Depuis les années 1980, la formation des enseignants a fait l’objet de réformes majeures dans la plupart des sociétés développées, souvent en étant directement articulée à un processus de «professionnalisation» (Tardif, Lessard & Gauthier, 1998). La professionnalisation de l’enseignement est aujourd’hui considérée comme un mouvement international (OCDE, 2005). Dans cette recherche de maîtrise, nous analysons la mise en œuvre de la professionnalisation et son articulation à l’organisation des programmes de formation des enseignants du primaire dans deux contextes : Finlande et Québec. L’intérêt d’une comparaison du Québec avec la Finlande découle des enquêtes PISA 2000, 2003, et 2006, qui ont permis de faire reconnaître le système éducatif finlandais comme l’exemple d’un système performant qui combine avec succès la qualité, l’équité et la cohésion sociale (Sahlberg, 2007). Or, parmi les nombreuses raisons présentées pour expliquer ce succès, une des plus importantes serait la formation des enseignants. En Finlande les enseignants réalisent une formation initiale de 5 ans. Mais au Québec les enseignants sont aussi hautement éduqués : ils réalisent une formation universitaire de 4 ans après deux années d’études pré-universitaires. Dans les deux contextes, les enseignants complètent 17 ans de scolarité. Quelles sont les similitudes et les différences entre les programmes de formation des enseignants du primaire en Finlande et au Québec? Comment et en quoi ce processus de professionnalisation, comme tendance internationale, a-t-il marqué les systèmes de formation d’enseignants finlandais et québécois ? Peut-on dégager, à partir de cette comparaison, des éléments d’un système de formation à l’enseignement de meilleure qualité pour le Québec? / Since the 1980s, teacher education has undergone major reforms in most developed societies, often directly connected to a process of "professionalization" (Tardif, Lessard & Gauthier, 1998). The professionalization of teaching is now considered an international movement (OECD, 2005). In this MA research thesis, we analyze the implementation of professionalization and its connection to the organization of primary school teachers training programs in two contexts: Finland and Quebec. The interest of such a comparison between Finland and Quebec comes from the PISA 2000, 2003 and 2006 results, which brought to light the recognition of the Finnish education system as an example of a well-performing system that successfully combines quality, equity and social cohesion (Sahlberg, 2007). Among the many reasons presented to explain this success, one of the most important would be highly educated teachers. In Finland, teachers complete a 5 years initial training program. But in Quebec teachers are also highly educated: they take a 4 years initial training program, after 2 years of pre-university studies. In both contexts, teachers complete 17 years of schooling. What are the similarities and differences between the primary school teachers training programs in Finland and Quebec? How and in what way has this process of professionalization, as an international trend, influenced the teacher training systems in Finland and Quebec? Can we identify, from this comparison, the elements of a teacher training system of greater quality for Quebec? / Desde los años 1980, la formación de docentes ha sido objeto de importantes reformas en la mayoría de sociedades desarrolladas, reformas a menudo directamente ligadas a un proceso de “profesionalización” (Tardif, Lessard & Gauthier, 1998). La profesionalización de la docencia es hoy en día considerada como un movimiento internacional (OCDE, 2005). En esta investigación de maestría, analizamos la implementación de la profesionalización y su relación con la organización de programas de formación de docentes de primaria en dos contextos: Finlandia y Quebec. El interés de una comparación de Quebec con Finlandia surge a partir de las encuestas PISA 2000, 2003, y 2006, cuyos resultados permitieron el reconocimiento del sistema educativo finlandés como ejemplo de un sistema de buen funcionamiento que combina exitosamente la calidad, la equidad y la cohesión social (Sahlberg, 2007). Entre las múltiples razones presentadas para explicar el éxito finlandés, una de las más importantes sería que los docentes son altamente preparados. En Finlandia, los docentes realizan una formación inicial de 5 años. Pero en Quebec los docentes también son altamente preparados: éstos realizan una formación de 4 años, luego de completar dos años de estudios pre-universitarios. En los dos contextos, los docentes completan 17 años de escolaridad. ¿Cuáles son las similitudes y diferencias entre los programas de formación de docentes de primaria en Finlandia y Quebec? ¿Cómo y en qué este proceso de profesionalización, como tendencia internacional, marcó los sistemas de formación de docentes en Finlandia y Quebec? ¿Se pueden identificar, a partir de esta comparación, los elementos de un sistema de formación docente de mejor calidad para Quebec?

