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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Circulação da fé na mídia social: crenças em reelaboração / Faith circulation in social media: a reelaboration of beliefs

Oliveira, Frederico Ramos 17 September 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2015-11-19T13:35:48Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Frederico Ramos Oliveira - 2015.pdf: 2385661 bytes, checksum: 98892b25b3488d57cee142ab6599870c (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-11-19T14:07:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Frederico Ramos Oliveira - 2015.pdf: 2385661 bytes, checksum: 98892b25b3488d57cee142ab6599870c (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-19T14:07:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Frederico Ramos Oliveira - 2015.pdf: 2385661 bytes, checksum: 98892b25b3488d57cee142ab6599870c (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-17 / Nowadays, social media has become an important social space in which emerges new communities. Religiousness participates in these communities while is transformed by these social media’s economy. By content analysis of ten videos from vlogs, and their comments, it appoints that there are some specific dynamics to legitimate someone on YouTube. Religious content contributes sharing legitimacy to its preachers, as the religious vlogger. However, it also rely on other elements as how one presented his own argument, if it is similar to user’s ideas, and the way a vlogger looks. A vlog is a YouTube gender and spread a debate about a theme, but also can be record after a community call. It offers specific conditions for a qualified discussion when the youtubers agree to obey the community ethic. In the social media, the religious content is publicized, discussed and is elaborated again. An act of reflection about social facts creates some ethic ideals. They change what is considered forbidden and how this notion is conceived and how it is questioned. This are some aspects of religious meaning circulation in YouTube. / A mídia social é um espaço importante em nossos tempos, no qual surgem novas comunidades. A religiosidade tem participado destas comunidades e tem sido transformada pela economia destas mídias sociais. A partir da análise de conteúdo de dez vídeos do gênero vlog e seus comentários, aponta-se para a existência de dinâmicas específicas de legitimação no YouTube. O conteúdo religioso concede certa legitimidade ao vlogger religioso, contudo, também se depende de outros elementos para sua manutenção, como o modo como se fundamenta, a proximidade entre o conteúdo e as ideias do usuário e a aparência do vlogueiro. O vlog é um gênero do YouTube que agenda discussões, mas também é agendado. Oferece condições de um debate qualificado, quando os interlocutores concordam em obedecer a uma ética da comunidade. Neste espaço, o conteúdo religioso não somente é divulgado, mas discutido e reelaborado. Um fato social é problematizado, forja ideais éticos que influenciam a formulação de interditos, reelaborações e intervenções. Estes são aspectos da circulação do sentido religioso no YouTube.
62

O universo narrativo de Latitudes: um estudo de caso das estratégias de transmidiação em uma produção ficcional brasileira / The narrative universe of Latitudes: a case study of transmediation strategies in one Brazilian fictional production

