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在多元性別文化以及女性意識抬頭的後現代中，世俗的愛情故事以及愛情觀，也開始有更多元的樣貌出現，本研究將透過語藝理論批評方法中的符號輻合理論及幻想主題方法分析台大PTT站中〈boy-girl〉、〈gay〉、〈lesbian〉板中討論情愛的文章，目的在了解數位時代下的社群分別凝聚出何種共享的愛情觀，形塑出何種的語藝視野。

Thesis by publication. / Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Department of Linguistics. / Includes bibliographical references. / Introduction -- Translation error analysis: a systemic functional grammar approach -- Systemic functional approach to the issues of Korean theme study -- A corpus based study on the system of THEME in Korean -- Using systemic functional text analysis for translator education: an illustration with a foucus on the textual meaning -- Readability analysis of community translation: a systemic functional approach -- Conclusion. / Most linguistic communities have textual resources for organizing experiences into coherent text. The way that the resources are used may not be the same but vary from one language to another. This variation can be a source of translation difficulty in rendering a natural-reading translation. This thesis investigates the question of how the choices of Theme, which is one of the main textual resources, have an impact on textual meaning in translation between English and Korean. -- The premise underlying the study is that a translation that is not inaccurate in lexical choices may still read as unnatural to the target readers if a careful consideration is not given to Theme choices at the clause level and Thematic development at the text level in the source and target texts. This assumption is derived from systemic functional linguistic (SFL) theory, which postulates that Theme at the clause level plays a critical role in constructing a text into a coherent linear whole at the text level. This brings in another equally important question of the study: how Theme works in Korean. No research has been done to investigate the system of THEME in Korean from a systemic functional point of view or on the basis of extensive discourse analysis across a range of registers. Therefore, this study investigates the THEME system in Korean using a corpus consisting of a number of authentic Korean texts in three different text types. -- These two coherent questions are investigated in five self-contained journal articles included in the thesis. Two of them have been published (Chapters 2 and 5), one has been submitted for publication (Chapter 6) and the other two will be submitted (Chapters 3 and 4). The journal article format for thesis has recently been introduced at Macquarie University as an approved alternative to the traditional thesis structure. / Chapter 1 introduces a number of preliminary issues for, and information relevant to, the study such as research questions and background, the corpus, the underlying theoretical assumption and anticipated contributions to this area of research. Chapter 2 is a report of a pilot-project that motivated the current study. It discusses how to use text analysis based on systemic functional grammar to analyze translation errors/issues and provides systematic explanations relating to such issues. Chapter 3 reviews issues that have been raised by Korean linguists in relation to the study of Theme in Korean and provides suggestions on how to resolve these issues drawing on systemic functional theory. Chapter 4 describes the features of Korean THEME system based on the analysis of clausal Themes and thematic development of 17 texts of the corpus. Chapter 5 is a discussion about the pedagogical efficiency of using systemic functional text analysis for translator education with a particular emphasis on the textual meaning in translation. Chapter 6 attempts to analyze the readability issue of community translations in Australian context. Chapter 7 concludes the thesis with a number of suggestions for further study. --As the research investigates the question of textual meaning in translation, which has not been rigorously studied, and the question of Theme in Korean, which has never been studied on the basis of a corpus and of discourse analysis, it is anticipated that this work will make considerable theoretical and practical contributions in both fields. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / xiv, 329 leaves ill. (some col.)

This thesis is an in-depth study of Shona fiction about the liberation war in Zimbabwe. It looks at the way Zimbabwe’s liberation war is portrayed in Shona fiction and focuses on the factors that shaped writers’ perspectives on that war. It is argued that Shona war fiction writers romanticised the war and in the process simplified and distorted history. The researcher postulates that writers’ perspectives on this liberation war were shaped by factors that include the mood of celebration and euphoria, the dominant ideology of the time, the situations of independence and freedom, and literary competitions. The thesis further raises and illustrates the point that writers produced romances of adventure because they were writing on the theme of war, and if one writes on the theme of war one ends up writing an adventure story. However, it is also acknowledged that because authors were writing on a historical event they could not ignore history completely. Some aspects of history are incorporated into the fiction, thereby retaining a semblance of historical realism. The post-independence period is also seen as a time of cultural revival and this is considered as the reason behind the authors’ tendency to celebrate Shona traditional institutions and culture. The celebration of Shona traditional religion and culture introduced into the fiction the element of the supernatural that strengthened the romance aspect of the novels. Shona war fiction writers also perpetuate female stereotyping. Female characters are depicted as everything except guerrilla fighters. It is argued that there are no female characters that play roles of guerrilla fighters because during the actual war women were not visible at the war front, fighting. The thesis argues that men, who were pioneers of the guerrilla war and writers of the war stories, excluded women from liberation war discourse and ultimately from literary discourse as well. A few writers who comment on the quality of Zimbabwe’s independence and freedom show the disillusionment and despair of the peasants and ex-combatants as they struggled to settle down and recover from the war. / African Languages / D.Litt. et Phil.