Cette recherche exploratoire et empirique porte sur le vécu de la professionnalisation de l’humoriste québécois francophone. Les ressources théoriques et scientifiques sur le sujet étant peu nombreuses, la théorie ancrée (The Grounded Theory) de Glaser et Strauss (1967) nous permettra d’utiliser nos données de terrain afin que nous puissions les confronter et établir un canevas théorique sur le métier de l’humoriste. Nous nous sommes aussi penchés sur l’étude du rire de Bergson. Selon lui, le rire peut avoir une fonction sociale et c’est aussi un langage universel qui permet à tout un chacun de se reconnaître et de faire partie d’un tout. Du point de vue méthodologique, nous avons interrogé huit humoristes québécois, sept hommes et une femme, jeunes et moins jeunes, ayant fait, ou pas, l’École nationale de l’humour, mais avec comme particularité commune de gagner leur vie en faisant de l’humour. À la suite de ces entrevues, nous avons décidé d’interroger la Directrice de l’École nationale de l’humour, Louise Richer, car chaque humoriste avait un lien particulier avec cette institution. Les entrevues, de type semi-dirigé, ont été réalisées sous une forme chronologique, reliées à une grille de questions sous le thème de la professionnalisation. Les données ont été recueillies et retranscrites (verbatim) grâce à un enregistrement sonore. Faire de l’humour est une profession non conventionnelle où chaque humoriste est laissé à lui-même, mais où rapidement il se crée une espèce de microcosme autour de lui afin de pouvoir évoluer et agir indépendamment des autres. L’adolescence, l’École nationale de l’humour ainsi que le contexte culturel Québécois seront des éléments incontournables à leur professionnalisation. / This exploratory and empirical research focuses on the professionalization experience of the francophone comedian in Quebec. The theoretical and scientific resources on the subject being scarce, Glaser and Strauss’ Grounded Theory (1967) will allow us to use and compare our field data so that we can check them against each other and establish a theoretical framework on the job of comedian. We also examined Bergson’s study of laughter. According to him, laughter can have a social function and it is also a universal language that allows everyone to recognize themselves and be part of a whole. From a methodological point of view, we interviewed eight Quebec comedians, seven men and one woman, young and old, whether they have studied at the École nationale de l’humour or not, but with the common feature of humor being their livelihood. Following these interviews, we decided to ask the Director of the École nationale de l’humour, Louise Richer, because every comedian has a special relationship with the institution. Interviews, of a semi-structured type, were carried out in a chronological form, connected to a set of questions on the theme of professionalization. The data were collected and transcribed (verbatim) with a sound recording. Making humor is an unconventional profession in which every comedian is left to himself, but where quickly he creates a kind of microcosm around himself so he can move and act independently. Adolescence, the École nationale de l’humour and the Quebec cultural context will be essential elements to their professionalization.

Despite extensive research on the history of medicine, little has been written on the role played by pharmacists. The diminished demand for compounding services that accompanied the explosion of manufactured pharmaceuticals after World War II left pharmacists over educated and underutilized. This study demonstrates how British Columbia pharmacists reconstructed their professional authority in the 1960s through the formation of a Pharmacy Planning Commission, a process that pre-dated and influenced other jurisdictions. Examination of the archives of the College of Pharmacists of British Columbia reveals that pharmacists overcame ethical restrictions, adopted clinically focussed education and increased accessibility to facilitate a role as consultant to the public on non-prescription medications. The addition of prescription drug counselling and an increased role as drug consultants to physicians allowed British Columbia pharmacists the authority to claim a core competency as drug information experts.

