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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Decomposição de grupos e invariantes ends /

Ricieri, Marina Marcia. January 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Ermínia de Lourdes Campello Fanti / Banca: Maria Gorete Carreira Andrade / Banca: Pedro Luiz Queiroz Pergher / Resumo: Um grupo G se decompõe sobre um subgrupo S se G þe um produto livre com subgrupo amalgamado S ou uma extensão HNN. Neste trabalho, propusemo-nos a relacionar, sob alguns aspectos, decomposição de grupos e invariantes ends. Mais precisamente, demonstramos os teoremas da forma normal para produtos livres com subgrupo amalgamado e extensões HNN e apresentamos alguns resultados relativos 'a teoria de grafos, ends de grupos e pares de grupos, finalizando com a prova de um teorema de Kropholler e Roller, sobre decomposição de grupos, envolvendo a obstrução sing. / Abstract: A group G splits over a subgroup S if G is a free product with amalgamated subgroup S or an HNN extension. In this work, we are concerned in relating, under some aspects, splittings of groups and invariants ends. More precisely, we prove the theorems normal forms for free products with amalgamated subgroup and HNN extensions and we present some results related with the theory of graphs, ends of groups and pairs of groups, concluding with the proof of a theorem by Kropholler and Roller, on decomposition of groups, involving the obstruction sing. / Mestre
22

高中男女合班與分班影響學生選擇領導角色之研究 / How co-education and sing-education in senior high scuool influence students to choose their ieader role

唐慧文, Tarng Hueih Wern Unknown Date (has links)
本研究最主要的目的,在探討高中男女合班與分班,其實際的領導角色、 理想的領導角色、與對領導角色的性別刻板印象三者之間的關係。藉以了 解高中男女合分班對學生選擇領導角色的影響。本研究採問卷調查法,樣 本包括北一女中、復興高中、崇光女中、建國中學、內湖高中、及人高中 、師大附中、松山高中、大誠高中與景文高中等十所學校的十二個班級。 研究工具選用「知人測驗」及「語義分析測驗」。前者總體Cronbach a 係數為 .89,後者總體Cronbach a 係數為 .68。本研究的主要發現如下 : 1.從性別刻板印象方面,高中生對班長、風紀股長、康樂股長三種領 導角色,具有偏向男性的刻板印象;對副班長、學藝股長、衛生股長三種 領導角色,具有偏向女性的刻板印象。而依背景不同,得到差異情形如下 : (1).男女合班與分班之間,在副班長、學藝股長、衛生股長三種領導 角色,以及公道正義、服飾整潔兩項領導特質上,有顯著差異。 (2).男 生與女生之間,在六種本研究所列舉的領導角色上,全部達顯著差異,在 十八項重要領導特質中,有十六項達顯著差異。 (3).公立與私立學校之 間,在班長這一種領導角色上,以及察納雅言、品學兼優、善於交涉、常 識豐富、才藝表演五項領導特質上,有顯著差異。 2.從性別分配方面 ,6 個男女合班的36個領導角色,理想人選的性別為男生出現21次,女生 出現15次,兩性出現次數的差異,經過校正後的卡方考驗,達顯著差異 (df=1, x =10.80**, x .99(1) =6.63);至於實際人選的性別,則為男生 出現23次,女生出現13次,經校正後的卡方考驗,未達顯著差異 (df=1, x =3.38, x .95(1)=3.84)。綜合本研究的其他發現,高中生在選擇理想 領導角色時,因背景不同,所著重的領導特質也有不同之處。對領導角色 的性別刻板印象,則以性別因素造成的差異,多於男女合分班的因素,再 次為公私立學校因素;對領導特質的性別刻板印象,仍以性別因素造成的 差異,多於公私立學校因素,再次則為男女合分班因素。一般而言,男女 分班學生比男女合班學生,有更強的性別刻板印象。在男女合班的領導角 色方面,學生心目中的理想人選,男生人數多於女生人數,且達顯著差異 ;而實際擔任幹部的人選,也是男生人數多於女生人數,但是差異不達顯 著。雖然反對男女合班者的論點,認為性別刻板印象的作用,在男女合班 中會被強化,並限制女生領導能力的發展。在本研究中並未發現此一現象 。
23

