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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
221

Entre a estratégia saúde da família e o núcleo de apoio à saúde da família : o que se nomeia demanda de saúde mental?

Pires, Mariana Lorentz January 2014 (has links)
O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar o que se nomeia demanda de saúde mental na articulação entre ESF e NASF de uma determinada Gerência Distrital da Secretaria de Saúde da cidade de Porto Alegre. A partir disso, pretendeu-se conhecer e compreender a relação entre equipes ESFs e NASF na área da saúde mental, assim como as demandas e as ações construídas na articulação entre os serviços na perspectiva da gestão do trabalho e do cuidado compartilhado em saúde mental. Particularizou-se a escolha pelo estudo da relação entre ESF e NASF, pois verificou-se que tais dispositivos vêm sendo investidos como política pública para a consolidação do cuidado de saúde mental na rede básica. Optou-se em pesquisar duas ESFs que se diferenciavam na sua relação com NASF, uma mais solicitante do apoio do NASF e outra menos solicitante. Para esta pesquisa, foram utilizados os instrumentos da entrevista semiestruturada e diário de campo. Para análise do material, utilizou-se a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo e decidiu-se pela modalidade de Análise Temática. Observou-se que a demanda de saúde mental está sendo aceita no repertório de intervenções das equipes ESFs, entretanto, percebeu-se que a ESF que aciona mais intensamente o NASF é a que se ocupa da saúde mental de uma maneira mais autônoma e se reconhece como gestora do cuidado no território. Além de apresentar-se como uma equipe multiprofissional que tenta trabalhar de forma mais integrada e não hierarquizada. Como potencialidades, o NASF foi indicado como dispositivo que aproxima as especialidades na ESF, além de proporcionar espaço para o exercício da clínica ampliada e a educação permanente como novas tecnologias de cuidado na atenção básica. A articulação com a RAPS e rede intersetorial apareceu nas experiências tanto do NASF quanto da ESF. O NASF, contudo, apresentou-se como ponto articulador para a rede de saúde mental. Quanto as limitações do NASF foram consideradas a falta de recursos materiais e de locomoção até as ESFs referenciadas, provocando uma dificuldade na atenção à saúde mental e prejudicando o trabalho na atenção básica. Portanto, observou-se que o NASF é um dispositivo que tensiona a gestão do cuidado de saúde mental na atenção básica, pois garante retaguarda e “pressiona” a ESF a acolher e acompanhar saúde mental. Esse novo dispositivo, o NASF, mostrou-se potente para o cuidado de saúde mental, reforçando a rede de atenção psicossocial e contribuindo para o avanço da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira. / The main objective of this study is the analysis of what is designated as mental health demand, in the articulation between two health service structures of the Health Office in the city of Porto Alegre: Family Health Strategy (ESF) and Family Health Support Committee (NASF). From that objective, the relations between the teams of ESFs and NASFs was scrutinized, in order to better understand their dynamics and their actions, in response to health services management and shared care in mental health. The focus on the relations between ESF and NASF was due to the perception that such apparatus has been receiving investments as a public policy for the consolidation of mental health care in basic health system. Two ESFs were chosen for this research, based on the different relations held with NASF teams: one of them requests NASF support more often than the other. For this study, instruments used were semi structured interviews and field notes. To execute the analysis of the collected material, the approach chosen was Content Analysis, focused on Themebased Analysis. It was observed that the mental health demand is being well accepted in the repertory of interventions of ESF teams. However, analysis showed that the ESF that requested NASF support more frequently was the one that showed a more autonomous attitude and that took on the position of healthcare manager in the territory where it is located. Beyond that, such ESF has a multi-professional team working in a more integrated and non-hierarchical way. For its potentialities, NASF was indicated as an apparatus to bring specialties closer in ESF, other than providing space for the exercise of amplified clinics and permanent education as new care technologies in basic health attention. The articulation with RAPS and the intersectoral network appeared both in NASF and ESF experience reports. NASF, however, is an articulating point for the mental health network. As to the limitations of NASF, the lack of material resources and transportations means to ESFs of reference were mentioned during field research, and these problems cause encumbrance both in mental health services and in basic services. Therefore, it was observed NASF is an apparatus that tenses the management of mental healthcare in basic health services, as it guarantees and reinforces the admission and accompaniment of mental health cases in the ESF. This new device – NASF – presents itself as a potency in mental healthcare, reinforcing the psychosocial attention network and contributing to the advance of Brazilian Psychiatric Renovation.
222