Vi har i arbetet med denna uppsats studerat hur och i vilken utsträckning före detta studenter från Södertörns högskolas fyra journalistprogram etablerar sig på den journalistiska arbetsmarknaden.  Med hjälp av en enkät har vi intervjuat 149 personer två respektive fem år efter att de avslutat sina studier. Snarlika undersökningar har genomförts vid tre tidigare tillfällen, och vi har även kunnat använda resultaten av dessa i vår analys. Vi har undersökt många olika faktorer, till exempel vilket program respondenterna gått, hur gamla de är, och i fall de studerat något annat utöver journalistik. Vi har också ställt frågor om vilka kompetenser respondenterna själva upplever sig ha nytta av i sitt journalistiska arbete, och huruvida de önskar att utbildningen hade innehållit mer eller mindre undervisning inom dessa områden. Vi har även studerat vilka elever som etablerar sig inom de till journalistik närliggande branscherna PR och kommunikation. Vi har kunnat konstatera ett antal olika samband. De tillfrågade som gått programmet Journalistik och multimedia (förkortat JMM) har journalistiskt arbete i betydligt högre utsträckning än övriga. Allra lägst etableringsgrad har de som vid intervjutillfället var äldre än 35 år. En annan faktor som påverkar är ifall respondenten har erfarenhet av andra eftergymnasiala studier än de som ingår i utbildningsprogrammet. Är så fallet är sannolikheten mindre att personen arbetar journalistiskt. / In this thesis we have studied how and in what extent former students at Södertörn University’s four journalism programs establish themselves in the journalistic labor market. This is accomplished through a survey of 149 students that graduated from these programs two respectively five years ago. Similar studies have been done three times before and we have also been able to use those in our analysis. Many factors have been studied, e.g. what program the students attended, the age of the students and if they have studied any subjects other than those at their journalistic program. In our survey the respondents have answered what kind of knowledge they think is most useful to them and what knowledge they feel they would like to have acquired more or less of from the journalistic program. We have also studied which of the students who establish themselves in the labor markets of public relations and communication. Several correlations between these variables are established in this thesis. Those who have attended the program Journalism and multimedia establish themselves in the journalistic labor market in a higher extent than students in the other programs. The students who are over 35 years of age at the moment of the survey are established at a considerably lower extent than younger students. Another factor that affects in what extent the students establish themselves is if they have studied any subjects other than those at their journalistic program. In those cases, the probability of those people working with journalism is considerably lower.

Submitted by CAROLINA AUGUSTA ASSUMPÇÃO GOUVEIA null (carolinaaag@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-19T01:26:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_UNESP_GOUVEIA2017_FINAL.pdf: 3869442 bytes, checksum: d3efd81378537f8ab4b442bfc20979c5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Aparecida Puerta null (dripuerta@rc.unesp.br) on 2017-12-19T18:27:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 gouveia_caa_dr_rcla.pdf: 3793631 bytes, checksum: b599ed49bd9421979ddedd14308e70a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-19T18:27:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 gouveia_caa_dr_rcla.pdf: 3793631 bytes, checksum: b599ed49bd9421979ddedd14308e70a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-08 / Na presente pesquisa, buscamos investigar e evidenciar os modos de manifestação da prática docente nas interações realizadas por professores de Matemática sob a perspectiva de alguns conceitos de Comunidade de Prática. Para atingir tal objetivo, a pergunta norteadora que conduziu esta investigação foi elaborada do seguinte modo: Quais são os modos de manifestação da prática docente que emergem das interações realizadas por professores de Matemática sob a perspectiva de alguns conceitos de Comunidade de Prática? Assim, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de fundamentação metodológica qualitativa (BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1994), de natureza interpretativa (PUTNAM, 1983), com análise dos dados baseada nos pressupostos da Análise de Contéudo (BARDIN, 2011). Focamos a constituição do corpus da pesquisa em um Curso de Extensão, que forneceu dois momentos de coleta de dados: aplicação de Questionário e desenvolvimento do Curso de Extensão para professores de Matemática, por meio de momentos de interação e desenvolvimento das atividades pelos participantes. Apresentamos, como resultado da investigação, três temáticas ou Categorias de Análise, que consideraram os modos de manifestação dos participantes nos diferentes momentos de desenvolvimento do Curso. São elas: Responsabilização e pertencimento no processo de desenvolvimento ou implementação das Políticas Públicas em Educação; Formação inicial e/ou contínua na constituição da profissionalidade e profissionalização docente; e Apropriação de recursos metodológicos/didáticos na constituição da profissionalidade e profissionalização docente. Estas categorias foram analisadas a partir da literatura sobre Políticas Públicas em Educação, Formação de Professores e Comunidades de Prática. Ao final deste trabalho, foi possível tecer considerações acerca dos modos de manifestação da prática docente, que foram evidenciados, pelos participantes, em relatos explícitos sobre a prática docente realizada no contexto escolar, ou implícitos, dados pelos aspectos das Políticas Públicas implementadas na instituição, pela constituição da profissionalidade e profissionalização ou pelas possibilidades de utilização dos recursos didáticos e metodológicos na sala de aula. Todos esses contextos se mostraram favoráveis à compreensão da própria prática docente e suas possíveis ressignificações, o que foi percebido pelas possibilidades de interação e pelos momentos de reflexão proporcionados pelo Curso de Extensão. / With the present research, we seek to investigate and demonstrate ways of manifestation of teaching practice in the interactions carried out by Mathematics teachers in the context of a Community of Practice. (BARDIN, 2011). In order to achieve this goal, the guiding question that led to this research was: What are the modes of manifestation of teaching practice that emerge from the interactions carried out by teachers of Mathematics in a Community of Practice? Thus, we developed a research of qualitative methodological basis (BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1994), of an interpretative nature (PUTNAM, 1983), with analysis of the data based on the assumptions of content analysis (BARDIN, 2011). We focused on the constitution of the corpus of the research in the Extension Course, which brought two moments of data collection: Questionnaire application and Extension Course development, given by the moments of interaction and development of the activities by the participants. Here, as a result of the investigation, three thematics or analysis categories, that are considered as manifestation modes of the participants in different stages of development of the course. They are: accountability action and sense of belonging in the development process or implementation of public policies in education; Initial or continuous training in the constitution of professionalism and teaching professionalization; and, use and knowledge of methodological / didactic resources in the constitution of professionalism and professionalization. These categories were analyzed from the literature on Public Policies in Education, Teacher Training and Communities of Practice. At the end of this study, it was possible to make considerations about the manifestation modes of the teaching practice, which were evidenced by the participants in explicit reports about the teaching practice, carried out in the school context, or implicit, given the aspects of the Public Policies implemented in the institution, by the constitution of professionalism and professionalization or the possibilities of using didactic and methodological resources in the classroom. All these contexts were favorable to the understanding of the teaching practice itself and its possible re-significances, given the possibilities of interaction and the moments of reflection provided by the Extension Course.

