte-se da compreens?o que a rela??o sociedade/natureza ? largamente problematizada em um contexto de crise socioambiental. Neste contexto, lan?amos m?o do princ?pio da esperan?a para planejarmos e elaboramos novas formas de se entender a realidade social, na articula??o entre ci?ncia e saberes alternativos. A pesquisa consiste em investigar, como os atores sociais interferem na constru??o da pol?tica ambiental urbana da cidade de Mossor?/RN tendo como refer?ncia os processos de implementa??o do Plano Diretor, bem como da Agenda 21 do munic?pio. A hip?tese desta pesquisa ? que a Pol?tica Ambiental em Mossor? tem um car?ter essencialmente normativo que se expressa na cria??o de um arcabou?o pol?tico institucional para gerir as quest?es ambientais envolvendo de maneira acess?ria e ou funcional a participa??o da sociedade mossoroense. Desse modo questionou-se quem s?o os atores que constroem a pol?tica ambiental de Mossor?/RN. Como objetivos espec?ficos desta pesquisa s?o: Identificar a dimens?o ambiental do Plano Diretor articulado a Agenda 21 de Mossor?/RN; mapear informa??es junto aos gestores, coordenadores e membros do Conselho Municipal de Meio Ambiente e o conselho Municipal de Cidades sobre o funcionamento da pol?tica ambiental urbana mossoroense e como ela ? executada pela Ger?ncia Executiva de Gest?o Ambiental em conjunto com a Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Territorial e Ambiental (SEDETMA) e a Ger?ncia Executiva do Desenvolvimento Urban?stico. Como caminho metodol?gico, foi utilizado o m?todo da sociologia das aus?ncias e das Emerg?ncias em articula??o com a ecologia dos saberes e das produtividades. ? uma pesquisa qualitativa e documental, onde utilizou-se documentos como o Plano Diretor de Mossor?/RN, atas de reuni?es dos conselhos e em complementaridade foram realizadas 12 entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os gestores e conselheiros da Pol?tica Ambiental Urbana do Munic?pio de Mossor?/RN. Usaram-se tamb?m os mapas sociais anal?ticos ou tem?ticos para a tradu??o dos di?logos entre os atores sociais, gestores e conselheiros que fazem a Pol?tica Ambiental Municipal. Conclui-se que estes di?logos e experi?ncias, apontam para a constru??o de uma pol?tica ambiental mais participativa e efetiva, comprometida com a transforma??o individual e coletiva da sociedade mossoroense