D'une pensée moderniste à une approche paysagère : étude du rôle de l'identité dans les approches de rénovation urbaine à Téhéran contemporain (depuis la fondation de l' organisation de la rénovation urbaine de Téhéran en 1975) / From a modernist thought to a landscape approach : study of the role of identity in urban renovation approaches in Tehran comtemporary (since the founding of the organization of urban renovation of Tehran in 1975)

Teimouri, Mahmoud 18 September 2015 (has links)
La présente thèse se propose d'évaluer le rôle de l'identité urbaine dans les évolutions des approches de la rénovation urbaine en Iran et à Téhéran contemporain. La Partie I examine les fondements théoriques dont l'identité et l'identité du lieu, ainsi que leur rôle dans l'histoire de la civilisation iranienne. Le chapitre 1 présente une analyse des pensées des philosophes irano-musulmans pour déterminer un cadre pour le concept de l'identité. Le chapitre 3 se servira de ce cadre conceptuel pour obtenir les critères d'évaluation de l'identité de la ville. La Partie II est consacrée aux expériences de la rénovation urbaine dans le monde et présentera une image générale de l'évolution historique des tendances identitaires. La Partie III examine les politiques identitaires, les programmes, la législation et les plans de rénovations urbaines pendant l'histoire contemporaine de l'Iran. Le but est de présenter les courants d'idées identitaires dans le domaine de la rénovation urbaine. La Partie IV se concentre sur l'étude de trois grands projets de rénovation à Téhéran, pour évaluer les évolutions des approches de rénovation, du point de vue de l'attention portée à la question de l'identité. La thèse présentée est la suivante : l'identité urbaine a toujours été l'un des défis principaux des projets de rénovation urbaine en Iran et à Téhéran, et a joué un rôle déterminant dans les changements des approches. Pour accéder à une identité urbaine convenable à Téhéran, de nombreuses approches ont été expérimentées ; du recours aux méthodes modernistes se focalisant sur les aspects physiques, à l'approche de la théorie du paysage, se fondant sur la construction du lieu. / This thesis evaluates the role of identity in changing urban renovation approaches in contemporary Iran and Tehran. The first part as theoretical bases deals with the concepts of identity, place identity and its importance in the civilization history of Iran. In the first chapter, the framework of the concept of identity in the culture of Iran is developed by the content analysis of the main Iranian-­Islamic philosophers' view. In the third chapter, the criteria of evaluating place identity and its functions are investigated by using this framework and analyzing theoreticians' views. In the second part, the experiences of urban renovation in the world are studied and dominant approaches are introduced. In the third part, while identifying identity policies, development programs, regulations and urban plans are evaluated in three main periods of the contemporary history of Iran. The result of this part is identifying currents claiming identity in the urban renovation of Iran comparing the change of their tendencies towards its universal evolution. In the fourth part, renovation approaches in Tehran and the change of their tendencies towards urban identity are evaluated by focusing on three case studies of the main renovation projects in Tehran. Finally, the conclusion was drawn that urban identity has been suggested as one of the main challenges of urban renovation in Iran and Tehran and has had a determining rote in changing renovation approaches. Various approaches are examined to achieve the desirable urban identity in Tehran that their evolution is started from frame-oriented modernistic methods and is ended in landscape approach based on place making.
223

Movimento de Renovação Carismática Católica: história, juventude e representações (Uberlândia, 1977-2014)