Tomaz Affonso Penner 27 October 2016 (has links)
A dissertação ora apresentada teve como objetivo central identificar e sistematizar as estratégias de transmidiação desenvolvidas no âmbito da produção da obra ficcional Latitudes (2013, 2014), um projeto transmídia veiculado em três plataformas diferentes: YouTube, televisão e cinema e, respectivamente, em três formatos: websérie, série de TV e longa metragem. Trata-se de pesquisa que utiliza a técnica de estudo de caso para analisar o surgimento de obras ficcionais produzidas para distribuição em diversas plataformas O trabalho discute o surgimento de novos gêneros e formatos relacionando-os ao contexto da hipertelevisão (Scolari, 2014) e da distribuição de conteúdos em multiplataformas, que marca a experiência estética audiovisual na contemporaneidade, proporcionando novas formas de produção, consumo e fruição. Também são discutidos modelos de negócio na cultura da convergência (Jenkins, 2008), nomeadamente no YouTube - repositório para a websérie Latitudes -, a partir da distribuição e consumo cada vez mais pautados em plataformas streaming, que ganham espaço frente à grade horária tradicional televisiva, no modelo broadcast. Apoiados nos estudos de linguagem de Bakhtin (2003) e em discussões sobre gêneros feitas por Barthes (2009), Eco (1994) e Mungioli (2012), os resultados das análises sugere uma aproximação entre os gêneros ficcional e documental na versão seriada exibida na televisão. Em termos de estratégias de transmidiação desenvolvidas em Latitudes, a análise revelou que a obra incorpora modelos de distribuição e consumo que se apresentam como tendências atuais na produção audiovisual brasileira. Quanto à construção narrativa, observamos como principais resultados o uso das estratégias de propagação (Fechine, 2013) e de reassistibilidade (Mittel, 2011) para o estabelecimento da transmidiação em Latitudes. Também incorporamos às discussões a análíse de estratégias de product placement, a partir de inserções roteirizadas, como modelo de capitalização eficaz em produtos audiovisuais que contam com a internet como principal veículo de distribuição. / The present study aims to identify and systematize transmediation strategies developed by the producers of the series Latitudes (2013, 2014), a project distributed in three different platforms: internet (YouTube), television and cinema (so, in three formats: webseries, TV series and film). The work discusses the emergence of new genres and formats relating them to the context of hipertelevision (Scolari, 2014) and the multi-platform content distribution, which marks the audiovisual experience in contemporary culture and ensures more autonomy and agency to the audiences (Castells, 2009). We also discuss the new business opportunities in the convergence culture (Jenkins, 2008), particularly on YouTube, which works as a repository for the webseries Latitudes, with the distribution and consumption increasingly guided by streaming platforms, that are gaining ground against the traditional television broadcast model. It was also possible to see that these new dynamics, supported by the Internet, create new production processes. Based on the Language theory of Bakhtin (2003) and reflections on genres using Barthes (2009), Eco (1994) and Mungioli (2012). Through these analyzes, we see a connection between the fictional and documentary genres in the television version of our empirical object. After these advances, we reach the stage of systematization of transmediation strategies developed in Latitudes, realizing that it incorporates different kinds of distribution and consumption that are presented as trends in the Brazilian audiovisual production. As main results, we identified propagation strategies (Fechine, 2013), and the use of rewatchability (Mittel, 2011) for the establishment of transmidiation in Latitudes. We also add to the discussion the strategy of product placement (Miller, 2014), through scripted insertions, as an effectively capitalization model for audiovisual products that rely on the internet as a primary vehicle of distribution.
63

A utilização de vídeos da internet por estudantes de licenciatura da Universidade do Estado da Bahia

Gomes, Ivo Fernandes 31 August 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-14T13:48:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ivofernandesgomes.pdf: 1097882 bytes, checksum: b231d0c464c09116566b084db43c4194 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-04T13:10:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ivofernandesgomes.pdf: 1097882 bytes, checksum: b231d0c464c09116566b084db43c4194 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-04T13:11:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ivofernandesgomes.pdf: 1097882 bytes, checksum: b231d0c464c09116566b084db43c4194 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T13:11:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ivofernandesgomes.pdf: 1097882 bytes, checksum: b231d0c464c09116566b084db43c4194 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-31 / Esta pesquisa buscou analisar a utilização de vídeos disponíveis na Internet por estudantes de Licenciatura, partindo da prática desses sujeitos e identificando as finalidades de uso dessa ferramenta. A pesquisa toma como base a consideração de que a utilização desses vídeos pelos alunos seja recorrente e que essa prática possa interferir de alguma maneira no processo de aprendizagem deles, bem como em sua formação para a docência. Para execução da pesquisa foi realizado um estudo de caso, em um campus da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) em Teixeira de Freitas, envolvendo 371 graduandos de todos os cursos daquela unidade. O processo de coleta de dados aconteceu por meio de questionários e entrevistas, e os resultados obtidos permitiu sinalizar para uma prática densa e crescente de utilização de vídeos disponíveis na internet por estudantes das 5 licenciaturas investigadas (biologia, letras, pedagogia, matemática e história). Prática que, na maioria dos casos, se iniciou antes da graduação, sofrendo influência desses estudos e de outras experiências que juntos contribuíram para a construção de alguns pressupostos por parte desses estudantes sobre as potencialidades da utilização de vídeos curtos extraídos da internet. / This research sought to analyze the use of videos available online by undergraduate teacher-training students, identifying the purpose of using this tool based on the subjects' practice. Taking into account the undergraduates' recurrent use of these videos and how this practice may somehow interfere on their teacher-training education and learning process. To conduct the research, a case study was performed on one of University of Bahia's (UNEB) campuses located in Teixeira de Freitas, involving 371 undergraduate students from all courses from that location. The data collection process was carried through questionnaires and interviews. The results obtained allowed to point out a dense and growing practice of using videos available online by the students of the five surveyed degrees (biology, literature, pedagogy, mathematics and history). A practice which, in most cases, began prior to graduation influencing said studies as well as other experiences that collectively contributed toward building students' numerous assumptions over the prospective use of short online videos.
64