Língua brasileira de sinais: fala-em-interação entre surdos / Language Brasilian Sing: talking in interacion between deafs

Gomes, Dannytza Serra January 2014 (has links)
GOMES, Dannytza Serra. Língua brasileira de sinais: fala-em-interação entre surdos. 2014. 144f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza (CE), 2014. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-11-10T17:15:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_tese_dsgomes.pdf: 5468476 bytes, checksum: 0deaf16c0c4531cffe60e690b2768871 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-11-11T12:36:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_tese_dsgomes.pdf: 5468476 bytes, checksum: 0deaf16c0c4531cffe60e690b2768871 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-11T12:36:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_tese_dsgomes.pdf: 5468476 bytes, checksum: 0deaf16c0c4531cffe60e690b2768871 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / This research, which continues the research started in the Masters course, aims to observe interactions with deaf people users of sign language with the aim of analyzing how occurs the discursive topic development in natural environments using this language. The study is centred on the interaction between deaf and the instrument is the Brazilian Sign Language. For achievement of these objectives we sought the support of the theory of Conversational Analysis, based on Marcuschi (1986, 2007), Sacks (1992), Jubran (1992, 1996), Fávero (1995, 2005), Goffman (2002), Dionísio (2006), Kerbrat - Orecchioni (2006), Schegloff (2007), Liddicoat (2011), Santos and Galvão (2012) studies among others, electing one of the analytical categories of conversation / interaction to guide the results of this study: the discursive topic. We conducted a brief survey about sign languages, but precisely the Libras, based on the works of Stokoe (1960, 1965, 1972), Ferreira-Brito (1995); Quadros (1997, 2004; 2011); Coutinho (2000); Chaveiro and Barbosa (2004); Santana (2007); Kojima and Segala (2008); Serra (2009), among others. Ethnomethodology was used in this research, since we do not seek pre-prepared or well structured speeches, but, everyday spontaneous conversations, respecting our epistemological and methodological choice. The model collection was filming, since we did not have audio; informants were four professors, to ensure the fluency of generating themes, and transcription was performed in two stages: one with and one interpreter as a translation into Portuguese and analysis procedures followed the theoretical perspectives of speech in interaction. The exhibition of the results was divided in several steps, because the analysis was made video by video. We started with a generator topic of conversation among the informants, the presence of the theoretical properties already established about the discourse topic, possible disruptions topical, the transcript of excerpts of the interaction and the proposition of a new category that includes studies of visuospatial language conversations: the spatialization. Thanks to the analysis of the results, we determined the legitimacy of spatialization as guarantor of the continuity and development of the topic in the interaction between deafs. / Esta pesquisa que dá continuidade à pesquisa realizada no período de mestrado tem como objetivo observar interações realizadas com pessoas surdas utentes em língua de sinais com o fito de analisar de que maneira ocorre o desenvolvimento do tópico discursivo em ambientes naturais de uso dessa língua. O objeto de estudo da presente pesquisa é a interação entre surdo-surdo e o instrumento é a língua brasileira de sinais. Para alcançar estes objetivos nos amparamos na teoria da Análise da Conversação, tomando como base os estudos de Marcuschi, (1986, 2007); Sacks, (1992); Jubran (1992; 1996); Fávero (1995; 2005), Goffman (2002), Fávero, (2005); Dionísio (2006), Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2006), Schegloff, (2007); Liddicoat (2011), Santos e Galvão (2012) entre outros. Elegemos uma das categorias analíticas da conversa/interação para guiar os resultados desse estudo: o tópico discursivo. Realizamos um breve apanhado sobre as línguas de sinais, mas precisamente a Libras, baseada nos estudos de Stokoe (1960; 1965; 1972); Ferreira-Brito (1995); Quadros (1997; 2004; 2011); Coutinho (2000); Chaveiro e Barbosa (2004); Santana (2007); Kojima e Segala (2008); Serra (2009), entre outros. Utilizamo-nos da Etnometodologia, visto que não buscávamos discursos pré-elaborados ou bem estruturados, mas sim, conversas espontâneas da prática do dia a dia, respeitando assim nossa escolha epistemológica e metodológica. O modelo de coleta foi a filmagem, vez que não contávamos com áudio; os informantes foram 4 professores de ensino superior, a fim de garantir a fluência dos temas geradores, a transcrição foi realizada em duas etapas: uma com intérprete e outra como tradução para o português e os procedimentos de análise seguiram as perspectivas teóricas de fala em interação. A exposição dos resultados foi dividida em algumas etapas, pois foi analisado vídeo a vídeo. Começamos com um tema gerador da conversa entre os informantes, a presença das propriedades teóricas já estabelecidas de tópico discursivo, as possíveis rupturas tópicas, a transcrição de trechos da interação e a proposição de uma nova categoria que contemple os estudos de conversas em línguas visuoespaciais: a espacialização. Graças às análises realizadas dos resultados foi possível constatar a legitimação da espacialização como garantidora da continuidade e do desenvolvimento tópico na interação entre surdos.
24