Text in Afrikaans / Art History, Visual Arts and Musicology / D.Mus. (Musiekwetenskap)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:25:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5382.pdf: 2589978 bytes, checksum: 40194cb079db8b86aaa133e8e75657ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-07 / In this research we realize an investigation into the assessment process in a course of English Language using a thematic task-based planning for teachers pre-service of adverse context of a private college in the state of São Paulo, and check if there or not the compatibility of the assessment instruments and activities of teaching material - "A Short Historical Sketch of Britain" (Barbirato, 2005) with such planning principles, criteria and tasks definitions. Being aware that the evaluation process should understand the context researched in evaluative instruments that are consistent with the instruction given in the classroom, we list the purpose of this study to ascertain the extent to which these instruments measure facilitated the learning of FL through a theme, seeking the meaning of language and communication as the main unease in this area is to find a way to evaluate the student consistent with such instruction. We choose a qualitative interpretative in nature, through the gathering of evaluative data documents used throughout the course, as well as a questionnaire for teacher s course who contributed to the triangulation of the data analyzed. The results allowed us to infer that the evaluative instruments, although some still aren t the most appropriate measure progress achieved before the student's ability to communicate at English Language. However, analysis of the data documents revealed that although some instruments, especially the written evaluations, require changes to be in line with course design model implemented one the planning in question, can say that it contributed to reaching a positive evaluation in this context. / Nesta pesquisa realizamos uma investigação sobre o processo avaliativo em um curso de LE utilizando um planejamento temático baseado em tarefas para professores préserviço de contexto adverso de uma Faculdade Particular do interior do estado de São Paulo, além de verificar se houve ou não a compatibilidade dos instrumentos avaliativos e das atividades do material didático - A Short Historical Sketch of Britain (BARBIRATO,2005) com os princípios de tal planejamento, dos critérios e definições de tarefa. Tendo consciência de que o processo avaliativo no contexto pesquisado deve compreender em instrumentos avaliativos que se coadunam com a instrução dada em sala de aula, elencamos o objetivo deste trabalho de verificar em que medida tais instrumentos facilitaram aferir a aprendizagem da LE por meio de um tema, visando o significado da língua e a comunicação, pois a principal inquietação nesta área é encontrar uma maneira de avaliar o aluno condizente com tal instrução. Optamos por uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza interpretativista, por meio do recolhimento dos documentos de dados avaliativos utilizados no decorrer do curso, bem como a aplicação de um questionário para a professora ministrante que colaborou para a triangulação dos dados analisados. Os resultados obtidos permitiram-nos inferir que os instrumentos avaliativos, apesar de alguns ainda não serem os mais adequados, conseguiram aferir a evolução do aluno diante da capacidade de se comunicar em Língua Estrangeira. No entanto, a análise dos documentos de dados revelou que apesar de alguns instrumentos, principalmente as avaliações escritas, precisarem de algumas modificações para estar em consonância com o planejamento em questão, podemos dizer que contribuíram para chegar a uma possível avaliação adequada a esse contexto.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Curricular reorientation based on the Thematic Approach Freirean (TAF) articulated approach to Science, Technology and Society (STS) are possibilities, so that the linear curriculum, preparatory and fragmented schools is questioned and, for that to happen, it is essential to invest in the formation of educators. Thus, the research problem of this research is: What are the possibilities and challenges faced by educators Sciences (Biology, Physics and Chemistry), a public school in Santa Maria, to use the thematic approach in their classes, especially in structuring and implementing the theme "Arroio Cadena: Santa Postcard Maria? "?. In terms of research problem detailing, three objectives were assumed: Discuss how it came to Theme Generator to be developed from the study of Reality (SR); Develop a training collective and interdisciplinary process with educators, aimed at construction / reconstruction of the curriculum through the use of articulated TAF to focus STS; Investigate the possibilities and challenges encountered in the training process and in the development and implementation of educational design / learning. The survey was implemented in the State Preparatory High School Don Antonio Reis, in the city of Santa Maria / RS, during the year 2014. The theoretical reference used in the research is based on the TAF, following the steps of the Three Pedagogical Moments (3PM) as structuring the curriculum, assumptions of the educator Paulo Freire and ideals of focus STS and Latin American Thought in Science Technology and Society (LATSTS). The research was developed in different phases and in the first, It