Oliveira, Michel ângelo Abadio de 28 October 2014 (has links)
This work wants show the insertion of Charismatic Movement in Contemporary Catholicism en Uberlândia. From representations of evangelization, it seeks to understand analogies as Modernity/Tradition and Time/History/Religion, based on participation of young people in the Charismatic Movement. As a consequence also became necessary to address principles Vatican Council II, since it allowed the emergence of Charismatic Renewal, bringing their similarities and differences with the Protestant Pentecostalism. Furthermore, with the focus on charismatic young, it it important to examine some of his most expressive elements, such a Prayer Groups and the relationship of these young people with university. / O presente trabalho procura mostrar a inserção do Movimento Carismático NO Catolicismo Contemporâneo em Uberlândia. A partir das representações de evangelização, busca-se entender analogias como Modernidade/Tradição e Tempo/História/Religião, com base na participação dos jovens no Movimento Carismático. Como consequência, também se fez necessário abordar princípios do Concílio Vaticano II, uma vez que permitiu o surgimento da Renovação Carismática, trazendo suas aproximações e distanciamentos com o pentecostalismo protestante. Além disso, tendo o foco na juventude carismática, é importante analisar alguns de seus elementos mais expressivos, como os Grupos de Oração e a relação desses jovens com a universidade. / Mestre em História
224

Metodologia para desenvolvimento de projeto de fachacas leves. / Methodology to develop lightweight facade design.

Luciana Alves de Oliveira 29 October 2009 (has links)
A vedação de fachada, incluindo esquadrias e revestimento, um dos mais relevantes subsistemas do edifício, é responsável pelas condições de habitabilidade e estética, contribui para a valorização do empreendimento e tem um papel importante com relação à sustentabilidade. Além disso, os custos de execução e de manutenção da fachada são expressivos com relação aos dos outros subsistemas. Pela sua importância técnica e econômica, as tecnologias construtivas responsáveis pela execução das fachadas, frequentemente, passam por evoluções, como o surgimento das tecnologias de fachadas leves, as quais podem ser empregadas em vários segmentos da construção. Dois desses segmentos são o da construção de edifícios comerciais e o de reabilitação ou renovação de edifícios. Entretanto, essas tecnologias ainda são carentes de desenvolvimentos tecnológicos nacionais mais específicos e projetos melhor elaborados, nos quais se considerem questões do processo de projeto e de execução, bem como do desempenho da fachada em uso, como segurança, eficiência energética, isolamento acústico, estanqueidade à água, durabilidade e manutenabilidade. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma metodologia para o desenvolvimento do processo de projeto de vedações de fachada, particularizados para as tecnologias de fachadas leves, para edifícios comerciais de múltiplos pavimentos, considerando tanto a possibilidade da construção quanto da renovação, discutindo-se aspectos de gestão e tecnologia. A proposição da metodologia foi baseada em estudos bibliográficos e em comparações entre exemplos reais do processo da produção de empreendimentos de construção e renovação no Brasil e na França. Dessa forma, o desenvolvimento e conclusão deste trabalho foram divididos em quatro grupos: estudos no Brasil; estudos na França; análise comparativa dos resultados desses estudos; e elaboração da metodologia e sua discussão. A metodologia proposta considera de forma sistêmica alguns aspectos do processo de projeto, particularizados para as tecnologias de fachadas leves, contemplando aspectos de gestão e de tecnologia, incorporando contribuições de um grupo de profissionais. / The facades are considered one of the most relevant building subsystems, contributing both to building valuation and its performance, and has a great importance concerning the sustainability. In addition, its execution and maintenance costs are expressive when compared to others subsystems. Because of its economical and technical importance, the façade technologies have been passing through constant evolution, for example the development of the lightweight façades system that can be used in many construction segments, as commercial building construction and building renovation. Although the use of lightweight façades technologies is increasing worldwide, its application in Brazil requires more precise researches regarding design and construction management and also performance requirements, as security, thermal and acoustic isolation, energy efficiency, watertightness, durability and maintenance. In this context, the objective of this work is to propose a methodology to develop the design process of the lightweight facade system for office buildings, applicable either to construction either to building renovation, discussing management and technology aspects. This work will be based on existing bibliography and on comparative study between Brazilian and French construction and renovation building practices. Thus, this work was divided in four stages: Brazilian studies; French studies; comparative analyses between these studies; and elaboration of the methodology. Concluding, the methodology proposed considers some aspects of the design process, particularized to lightweight façade technologies, taking into account management (agents, design management phases and aims, interfaces, technology selection and design and product critical analyses) and technological aspects (façade performance specifications).
225