PROGRAMA LEM: TOCAR E CANTAR : UM LUGAR DE FORMAÇÃO E ATUAÇÃO ACADÊMICO PROFISSIONAL / PROGRAM LEM: PLAYING AND SINGING : A PLACE OF PROFESSIONAL ACADEMIC EDUCATION AND PERFORMANCE

Schwan, Ivan Carlos 21 August 2009 (has links)
This work is linked to the line of research Education and Arts in the Post Graduation Program in Education, in the Federal University of Santa Maria and the group FAPEM: Training, Action and Research in Music Education. The objective of the present research was to investigate the impact of the Program LEM: Playing and Singing "for the training and teacher development, from the perspective of student teachers in music/workshop organizers. According to this objective, it is intended to know the aims of undergraduate students to participate as workshop participants of the workshops of the program LEM to analyze the relationships established between the music workshops, its training and development staff, understanding the assumptions that underlie the development of education in the workshops and also place the "Program LEM: Play and Sing" in the context of academic and professional training. The qualitative methodological approach was chosen to analyze the perspectives of seven workshop participants as the subjects of the present research. For data collection it was used the semi-structured interview, which took place in two stages: the first session on Individual (EI) and the second group (EG). Thus, data analysis was established by qualitative analysis, performed from the relationship between the perspectives of workshop participants, workshops in music, education and the development of education. From the interpretation of the background and the references about teacher training and professional development, the conception of the process of training student teachers in music workshops in the Laboratory for Music Education was developed, researching this area as a place of training and academic and professional performance. As a result, we present the "LEM Program: Play and Sing" by addressing its significance for the undergraduates, the relationship between the experiences in music workshops and training, and setting out the objectives of the workshop participants to participate in the program according to assumptions that underlie their teaching in music workshops. Still, we highlight the LEM program as a place of training and academic and professional performance. / Esta dissertação está vinculada à linha de pesquisa Educação e Artes do Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria e ao grupo FAPEM: Formação, Ação e Pesquisa em Educação Musical. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar as repercussões do Programa LEM: Tocar e Cantar para a formação inicial e desenvolvimento docente, sob a perspectiva dos licenciandos em música/oficineiros. Para tanto, buscou-se conhecer os objetivos dos licenciandos ao participarem como oficineiros das oficinas do Programa LEM, analisar as relações que estabelecem entre as oficinas de música, sua formação inicial e seu desenvolvimento docente, compreender pressupostos que fundamentam o desenvolvimento da docência nas oficinas e, ainda, situar o Programa LEM: Tocar e Cantar no contexto da formação acadêmico-profissional. Como abordagem metodológica optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa para analisar as perspectivas de sete oficineiros, sujeitos da pesquisa. Para a coleta dos dados o instrumento utilizado foi a entrevista semi-estruturada, que ocorreu em duas etapas: a primeira em sessão Individual (EI) e a segunda em grupo (EG). A análise dos dados foi constituída pela análise qualitativa de conteúdo, realizada a partir da relação entre as perspectivas dos oficineiros, as oficinas de música, a formação inicial e o desenvolvimento da docência. A partir da interpretação e do embasamento nos referenciais sobre a formação docente e desenvolvimento profissional, foi possível compreender acerca do processo formativo dos licenciandos em música nas oficinas do Laboratório de Educação Musical, analisando esse espaço como um lugar de formação e atuação acadêmico-profissional. Como considerações finais, apresentam-se o Programa LEM: Tocar e Cantar , abordando sua significação para os licenciandos, as relações entre as vivências nas oficinas de música e a formação profissional, e expondo os objetivos dos oficineiros ao participarem do Programa e os pressupostos que fundamentam a sua docência nas oficinas de música. Ainda, destaca-se o Programa LEM como lugar de formação e atuação acadêmicoprofissional.
25