Cette thèse analyse les conditions sociales, institutionnelles et politiques de l'utilisation de la formation supérieure pour l'admission dans le journalisme et de l'ascension professionnelle dans la Province brésilienne du Rio Grande do Sul. Les discussions nationales concernant l'exigence de la formation universitaire dans journalisme pour l'exercice de cette activité, surtout à partir de 2001, ont révélé heurtes sur la réglementation de la profession. L´hiphotèse du travail est que une profession n'est pas seulement un espaces de conflit et disputes par des réserves de marché, mais est encore la place de confrontation entre des structures de capitaux différenciés. Dans ce sens, les conflits autour de l'imposition du diplôme sont révélateurs non seuls d'une dispute par marché, comme ils aussi permettent de montrer aux luttes pour définition des ressources légitimes pour entrée et la croissance dans la hiérarchie interne du journalisme. Dans ces disputes, les agents compromettent les ressources elles lesquelles ont accumulées pendant son passage social et professionnel et ils que résultent de son origine sociale, la formation scolaire et l'insertion dans autres sphères d'activité. Pour comprendre les utilisations du diplôme, l'analyse a rendu fondamental des insertions et des sphères sociales dans lesquelles les journalistes s'insèrent et comme elles permettent d'acquérir des ressources qui peuvent contribuer pour valoriser leur titre académique. L'univers empirique considéré est constitué par des journalistes qui occupent des positions dirigeantes dans le journalisme. Pour donner compte des questions posées, cette thèse est divisée au trois moments principaux. Au un premiers moments, se sont analysées les conditions sociales et historiques qui ont consolidé l'exercice ils dont du journalisme et ont permis certaines formes d'insertion et reconversion de ressources pour performance dans cette activité. Au un seconds moments, s'est enquêté comme s'est produite le processus de réglementation officielle du journalisme en considérant la période de la première réglementation, dans la décennie de 1930, jusqu'aux confrontations actuelles autour de l'exigence du titre académique. Et finalement, un dernier niveau d'analyse a eu objectif appréhender les déterminants sociaux et culturels qui pèsent sur les formes de recrutement et de modalités d'investissement dans le journalisme. Cette thèse a permis de montrer que la profession de journaliste se caractérise par la reconversion de ressources diverses dans des ressources professionnelles. De cette manière, le diplôme de journaliste seul acquiert de la valeur pour occupation de positions et de l'ascension professionnelle si articulé avec des ressources sociales variées, surtout ceux obtenus à travers les origines sociales privilégiées, de l'intense contact avec les sources d'informations des observations et, encore, de l'investissement dans le militantisme político-partidária. L'effet de cette reconversion de ressources sociales dans des ressources professionnelles est la diversification et l'élargissement des espaces de performance et d'intervention professionnelle. / Esta tese analisa as condições sociais, institucionais e políticas do uso da formação superior para o ingresso no jornalismo e ascensão profissional no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. As discussões nacionais a respeito da exigência da formação universitária em jornalismo para o exercício dessa atividade, sobretudo a partir de 2001, trouxeram a tona embates sobre a regulamentação da profissão. Parte-se do princípio que uma profissão não é apenas um espaço de conflito e disputas por reservas de mercado, mas é ainda o lugar de confronto entre estruturas de capitais diferenciados. Nesse sentido, os conflitos em torno da imposição do diploma são reveladores não só de uma disputa por mercado, como também permitem mostrar as lutas para definição dos recursos legítimos para entrada e crescimento na hierarquia interna do jornalismo. Nessas disputas, os agentes comprometem os recursos que acumularam durante seu trajeto social e profissional e que resultam de sua origem social, formação escolar e inserção em outras esferas de atividade. Para compreender os usos do diploma, tornou-se fundamental a análise das inserções e das esferas sociais nas quais os jornalistas se inserem e como elas permitem adquirir recursos que podem contribuir para valorizar seu título acadêmico. O