Entre a estratégia saúde da família e o núcleo de apoio à saúde da família : o que se nomeia demanda de saúde mental?

Pires, Mariana Lorentz January 2014 (has links)
O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar o que se nomeia demanda de saúde mental na articulação entre ESF e NASF de uma determinada Gerência Distrital da Secretaria de Saúde da cidade de Porto Alegre. A partir disso, pretendeu-se conhecer e compreender a relação entre equipes ESFs e NASF na área da saúde mental, assim como as demandas e as ações construídas na articulação entre os serviços na perspectiva da gestão do trabalho e do cuidado compartilhado em saúde mental. Particularizou-se a escolha pelo estudo da relação entre ESF e NASF, pois verificou-se que tais dispositivos vêm sendo investidos como política pública para a consolidação do cuidado de saúde mental na rede básica. Optou-se em pesquisar duas ESFs que se diferenciavam na sua relação com NASF, uma mais solicitante do apoio do NASF e outra menos solicitante. Para esta pesquisa, foram utilizados os instrumentos da entrevista semiestruturada e diário de campo. Para análise do material, utilizou-se a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo e decidiu-se pela modalidade de Análise Temática. Observou-se que a demanda de saúde mental está sendo aceita no repertório de intervenções das equipes ESFs, entretanto, percebeu-se que a ESF que aciona mais intensamente o NASF é a que se ocupa da saúde mental de uma maneira mais autônoma e se reconhece como gestora do cuidado no território. Além de apresentar-se como uma equipe multiprofissional que tenta trabalhar de forma mais integrada e não hierarquizada. Como potencialidades, o NASF foi indicado como dispositivo que aproxima as especialidades na ESF, além de proporcionar espaço para o exercício da clínica ampliada e a educação permanente como novas tecnologias de cuidado na atenção básica. A articulação com a RAPS e rede intersetorial apareceu nas experiências tanto do NASF quanto da ESF. O NASF, contudo, apresentou-se como ponto articulador para a rede de saúde mental. Quanto as limitações do NASF foram consideradas a falta de recursos materiais e de locomoção até as ESFs referenciadas, provocando uma dificuldade na atenção à saúde mental e prejudicando o trabalho na atenção básica. Portanto, observou-se que o NASF é um dispositivo que tensiona a gestão do cuidado de saúde mental na atenção básica, pois garante retaguarda e “pressiona” a ESF a acolher e acompanhar saúde mental. Esse novo dispositivo, o NASF, mostrou-se potente para o cuidado de saúde mental, reforçando a rede de atenção psicossocial e contribuindo para o avanço da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira. / The main objective of this study is the analysis of what is designated as mental health demand, in the articulation between two health service structures of the Health Office in the city of Porto Alegre: Family Health Strategy (ESF) and Family Health Support Committee (NASF). From that objective, the relations between the teams of ESFs and NASFs was scrutinized, in order to better understand their dynamics and their actions, in response to health services management and shared care in mental health. The focus on the relations between ESF and NASF was due to the perception that such apparatus has been receiving investments as a public policy for the consolidation of mental health care in basic health system. Two ESFs were chosen for this research, based on the different relations held with NASF teams: one of them requests NASF support more often than the other. For this study, instruments used were semi structured interviews and field notes. To execute the analysis of the collected material, the approach chosen was Content Analysis, focused on Themebased Analysis. It was observed that the mental health demand is being well accepted in the repertory of interventions of ESF teams. However, analysis showed that the ESF that requested NASF support more frequently was the one that showed a more autonomous attitude and that took on the position of healthcare manager in the territory where it is located. Beyond that, such ESF has a multi-professional team working in a more integrated and non-hierarchical way. For its potentialities, NASF was indicated as an apparatus to bring specialties closer in ESF, other than providing space for the exercise of amplified clinics and permanent education as new care technologies in basic health attention. The articulation with RAPS and the intersectoral network appeared both in NASF and ESF experience reports. NASF, however, is an articulating point for the mental health network. As to the limitations of NASF, the lack of material resources and transportations means to ESFs of reference were mentioned during field research, and these problems cause encumbrance both in mental health services and in basic services. Therefore, it was observed NASF is an apparatus that tenses the management of mental healthcare in basic health services, as it guarantees and reinforces the admission and accompaniment of mental health cases in the ESF. This new device – NASF – presents itself as a potency in mental healthcare, reinforcing the psychosocial attention network and contributing to the advance of Brazilian Psychiatric Renovation.
226

