Submitted by Denise Maria De Carvalho Yamaoka (demcyama@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-10-03T10:19:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_yamaoka.pdf: 8093100 bytes, checksum: 0dddb11a80f6cc28686bb4f71561d49d (MD5) / Rejected by Laura Mariane de Andrade null (laura.andrade@ia.unesp.br), reason: Solicitamos que realize uma nova submissão seguindo as orientações abaixo: - o item “folha de aprovação” nos itens pré-textuais (entre ficha catalográfica e agradecimentos) é obrigatório segundo as normas da ABNT, portanto deve constar no arquivo anexo, de preferência com a data da defesa/aprovação. Caso seja necessário, consulte o modelo em: http://www.ia.unesp.br/Home/Biblioteca/orientacoes-para-a-normalizacao-de-trabalhos-academicos_iaunesp_26_03.pdf Caso haja dúvidas, consulte a biblioteca. Agradecemos a compreensão. on 2018-10-03T23:29:39Z (GMT) / Submitted by Denise Maria De Carvalho Yamaoka (demcyama@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-10-04T01:10:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_yamaoka.pdf: 8098244 bytes, checksum: 5cfcaf73fd001d4d8aa449ccd3a133b5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Laura Mariane de Andrade null (laura.andrade@ia.unesp.br) on 2018-10-05T17:26:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 yamaoka_dmc_me_ia.pdf: 8098244 bytes, checksum: 5cfcaf73fd001d4d8aa449ccd3a133b5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-05T17:26:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 yamaoka_dmc_me_ia.pdf: 8098244 bytes, checksum: 5cfcaf73fd001d4d8aa449ccd3a133b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-27 / Com base na Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS), na Normatização dos Serviços do Sistema Único da Assistência Social (NOB/SUAS) e na perspectiva de justiça social na educação musical, desenvolvi um estudo de casos múltiplos, visando compreender por que as práticas musicais com adolescentes estão presentes em Centros para Crianças e Adolescentes (CCA) da capital paulista nos aspectos micro e macro da política socioassistencial vigente. Nesse intento, concentrei-me nos conceitos-chave de “proteção social”, “vínculos sociais”, “reconhecimento”. Além de abordar a justiça social no âmbito da educação musical, os fundamentos teóricos da pesquisa se alicerçam também nos conceitos de Convivência Social como método do trabalho social na Proteção Social Básica, especificamente nos Serviços de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos. As questões centrais da investigação são: a) Por que as práticas musicais com adolescentes estão presentes nos CCAs da capital paulista, centros entendidos como instância de política de Assistência Social brasileira?; b) Quais os significados das práticas musicais com e para essas/esses adolescentes quando inseridas nesses contextos de Assistência Social?; c) Considerando a perspectiva de justiça social, as práticas musicais promovem o usufruto de direitos e garantem a equidade de acesso a bens socioculturais e bem-estar social em favor do desenvolvimento de potencialidades dos adolescentes atendidos nos CCAs? Este estudo espera colaborar para aprofundar a compreensão do papel das práticas musicais voltadas para adolescentes que frequentam espaços de atendimento socioassistencial. Um de seus principais resultados é que as práticas musicais, como atenções socioeducativas, assumem papel de geradora de relações sociais e de fortalecimento individual dos adolescentes atendidos nos CCAs. Esta pesquisa implica em possibilidade de desenhar novas metas e objetivos para a práticas musicais nos serviços socioassistenciais, valorizando a conscientização dos educadores musicais que atuam nos CCAs e reconhecendo a política de proteção social como direcionamento das práticas musicais qual componente do desenvolvimento social que preserva a dignidade, a justiça e os direitos das/dos adolescentes na condição de cidadãos. / Supported by the Brazilian National Social Assistance Policy (PNAS), the Norms of the Unified Social Assistance System (NOB/SUAS) and the perspective of the social justice in Music Education, I developed a multiple case studies research aiming to understand why the musical practices with teenagers are present in the Centers for the Children and Adolescents (CCA) of the Sao Paulo city in the micro and macro aspects of the current socio welfare policy. In that attempt, I concentrated on the key concepts of "social protection", "social ties", "recognition". In addition to addressing social justice in the field of music education, the theoretical foundations of research are also based on the concepts of Social Coexistence as a method of social work in Basic Social Protection, specifically in the Services of Coexistence and Strengthening of Links. The main questions of the study are: a) Why are the musical practices with adolescents present in the CCAs of the São Paulo city, centers understood as a policy instance of Brazilian Social Assistance?; b) What are the meanings of the musical practices with and for these adolescents when inserted in these contexts of Social Assistance?; c) Considering the perspective of social