Validação da versão em Libras do instrumento para avaliação da qualidade de vida de pessoas com deficiências físicas e intelectuais (WHOQOL-DIS/Libras) / Validation of the brazilian sign language (Libras) version of the instrument to evaluate the quality of life of people with physical and intellectual disabilities (WHOQOL-DIS/Libras)

Freitas, Adriana Ribeiro de 14 April 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-08-12T21:27:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Adriana Ribeiro de Freitas - 2016.pdf: 3074189 bytes, checksum: 1ee3e7acf15e280da550087804fc5e15 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-08-15T13:11:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Adriana Ribeiro de Freitas - 2016.pdf: 3074189 bytes, checksum: 1ee3e7acf15e280da550087804fc5e15 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-15T13:11:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Adriana Ribeiro de Freitas - 2016.pdf: 3074189 bytes, checksum: 1ee3e7acf15e280da550087804fc5e15 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-14 / Introduction: The access to information and to the possibility of communication in language sign is dealt in the World Report on Disability by World Health Organization (WHO) as a disabling barrier faced by the deaf person, which harms his social, emotional, and cognitive development and reduces his quality of life. Currently, the evaluation of those people‟s quality of life is limited to the instruments based on the oral languages. However, in order to evaluate the quality of life of deaf people who communicate through sign language, it is necessary to have instruments which consider their cultural and linguistic differences. In Brazil, the right to communicate in their natural language, the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), has been guaranteed to the deaf person since 2002, according to the Law n. 10.436, without imposition of the use the major language of the country. Objective: The objective of the study is to validate the Libras version of the instrument to evaluate the quality of life of people with physical and intellectual disabilities (WHOQOL-DIS). Methods: The participation in the research took place in a virtual space accessed by the electronic address www.medicina.ufg.br/qualidadedevida, which hosts the software that contains the research instruments – in the period from April 25th 2015 to June 25th 2015. Deaf associations from various cities in Brazil, universities which offer the Libras Language course and Pastoral movements of deaf have been contacted for data collection, and social media groups, such as Facebook and Whatsapp, have been created. It is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study which makes use of traditional psychometric methods to conduct the analysis of the WHOQOL-DIS/Libras validity and trustworthiness. Its utilization has been tested in a field trial with 311 deaf people, from 18 to 65 years old, who communicate through Libras and belong to the Brazilian deaf community. Among them, 52 were retested in a 15-day interval. Results: The WHOQOL-DIS/Libras trustworthiness has been demonstrated by the Cronbach‟s alpha (internal