Undersökningen ämnar utreda och utvärdera hur tillgängligheten är i svenska webbutiker för livsmedel. Detta med syftet att upplysa livsmedelsbranschen kring om hur tillgänglighet prioriteras idag, för att på så sätt bidra till att diskussionen kring ämnet blir mer aktiv. Undersökningen innefattade sju svenska livsmedelsbutiker på webben: Ica, Coop, Mat.se, Mathem.se, Willys, Hemköp och City Gross. I varje webbutik utvärderades tillgängligheten på tre webbsidor: startsidan, produktsidan för Arla 1 liter mellanmjölk samt kassan. Utgångspunkten för att utvärdera tillgängligheten på dessa webbsidor var webbstandarden WCAG 2.0, som är den rekommenderade standarden från W3C för att utvärdera tillgänglighet på webben. Undersökningen utfördes med hjälp av utvärderingsverktyg AChecker samt manuella utvärderingar. Resultatet visade att det skiljer mycket mellan olika webbutiker vad gällande tillgängligheten enligt tillgänglighetsstandarden WCAG 2.0. Gemensamt för alla webbutiker var att ingen av dessa uppfyllde den lägsta nivån för WCAG 2.0, nivå A. City Gross bröt mot flest riktlinjer medan Willys bröt mot minst antal riktlinjer i WCAG 2.0. Detta tyder på att tillgängligheten inte prioriteras i dessa webbutiker för livsmedel. / This study aims to evaluate the state of web accessibility in online grocery stores in Sweden. This with the aim of informing the food industry about how accessibility is prioritized today, in order to contribute, to the discussion about this subject becoming more active. The survey included seven Swedish grocery stores on the web: Ica, Coop, Mat.se, Mathem.se, Willys, Hemköp and City Gross. In each web store, accessibility was evaluated on three web pages: the start page, the product page for 1 liter of milk of the brand Arla and the checkout page. The starting point for evaluat-ing accessibility on these web pages was the WCAG 2.0 web standard, which is the recommended standard from the W3C to evaluate accessibility on the web. The study was conducted using an evaluation tool AChecker as well as manual evaluations. The result showed that there is a lot of difference between different web stores regarding accessibility according to WCAG 2.0 acces-sibility standards. Common to all online stores was that none of them met the lowest level of WCAG 2.0, Level A. City Gross broke against the most number of guidelines while Willys broke against the fewest number of guidelines in WCAG 2.0. Which indicates that accessibility is not a priority in these online grocery stores.

In a world increasingly shaped by digitalization, digital services necessitate a strong foundation in digital competence to ensure social inclusion. As part of the rising digitalization efforts within schools, a certain level of digital accessibility is required and they play a crucial role in providing information and services to students and parents. The purpose of this study is to conduct a quantitative analysis to determine whether the studied Swedish high school websites meet current laws, standards, and guidelines related to web accessibility. In related research, challenges faced by developers and editors in developing accessible websites are highlighted. Municipal as well as independent schools both constitute public entities and are therefore obligated under the DOS-law to adhere to the guidelines and laws governing digital services (websites, apps, digital documents, etc.). Considering the law that will be enacted in 2025, encompassing all economic actors, public entities are of interest as study subjects. The results show that none of the websites studied meet the existing requirements. The results also indicate that the websites of municipalities are considered more accessible than those of independent schools.

The internet is an important source for people to access news and other important information that can be crucial for their daily lives. Previous research has shown that accessibility guidelines are not prioritized in many businesses and that knowledge of the fact that increased accessibility benefits all users is limited. This study focuses on the implementation of WCAG on landing pages for commercial and state-owned companies. The study had some limitations that led to only the landing pages being examined and not the entire website, which may be considered insufficient. But since a person in need of an accessible website needs to feel welcome and understood already on the landingpage, an examination of the landing page gives an indication of how the entire website relates to accessibility. A statistical, descriptive analysis has been used as the method for data analysis. The descriptive method was used to create visual representations of the dataset through box plot diagrams. The boxplot-diagrams provide a simple visual presentation of the data's distribution, central values, and deviations. The analysis shows significant differences in accessibility levels on the landing pages for commercial and state-owned companies. State-owned companies perform better with fewer elements that do not meet WCAG guidelines and higher contrast differences compared to commercial companies. This indicates that commercial companies need to improve accessibility on their landing pages, especially when it comes to meeting WCAG guidelines on contrast.