Aspectos da cultura participativa na criação de narrativas digitais que usam o YouTube como banco de dados audiovisual

Cerqueira, Lícia Maria Costa Fajardo 29 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-12T15:39:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 liciamariacostafajardocerqueira.pdf: 2289646 bytes, checksum: cf38ebc1a7be65b0b90dbbd6050783da (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-18T13:12:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 liciamariacostafajardocerqueira.pdf: 2289646 bytes, checksum: cf38ebc1a7be65b0b90dbbd6050783da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-18T13:12:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 liciamariacostafajardocerqueira.pdf: 2289646 bytes, checksum: cf38ebc1a7be65b0b90dbbd6050783da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / A afirmação de Lev Manovich de que vivemos a forma cultural database pode ser confirmada ao refletirmos sobre como acedemos às diferentes informações diárias. Nas últimas décadas, percebemos o acesso do cidadão comum a mecanismos de comunicação e gravação que ampliaram suas capacidades de captura e armazenamento de imagens, como verdadeiras extensões do corpo humano. Após o surgimento da web 2.0 e das possibilidades de interação entre usuários, plataformas de compartilhamento de vídeo, como o YouTube, tornaram-se pontos centralizadores dessas imagens, evidenciando a formação de uma cultura participativa na criação de vídeos. Trechos provenientes de bancos de dados, há muito, são usados em obras audiovisuais. A garimpagem do material é uma característica destas obras baseadas em imagens presentes em arquivos pessoais ou públicos. Posteriormente revisitadas, ganham novo sentido, como em A Família Bartos (1988) e O Êxodo do Danúbio (1998), do cineasta húngaro Péter Forgács e Pacific (2009) de Marcelo Pedroso. No início do século, Manovich propôs a criação de uma forma narrativa que refletisse a era em que vivemos, enquanto outros artistas buscavam também contar histórias por meio de recortes, como faz o próprio ser humano ao organizar pensamentos. Dessa forma surgiram projetos como korsakow Syndrom (2000) de Florian Talhofer, Soft Cinema (2005) de Manovich, e O Tempo não Recuperado (2006), de Lucas Bambozzi. Esta pesquisa analisa os aspectos da cultura participativa presentes em duas produções que utilizam o YouTube como banco de dados e exploram, de maneira diferente, estes aspectos. Na primeira, o músico Thiago Correa retrata as manifestações de 2013 com imagens garimpadas no YouTube, um trabalho manual que deu origem ao vídeo Brasil em Cartaz. Na segunda, o projeto YouTag de Lucas Bambozzi, o participante escolhe palavras-chave, frase ou título. A partir daí o software seleciona imagens no Youtube e dá origem a um novo vídeo, características que nos levam a acreditar que tais obras se encaixam na proposta de narrativas da era de banco de dados. / Lev Manovich’s statement that we live the database cultural form can be verified when one contemplates the way all types of information are commonly accessed in a daily basis. Over the last decades, it has been easy to observe the access of the ordinary citizen to communication tools and recording devices that have amplified their image and sound capture capabilities and image storage, these working as truly extensions of the human body. After the emergence of Web 2.0 and, consequently, the possibilities of interaction among users, video sharing platforms, such as YouTube, have become hubs for those images, giving evidence of certain participatory culture in the way online videos are created. Since long time ago, excerpts from databases have been used in audiovisual work, whose filtering of its material is based on images found in personal or public archives. Once such media is revisited, it gains new meaning, as in “The Bartos Family” (1988) and “The Danube Exudes” (1998), by Hungarian filmmaker Péter Forgács; as well as in “Pacific” (2009), by Marcelo Pedroso. Early this century, Manovich proposed the creation of a narrative form that reflected on the age we live in, while other artists also developed storytelling through clippings, mirroring the way the human being itself does in order to organize thoughts. This perspective gave rise to projects such as “Korsakow Syndrom” (2000), by “Florian Talhofer”; “Soft Cinema” (2005), by Manovich; and “Not Recovered Time” (2006), by Lucas Bambozzi. This very research analyzes some aspects of participatory culture explored differently in two productions that use Youtube as their resource. In the first work analyzed, musician Thiago Correa depicts the events of 2013 with selected images from Youtube, a manual work which led to the video Brasil em Cartaz. In the second one, in Lucas Bambozzi’s project, YouTag, the participant chooses keywords, phrase or title. From there, the software selects images on YouTube and originates a new video, which leads us to believe that these works fit the characteristics of the so-called age of database.
65