consistency) satisfactory statistical values and by the Temporal Stability (test-retest). It has presented discriminant competence in the variables „years of study‟, „gender, and „income‟, but not in the variable „age‟. In the variable „health perception‟, it has demonstrated capacity to measure the construct. The confirmatory factor analysis showed reasonable item adjustments. Conclusion: Therefore, this research found evidence of the validity and trustworthiness of the instrument WHOQOL-DIS/Libras to evaluate the quality of life of deaf people. / Introdução: O acesso à informação e à possibilidade de se comunicar em língua de sinais é tratado no Relatório Mundial Sobre a Deficiência da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), como barreira incapacitante enfrentada pela pessoa surda, que prejudica seu desenvolvimento social, emocional, cognitivo e reduz sua qualidade de vida. Atualmente, a avaliação da qualidade de vida dessa população é restrita aos instrumentos construídos com base nas línguas orais. Porém, para avaliar a qualidade de vida dos surdos que se comunicam por língua de sinais são necessários instrumentos que considerem suas diferenças linguísticas e culturais. No Brasil, desde 2002 é garantido ao surdo o direito de se comunicar em sua língua natural, a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), pela Lei n.º 10.436, sem imposição ao uso da língua majoritária do país. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é validar a versão em Libras do instrumento para avaliação de qualidade de vida de pessoas com deficiências físicas e intelectuais  WHOQOL-DIS. Métodos: A participação na pesquisa foi realizada em um espaço virtual acessado pelo endereço eletrônico www.medicina.ufg.br/qualidadedevida  o qual hospeda o software que contém os instrumentos da pesquisa , no período de 25/04/2015 a 25/06/2015. Para a coleta de dados, foram contatadas associações de surdos de diversas cidades no Brasil, Universidades que oferecem o Curso de Letras: Libras, movimentos de Pastorais de surdos das Igrejas Católica e Evangélicas, além de terem sido criados grupos nas redes sociais, no Facebook e no Whatsapp. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo, que utiliza métodos psicométricos clássicos para conduzir as análises da validade e confiabilidade do WHOQOL-DIS/Libras, testando sua utilização em um ensaio de campo com 311 pessoas surdas que se comunicam por Libras, com idade entre 18 e 65 anos e pertencentes à comunidade surda brasileira. Destes, 52 foram retestados em um intervalo de 15 dias. Resultados: A confiabilidade do WHOQOL-DIS/Libras ficou demonstrada pelos valores estatísticos satisfatórios apresentados pelo Alfa de Cronbach (consistência interna) e no Teste-reteste (estabilidade temporal). Houve competência discriminante nas variáveis “anos de estudos”, “sexo” e “renda”, mas não na variável "idade". Na variável "percepção da saúde", demonstrou capacidade para medir o construto. A análise fatorial confirmatória mostrou ajuste razoável dos itens. Conclusão: Em conclusão, esta pesquisa demonstrou evidências de validade e confiabilidade do instrumento WHOQOL-DIS/Libras para a avaliação da qualidade de vida de pessoas surdas.
26

