Šiuolaikinė technologinė pažanga atveria daugybę galimybių ir būdų įdiegti atviras ar slaptas įvairias darbuotojų kontrolės ir stebėsenos sistemas, įsiskverbti į darbuotojams darbdavio suteiktus galinius įrenginius ar susipažinti su darbuotojo asmenine informacija, todėl darbe iškeliamas hipotetinis klausimas, kodėl tokiomis galimybėmis (ne)galėtų pasinaudoti darbdavys. Atsakant į šį klausimą, argumentuotai stengiamasi paanalizuoti problematiką, kylančią iš informacinių technologijų panaudojimo įprastoje ir elektroninėje darbo vietoje, darbo teisės požiūriu, įvertinant juridinio reglamentavimo poreikį, atsirandantį iš bendrųjų žmogaus teisių, ypač darbuotojo teisės į (elektroninį/informacinį) privatumą, standartų, numatytų tarptautiniuose, Europos Sąjungos ir nacionaliniuose teisės aktuose. Iš teisinės teorinės ir praktinės pusės analizuojami Lietuvoje pasireiškiantys atvejai, kai vis daugiau privataus ar viešojo sektoriaus subjektų diegia kompiuterines programas, skirtas elektroninės darbo vietos stebėsenai įgyvendinti, siekiant kontroliuoti darbuotojų įvairias veikas: darbą internete, elektroninį paštą, darbą kitomis kompiuterinėmis programomis, vidinio darbovietės kompiuterių tinklo (intraneto), kompiuterio atmintyje ar serveryje saugomos informacijos srautams ir pan. Dėl minėtų priemonių naudojimo neabejotinai susiduriama su darbdavio ir darbuotojo interesų pusiausvyros problema. Iš vienos pusės darbdavys siekia apsaugoti verslo interesus ir apsisaugoti nuo galinčios... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Modern technologies’ development opens up many possibilities and ways to introduce open or secret employees’ control and monitoring systems, gives an opportunity to penetrate to the employers’ given devices or get employee's personal information. Therefore, master's thesis raises a hypothetical question why employer should or should not use such opportunities. In order to answer this question, the master's thesis is based on reasonable analysis of the problems arising from normal use of information technology and electronic workplace, assessing the need for legal regulation, arising from the general human rights, in particular employee’s right to privacy, standards of international, European and national legislations. The master's thesis analyzes cases occurring in Lithuania, where a number of private and public sector entities implementing electronic monitoring in the workplace is growing. This control is used to observe various activities of workers: the work in the Internet, email, work with other computer programs, internal computer network (intranet), computer’s memory, information stored in servers and so on. Because of the above measures, employers and employees face the problem of finding interest balance: on the one hand, employers aim to protect business interests and try to protect themselves from liability or damages caused by employees, they want to ensure that they preserve a good reputation and prevent additional costs; on the other hand, the fact that an... [to full text]

Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjamos vienos iš šiuolaikinių vizualizacijos priemonių – virtualaus turo – aktualijos, įžvelgtos analizuojant pasaulinę virtualaus turo taikymo praktiką. Aprašomi apžvalginio tyrimo, atlikto siekiant išsiaiškinti virtualaus turo klasifikaciją, paplitimą, pranašumus bei trūkumus ir kitą aktualią informaciją, rezultatai. Nagrinėjamos virtualaus turo kūrimo technologijos. Aptariamos virtualaus turo pritaikymo galimybės nekilnojamojo turto sektoriaus subjektams. Pateikiami pasiūlymai tinkamiausio virtualaus turo tipo pritaikymui atskiriems nekilnojamojo turto atvejams priklausomai nuo nekilnojamojo turto tipo. Aprašomos virtualaus turo taikymo galimybės turizmo sektoriuje ir nekilnojamojo kultūros paveldo vertybių skaitmeninimo bei populiarinimo srityje. Apibendrinant virtualaus turo panaudojimo galimybes, pateikiama SSGG analizė. Nagrinėjama virtualaus turo reikšmė visuomenei žmogaus gyvenimo kokybės kontekste. Išnagrinėjus teorines ir praktines virtualaus turo panaudojimo galimybes, pateikiamos baigiamojo darbo išvados ir pasiūlymai. Darbą sudaro 6 dalys: įvadas, virtualaus turo reikšmė nekilnojamojo turto sektoriuje, situacijos analizė: virtualaus turo apžvalga, virtualaus turo panaudojimo galimybės, išvados ir pasiūlymai, literatūros sąrašas. / The final master’s thesis examines the issues related to one of contemporary means of visualisation, virtual tours, and determined in the analysis of the global practice related to the application of virtual tours. The thesis describes the results of the study, which aimed to discover classification, penetration, advantages and disadvantages, and other relevant information about virtual tours. The technologies used in development of virtual tours are analysed. The potential of virtual tours to be employed by subjects operating in the real estate sector is discussed. Suggestions are made how to select the best type of a virtual tour for specific cases of real estate depending on its types. The potential of virtual tours in the tourism sector and in the area of discretisation and promotion of real estate heritage is described. A SWOT analysis summarises the potential use of virtual tours. The significance of virtual tour to society in the context of the quality of human life is analysed. Analysis of theoretical and practical possibilities to employ virtual tours is made and the final thesis ends with the conclusions and suggestions. The thesis comprises of six parts: introduction; significance of virtual tours in the real estate sector; the analysis of the situation: review of virtual tours; the potential of virtual tours; the conclusions and suggestions; and the list of literature.

Viena labiausiai paplitusių internetinių informacinių sistemų rūšių yra intranetas. Tai organizacijos tinklas, grindžiamas interneto protokolų rinkiniu TCP/IP. Pagrindinė intraneto paskirtis – komunikacija ir bendradarbiavimas tarp organizacijos narių, ir paprastai kiekvienas jų, priklausomai nuo savo atliekamų funkcijų, turi skirtingas naudojimosi intranetu teises. Magistrinio darbo tikslas - sukurti informacinę sistemą „Ei-tinklas“ gimnazijoje – intranetą – kaip vieną iš priemonių, skirtų šiuolaikinei vadybai bei mokymui(-si), realizuoti. / One of the most prevalent types of Internet Information Systems is Intranet. It is an organization network based on the collection TPC/IP of internet records. The main purpose of the Intranet is communication and cooperation among members of an organization, and usually each of them, depending on their accomplishing functions, has different rights of the Intranet’s usage. The aim of Master Degree Work is to create an information system “Ei-network” in the gymnasium – Intranet – as one of the means designed for implementing modern management and teaching (learning).

The aim of this work is to analyze the modern radio communication technologies and to formulate a methodology and means for implementing them in customers’ premises networks.

In order to respect cultural identity (i.e. to preserve the existing identity and to reveal its potential) the information regarding the particular identity should be considered during the preparation of a particular project. However, as the estimation of the present situation shows, in urban design, the information about the individual characteristics has not yet been formalized to a necessary degree. Architects should consider the possibilities offered by new information technologies (i.e. digital models of localities and database included into the so-called GIS – Geographical Information Systems) both for the determination of the locus’ cultural identity and for its respectation. Obviously, the orientation toward the application of the formalized information models of locus is purposeful. Although the majority of the authors claim that the environmental design should necessarily involve the estimation of the context and consideration of the local factors affecting the structural intention, they do not introduce clear instrumental tools and do not reveal sufficiently how to embody it in practice. The term identity is often employed to define the essential features of localities and architectural objects, which should be preserved and protected, in a word, respected. Locality is the concept pointing to both natural and relative territorial units of various types that are significant in relevant architectural contexts. The term identity is accompanied by the word cultural in... [to full text]