is made explicit the process for obtaining generator theme, from SR, and in the second, the formation process aiming at Thematic Approach (TA). With qualitative approach, the instruments used in the first phase were: document analysis of the school's pedagogical project; research in local newspapers; informal conversations with: Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (BIGS), health post, prefecture, city planning institute and military brigade; interview with students, teachers, directive team and local community. In the second phase, the instruments used were: questionnaire on the first meeting of the formative process, daily researcher, recordings of the encounters of the formative process, teaching projects / elaborate learning, daily educators, interviews with educators and students. As a synthesis of research results initially is discussed as the generator theme emerged: Arroio Cadena: Postcard of Santa Maria? . Just after are discussed two emerging categories of analysis of the whole process using the Text Analysis Discourse (DTA) as methodology: Possibilities of an curricular reorientation the perspective of TA and Challenges of a curricular reorientation the perspective of TA In possibilities, are characteristics such as: interdisciplinary work and the extension of the collective work in school (school and local community), the contributions of the formative process in professional walk of educators, the shift in attitude and dialogue constructed between educator-students and awakening to a culture of participation. In the category of challenges, emerging problems related to the lack of time for interdisciplinary planning, the resistance of students in work developed and yet, the conceptual approach rooted in the concepts and practices. / Reorientações curriculares baseadas na Abordagem Temática Freireana (ATF) articulada ao enfoque Ciência- Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS) são possibilidades, para que o currículo linear, propedêutico e fragmentado das escolas seja problematizado e, para que isso aconteça, é fundamental investir na formação dos educadores. Assim, o problema de investigação desta pesquisa é: Quais as possibilidades e desafios encontrados por educadores de Ciências (Biologia, Física e Química), de uma escola pública de Santa Maria, ao utilizarem a Abordagem Temática em suas aulas, especialmente na estruturação e implementação do tema Arroio Cadena: Cartão Postal de Santa Maria? . Em termos de detalhamento do problema de pesquisa, três objetivos foram assumidos: Discutir como se chegou ao Tema Gerador a ser desenvolvido, a partir do Estudo da Realidade (ER); Desenvolver um processo formativo coletivo e interdisciplinar com educadores, com vistas à construção/reconstrução do currículo, através da utilização da ATF articulada ao enfoque CTS; Investigar as possibilidades e desafios encontrados no processo formativo e na elaboração e implementação do projeto de ensino/aprendizagem. A pesquisa foi implementada na Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Dom Antônio Reis, do município de Santa Maria/RS, durante o ano de 2014. O referencial teórico utilizado na pesquisa está fundamentado na ATF, que segue as etapas dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos (3MP) como estruturantes de currículos, pressupostos do educador Paulo Freire e nos ideais do enfoque CTS e do Pensamento Latino Americano em Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (PLACTS). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em diferentes fases, sendo que, na primeira, é explicitado o processo para obtenção do tema gerador, a partir do ER, e, na segunda, o processo formativo com vistas à Abordagem Temática (AT). Com cunho qualitativo, os instrumentos utilizados na primeira fase foram: análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico da escola; pesquisas em jornais locais; conversas informais com: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), posto de saúde, prefeitura, Instituto de planejamento da cidade e brigada militar; entrevista com educandos, educadores, equipe diretiva e comunidade local. Já na segunda fase, os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário referente ao primeiro encontro do processo formativo, diários da pesquisadora, gravações dos encontros do processo formativo, projetos de Ensino/Aprendizagem elaborados, diários dos educadores, entrevista com os educadores e educandos. Como síntese dos resultados da investigação, inicialmente, é discutido como emergiu o tema gerador: Arroio Cadena: Cartão Postal de Santa Maria? . Logo após, são discutidas duas categorias emergentes da análise de todo o processo, utilizando a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) como metodologia: Possibilidades de uma reorientação curricular na perspectiva da AT e Desafios de uma reorientação curricular na perspectiva da AT. Nas possibilidades, encontram-se características como: o trabalho interdisciplinar e a ampliação do trabalho coletivo na escola (comunidade escolar e local), as contribuições do processo formativo na caminhada profissional dos educadores, a mudança de postura e o diálogo construído entre educador-educandos e o despertar para uma cultura de participação. Na categoria dos desafios, emergem problemas relacionados com a falta de tempo para o planejamento interdisciplinar, as resistências dos educandos no trabalho desenvolvido e, ainda, a abordagem conceitual enraizada nas concepções e práticas.