A valorização imobiliária no processo de requalificação do Centro Histórico de São Paulo / The real station appreciation in the process of renovation of São Paulo History Center

Endrigo Pascoal Gonçalves 11 December 2015 (has links)
O processo de degradação das regiões centrais e a requalificação desses espaços, que aparecem como algo comum nas grandes cidades do mundo capitalista globalizado, começaram nas grandes cidades dos países centrais e nas últimas décadas se expandiram para os países periféricos.Nesta dissertação o espaço analisado é o Centro Histórico de São Paulo que passou pelo processo de degradação urbana a partir dos anos 60. Processo que esvaziou esse espaço.Algumas décadas depois, osetor público se uniu ao privado com o objetivo de requalificar o espaço urbano analisado. Esses investimentos foram possíveis por meio da criação de Operações Urbanas e leis, cujo objetivo era reduzir obstáculos e possíveis conflitos com os atuais usuários do espaço, o que possibilitou a requalificação urbana da região. Essa requalificação gerou uma acelerada valorização imobiliária fazendo com que a região tivesse uma valorização superior à grande parte das outras regiões da cidade de São Paulo. / The degradation process of the central regions and the renovation of these spaces, that appear as something common in large cities of the globalized capitalist world, started in large cities of core countries and in recent decades expanded to peripheral countries.This dissertation analyzed the space of São Paulo History Center that went through the process of urban decay from the 60s. The process emptied\" this space.A few decades later, the public sector joined the private in order to requalify urban space analyzed. These investments were made possible through the creation of Urban Operations and laws which aim was to reduce obstacles and possible conflicts with current users of the space, that allowed the urban renewal of the area. This reclassification generated a rapid real estate appreciation making the region had a higher appreciation to the majority of other regions of São Paulo. This reclassification generated a rapid real estate appreciation making the region had a higher appreciation to the majority of other regions of São Paulo.
227

Managing high environmental performance? : Applying life cycle approaches and environmental certification tools in the building and real estate sectors

Brown, Nils W. O. January 2017 (has links)
The main aim of this thesis is  to demonstrate and critically assess life cycle approaches’ and environmental certification (EC) tools’ potential for supporting decisions for improved environmental performance in the building and real estate sectors. Using life cycle approaches, the thesis shows that for new build and renovation cases aiming for low operational energy use that embodied global warming potential (GWP) due to material production can constitute a large portion of a building’s lifetime GWP. Therefore life cycle based information about materials’ embodied GWP needs to be made available to and utilized by design process decision makers. It was also shown that applying the Swedish EC tool Miljöbyggnad was useful in highlighting potential positive and negative changes in indoor environmental quality arising from renovation packages aiming at significant operational energy use reduction in existing multifamily buildings. However such renovation packages are not profitable from a property owner perspective. Miljöbyggnad may be useful when designing policy instruments to overcome this.    The thesis also showed that EC and related environmental enhancements contribute to achieving property owners’ and tenants’ overall strategic objectives for value creation. For property owners this arises for example through lower energy costs and attracting desirable tenants. For tenants, value creation arises as support for internal and external environmental communication. For the further development of life cycle approaches’ and EC tools’ application to buildings and real estate it is important to consider how they can be adapted to consider ‘distance to sustainable’ targets referencing for instance the planetary boundaries approach. It is also interesting to investigate how valuation of buildings and real estate may be performed in a way that expands from the current narrow focus on the economic perspective to also include environmental and social perspectives. / <p>QC 20170210</p>
228