TV na internet e internet que é TV narrativas, contextos e o caso NerdOffice

Guimarães, Gustavo Côrtes 12 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Programa de Pós-Graduação em Mídia e Cotidiano (ppgmc@vm.uff.br) on 2017-05-04T19:29:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_GustavoCortes_PPGMC.pdf: 2792125 bytes, checksum: 801e78679a20479c3ff85e1fbd9930e7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-06-12T14:56:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_GustavoCortes_PPGMC.pdf: 2792125 bytes, checksum: 801e78679a20479c3ff85e1fbd9930e7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-12T14:56:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_GustavoCortes_PPGMC.pdf: 2792125 bytes, checksum: 801e78679a20479c3ff85e1fbd9930e7 (MD5) / Essa pesquisa objetiva compreender as características das produções audiovisuais criadas e disponibilizadas em plataformas digitais, particularmente as narrativas denominadas por WEB TV. Para tanto, realizamos um mapeamento dos canais classificados com essa terminologia na plataforma de vídeo YouTube, em uma espécie de cartografia, seguida de análise descritiva, na intenção de verificar as principais permanências e/ou rupturas da linguagem realizada nesses programas. Além disso, o trabalho se propôs a levantar questões e discorrer sobre a presença e o papel de serviços de vídeo sob demanda, que se assemelham ao YouTube, como a produtora e distribuidora Netflix, na produção audiovisual online, apresentando uma pesquisa empírica, também por meio de análise descritiva, a partir do recorte NerdOffice, programa totalmente produzido para a Internet e encontrado na cartografia supracitada como um dos mais visualizados da web / This paper aims to understand the intrinsic characteristics of narratives of audiovisual productions created for and broadcasted through digital media, particularly those made for WebTVs. In order to achieve that, there is an observation on WebTV channels that we found on YouTube, that we present in this work as cartography of channels, following a descriptive analysis that intents to verify what keeps changes and what does not change in these shows’ language. Besides, also is presented some discussion about services such as Netflix and other important services of video on demand online that work with a monthly fee, presented in an empirical research and the paper also introduces an descritive analysis on a WebTV program called “NerdOffice”, that is produced by a website named “Jovem Nerd” and weekly available on YouTube
66

YouTube vid musiklyssning : En förändring av YouTube för användare som nyttjar tjänsten till uppspelning av musik