The insertion of Modern and Contemporary Physics (FMC) in High School (IN) supported by researchers from the School of Sciences and Physical Education is linked to a concern with the initial training and continuing education. In this paper, we present results of research through an undergraduate Supplementary Discipline (DCG), the initial training of teachers, aiming at achieving the contents of FMC Health and cross-cutting theme in the planning of teaching undergraduates in physics. The implementation of this discipline occurred in the 2nd half of 2011, the degree course in Physics UFSM. To produce this DCG was made a research on the topic Radioactivity and Nuclear Energy (EN / Rad) in major journals and conferences in the area of Science Education and Physical Education in the period 2005 to 2010. The results of this investigation, which have focused on the proposed training for the classroom, pointed a small number of implementations. We also carried out an analysis of the curriculum, the graduate courses in Physics at the federal universities of RS, especially UFSM, regarding the relationship of the disciplines of the grid that addressed the conceptual and procedural contents on the subject EN / Rad. In the analysis of documents were used content analysis procedures. The results of this analysis, from the perspective of National Curricular Guidelines (DCN) for courses in Physics, presented a temporal mismatch between these disciplines with differing emphasis. In this sense, the DCG has come to contribute to the Initial Training for the elaboration of didactic plans, relating the theme EN / Rad and Health, along activities for discussion and didactic plans, results pointing to the levels of coordination between these two themes. The main result was presented in planning the sequence and importance given to the Health theme in these relationships, demonstrating that the Health theme is used as an illustration, usually at the end of the planning, configuring itself as a weak link. / A inserção da Física Moderna e Contemporânea (FMC) no Ensino Médio (EM) defendida por pesquisadores das áreas de Ensino de Ciências e de Ensino de Física está vinculada a uma preocupação com a formação inicial e continuada de professores. Neste trabalho, apresentam-se resultados de pesquisa, através de uma Disciplina Complementar de Graduação (DCG), na formação inicial de professores, visando à articulação dos conteúdos de FMC e o tema transversal Saúde nos planejamentos didáticos dos licenciandos em Física. A implementação desta disciplina ocorreu no 2º semestre de 2011, no curso de licenciatura em Física da UFSM. Para a elaboração desta DCG foi realizada uma investigação sobre o tema Energia Nuclear e Radioatividade (EN/Rad) nos principais periódicos e eventos da área de Ensino de Ciências e Ensino de Física, no período de 2005 a 2010. Os resultados desta investigação, que tiveram como foco as propostas de ensino para a sala de aula, apontaram um número reduzido de implementações. Também foi realizada uma análise das grades curriculares, dos cursos de licenciatura em Física das universidades federais do RS, em especial da UFSM, quanto à relação das disciplinas da grade que contemplassem os conteúdos conceituais e procedimentais sobre o tema EN/Rad. Na análise dos documentos foram utilizados os procedimentos de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados desta análise, sob a ótica das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) para os cursos de Física, apresentaram uma incompatibilidade temporal entre estas disciplinas de diferentes ênfases. Neste sentido, a DCG veio a contribuir na Formação Inicial para a elaboração de planejamentos didáticos, relacionando o tema EN/Rad e a Saúde, ao longo de atividades de discussão e de planejamentos didáticos, apontando como resultados os níveis de articulação entre estes dois temas. O principal resultado apresentado nos planejamentos foi a sequência e a relevância dada ao tema Saúde nestas relações, demonstrando que o tema Saúde é utilizado como uma ilustração, geralmente, ao final dos planejamentos, configurando-se como uma articulação frágil.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AgeirtonSS_TESE.pdf: 2099129 bytes, checksum: b328b1084e4f648857af58187ddbff2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-05 / The study object of this thesis is the process of affirmation, (re)construction and (re)signification of the black identities in the discourses which cross the samba-enredo of African theme of the samba schools belonging to the elite group from the carioca carnival, in the period from 1960 and 2007. The main question which guides this research is the following: How does this discursive process occur and which are the possible effects resulting from it? This research aims to understand, through interpretation gestures of such discourses and from those which undergo the interview statements and the