EN JÄMFÖRELSESTUDIE MELLAN MANUELL UPPMÄTNING OCH LASERSKANNING VID OMBYGGNATION / A COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL BUILDING SURVEY AND LASER SCANNING IN RENOVATION

Al-yousifi, Yani, Deniz, Mustafa January 2020 (has links)
Purpose: In a survey from the Swedish National Board of Housing, Building and Planning, important causes for deficiencies, faults and damage in renovation projects has been identified. Lack of time proved to be the most cause, which also entails large costs of action to remedy the faults/damages. Digital tools provide opportunities for streamlining time and costs. Laser scanning is one such tool. However, the knowledge of laser scanning is not extensive in the construction industry and/or is assumed to cost a lot. The aim of the work was to compare laser scanning against traditional building surveying method to know which method is more advantageous regarding profitability. Method: To achieve the objectives of the work, a survey strategy was used that was both qualitative and quantitative. Literature study and interviews gathered knowledge about the advantages/disadvantages of the two building surveying methods (laser scanning and traditional) and factors that affect the profitability when using them. Calculations were performed to compare the costs of the methods regarding the complexity of the project. Findings: The generated result shows that laser scanning has more advantages than traditional building surveying. Laser scanning takes less time to perform in bigger projects and results in greater accuracy in the as-built documents than traditional building surveying, among other things. From a cost-benefit perspective it is important that for each specific project calculations should be made separately for the two building surveying methods to see which one is less expensive. The project used in this thesis would have been more profitable with laser scanning as a surveying method, while for other projects it might be more profitable with traditional building surveying. Implications: The study indicates that laser scanning is more profitable in terms of time and cost savings. Laser scanning should be chosen as a surveying method if you want to save time and get better accuracy, which results in less errors in the project planning. For larger projects, laser scanning is also recommended from a cost perspective. The survey also gives clients and contractors a better view of the benefits from using laser scanning. Limitations: The study was limited to treating only terrestrial laser scanning when surveying existing buildings prior to renovations, hence the result cannot be generalized to other types of laser scanning. Keywords: Laser scanning, Traditional building surveying, BIM, Profitability, Renovation, Complexity, LOD. / Syfte: I en undersökning från Boverket i Sverige har man inom byggnadsbranschen kartlagt viktiga orsaker för brister, fel och skador vid bland annat ombyggnationer. Tidsbrist visade sig vara den största orsaken som även medför stora åtgärdskostnader för avhjälpande av fel/skador. Digitala verktyg medför möjligheter för effektivisering av tidsåtgång samt kostnader. Laserskanning är ett sådant verktyg med likadana möjligheter. Kunskapen om laserskanning är emellertid inte omfattande inom byggnadsbranschen och/eller så antar man att det kostar mycket. Målet med arbetet var att jämföra laserskanning gentemot manuell (traditionell) uppmätning för att veta vilken metod som är mer fördelaktig med avseende på olika faktorer ur ett lönsamhetsperspektiv. Metod: För att uppnå arbetets mål användes en undersökningsstrategi som var både kvalitativ samt kvantitativ. Med litteraturstudie och intervjuer samlades kunskap om fördelar/nackdelar för de båda uppmätningsmetoderna (laserskanning och manuell uppmätning) samt faktorer som påverkar lönsamheten vid användning utav dessa. Beräkningar genomfördes för att jämföra kostnader för metoderna beträffande projektets komplexitet. Resultat: Det genererade resultatet visar att laserskanning har fler fördelar än manuell uppmätning. Laserskanning tar mindre tid att utföra vid större projekt och medför en större noggrannhet på relationshandlingar än manuell uppmätning bland annat. Ur ett kostnadsmässigt lönsamhetsperspektiv är det viktigt att för varje specifikt projekt göra egna beräkningar för att se vilken uppmätningsmetod som blir billigast. Det projektet som användes i detta arbete hade varit mer lönsam med laserskanning som uppmätningsmetod, medan det för andra projekt eventuellt kan vara mer lönsamt med manuell uppmätning. Konsekvenser: Studien indikerar på att laserskanning är mer lönsam vad det gäller tid. Laserskanning bör väljas som uppmätningsmetod om man vill spara tid vid större projekt samt få bättre noggrannhet vilket medför mindre fel i projekteringen. Undersökningen ger även beställare och entreprenörer en bättre syn på vilka fördelar man får genom att använda sig av laserskanning. Begränsningar: Undersökningen var begränsad till att endast behandla markbunden laserskanning vid uppmätning av befintliga byggnader inför ombyggnationer, därför kan inte resultatet generaliseras till andra typer utav laserskanning. Nyckelord: Laserskanning, Manuell uppmätning, BIM, Lönsamhet, Ombyggnation, Komplexitet, LOD.
229