In order to respect cultural identity (i.e. to preserve the existing identity and to reveal its potential) the information regarding the particular identity should be considered during the preparation of a particular project. However, as the estimation of the present situation shows, in urban design, the information about the individual characteristics has not yet been formalized to a necessary degree. Architects should consider the possibilities offered by new information technologies (i.e. digital models of localities and database included into the so-called GIS – Geographical Information Systems) both for the determination of the locus’ cultural identity and for its respectation. Obviously, the orientation toward the application of the formalized information models of locus is purposeful. Although the majority of the authors claim that the environmental design should necessarily involve the estimation of the context and consideration of the local factors affecting the structural intention, they do not introduce clear instrumental tools and do not reveal sufficiently how to embody it in practice. The term identity is often employed to define the essential features of localities and architectural objects, which should be preserved and protected, in a word, respected. Locality is the concept pointing to both natural and relative territorial units of various types that are significant in relevant architectural contexts. The term identity is accompanied by the word cultural in... [to full text]

The European Board in March of the year 2000 in Lisbon was a determinant moment in the politics and actions of the European Union. Its conclusions confirm that Europe entered the century of knowledge. Information and communication technologies’ integration into school is the keystone of part of the education reform of the country on which success depends on the education of a new society citizen of knowledge, as well as, the success of the whole educational reform, the social and economic progress. By educating the member of the society of knowledge, a school pays special attention to the personal characteristics which are very important in modern life- initiative, responsibility, independency, ability to communicate, work with others and solve problems. Students have to be able to use information and communication technology in collaboration, spreading information, in communication with students of the same age, with teachers and other individuals, with social and state organizations. By spreading new technologies into education, an exceptional attention should be paid to the pedagogues’ professional development and their social universality. It is important for teachers to gain some elementary knowledge and skills about the technology of information and to constantly improve their qualification and to renew their knowledge. However the teacher training system still is not in line with the changes made at schools in the latter decade. This system is not ready to... [to full text]

Baigiamajame darbe tiriamas lietuvių kalbos garsų ir jų vaizdinės informacijos ryššys. Atliekama kalbančių galvų modelių animavimo algoritmų analizė, išškeliama jų problematika ir atsižvelgiant į tai pasiūloma lietuvių kalbos sintetinimo metodika, kuri yra pagrįsta anglų kalbos vizemų naudojimu. ŠŠiame darbe sukuriama 30 trimačių lietuvių kalbos vizemų, kurias vizualiai lyginant su standartinėmis anglų kalbos fonemų vizemomis, sudaroma lietuvišškų fonemų ir anglišškų vizemų atitikčių lentelė. Sudaryta lentelė naudojama lietuvių kalbos garso rinkmenai animuoti. / The connection of Lithuanian sounds and their visual aspect is analyzed. The thesis consists of talking head animation algorithms analysis, problematic topics. In reference it is proposed the idea, how to synthesize Lithuanian speech using English visemes. 30 three dimensional Lithuanian visemes are created. After visual comparison of 3D Lithuanian and standard English visemes, the table of Lithuanian phonemes and English visemes mapping is created. The table is used for animating the Lithuanian sound file.