universo empírico considerado é constituído por jornalistas gaúchos que ocupam posições dirigentes no jornalismo. Para dar conta das questões colocadas, esta tese está dividida em três momentos principais. Num primeiro momento, analisaram-se as condições sociais e históricas que consolidaram o exercício do jornalismo e que permitiram determinadas formas de inserção e reconversão de recursos para atuação nessa atividade. Num segundo momento, investigou-se como ocorreu o processo de regulamentação oficial do jornalismo considerando o período da primeira regulamentação, na década de 1930, até os confrontos atuais em torno da exigência do título acadêmico. E por fim, um último nível de análise teve por objetivo apreender os determinantes sociais e culturais que pesam sobre as formas de recrutamento e modalidades de investimento no jornalismo. Esta tese permitiu mostrar que a profissão de jornalista se caracteriza pela reconversão de recursos diversos em recursos profissionais. Desse modo, o diploma de jornalista só adquire valor para ocupação de posições e ascensão profissional se articulado com recursos sociais variados, sobretudo aqueles obtidos através das origens sociais privilegiadas, do intenso contato com as fontes de informação das notícias e, ainda, do investimento na militância político-partidária. O efeito dessa reconversão de recursos sociais em recursos profissionais é a diversificação e a ampliação dos espaços de atuação e intervenção profissional. / This thesis analyzes the social, institucional conditions and politics of the use of the superior formation for the ingression in the journalism and professional ascension in the state of the Rio Grande Do Sul. The national quarrels regarding the requirement of the university formation in journalism for the exercise of this activity, over all from 2001, had disclosed strike on the regulation of the profession. The hypothesis of this work is of that a profession is not only one space of conflict and disputes for market reserves, but is still the place of confrontation between differentiated structures of capitals. In this direction, the conflicts around the imposition of the university formation are revealing not alone of a dispute for market, as also they allow to show to the fights for definition of the legitimate resources for entrance and growth in the internal hierarchy of the journalism. In these disputes, the agents compromise the resources that they had accumulated during its social and professional trajectory and that they result of its social origin, pertaining to school formation and insertion in other spheres of activity. To understand the uses of the university formation, the analysis of the insertions and the social spheres in which became basic the journalists if they insert and as they allow to acquire resources that can contribute to value its academic heading. The considered empirical universe is constituted by journalists who occupy leading positions in the journalism. To give account of the placed questions, this thesis is divided at three main moments. At a first moment, the social and historical conditions had been analyzed that had consolidated the exercise of the journalism and that they had allowed to definitive forms of insertion and reconversion of resources for performance in this activity. At as a moment, it was investigated as the period of the first regulation occurred the process of official regulation of the journalism considering, in the decade of 1930, until the current confrontations around the requirement of the academic heading. E finally, a last level of analysis had for objective to apprehend determinative social and the cultural ones that weighs on the forms of conscription and modalities of investment in the journalism. This thesis allowed to show that the journalist profession if characterizes for the reconversion of diverse resources in professional resources. In this way, the journalist university formation alone acquires value for occupation of position and professional if articulated ascension with social resources varied, over all those gotten through the privileged social origins, of the intense contact with the sources of information of the notice and, still, the investment in the militancy politician-partisan. The effect of this reconversion of social resources in professional resources is the diversification and the magnifying of the spaces of performance and professional intervention.

Submitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-01-17T12:59:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE João Manuel Saveia Daniel Francisco.pdf: 1955377 bytes, checksum: 6fd9833e45f348af33ecf09f91fd50b6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela (anapoli@ufba.br) on 2014-02-03T14:27:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE João Manuel Saveia Daniel Francisco.pdf: 1955377 bytes, checksum: 6fd9833e45f348af33ecf09f91fd50b6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-02-03T14:27:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE João Manuel Saveia Daniel Francisco.pdf: 1955377 bytes, checksum: 6fd9833e45f348af33ecf09f91fd50b6 (MD5) / INABE / Em Angola o surgimento da Psicologia é recente. Os primeiros cursos surgiram há treze anos. Considerando esse cenário, esta pesquisa partiu do pressuposto de que mapear o campo profissional da Psicologia é condição básica para identificar problemas, discutir questões e prospectar cenários que possam conduzir a um crescente reconhecimento do papel social que a Psicologia, como ciência e profissão, cumpre em Angola. A pesquisa partiu do seguinte questionamento: como se estrutura o exercício profissional e o processo de formação do psicólogo em Angola? Para responder à questão, foi desenvolvido um estudo com o objetivo de descrever a dinâmica da profissão de psicólogo em Angola, caracterizando seu exercício e construindo um quadro atualizado da sua formação acadêmica e complementar. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três estudos articulados, no período de Janeiro a Agosto de 2012, sendo que cada estudo teve características metodológicas próprias. O primeiro descreveu as bases históricas do processo de profissionalização da Psicologia em Angola, o segundo analisou o processo de formação do psicólogo em Angola e o terceiro abordou três temáticas: inserção dos psicólogos no mercado de trabalho, competências profissionais e estratégias de qualificação e requalificação e vínculos com a profissão e área de atuação. Nessa última temática, foi pesquisada a escolha profissional dos psicólogos e o valor social atribuído à profissão e o comprometimento dos psicólogos com a profissão e área de atuação. Constatou-se que a profissionalização da Psicologia é um percurso ainda em construção, com vários desafios, dentre eles a despartidarização da profissão, a criação de uma entidade que congregue os profissionais e que regule a profissão e a “demarcação das águas” entre o exercício profissional do psicólogo e o do profissional formado em Ciências da Educação. Quanto à formação em Psicologia, verifica-se uma expansão de cursos, mas sem a necessária qualidade de formação. Por outro lado, a profissão apresenta muitas fragilidades, a saber: alto índice de desemprego, como reflexo da pouca oferta de trabalho e do descompasso entre habilidades e demandas do mercado; fraco investimento dos profissionais em qualificação profissional; baixa remuneração; inserção em várias organizações, comprometendo a qualidade do trabalho; e o foco em atividades consideradas tradicionais. No que se refere ao desenvolvimento de competências e estratégias de qualificação, a pesquisa mostrou que competências críticas para a inserção do psicólogo no trabalho não têm recebido a devida atenção durante a formação, nem têm sido buscadas por um bom número de profissionais em outras formas de qualificação. Quanto à escolha da profissão, os resultados somam-se aos demais estudos a respeito, ao se constatar que os psicólogos escolhem esse campo de atuação de forma livre, guiando-se pela vocação, habilidades e interesses. Quanto ao comprometimento com a profissão, verificou-se que os psicólogos estão comprometidos com a profissão, sendo que a base afetiva é mais elevada que a base calculativa, tanto no comprometimento com a profissão quanto com a área de atuação. Outro aspecto relevante é o fato de os que exercem a profissão estarem mais fortemente comprometidos e, entre eles, a intensidade do vínculo ser maior no grupo que atua exclusivamente no campo da Psicologia. Em relação ao valor social atribuído à profissão, a pesquisa mostrou que os profissionais percebem a profissão com uma imagem positiva, apesar de considerarem ser mal remunerada. Finalmente, a pesquisa constatou que a maior parte dos psicólogos não pretende abandonar a profissão nem a área de atuação. In Angola the emergence of psychology is recent. The first courses were taught thirteen years ago. Thinking about this scenario, this research assumed that map the professional field of Psychology is a basic condition to identify problems, discuss issues and exploring scenarios that could lead to a growing recognition of the social role of Psychology as a science and profession, in Angola. The research started from the following question: how is structured the professional and the formation process of the psychologist in Angola? To answer the question, the study was conducted in order to describe the dynamics of the psychologist profession in Angola, by describing its activity and create an updated picture of its’ academic and complementary education. The research was conducted in three studies articulated in the period between January and August 2012, in which each study had their specific methodological characteristics. The first study described the historical bases of the process of professionalization of psychology in Angola, the second analyzed the process of training of psychologists in Angola and the third addressed three themes: integration of psychologists in the labor market, skills and strategies for training and retraining and links with the profession and area of expertise. In this last theme was researched the choice of professional psychologists and social value attributed to the profession and commitment of the psychologists to the profession and area of expertise. It was found that the professionalization of psychology is a route under construction, with several challenges, among them to limit the political parties’ influence, the creation of an entity that brings the professionals together and that regulates the profession and distinguish between the activities of professional psychologist and professional graduated in Education Science. As for the degree in psychology, there is an expansion of courses, but without the necessary quality training. In the other hand, the profession has many weaknesses, namely: high unemployment, reflecting on the low labor supply and the mismatch between skills and market demand; weak investment from professionals in professional training; low pay; inclusion in various organizations compromising the quality of work; and focus on activities considered traditional. With regard to skills development and training strategies, research has shown that critical skills required for psychologist to enter in the workplace have not been receiving the proper attention during training; neither are been pursued by a significant number of professionals in other forms of qualification. As for the choice of the profession, the results add to the others on the point, to note that psychologists choose this field of work freely, guided by vocation, ability and interests. As for the commitment to the profession, it was verified that psychologists are committed to the profession, being the affective basis higher than the continuance base, both in commitment to the profession and with the area of expertise. Another relevant aspect is the fact that those who practice the profession are strongly committed, among these, the intensity of the bond is greater in the group that operates exclusively in the field of Psychology. Regarding to social values attributed to the profession, research has shown that professionals perceive the profession has having a positive image, although they consider to be underpaid. Finally, the survey found that most psychologists do not intend to leave the profession or area of expertise.