justice, do the musical practices promote the enjoyment of rights and ensure fair access to socio-cultural assets and social welfare in favor of developing the potential of the adolescents assisted in the CCAs? This study hopes to collaborate to deepen the understanding of the role of musical practices aimed at adolescents who attend social assistance spaces. One of its main results is that musical practices, such as socio educative care, assume the role of generating social relations and individual strengthening of the adolescents assisted in the CCAs. This research implies the possibility of designing new goals and objectives for the musical practices in the social assistance services, valuing the awareness of the musical educators who work in the CCAs and recognizing the social protection policy as a direction of the musical practices as a component of social development that preserves the dignity, justice and the rights of adolescents as citizens.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:39:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4539.pdf: 2377824 bytes, checksum: e9b6f570952c0fab33d97e28a050a6c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / This research seeks a deepening of existing discussions with adolescents in conflict with the law and to reveal the way they signify Socio-educational Measures of Assisted Freedom and Community Service. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and comprehend the socio-educational measures in open environment, probation and provision of community services in the perspective of adolescents in conflict with the law, in the Socio-educational Program in Open Environment (Programa de Medidas Socioeducativas em Meio Aberto), in São Carlos city, located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The qualitative study, an observant participation, intends to establish an interaction between the researcher and the research participants and it assumes that participating in the context with the collaborators is essential to understand the studied phenomenon. The field visits to the canvas painting workshop called Expressarte: Arte em Liberdade were performed weekly, in March and June 2011. By observing and taking notes of the workshops, I could understand the meaning that adolescents attribute to the Program of Socio-educational Measures. Only by taking a role in the group and participating in daily activities I could experience the context in which adolescents are part from their perspective, seeking to better understand relevant aspects of this educational experience. By using different resources such as informal conversations, participant observation and document analysis, the data collection allowed the data triangulation. From the data analysis organized in field diaries emerged some foci of analysis: socio-educational measures in an open environment, the Expressarte workshop and the professionalization, which were analyzed by the Freire, Fiori and Dussel s concepts of education. The purpose was to understand the possibilities of people educate themselves in different social practices and the meaning of the socio-educational system for adolescents in conflict with the law. The deepening of the analysis of collected data in this research will constitute the object of further studies and it will produce discussions that contribute to the process of reflection on the importance of educational measures, analyzed from the perspective of adolescents in conflict with the law. / Este trabalho busca um aprofundamento das discussões existentes em relação a adolescentes em conflito com a lei e como significam as Medidas Socioeducativas de Liberdade Assistida e Prestação de Serviços à Comunidade. O estudo tem como objetivo descrever, analisar e compreender as medidas socioeducativas, na perspectiva dos adolescentes, no espaço do Programa de Medidas Socioeducativas em Meio Aberto, no município de São Carlos/SP. O estudo de natureza qualitativa, uma observação participante, intenciona estabelecer interação entre o pesquisador e os participantes da pesquisa, partindo do pressuposto que participar do contexto com os colaboradores é fundamental para se compreender o fenômeno pesquisado. As inserções foram realizadas semanalmente, na oficina de pintura em tela, denominada Expressarte: arte em liberdade, entre os meses de março e junho de 2011. Ao observar e registrar as oficinas foi possível compreender o significado que os adolescentes dão ao Programa de Medidas Socioeducativas, e somente assumindo um papel no grupo e participando das atividades cotidianas, pude vivenciar o contexto dos adolescentes, buscando melhor compreender aspectos relevantes dessa experiência educativa. A coleta de dados utilizando diferentes recursos, como as conversas informais, a observação participante e a análise documental, possibilitou a triangulação dos dados Da organização dos dados nos diários de campo emergiram alguns focos de análise: medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto, oficina Expressarte e profissionalização, que foram analisados com base na concepção de educação como prática de humanização de Paulo Freire, Ernani Maria Fiori e Enrique Dussel, buscando-se compreender as possibilidades das pessoas se educarem em diferentes práticas sociais e o significado do sistema socioeducativo para adolescentes em conflito com a lei. O aprofundamento das análises dos dados coletados nesta investigação se constituirá em objeto de estudos posteriores, fomentando discussões na busca de caminhos que contribuam com o processo de reflexão sobre a importância das medidas socioeducativas, analisadas na perspectiva de adolescentes em conflito com a lei.