answers given to the questionnaires applied to spectators and parade exhibiters of these samba schools, in what way the negritude conception and the citizenship practice of the black Brazilian people, especially those from Rio de Janeiro, can be affected by the meaning production circulating in the discursive practices of these sambas. The research was theoretically related to the Applied Linguistics, however it articulates theories originated from Cultural Studies and Ethnic-racial Studies as well as it presents some theoretical and methodological fundamentals from the Discourse Analysis of French line. As concerns the methodology, it is of interpretative, qualitative basis with procedures of discursive character. The interview analysis did not reveal, as consequence of the discourses circulating in the sambas, a direct involvement of the black people who were interviewed in struggle for their citizenship practice, but it pointed out sliding of meaning in regard to the negritude emergence / O objeto de estudo desta tese ? o processo de afirma??o, (re) constru??o e (re/s/) significa??o de identidades negras nos discursos que atravessam os sambas de enredo de tem?tica africana das escolas de samba do grupo de elite do carnaval carioca no per?odo compreendido entre 1960 e 2007. A quest?o central que a orienta ? a seguinte: Como se d? esse processo discursivo e quais s?o os poss?veis efeitos decorrentes dele? Tem como objetivo compreender, atrav?s de gestos de interpreta??o de tais discursos e dos que atravessam enunciados de entrevistas e de respostas oferecidas a question?rios aplicados a espectadores e desfilantes dessas escolas de samba, de que forma a concep??o de negritude e a pr?tica do exerc?cio de cidadania dos negros brasileiros, especialmente os do Rio de Janeiro, podem ser afetadas pela produ??o de sentidos circulante nas pr?ticas discursivas desses sambas. Inscrita teoricamente na ?rea da Lingu?stica Aplicada, a pesquisa articula teoriza??es advindas dos Estudos Culturais e dos Estudos ?tnico-raciais, como tamb?m lan?a m?o de alguns pressupostos te?rico-metodol?gicos da An?lise de Discurso de orienta??o francesa. A metodologia ? de base qualitativa interpretativista com procedimentos de car?ter discursivo. A an?lise das entrevistas n?o revelou, como consequ?ncia dos discursos circulantes nos sambas, uma atua??o direta dos entrevistados negros na luta pelo exerc?cio de sua cidadania, mas evidenciou mov?ncias de sentido no que diz respeito ? assun??o da negritude

Social Anxiety Disorder is characterized as an anxiety disorder without spontaneous remission, which causes numerous impairments in the lives of those affected. This study aimed to describe, in terms of frequency and duration, the themes present in behavioral therapy sessions of consultations with university students with social anxiety. The study participants were two clients diagnosed with the disorder and a therapist. The sessions were videotaped and categorized according to the theme of the session. The results were grouped according to the moment of the therapy: Beginning, Development and Termination. The study made it possible to evaluate the implementation of the procedure adopted and the themes that were developed with greater emphasis, relating the diagnosis to the complaints of the client. / El trastorno de ansiedad social se caracteriza como un trastorno de ansiedad sin remisión espontánea que implica numerosos daños en las vidas de sus pacientes. Este trabajo se propone describir, en términos de frecuencia y duración, los temas presentes en las sesiones de terapia comportamental con estudiantes universitarios con ansiedad social. Los participantes fueron dos clientes diagnosticados con el trastorno y un terapeuta. Las sesiones fueron grabadas en vídeo y categorizadas de acuerdo con el tema de la sesión. Los resultados se agruparon de acuerdo a la época de la terapia: Inicio, Desarrollo y Cierre. Esta investigación nos permitió evaluar la ejecución del procedimiento adoptado y qué temas se abordaron con mayor énfasis, relacionando el diagnóstico con las quejas de los clientes. / O Transtorno de Ansiedade Social é caracterizado como um transtorno de ansiedade, sem remissão espontânea que acarreta inúmeros prejuízos a vida de seus portadores. Este trabalho se propôs a descrever em termos de frequência e duração os temas presentes em sessões de terapia comportamental no atendimento com universitários com transtorno de ansiedade social. Participaram da pesquisa dois clientes diagnosticados com o transtorno e uma terapeuta. As sessões foram gravadas em vídeo e categorizadas de acordo com a temática da sessão. Os resultados foram agrupados de acordo com o momento da terapia: Início, Desenvolvimento e Encerramento. A pesquisa possibilitou avaliar a execução do procedimento adotado, avaliar quais temas foram trabalhados com maior ênfase, relacionando o diagnóstico com as queixas do cliente.