Cette thèse a eu pour objet de montrer comment les universités d’Etat sous prétexte d’une conformité aux référentiels internationaux s’engagent dans la réforme du L.M.D et développent la professionnalisation. Le texte met en exergue les épreuves auxquelles sont soumis les Etats, notamment les pays en voie de développement comme le Sénégal, dans l’incitation à la professionnalisation des études par le milieu de l’emploi, les pouvoirs politiques, les institutions et organismes partenaires internationaux. Le statut de service public garantissant la démocratisation des savoirs transmis comme bien public est fortement examiné. La réforme de la professionnalisation des études universitaires est-elle imitable, transposable ou se construit-elle localement ? Est-elle opportune pour une université du sud et compatible avec la gratuité de l’enseignement supérieur ? Telles sont les questions essentielles auxquelles l’étude a tenté d’apporter des réponses. / The purpose of this thesis work is to show how state universities - under the pretence of accordance with international frameworks - undertake the L.M.D. reform and develop professionalization. The text highlights how states - particularly in developing countries like Senegal - come under pressure from the world of employment, political powers and international partner institutions and organisms for the development of occupational qualifications. The “public service” status as a guarantee of the democratization of the knowledge transmitted as a public good has been closely examined. Is the reform of the professionalization of higher education imitable and transferable, or is it necessarily home-grown ? Is this reform suitable for southern universities and compatible with free higher education ? These are the main questions raised and discussed in this study.

Submitted by WILLIAM CORDEIRO LEITE (williamcleite@gmail.com) on 2016-02-15T20:17:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO versão final.pdf: 1787521 bytes, checksum: 744bbf094b4dd838ab026ab3ad448316 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by BRUNA BARROS (bruna.barros@fgv.br) on 2016-02-25T19:05:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO versão final.pdf: 1787521 bytes, checksum: 744bbf094b4dd838ab026ab3ad448316 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Almeida (maria.socorro@fgv.br) on 2016-02-26T19:27:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO versão final.pdf: 1787521 bytes, checksum: 744bbf094b4dd838ab026ab3ad448316 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-26T19:27:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO versão final.pdf: 1787521 bytes, checksum: 744bbf094b4dd838ab026ab3ad448316 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-17 / The objective of this research was to identify the aspects of a professional police force found in the specialized literature on the subject and to compare them to the Brazilian Federal Police, using bibliographical, documentary and field research. To this end, we researched the concepts of police professionalization in the literature and determined that its definition is controversial and complex and that the reforms that took place in western police forces, primarily in the USA and England, from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, created a bureaucratic police model, with a militarized structure and emphasis on enforcing the law. This model influenced the professional model of Brazilian police forces, and more specifically, the Brazilian Federal Police. Ten primary aspects of a professional police force were identified. These were divided into 18 items, and documentary research was performed to determine how these aspects were present in the Brazilian Federal Police. Some hypotheses/assumptions were formulated concerning the problems that were discovered. Subsequently, quantitative research was performed, through a structured questionnaire, with 25 questions, to a sample of federal police officers with the positions of Agent, Clerk and Forensic Print Analyst of the Federal Police crowded into the Federal Police Station in Foz do Iguaçu, in the state of Paraná, about the aspects found in the documentary research. In the research, we were able to verify that the items with the greatest problems were those related to the police career (class promotion, job duties and performance evaluations), internal control (internal inspection structure and enforcement of the penalty), compensation, courses for class advancement in the career and the democratic relationship among police public servants. Concerning the items with the best assessments, those which stand out were those related to the professional training of the police officer, police ethics and the democratic relationship between the federal police officer and the citizen / Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar os aspectos de uma polícia profissional presentes na literatura especializada sobre o assunto e compará-los com a Polícia Federal