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:35:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosane.pdf: 889427 bytes, checksum: 4d196b18f8e600292bb1a8e3f5a21a5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research aims to understand how the social trajectories of individuals / male and female graduates from the Midle School were influenced by participation in the teaching modality of Youth and Adults (EJA). In this research, we question the presence of mediators in their social trajectories and the role played by the school in their lives. To illustrate the proposition, we discuss five sociological profiles, based on semistructured interviews, provided by students / graduates from the mode (EJA) in the city of Palhoça (SC). The method, into the context of Basic Education, is intended for people who have not been unable to study in considered age for schooling. The recognition of this form of teaching was gradual, in fact, it come to consolidate the right of young people and adults with the 1988th Constitution and the Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education of 1996th. The profiles used in the study were plotted according to the methodology of Bernard Lahire. Through them, we sought to understand how adult education can reflect the social trajectories of its graduates and give them meaning. As a counterpoint theory, we used the assumptions of Pierre Bourdieu and his reading about the school as an area capable of contributing to the reproduction of social inequalities. The microsocial analysis proposed by Lahire identified the contribution of this modality in social trajectories of graduates, though, for them, the study was not established a schooling project. The interviews and the narrations of experience of socialization are social mediators revealing key elements of their lives, contributing or not in terms of school. The trajectories analyzed from the social approach, albeit subtly and despite the limitations of the research allowed to identify combinations of variables that may contribute to the success or failure in school among the popular classes, so as to produce and set up a new social reality. It was also possible to relativize the importance of economic capital variable: despite limiting its power in schooling of the working classes, it was not necessarily a determinant. It is noteworthy that the use of social mediators does not confirm the school merit as an exclusive responsibility of the individual, but rather more than one question, it results of a combination of causes that may contribute to the complete abandonment of the school and the schooling process. They confirm that marginalization is associated with social inequalities, without blaming the educational institutions for the performance of their subjects. In addition, other social mediators are also important and can make a difference in the trajectories of schooling: if, by one hand, the life narratives presented show weaknesses of all kinds, on the other hand, show that the subjects of EJA mobilize, build, deconstruct, rearrange combinations, and produce forms to resist knowing, questioning the maximum likely among the lower classes. In this sense, the methodology used by Lahire allows the researcher to have some clarity in the analysis, by recognizing details that make his approach well suited to the understanding of factors, elements and characteristics that permeate the trajectories of graduates of EJA and its many peculiarities / Na presente pesquisa propõe-se compreender como as trajetórias sociais de sujeitos/as egressos/as do Ensino Médio foram influenciadas pela participação na modalidade de ensino de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Questionam-se a presença dos mediadores sociais em suas trajetórias e o lugar ocupado pela escola em suas vidas. Para ilustrar a proposição, discutem-se cinco perfis sociológicos, tendo por base entrevistas semiestruturadas, concedidas por alunos/as egressos/as da modalidade (EJA) no município de Palhoça (SC). A modalidade, inserida no contexto da Educação Básica, destina-se a pessoas que não tenham conseguido estudar em idade considerada própria. O reconhecimento dessa forma de ensino foi gradual, vindo de fato a consolidar o direito de jovens e adultos com a Constituição Federal de 1988 e com a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação em 1996. Os perfis utilizados no estudo foram traçados de acordo com a metodologia de Bernard Lahire. Por meio deles, buscou-se compreender como a EJA pode refletir as trajetórias sociais de seus egressos/as e dar-lhes sentido. Como contraponto teórico, utilizaram-se os pressupostos