Previous studies indicate that visually impaired users of screen readers experience more difficulty interacting with websites when there is an absence of accessibility. The purpose of this study is to focus on IA components: organisation, labelling and navigation and accessibility guidelines recommended for screen readers from WCAG 2.1 to investigate the current status of accessibility regarding screen readers on Swedish websites. The websites that have been analysed are divided into three categories: government, target group-oriented, and commercial. These categories represent users’ possible everyday services. The study was conducted using a quantitative document study with an observation schedule and an univariate analysis. The results indicate that the government category had implemented most acceptable accessibility adaptations, however this was to be expected as it is regulated by the law of DOS. On the other hand, the commercial category implemented the least acceptable accessibility adaptations. This was expected as previous research has revealed that online stores have poor accessibility. Lastly the target group-oriented category had performed accessibility adaptations that were less acceptable than the government yet more acceptable than the commercial. The primary users of the target group-oriented category are visually impaired users, therefore, there were expectations of more and better implemented accessibility adaptations. The conclusion is that there are deficiencies regarding accessibility in the categories included in the study. It shows that the lack of accessibility can be linked to IA, as the implementation of accessibility adaptations represented how well the components had been used and applied.

Knowledge regarding accessibility adaptations in web design in order to benefit and include people with disabilities in today's digital society is an important cornerstone in the work of minimizing the digital divide. Such features include enlarging or reducing text, distinct navigation, alt-texts, ensuring high contrast between foreground and background. Web design also needs to be compatible with commonly used aids. Previous studies show that there is a lack of accessible websites (Hewitt & Yingchen, 2021), thus proving proof of limited knowledge regarding accessibility adaptations amongst designers and developers (Ferati & Vogel, 2020). The digital divide may increase and more people may feel excluded and discriminated against unless this doesn't change soon (Post och telestyrelsen, 2019). This study aims to explore whether the lack of knowledge among designers and developers affects the digital divide.

I och med att digitalisering, användning av internet och e-tjänster har ökat finns ett stort behov av att se till att webbsidors information kan nå ut till och tillgodogöras av alla individer. Det finns ett antal lagar, riktlinjer och krav för att uppnå detta. I Sverige är det ett lagkrav för offentlig service att skapa digitala tjänster som är tillgängliga för alla individer oavsett behov och förmågor, vilket framkommer i Lag om tillgänglighet till digital offentlig service som bygger på bestämmelser från EU-direktivet och har i syfte att säkerställa att offentlig service kan nås av alla individer. I syfte att undersöka användbarhet, tillgänglighet och potentiella förbättringsmöjligheter hos Nationell Patientenkäts resultatsida har användbarhetstester med testuppgifter, think aloud, semi-strukturerade intervjuer samt SUS-enkäter tillämpats. Testerna genomfördes av sex testdeltagare för att ge insikt i potentiella användares interaktion med webbsidan. Utvärdering av tillgänglighet genomfördes genom att testa Nationell Patientenkäts resultatsida mot utvalda krav ur WCAG 2.1, dessa valdes ut utifrån resultaten från användbarhetstesterna. I analys av insamlade data utifrån Benyons 12 designprinciper och utifrån analys av hur webbsidan lever upp till kriterier ur WCAG 2.1 framkom det att resultatsidan har rätt god användbarhet samt tillgänglighet, men för att öka båda dessa skulle mindre justeringar behöva göras främst inom synlighet och tydlighet för funktionalitet.

Webben har stor betydelse för vårt samhälle, och det är därför viktigt att den är tillgänglig för alla. Personer med någon form av funktionsvariation är en grupp som tidigare inte inkluderats i utformningen och utvecklingen av webben, men det finns idag en lagstiftning om digital tillgänglighet. I den här studien har lagstiftningen inspirerat till idén om att alla studerande ska ha samma utbildningsmöjligheter. Studien syftar till att skapa en tillgängligare webb för studerande, genom att undersöka två aspekter av tillgänglighet på webben. LenaSys, Högskolan i Skövdes lärplattform, har använts föratt undersöka vilken påverkan tillgänglighetsanpassad kod kommer att ha på den ursprungliga programkoden, och vilken påverkan tillgänglighetsanpassningen kommer ha på webbsidans svarstid. Resultatet indikerade att tillämpning av tillgänglighetsanpassad programkod ökade mängden data på sidan och gav en längre svarstid. Samtidigt innebär implementering av tillgänglighetsanpassad kod små förändringar för en utvecklare men stora förbättringar för en person med en funktionsvariation.