Esant dideliam informacijos srautui, svarbiausias mokymo tikslas bendrojo lavinimo mokyklose tampa mokyti moksleivį mokytis, skatinti mokymo metodus, padedančius moksleiviui atrasti žinomus reiškinius ir dėsningumus. Kadangi matematika yra vienas iš sudėtingiausių mokslų būtina tobulinti matematinių žinių perteikimą įvairiais būdais. Šiuo magistriniu darbu siekiama supaprastinti sveikųjų skaičių aritmetikos mokymą, tobulinti, daryti įdomesnį, vizualesnį įprastą matematikos dėstymą, palengvinant teigiamųjų ir neigiamųjų skaičių veiksmų suvokimą, algebrinių reiškinių sudarymą žemesnėse pagrindinio ugdymo klasėse. Darbe išanalizuotos laisvai platinamos mokomosios kompiuterinės programos (MKP), skirtos matematikai, išsiaiškintas moksleivių požiūris į kompiuterizuotą mokymą. Atsižvelgiant į MKP analizės ir moksleivių apklausos išvadas, išnagrinėjus galimas mokomosios priemonės kūrimo technologijas, sukurta mokomoji aplinka skyriui „Teigiamųjų ir neigiamųjų skaičių veiksmai“: parengtos ir suprogramuotos įvairios užduotys (teorija, savikontrolės testai, praktinės užduotys ir interaktyvūs HTML žaidimai). Mokomoji aplinka skirta tiek mokytojams, norintiems paįvairinti matematikos mokymą pamokose, tiek moksleiviams, savarankiškai atlikti užduotis namuose. / According to increasing data flow the most important aim of education is teaching the students to learn, to stimulate the methods of education, which help them to discover known phenomens at school. Mathematics is the most elaborate of studies. Because of this it needs perfect mathematical knowledge of various methods. This master work helps simplify the teaching of number arithmetics, whole perfects common mathematical training of positive and negative numbers and their operations in lower classes of secondary school. There are traversed free educational computer programs (ECP) in this work which help the teaching of mathematics. Also there is an ennanced pupil side of educational computer programs and paperless teaching. Considering how pupils respondent to ECP and paperless teaching, this work explored the likely creation of teaching measure technologies. There was made the analysis of computer programs and the teaching application was made using three technologies: Macromedia Flash, Microsoft FrontPage 2003 and the Hot Potatoes, which suite includes six applications, enabling to create interactive multiple-choice, short-answer, jumbled-sentence, crossword, matching/ordering and gap-fill exercises for the World Wide Web. It also explored teaching interacting numbers and their operations. This teaching application is designed for teaches who want to add the variety of usual mathematical teaching to their classes and also for pupils to do various self-control tests at home... [to full text]

Darbe analizuojama inžinerinių tinklų įrengimas horizontalaus valdomo gręžimo metodu. Pirmiausia pateikiama literatūros apžvalga, kurioje aptariami veiksniai, lemiantys žemės kasimo darbus. Aprašomas atviras žemės kasimo būdas, kuris dažniausiai naudojamas atliekant žemės kasimo darbus. Aptariamos betranšėjės technologijos, kurios naudojamos kaip alternatyva atviram žemės kasimo būdui specifinėse vietose. Tyrimo metodikoje ir organizavime dalyje pateikiami gręžimo darbų projektai bei jų analizės, gręžimo darbų pasirengimo etapai, gręžimo mašinų ir kitos įrangos, naudojamos tyrime, charakteristikos. Aptariami gręžimo mašinų parinkimo metodai konkrečiam gręžimui ir aprašomi gręžimo darbai. Tyrimų rezultatų analizės dalyje pateikiama gręžimo mašinų charakteristikų analizė bei pasirinktų trijų gręžimų ,,Kryptinio gręžimo matavimo protokolai“ bei pagal juos sudaryti išilginiai gręžimo profiliai. Pateikiamos tyrimo išvados ir rekomendacijos dėl inžinerinių tinklų įrengimo horizontalaus valdomo gręžimo metodu. / The paper analyzes the engineering networks in horizontal directional drilling method. Firstly there is the literature review, which discusses the factors that determine the excavation. Describe the open method of excavating the land, which is mainly used in the excavation. Discussed in trenchless technology, which are used as an alternative way of moving to an open ground in specific areas. The study methodology and the organization of the work submitted for drilling projects, and their analysis, the preparation stages of drilling, drilling machines and other equipment used in the study, characteristics. Considered boring machine selection methods described in the particular drilling and boring work. Research results presented in the analysis of drilling machines and the analysis of selected characteristics of the three drilling, directional drilling measurement protocols, and to set them up under the longitudinal drilling profiles. Presented the study findings and recommendations of the engineering networks in horizontal directional drilling method.