de Pierre Bourdieu e sua leitura acerca da escola enquanto espaço capaz de contribuir na reprodução das desigualdades sociais. A análise microssocial proposta por Lahire permitiu identificar a contribuição da modalidade nas trajetórias sociais dos egressos/as, apesar de, para eles, o estudo não haver constituído um projeto de escolarização. As entrevistas e as narrações de experiência de socialização são mediadores sociais reveladores de elementos essenciais de suas vidas. As trajetórias analisadas sob o enfoque social, ainda que sutilmente, permitiram identificar combinações de variáveis que podem concorrer para o êxito ou o fracasso escolar entre as classes populares, de modo a se produzir e configurar uma nova realidade social. Foi possível também relativizar a importância da variável capital econômico: apesar de seu poder limitador na escolarização das classes populares, não foi necessariamente determinante para a escolaridade. Ressalta-se que a utilização de mediadores sociais não confirma o mérito escolar como exclusiva responsabilidade do sujeito; ao contrário, mais que uma causa, permite localizar uma combinação de causas que podem concorrer para o abandono por completo da escola e do processo de escolarização. Confirmam que marginalização escolar está associada a desigualdades sociais, sem que as instituições escolares as devam responsabilizar pelo desempenho dos sujeitos. Além destes, outros mediadores sociais são igualmente importantes e podem fazer a diferença nas trajetórias de escolarização: se, por um lado, as narrativas de vida apresentadas evidenciam fragilidades de toda ordem, por outro, mostram que os sujeitos da EJA se mobilizam, constroem, descontroem, rearranjam combinações, formas de resistir e produzir saber, questionando a máxima do improvável entre as camadas populares

Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Gabriela Spanghero Lotta / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Políticas Públicas, São Bernardo do Campo, 2018. / O trabalhador de linha de frente é descrito na literatura como o conjunto de atores diretamente responsáveis pelas atividades essenciais dos órgãos públicos, ocupando dessa forma uma posição de interface entre o Estado e o cidadão, o que os coloca como um ator com grande influência. Ele determina o acesso dos cidadãos a direitos e benefícios governamentais, sendo por meio da sua atuação na implementação das políticas públicas que a população consegue (ou não) acessar os serviços públicos. O presente trabalho analisa a atuação dos técnicos de referência na medida socioeducativa de liberdade assistida no Município de São Paulo. Por meio da análise da literatura de implementação e da ação dos trabalhadores de linha de frente, buscamos compreender quais os fatores que influenciam a improvisação pragmática (adaptação entre as regras e as circunstâncias na implementação) e do uso da agência (habilidade de formar julgamentos) na atuação dos técnicos de referência. Para tal, entrevistamos quatorze técnicos de referência de duas Organizações Sociais. Concluímos com a análise, que a relação estabelecida entre o técnico de referência e os adolescentes atendidos é feita por meio de interações entre as identidades e as posições sociais que cada um desses atores estabelecem ao longo do processo socioeducativo. Essas interações são resultados da convergência de dois ou mais fatores analisados (fator individual/pessoal, fator organizacional, fator profissional, fator sistema, fator julgamento e fator merecimento), influenciando dessa forma a improvisação pragmática e o uso da agência na sua atuação. / The frontline worker is described in the literature as the set of actors directly responsible for the essential activities of public agencies, thus occupying a position of interface between the State and the citizen, which places them as an actor with great influence. It determines citizens' access to governmental rights and benefits, and through their actions in the implementation of public policies, the population is able (or not) to access public services. The present study analyzes the performance of reference technicians in the socioeducative measure of assisted freedom in the city of São Paulo. Through the analysis of the implementation literature and the action of front-line workers, we seek to understand which factors influence pragmatic improvisation (adaptation between rules and circumstances in implementation) and agency use (ability to form judgments) in the performance of reference technicians. To this end, we interviewed fourteen reference technicians from two Social Organizations. We conclude with the analysis that the relationship established between the reference technician and the adolescents served is made through interactions between the identities and social positions that each of these actors establish throughout the socio-educational process. These interactions are the result of the convergence of two or more analyzed factors (personal factor, organizational factor, professional factor, system factor, judgment factor and merit factor), thus influencing pragmatic improvisation and the use of the agency in its performance.