Brasileira, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Para isso, pesquisou-se os conceitos de profissionalização policial na literatura e verificou-se que sua definição é controversa e complexa e que as reformas ocorridas nas policias ocidentais, principalmente nos EUA e Inglaterra, no final do século XIX até metade do século XX, criaram um modelo burocrático de polícia, com uma estrutura militarizada e com ênfase na aplicação da lei. Esse modelo influenciou o modelo profissional das polícias brasileiras, e em destaque, a Polícia Federal brasileira. Identificou-se dez principais aspectos de uma polícia profissional. Estes foram divididos em 18 itens, e realizou-se uma pesquisa documental para verificar como esses aspectos estavam presentes na Polícia Federal brasileira e levantou-se algumas hipóteses/suposições sobre os problemas encontrados. Após, realizou-se pesquisa quantitativa, através de um questionário estruturado, com 25 perguntas, para a população de policiais federais dos cargos de Agente, Escrivão e Papiloscopistas de Polícia Federal lotados na Delegacia de Polícia Federal em Foz do Iguaçu-PR, sobre os aspectos verificados na pesquisa documental Com a pesquisa, verificou-se que, na opinião dos respondentes, os itens com maiores problemas eram os relacionados à carreira policial (promoção de classes, funções do cargo e avaliação de desempenho), controle interno (estrutura de corregedorias e aplicação de penalidade), remuneração, cursos de progressão de classes na carreira e a relação democrática entre os servidores policiais. Em relação aos itens mais bem avaliados, destacam-se os relacionados à formação profissional do policial, a deontologia policial e o relacionamento democrático do policial federal com o cidadão.

Submitted by Patrícia Lopes (patricia_sunah@hotmail.com) on 2016-05-10T19:36:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoFinal_Patrícia Sunah_CPDOC.pdf: 1927867 bytes, checksum: 3827ffd1fdd1c5f068af9e20a4bb9ba1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by GILSON ROCHA MIRANDA (gilson.miranda@fgv.br) on 2016-05-11T13:18:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoFinal_Patrícia Sunah_CPDOC.pdf: 1927867 bytes, checksum: 3827ffd1fdd1c5f068af9e20a4bb9ba1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2016-05-16T14:40:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoFinal_Patrícia Sunah_CPDOC.pdf: 1927867 bytes, checksum: 3827ffd1fdd1c5f068af9e20a4bb9ba1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-16T14:41:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertaçãoFinal_Patrícia Sunah_CPDOC.pdf: 1927867 bytes, checksum: 3827ffd1fdd1c5f068af9e20a4bb9ba1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-28 / The theme of this dissertation is professionalization in advertising. Specifically in Brazilian advertising, and taking into account that professionalization in this field was articulated with the expansion and consolidation of the biggest North American publicity agencies in Latin America between the 1930s and 1960s, this research focuses on analyzing the contribution of the North American publicity agency McCann-Erickson in developing the advertising field. Assuming the hypothesis that there is a particularity in the Brazilian experience of McCann, this research demonstrates how the sociology of professions, added to the theory of construction of fields, can be applied to study of the consolidation of publicity as a unique professional community. This research also demonstrates how the historical contexts of creation of the Brazilian and the North American advertising fields intertwine with the trajectory of the agency McCann-Erickson in Brazil. Finally, this research also analyzes the mechanisms and the specific capitals operated by this agency in order to assert its dominant position in the Brazilian advertising field. / A presente dissertação tem como tema a profissionalização do campo publicitário. Em se tratando do campo publicitário brasileiro especificamente, e levando em consideração que a profissionalização desse campo esteve devidamente articulada com a expansão e consolidação das grandes agências publicitárias americanas na América Latina, entre as décadas de 1930 e 1960, a pesquisa tem como foco analisar a contribuição da agência publicitária americana McCann-Erickson para o desenvolvimento do mesmo. Partindo da hipótese de que há uma particularidade inerente à experiência brasileira da McCann, a pesquisa mostra como o aporte teórico da Sociologia das Profissões, somado à teoria de construção de campo, podem ser aplicados no estudo da consolidação da Publicidade como uma comunidade profissional única, seguido pela demonstração de como os contextos históricos de criação dos campos publicitários americano e brasileiro se entrelaçam com a trajetória da agência McCann-Erickson em solo brasileiro, e terminando com a análise dos mecanismos e capitais específicos acionados pela agência em questão para a afirmação de seu posicionamento como polo dominante dentro do campo publicitário brasileiro.