”Ett nationalromantikens ’wonderland’” : Användandet av autenticitetsbegreppet i samband med ombyggnationen av Nationalmuseum

Holmbom, Anna January 2019 (has links)
This thesis aims to investigate how the meaning of the concept of authenticity has been used in arguments about the reconstruction of Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, Sweden. The museum, which opened for the first time in 1866, was closed for restoration, renovation and other engagements during 2013-2018. After the reopening, a debate took place in the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. In the debate there were people who argued that the reconstruction had erased the museum’s history and replaced it with modern design. Other people argued that the reconstruction had made the building more true to its history as older reconstructions had distorted the original building. The main source material for the present study consists of a final report of the project made by the National Property Board, selected debate articles from the debate on the reconstruction in Svenska Dagbladet, and an interview and two mail conversations that have been made with persons involved in the project. Through argumentation analysis, arguments from the final report, the debate in Svenska Dagbladet, the interview and the mail conversations have been analyzed. The arguments selected from the source material are arguments that either indicate that the authenticity has been preserved or that the authenticity has not been preserved. The thesis does not intend to determine whether the reconstruction of Nationalmuseum has preserved the authenticity or not, it is the argumentation about this issue that is to be investigated. The reason is that the perception differs between different people, different contexts and different views. The analysis shows that the arguments claiming that the authenticity has not been preserved above all relate to the building's younger reconstructions with its additions that were removed during the current reconstruction. Some debaters argue that the building's younger history also has a value that should be protected. In the end it comes down to what kind of authenticity one intends to preserve. In the project, the experience values have been prioritized before the material values, which indicates that the authenticity from a material perspective may have decreased while the functional authenticity of the building has increased. The arguments that favour that the authenticity has been preserved are primarily based on the view that great emphasis has been placed on the preservation of the building's cultural-historical value. During the project one has also been inspired by the building's original drawings made by the building's architect Friedrich August Stüler, which indicates that the authenticity of the original building has been strengthened. The thesis ends with a final discussion where the result of the analysis is presented in relation to the theoretical framework of the thesis. This is done in order to answer the research questions. The main research question for the thesis has been; "How has the meaning of authenticity been presented in the final report, in the debate and by people who have worked with the reconstruction of Nationalmuseum?”.
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Velký dům pro malé město / A Great House for a Small Town

Havelka, Tomáš January 2016 (has links)
Diploma project solves renovation of campus SOU Rousínov. Campus is situated in wide city centre of Rousínov. Campus is composed of five connected buildings. Project brings new functions such as primary school, library, old people´s home and coffee-house. One aim of project is urban revitalization and creation of area for leisure time activities. Architectural aim is to create campus with uniform character. Buildings are specific in shape simplicity. Connecting element is also colour unity of main volumes with coloured emphasizing of details and structures.

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