Submitted by Rosangela Silva (rosangela.silva3@unioeste.br) on 2018-05-10T12:13:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Allyne Thaís da Silva.pdf: 6260638 bytes, checksum: ce20b24a11c5f33082857c431a6c6f3a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-10T12:13:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Allyne Thaís da Silva.pdf: 6260638 bytes, checksum: ce20b24a11c5f33082857c431a6c6f3a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-29 / This dissertation investigated the Socio Educational Measure of Probation performed by the Center for Social Assistance Specialized Reference II, Cascavel - PR, in the period 2001-2011. The overall objective was to investigate the actions developed by the Center for Social Assistance Specialized Reference II to ensure compliance with the Socio Educational Measure of Probation to adolescents in conflict with the law and specific objectives were: a) to understand the relationship between the State and Policy socioeducation and b) clarify how it is and what are the purposes of the Socio-Educational measures, considering what determines the Statute of the Child and Adolescent. The study of Measure Socio particularly of Probation , has as parameter the following documents : Statute of the Child and Adolescent (2010 ); SINASE - National System of Socio (2006) Theoretical and Practical Guide Socio-Educational measures (2006) and Educational Policy Project (2010) CREAS II. As a result of the investigations, it was found that the actions taken to ensure compliance with youth in conflict with the law and in compliance with Measure Socio LA, the Technical Team Center for Social Assistance Specialized Reference II, Cascavel, were: a) referral of adolescents conflict and family to obtain civil documents, b) referral of adolescents in conflict with the law for school education network c) transport aid to attend the Center for Social Assistance Specialized Reference II, the school and the courses d) referral of adolescents in conflict with the law for the municipal health e) conducting workshops Socioeducational. / Nesta dissertação investigou-se a Medida Socioeducativa de Liberdade Assistida (LA) executada pelo Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social – CREAS II, de Cascavel – PR, no período de 2001-2011. O objetivo geral foi o de investigar as ações desenvolvidas pelo CREAS II para assegurar o cumprimento da Medida Socioeducativa de Liberdade Assistida (LA) aos adolescentes em conflito com a lei e os objetivos específicos foram: a) compreender a relação entre o Estado e a Política de Socioeducação; e b) esclarecer como se constitui e quais são os propósitos das Medidas Socioeducativas, considerando o que determina o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). O estudo da Medida Socioeducativa, particularmente, da Liberdade Assistida (LA), teve como parâmetro os seguintes documentos: Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – ECA (2010); SINASE – Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (2006); Guia Teórico e Prático de Medidas Socioeducativas (2006) e Projeto Político Pedagógico (2010) do CREAS II. Como resultado das investigações, constatou-se que as ações realizadas para assegurar o atendimento aos adolescentes em conflito com a lei e em cumprimento de Medida Socioeducativa de LA, pela Equipe Técnica do CREAS II, de Cascavel, foram: a) encaminhamento dos adolescentes em conflito e da família para obtenção de documentação civil; b) encaminhamento dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei para rede de ensino escolar; c) auxílio ao transporte para freqüentar o CREAS II, a escola e os cursos; d) encaminhamento dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei para a rede municipal de saúde; e) realização de Oficinas Socioeducativas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T13:54:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Roseli de Oliveira Ramos.pdf: 2243529 bytes, checksum: 5ddf4436119601c5d3be78e3406d9e69 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-06 / Reading oxymoronic on adolescents in Measure for Socio-educational deprivation of liberty. Use lenses of Gilbert Durand, Michel Mafessoli, Edgar Morin and Paula Carvalho. Endorsement in the emerging paradigm of the theory of Imaginary. It recapitulates multiple contributions of various sciences that highlight the teens, its possibilities and vulnerabilities. / Leitura oximorônica sobre os adolescentes em Medida Sócio-educativa de privação de liberdade. Utiliza lentes de Gilbert Durand, Michel Mafessoli, Edgar Morin e Paula Carvalho. Respalda-se no paradigma emergente da Teoria do Imaginário. Recapitula múltiplas contribuições de diversas ciências que evidenciam as adolescência, suas possibilidades e vulnerabilidades.