Airplane travel has become more easily available and affordable for the general public. This shift has, together with rapid digitalization, led to the widespread adoption of in-flight entertainment (IFE) systems which are screens attached to the back of airplane seats that allow passengers to watch movies, listen to music, and play games. They are now commonly found onboard flights to keep passengers entertained during their travels. Ensuring effective communication between pilots, cabin crew, and passengers is essential during flights and is typically achieved through public announcements (PA). Despite their importance, there is a lack of international regulations ensuring all passengers, particularly those with disabilities, can access this information.  This study aims to investigate how the accessibility of PAs given through an IFE system can be improved, emphasizing its impact on passenger safety and comfort. This is achieved by identifying possible accessibility problems, implementing solutions to create a more accessible interface, and evaluating the outcome of the alterations made.  The evaluations consist of completing barrier walkthroughs and accessibility heuristic evaluations along with user tests. Accessibility scores are measured for all three types of PA: video, audio, and text. A prototype was created, in which accessibility issues are solved and evaluated with the same measurements to be compared with previous results. Additional testing with persons with disabilities was performed to evaluate their opinions of the alterations made.  Results show that the created prototype improves the accessibility scores for all types of PA. The data indicate that the largest contributors to the increase in accessibility are the added functionality of transcribing audio, ensuring that video has captions and that the text messages only disappear once the passenger actively dismisses it.  In conclusion, the study shows that the accessibility of PA can be evaluated, and problems can be identified and improved following IFE-specific guidelines. It is possible to achieve a satisfactory level of accessibility for persons with disabilities to feel that they can receive all given information and not feel confused or stressed while receiving it.

This report covers a project aimed at creating accessibility-adapted templates for a SaaS environment, in accordance with WCAG guidelines and the EN 301 549 standard. The work began with a comprehensive planning phase where a timeline was established and thorough research on the relevant guidelines was conducted. The research resulted in two checklists, one for forms and one for tables, specifying the criteria required to achieve accessibility for these components. The checklists were then used as a method for adapting the templates for accessibility. During the construction phase, the templates were developed using HTML and PHP to create dynamic content and functionality. Bootstrap was used to follow the company’s graphical profile, and ARIA attributes were added to improve accessibility. The templates were tested with tools such as the W3C Markup Validation Service and WAVE Evaluation Tool to ensure correctness and accessibility. The results showed that the templates were mostly correct, with only minor adjustments needed to achieve full accessibility. The project has successfully achieved its goals by delivering user-friendly and accessible templates. These templates are expected to reduce the workload for developers and integrate accessibility adjustments effectively into the development process. Future improvements may include the development of more templates and the integration of the WAVE tool into the ongoing development work. / Denna rapport behandlar ett projekt där målet här varit att skapa tillgänglighetsanpassade strukturmallar for en SaaS-miljö. Dessa skapades i enlighet med riktlinjerna från WCAG och standarden EN 301 549. Arbetet inleddes med en omfattande planeringsfas där en tidsplan upprättades och noggrann forskning om de relevanta riktlinjerna genomfördes. Forskningen resulterade i tva checklistor, en för formulär och en för tabeller, som specificerar de kriterier som krävs for ätt uppnå tillgänglighet for dessa komponenter. Checklistorna användes sedan som metod vid tillgänglighetsanpassning av strukturmallarna. Under konstruktionsfasen utvecklades mallarna med HTML och PHP för att skapa dynamiskt innehåll och funktionalitet. Bootstrap användes for att följa fallföretagets grafiska profil, och ARIA-attribut lades till for att förbättra tillgängligheten. Tester genomfördes med verktyg som W3C Markup Validation Service och WAVE Evaluation Tool för att säkerställa korrekthet och tillgänglighet. Resultaten visade att strukturmallarna i huvudsak var korrekta. For att uppnå full tillgänglighet krävdes endast mindre justeringar. Projektet har framgångsrikt uppfyllt sina mål genom att leverera användarvänliga och tillgängliga strukturmallar. Dessa mallar förväntas minska arbetsbördan för utvecklare och integrera tillgänglighetsanpassningar effektivt i utvecklingsprocessen. Framtida förbättringar kan inkludera utveckling av fler mallar och integration av WAVE-verktyget i det kontinuerliga utvecklingsarbetet.

I denna rapport presenteras en undersökning av de sex största aktörerna på den svenska apoteksbranschen (sett till marknadsandelar) och hur de förhåller sig till de krav på tillgänglighet som återfinns i Webbtillgänglighetsdirektivet. Kraven är framtagna av organisationen W3C och benämns WCAG - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines och undersökningen genomförs på det sätt som organisationen själva rekommenderar: genom en manuell granskning samt genom ett automatiserat test. Undersökningen visar att det finns ett antal brister hos samtliga aktörer och som slutsats dras att den svenska apoteksbranschen inte kan klassas som tillgänglig på webben i enlighet med Webbtillgänglighetsdirektivet. / This paper presents an analysis of the six largest parties in the swedish pharmacy industries and how they comply with the criterias given in the Web Accessibility Directive (EU 2016/2102). The criterias are formulated by the organisation W3C and go by the name WCAG - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines and the analysis is performed given the recommendations of the organisation: one manuell inspection and one automated test. The analysis shows that all of the parties have a number of issues on their web pages and the conclusion is drawn that the swedish pharmacy industrie does not comply with the Web Accessibility Directive.