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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Trovärdighet - ett privilegium? Om bevisvärderingen av intellektuellt funktionsnedsatta kvinnors muntliga utsaga i våldtäktsmål. / Credibility - a privilege? On evidence evaluation of oral statements from women with intellectual disabilities.

Critchley, Linda January 2019 (has links)
No description available.
2

Bedömning av barns utsagor i ett domstolsperspektiv

Wallin, Petronella January 2015 (has links)
No description available.
3

Svenska domstolars analyskriterier av målsägande barns utsagor vid sexualbrott ur utsage- och utvecklingspsykologiskt perspektiv

Fridolfsson, Christer, Askelon, Caroline January 2018 (has links)
Få polisanmälda sexualbrott mot barn leder till åtal. Det kan bero på att barnets utsaga, vilken ofta är den huvudsakliga bevisningen, inte bedöms nå upp till rättens beviskrav. Vuxnas generella förmåga att avgöra tillförlitlighet i barns utsagor är låg och i rättspraxis värderas utsagor utifrån kriterier såsom detaljrikedom, logik och konstans – kriterier som inte är anpassade till barnets värld samt ibland har bristande empiriskt stöd. Syftet var därför att undersöka vilka kriterier svenska domstolar åberopar i tillförlitlighetsbedömning av målsägandeutsagan vid sexualbrott mot barn. Etthundra domar från år 2017 analyserades utifrån kriterier från rättspraxis (NJA 2010 s 671), utsagepsykologisk forskning (SVA:s CBCA) samt utvecklingspsykologiska aspekter. I resultatet syns fokus på generellt hållna kriterier enligt praxis, medan forskningsbaserade specifikt hållna kriterier särskilt anpassade för barn som utsatts för sexuallbrott användes i låg grad. Den utvecklingspsykologiska kunskapen hos domstolarna framstod som generell och i liten grad anpassad till olika barns utvecklingsstadier. I diskussionen argumenteras för att ökad användning av fler forskningsbaserade kriterier särskilt anpassade för barn samt dito utvecklingspsykologiska kunskaper, förhoppningsvis skulle kunna öka lagföringsgraden och därvid ha positiv spridningseffekt på anmälningsbenägenhet, synen på rättsväsendets legitimitet samt den allmänna graden av rättvisa i samhället. Avslutningsvis omformuleras rådande utsageanalytiska riktlinjer från Högsta Domstolen utifrån utsagepsykologisk forskning. / Few reported cases of sexual crime against children lead to prosecution. This might depend on the child’s testimony – often the main evidence – which doesn’t satisfy the court’s requirement for evidence. The general capacity of an adult to determine reliability in children’s testimonies is low. In legal usage, testimonies are valued by the use of criteria such as quantity of details, logic and constancy, which may not be adjusted to fit a child and sometimes lacks empirical support. This study examined which criteria the Swedish courts invoke with reliability assessments of the plaintiff’s testimony in sexual crimes against children. One hundred grounds for decisions from 2017 were examined from legal usage (NJA 2010 s 671), testimonial research (SVA’s CBA), and developmental psychological aspects. The results found a focus on general maintained criteria according to practice, while research based criteria, adjusted specifically for the different ages of children who have been victims of sexual crime, were however used to a low degree. The developmental psychological knowledge seems general and to a low degree adjusted to the various developmental stages of children. Finally, it is argued that increased usage of more research based criteria, adjusted to suit children and such child psychological knowledge, could increase the prosecution degree. This would have a positive multiplying effect on crime reporting tendencies, the view of the justice’s legitimacy, and the general degree of justice in society. Lastly, the testimonial guidelines of the Swedish high court are redefined from testimonial research.
4

Barnrättsperspektiv i vårdnadsmål vid risk för separationsvåld eller så kallat ”eftervåld” : En studie om rättens avvägning mellan skydd för barn och barns rätt till en nära och god kontakt med båda föräldrarna / The children rights perspective in custody cases in case of risk of separation violence or so-called ”post-separation violence” : A study of the court's balance between protection of children and children's right to close and good contact with both parents

Chavez Lupe, Lynette, Falk, Stina January 2022 (has links)
It's a misconception that those who leave a violent relationship are safer than those who stay. For those who have children with their perpetrator there is an increased risk for post-separation violence (Fleury, Sullivan & Bybee, 2000). The aim of this study has been to examine the child rights perspective through how the court judges and resonates in custody disputes with information regarding violence and therefore a possible risk for post-separation violence. Data was retrieved in the form of 34 custody cases from the court of appeal. In order to fulfil the purpose of the study a multi-method investigation has been used, both a quantitative content analysis and a discourse analysis. The results showed that the parent who was mainly referred to as the perpetrator was assigned visitation rights in 64.4 % of the cases, joint custody in 46.6 % and housing in 20 %. The main result showed that the courts ruled the child’s right to close and good contact with both parents outweighs the risk of post-separation abuse, either towards the other parent or the child himself. Children should be allowed to grow up with both parents. However, one could question at what price.

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