Cette recherche porte sur l’expérience socio-scolaire des jeunes adultes issus de l’immigration d’origine coréenne au Québec, et ce, étudié à travers la question des processus d’identification ainsi que leur rapport à la culture. L’enquête met notamment en évidence l’ambiguïté reliée à l’identité des jeunes coréens et coréennes de minorité modèle. La problématique étudiée porte plus spécifiquement sur le vécu de frontières avec le groupe majoritaire et le sentiment d’appartenance des jeunes adultes issues d’une minorité racisée ayant rarement fait l’objet d’une étude spécifique. Le concept de processus d’identification, avec son caractère dynamique, permet, dans le cadre de cette recherche, de reconnaître le travail de négociation entre, d’une part, la catégorisation et, d’autre part, l’auto-identification. Cette négociation par l’acteur prend notamment place entre les multiples influences ethnoculturelles et les rapports d’oppression raciale auxquels ces jeunes adultes peuvent être confrontés dans leur expérience. En effet, ceux-ci se retrouvent ainsi à la croisée d’un Québec francophone, d’un Canada anglophone, d’une communauté ethnique coréenne, mais également devant divers préjugés racisant contribuant à inférioriser leur origine ethnique. En allant au-delà des portraits statistiques, l’originalité de cette étude tient dans l’analyse exploratoire de l’expérience socio-scolaire – et le sens attribué à cette expérience par les individus – à travers leurs discours construits par l’entremise d’entretiens qualitatifs. La recherche a su montrer que les individus forment des rapports complexes hybrides à leur identification et que la catégorisation par le groupe dominant est constamment négociée en des formes variées de résistance. Cette catégorisation a été vécue par les participant·es sous la forme de pressions ethniques et sociales, d’invalidation et d’exclusion sociale. Les résultats de nos analyses suggèrent également que les transitions d’institution scolaire marquent des moments importants de renégociation des frontières, tout comme la (re)découverte culturelle du pays d’origine de la Corée du Sud. Finalement, le rapport à la culture des participant·es a révélé la place centrale du français et de la blanchité dans l’identité québécoise et le potentiel de remise en question des préjugés et d’ouverture sur la culture que porte la nouvelle vague de culture populaire sud-coréenne à l’étranger. / This research focuses on the socio-educational experience of young adults with an immigration background of Korean origin in Quebec studied through the question of their identification processes as well as their relationship to culture. In particular, the research highlights the ambiguity surrounding the identity of young Koreans from model minority groups. The problematic concerns more specifically the lived experience of borders with the majority group and the feeling of belonging of young adults from a racialized minority that have rarely been the subject of a specific study. The concept of identification process, by its dynamic nature, allows us, within the context of this research, to recognize the work of negotiation between, on one hand, categorization and, on the other hand, self-identification. This negotiation by the actor particularly takes place between the multiple ethnocultural influences and the racial oppressive relationships that these young adults may face in their experience. Indeed, they thus find themselves at the crossroads of a French-speaking Quebec, an English-speaking Canada, a Korean ethnic community, but also faced with various racial prejudices that contribute to inferiorize their ethnic origin. By searching beyond statistical portraits, the originality of this study lies in the exploratory analysis of school experiences – and the meaning attributed to this experience by the individuals – through their discourse constructed with qualitative interviews. This research has shown that individuals form complex hybrid relationships with their identification and that categorization by the dominant group is constantly negotiated through various forms of resistance. This categorization was experienced by the participants as ethnic and social pressures, invalidation, and social exclusion. The results of our analyzes further suggest that transitions between school institutions mark important moments of borders’ renegotiation, and so does the cultural (re)discovery of their origin country of South Korea. Finally, the participants’ relationship to culture revealed the central place of French and whiteness in Quebec’s identity and the potential to question prejudices and to open to culture that holds the new wave of South Korean popular culture South Korean overseas.

La cyberintimidation désigne toute situation où un individu ou un groupe recourt à une technologie numérique et/ou un média social, dans le but de nuire à un tiers. Au Québec, 22 % des adolescents sont victimes d’actes de cyberintimidation chaque année. Les effets les plus importants de ces actes sont notamment l’anxiété sociale, la baisse des résultats scolaires, la dépression sévère et l’apparition d’idées suicidaires. Cette thèse s’intéresse aux actions mises en œuvre par des vidéastes amateurs et par des adolescents pour lutter contre la cyberintimidation, à l’aide de la vidéo numérique et YouTube. La recherche s’appuie sur la théorie de la rationalité cognitive, qui propose d’expliquer l’existence des phénomènes sociaux en s’intéressant aux raisons pour lesquelles les individus agissent dans un contexte donné. Elle recourt aussi aux concepts de médiation et de médiatisation, dans le but de distinguer l’acte relationnel de communication de l’acte de mise en média de l’information. Dans