Missa ferial de Osvaldo Lacerda - uma análise interpretativa / Missa ferial de Osvaldo Lacerda - uma análise interpretativa

Angélica Giovanini Micheletti Lessa 30 October 2007 (has links)
O objeto deste trabalho é a Missa Ferial de Osvaldo Lacerda, sobre a qual se fará uma análise musical. Composta entre os meses de fevereiro e março de 1966 trata-se de uma missa escrita para coro misto SATB - a capella para ser cantada nos dias comuns do calendário litúrgico da Igreja Católica Romana. A Missa Ferial, que data do período em que o compositor Osvaldo Lacerda atuou como membro da Comissão Nacional de Música Sacra, é a primeira de suas quatro missas que apresentam elementos da cultura brasileira agregados à música sacra católica, de acordo com as determinações do Concílio Vaticano II. O primeiro capítulo desta dissertação analisa os aspectos freqüenciais da missa: a melodia, o contraponto entre as vozes e o elemento harmônico em cada uma das partes que compõem a obra. Já o segundo capítulo trata dos aspectos referentes ao timbre e à graduação de intensidade sonora no decorrer da missa. O terceiro capítulo deste trabalho analisa o aspecto rítmico e a utilização deste na construção da obra como um todo.O quarto capítulo relata apontamentos para uma possível performance da Missa Ferial a partir da utilização de todo o desmonte analítico na construção de uma concepção interpretativa da obra. O estudo de cada um desses elementos que formam a obra foi desenvolvido a partir do referencial de análise do Marco Antonio da Silva Ramos, da utilização de bibliografia específica sobre análise musical, e do estudo sobre documentação referente à música sacra depois do Concílio Vaticano II, principalmente os documentos da Comissão Nacional de Música Sacra. Tem-se, ainda, como referência de estudo da obra, a entrevista inédita realizada com o compositor - encontra-se como apêndice deste trabalho. Para melhor compreensão das constâncias rítmicas da música brasileira, buscou-se a coleta de dados a partir de dados de pesquisa realizada por Villa-Lobos. Este trabalho, portanto, fornece subsídios para novos parâmetros interpretativos. / The musical analysis of the Missa Ferial Osvaldo Lacerda is the objective of this study. This mass was written between the months of February and March of 1966 and was intended for a mixed chorus(SATB) which was to be sung, a capella, on the common days of the liturgical calendar of the Roman Catholic Church. The Missa Ferial was composed at the time when the composer was an acting member of the National Commission of Sacred Music. It is the first of his four masses that represent the union of Brazilian cultural elements with sacred Catholic music, in accordance with the resolutions of the Vatican Council II. The first chapter of this dissertation analyzes the frequent aspects of the mass in relation to: the melody, the counterpoint between voices, and the harmonic element in each of the parts that makes up the overall structure of the mass. The second chapter deals with aspects dealing with timbre as well as the graduation of sonorous intensity throughout the piece. The third chapter of this study analyzes the aspect of rhythm and the application of these rhythms within the compositions construction in its whole. By means of an analytical dissection of the Missa Ferial, the fourth chapter presents interpretative annotations for the possibility of a performance of this work. The analysis of each of these elements that are embodied within the structure of this composition, was made possible by the application of the guidelines developed by Marco Antonio da Silva Ramos through the utilization of his documented study on musical analysis, as well as the study of the documentation referring to sacred music according to the Vatican Council II, and principally the documents from the National Commission of Sacred Music. It must be mentioned as well, in reference to the study of the composition, an interview made with the composer himself(of which can be encountered in the appendix of this study). In order to better understand the rhythmic constancies of Brazilian music, a collection of data was taken and analyzed from the research of Villa-Lobos. This study may hopefully provide groundwork for new interpretive perspectives.
27

Stereotyp slyšícího člověka v českém znakovém jazyce / Stereotype of the Hearing Person in the Czech Sign Language

Basovníková, Marie January 2017 (has links)
Topic of this thesis is the stereotype of a hearing person from the perspective of cultural and linguistic minority of the Deaf and how it is fixated in Czech Sign Language. The theoretical and methodological basis of the thesis lies in cognitive ethnolinguistic of J. Bartmiński and following its principles includes lexicon (analyses individual signs, collocations and idioms connected to the concept of HEARING) as well as text. On this level, different texts are explored: everyday communication in Czech Sign Language, artistic genres (storytelling, visual vernacular, fairy tales, humor, films) and texts written in Czech by Deaf authors. The stereotype of a hearing person thus reconstructed from these sources reflects various experiences of the cultural minority of the Deaf with hearing persons - both positive and negative (especially communication and behavior specific to hearing persons from the viewpoint of the Deaf).
28

En annan form av sånteknik : En kvalitativ studie i hur olika folksångspedagoger använder sig av genrespecifika övningar / Another kind of vocal technique : A qualitative study of how different folksong teachers use genre specific exercises while teaching folksong