le cadre de la recherche présentée, 59 vidéos amateures ont été archivées, trois entrevues avec des vidéastes ont été réalisées et 14 groupes de discussion avec 75 adolescents ont été menés. Ces trois ensembles de données ont fait l’objet d’une analyse catégorielle de contenu, qui a permis d’identifier les idées dominantes et les modes de représentation privilégiés dans les vidéos et dans les discours des participants. Les résultats présentés montrent que les vidéos amateures pressent le public à agir contre la cyberintimidation, mais qu’elles proposent peu de pistes de solution concrètes. Afin de convaincre le public à agir, les vidéos révèlent des taux de victimisation élevés, s’opposent à l’idée selon laquelle la cyberintimidation serait moins grave que l’intimidation traditionnelle, et affirment que ce phénomène peut conduire au suicide. Les vidéos mettent de l’avant une image des victimes qui peut paraître stéréotypée à première vue, mais qui correspond aux résultats des recherches sur la cyberintimidation. Cette recherche montre aussi que les vidéastes amateurs sont plus motivés par l’acquisition d’un capital de reconnaissance et par le développement d’habiletés en production vidéo que par le désir d’aider autrui en rapport avec la cyberintimidation. Les résultats montrent également que l’idée de produire des mises en scène caricaturales pour la cyberintimidation est rejetée par les adolescents, qui valorisent plutôt le réalisme et l’authenticité. Ils révèlent aussi que les adolescents sont peu réceptifs à l’idée de recourir à l’humour ou à la violence pour convaincre un public, et qu’ils s’opposent à l’idée de produire une vidéo dont les contenus sont générés par ordinateur ou dénués de toute présence humaine. La principale contribution de cette recherche à l’avancement des connaissances sur les jeunes et les médias est une meilleure compréhension des défis qu’ils rencontrent quand ils produisent une vidéo de nature socioéducative. Des programmes d’éducation aux médias ciblant les adolescents pourraient aborder avec eux les principes d’une telle communication, notamment le choix des contenus, le public visé et le mode de diffusion. / Cyberbullying refers to any situation where an individual or a group uses digital technology and/or social media in order to harm a third party. In Quebec, 22% of teenagers are victims of cyberbullying each year. The major effects of these acts include social anxiety, lower grades, severe depression and the emergence of suicidal ideation. This thesis focuses on the actions favored by amateur videographers and adolescents to fight against cyberbullying, using digital video and YouTube. The research is inspired by the theory of cognitive rationality, which suggests that social phenomena may be explained by the reasons why individuals act in a given context. It also uses the concepts of mediation and mediatization in order to distinguish the relational act of communication and the act of formatting information. In this study, 59 amateur videos have been archived, three interviews with video producers have been conducted and 14 focus groups with 75 teenagers were lead. These three data sets have been subjected to a categorical content analysis, which identified the dominant ideas and the preferred modes of representation in the videos and in the discourses of participants. The results presented show that amateur videos urge the public to act against cyberbullying, but that they offer few concrete solutions. To convince the public to take action, the videos show high rates of victimization, take position against the idea that cyberbullying is less serious than traditional bullying, and argue that this phenomenon can lead to suicide. The videos present a picture of the victims that may seem stereotypical at first glance, but which corresponds to the results of research on cyberbullying. This study also shows that video producers are more motivated by the acquisition of a capital of recognition and by the development of skills in video production than by the desire to help those affected by cyberbullying. The results also show that the idea of ​​producing unrealistic dramatizations to describe cyberbullying is rejected by teenagers, who value instead realism and authenticity. They also reveal that teenagers are not receptive to the idea of ​​using humor or violence to convince an audience, and that they are opposed to the idea of ​​producing a video whose contents are computer-generated or in which there is no human presence. The main contribution of this research to the advancement of knowledge on youth and media is a better understanding of the challenges faced by teenagers when they produce a socioeducational video. Media education programs targeting teenagers could discuss with them the principles of such communication, especially regarding the choice of contents, the intended audience and the preferred mode of diffusion.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alex Fabiano de Toledo.pdf: 2578476 bytes, checksum: 45432ccfdc031454f3f0336f26b2183c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-04 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This paper is the result of daily observations during the exercise of supervisory functions at the Probation Facility of Grande Norte for the State Foundation of Well-Being of the Minor FEBEM-SP (the acronym corresponds to the Portuguese original). It intends to examine the relationship between subalternity and the commission of offences. The subjects studied are juveniles residing in Guarulhos who are currently on probation. One cannot simplify the complex phenomenon that is the commission of offences by juveniles by attributing it solely to poverty or to the life conditions to which they have been submitted along with their families. What has been observed during the treatment of juveniles on probation is that the subalternity inherent in their lives is often a defining factor to their behavior. This paper aims at revealing the truth beyond first impression and determining the role of subalternity in this process as a link between the conditions of life of these juveniles and the offences committed by them. The methodology used for data collection included participatory observation, bibliographical research, documental analysis and verbal history; and for data analysis the method used was materialist-historical Dialectic with a view to uncovering the object of study / O presente projeto de pesquisa foi elaborado partindo das observações feitas na prática cotidiana no exercício da função de coordenador do Posto Grande Norte de Liberdade Assistida, da Fundação Estadual do Bem Estar do Menor FEBEM-SP. Esta pesquisa pretende analisar a relação entre a condição de subalternidade e o cometimento de ato infracional. Os sujeitos a serem pesquisados são adolescentes domiciliados no município de Guarulhos e em cumprimento da medida socioeducativa de liberdade assistida. Não podemos reduzir o fenômeno complexo que é o fato de adolescentes cometerem atos infracionais à pobreza ou somente às condições de vida a que estes jovens e suas famílias estão submetidas. Observamos no atendimento aos adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de liberdade assistida que a condição de subalternidade é uma realidade presente na vida destes adolescentes e de suas famílias, e, que é muitas vezes, esta posição frente à vida que determina suas atitudes. Buscaremos com esta pesquisa um desvelamento da aparência imediata, buscando determinar o papel da subalternidade neste processo como uma mediação entre a condição de vida destes jovens e o ato infracional por eles praticados. Utilizaremos como metodologia para a coleta de dados observação participante, pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e história oral; e para a análise dos dados, o método materialista histórico dialético no sentido de desvelar o objeto da pesquisa

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Naima Worm.pdf: 803078 bytes, checksum: 0db25237bed1537ad8c217ab9381795d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-28 / With the promulgation of the 1908 s Federal Constitution and the development of the Children and Adolescents Statute in 1990, a phase of rights celebrations and fundamental guarantees to all citizens have started in the country. In the same way, rights that guaranteed dignity to children and teenagers have been designed, moving them from a legal object condition to a legal subject one. This work is directed to a share of the young population, to the adolescents who committed an offense and are concealed in the Units of the Centre of Socio-Educational for Adolescents Care CASA in the district of São Paulo and the execution of rights and fundamental guarantees. This dissertation starts with a brief history of the beginning of rights of children and adolescents, contrasting the teenagers rights to the Federal Constitution. Following this first part, there is a study of socio-educational measures, their nature and legal grounds. An approach concerning the Doctrine in the Integral Protection to the native right is also part of this dissertation. Finally, and perhaps more important, field researches take place and three hundred and sixty male adolescents who were concealed in eighteen Units in the capital are interviewed in order to inquire if the law is being applied in real life conditions. The main aspects observed in the research were: the socioeconomic profile and the educational formation, the aspects related to the routine in the units as part of a formal education, the professionalizing courses and sports, cultural and pedagogical activities, and, at last, the security aspect, discipline and the teenager s fall backs. / Com a promulgação da Constituição Federal em 1988 e o advento do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente em 1990 inaugurou-se no país uma fase de celebração dos direitos e garantias fundamentais a todo cidadão. Da mesma forma, foram previstos direitos que garantissem dignidade à criança e ao adolescente, tirando-os da condição de objeto de direito para torná-los sujeitos de direito. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo representar uma fatia dessa população infanto-juvenil, o adolescente autor de ato infracional internado em Unidades do Centro de Atendimento Sócio Educativo ao Adolescente CASA do município de São Paulo e a observância dos direitos e garantias fundamentais. O trabalho inicia-se com um breve histórico do surgimento do direito da infância e juventude, situando os direitos dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei na Constituição Federal. Em seguida, iniciaram-se os estudos das medidas sócio-educativas em espécie, sua natureza jurídica e fundamentos legais. Fez-se uma abordagem acerca da Doutrina da Proteção Integral no direito pátrio. Por último, e talvez mais importante, iniciaram-se as pesquisas de campo, onde foram entrevistados trezentos e sessenta adolescentes rapazes, internados em dezoito Unidades de Internação da Capital, a fim de averiguar se o disposto em lei estava se fazendo cumprir na prática. Os aspectos principais observados na pesquisa foram: o perfil sócioeconômico e a formação educacional, os aspectos relacionados à rotina da Unidade como participação no ensino formal, os cursos profissionalizantes e atividades pedagógicas, esportivas e culturais, e por último, o aspecto da segurança, disciplina e reincidência do jovem.