Eklöf, Felicia January 2021 (has links)
Syftet med studien är att få syn på folksångslärares uppfattningar om genrespecifika övningar, om och hur mycket de används, om lärarna ser ett behov av fler sådana övningar och huruvida de tror att dessa övningar har en påverkan på elevers stilistiska utveckling. Tidigare litteratur och forskning berör definitionen av begreppen tradition och sångteknik samt vad som utgör det svenska folkliga sångsättet. Dessutom redogörs för betydelsen av en genrespecifik sångteknik samt avsaknaden av en folksångsmetodik. Studien har en kvalitativ forskningsansats och tar utgångspunkt i det sociokulturella perspektivet på lärande. Semistrukturerade intervjuer har an- vänts som datainsamlingsmetod vilka sedan har transkriberats och analyserats med hjälp av tematisk analys. I resultatet framgår respondenternas syn på det folkliga sångsättet och hur sy- nen på begreppet tradition avspeglar sig i undervisningen. Dessutom framkommer att genre- specifika övningar används och detta främst på detaljnivå. Diskussionen belyser resultatet i relation till tidigare presenterad litteratur där fyra områden diskuteras; Ett uttalat behov skulle leda till förändring, All form av sångteknik tillhör en genre, En uppdaterad lista, När det ”riktiga” är konstruerat. / The purpose of the study is to gain insight into folk song teachers' perceptions of genre-specific exercises, if and how much they are used, if teachers see a need for more such exercises and whether they believe that these exercises have an impact on students' stylistic development. Previous literature and research concern the definition of the concepts of tradition and singing technique as well as what constitutes the Swedish folk way of singing. In addition, the im- portance of a genre-specific singing technique and the lack of a folk singing methodology are explained. The study has a qualitative research approach and is based on the Sociocultural Learning Theory. Semi-structured interviews have been used as a data collection method which have then been transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show the respond- ents' views on the folk singing style and how the views on the concept of tradition are reflected in the teaching. In addition, it appears that genre-specific exercises are used, and this mainly at the level of detail. The discussion highlights the results in relation to previously presented lit- erature where four areas are being discussed; A pronounced need would lead to change, All forms of singing technique belong to a genre, An updated list, When the "right way" is constructed.
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The Expressions of A Familiar Vessel : Investigating the emotive potential of voice and dance through developing tools of non-linguistic affective expression within my performance practice.

Presencer, Alice January 2023 (has links)
‘The Expression of a Familiar Vessel’ is an investigation into the affective potential of emotional expression. Through the interdisciplinary composition of voice and dance, I am going on a journey through many expressions of varied affective states. By playing with the vastly contrasted physical qualities of voice and dance, there is the opportunity to inspect the latent qualities of emotive meaning within performance. The conceptual framework of Affect theory offered valuable insights into experience, emotion, and expression. The value systems of affective discourse favour the varied spheres of experience by rejecting linguistics and challenging the traditional academic convention by enforcing that language is not our primary way of understanding the world. I utilised and elaborated upon Tomkins’ list of categorical affective expressions in my performative works, using them as a performance score and building upon them. Therefore, this text is a behind-the-scenes insight into the creation of an affective toolkit of expression and the corresponding performance work that utilises those tools. Writing about the non-linguistic enactment of emotion is somewhat contradictory, yet it reinforces the notion of porousness whereby the alternate rationalities of feeling, creating, writing and performing merge through the body’s approach and experience. Still, bodily experience and expression is paramount, and will never be fully captured through text.
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Ethical Wondering in Contemporary African American and Asian American Women's Magical Realism

Na Rim Kim (16501845) 07 July 2023 (has links)
<p>The term magical realism traces back to the German art critic Franz Roh, who in the early twentieth century applied it to (visual) art expressing the wondrousness of life. However, this definition has been eclipsed over time. Reorienting critical attention back to magical realism as the art of portraying wonder and wondering, I explore the magical realist novels of contemporary African American and Asian American women writers. Specifically, I examine Toni Morrison’s <em>Paradise</em> (1997), Jesmyn Ward’s <em>Sing, Unburied, Sing</em> (2017), Karen Tei Yamashita’s <em>Through the Arc of the Rain Forest</em> (1990), and Ruth Ozeki’s <em>A Tale for the Time Being</em> (2013). In wonder, all frames of reference at hand suddenly become inadequate. Simultaneously, the subject’s interest is heightened. As such, the act/experience of wondering may lead to humility and respect, the two attitudes at the base of any ethically flourishing life—a life that flourishes <em>with</em> others. For this reason, the Asian American woman writer and peace activist Maxine Hong Kingston espoused wondering. Affiliated with groups marginalized within the US, like Kingston my writers also promote wonder. I examine how these writers, through compelling use of both content and form, guide their readers toward a particular kind of wondering: wondering with an awareness of how the act/experience might lead to ethical flourishing.</p>

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