Hansen, Elias January 2012 (has links)
Det är väldigt populärt att spela upp musik på YouTube. För flitigamusikanvändare finns en tydlig nackdel vid musikanvändning på YouTube, eftersom tjänsten ursprungligen är skapad för enbart hantering av videoklipp. I denna uppsats har det undersökts hur YouTube kan förbättras för användaresom nyttjar tjänsten till uppspelning av musik. Studien grundas på litteraturstudier och en förundersökning gjord på 34 personer, där 97 % använder YouTube till musiklyssning. Genom att tillämpa metoder somanvänts för studien har det blivit möjligt att ta reda på vad som värdesätts vid organisering och uppspelning av musik. Slutligen har användartester på en egenutvecklad prototyp gjorts där resultat visar att tillämpningar som används för studien skulle kunna användas för att förbättra organisering ochuppspelning av musik på YouTube. / Playing music on YouTube is very popular. For frequent users there is a distinguishable disadvantage when using YouTube to play music, since the service originally was created to handle video clips. In this theses it has been researched how YouTube could improve for users that use the service to play music. The study was founded on literature studies and a pilot study conducted with 34 people, where 97 % uses YouTube too listen to music. By applying methods used for this study it was possible to find out what aspects are valued concerning organization and playback of music. Finally, user tests were conducted using a prototype showing results of applications made could be used to improve organization and playback of music on YouTube.
67

Analyzing Caching Gain in Small Geographical Areas in IP Access Networks

Du, Manxing January 2012 (has links)
Since its emergence, user generated content (UGC) has become the driving force in the growth of Internet traffic. As one of the most successful and popular UGC systems, YouTube contributes a great share of Internet traffic volume and has attracted a lot of academic interest. The continuously increasing amount of IP traffic motivates the need for better network design, more efficient content distribution mechanisms, and more sustainable system development. Web caching is one of the widely used techniques to reduce the inter Internet Service Provider (ISP) traffic. Web caching is considered an important part in the design of a content distribution infrastructure. This master’s thesis utilizes a one month trace of YouTube traffic in two residential networks in Sweden. Based upon a systematic and in-depth measurement we focus on analyzing the geographic locality of traffic patterns within small areas for these two networks. We summarize the YouTube traffic characteristics and user replay patterns, and then discuss why caching can be useful for YouTube-like systems. We present the optimal caching gain on a per area basis and also divide users into two groups: PC and mobile device users to show the caching gain for these two groups. Overall, an infinite capacity proxy cache for each small area could reduce the YouTube streaming data traffic by 30% to 45%. The result presented in this paper help us to understand YouTube traffic and user behaviors and provides valuable information for the ISPs to enable them to design more efficient caching mechanisms. When this work began we thought that a reduction of backhaul traffic (especially for mobile operators) may delay the need to make investments in upgrading their network capacity. However, an important conclusion from this thesis project is that the cache efficiency depends on the terminal type. For mobile terminals (smart phones, iPads, etc) a terminal cache solution is found to be the most efficient. For PCs in fixed networks, a network cache would be more efficient. It should be noted that the mobile terminals covered in the project are connected through home Wi-Fi, so further research is needed in order to draw definite conclusions for caching solutions for cellular networks. / Sedan dess tillkomst har användargenererat innehåll (på engelska: User Generated Content UGC) blivit den drivande kraften bakom ökningen av internettrafiken. Ett av de mest använda och populära UGC-systemen är Youtube, som bidrar med en stor del av volymen i internettrafiken, och har på så sätt lockat till sig ett stort akademiskt intresse. Den konstant ökande mängden av IP-trafik motiverar behovet av bättre nätverksdesign, effektivare mekanismer för delning av data, och en mer långsiktig system utveckling. Mellanlagring i nätet (network caching) är en av de mer använda teknikerna för att reducera trafiken för Internetoperatörer. Mellanlagring i nätet anses vara en viktig del i designen av den framtida media-distributionens infrastruktur. Det här examensarbetet använder en månads data från Youtube-trafik i två lokala nätverk i Sverige. Baserat på en systematisk och detaljerad mätning, fokuserar vi på att analysera specifika trafikmönster geografisk små områden för dessa två nätverk. Vi analyserar Youtube-trafikens egenskaper och karakteristik och användarnas beteende mönster. Baserat på dessa analyserar vi om mellanlagring kan vara en nyttig lösning för att reducera trafiken för Youtube-liknande system. Vi presenterar den optimala lagringsvinsten (cache gain) för geografiskt definierade populationer och vi delar även upp användare i två grupper: PC och mobila enheter, för att visa lagringsvinsten individuellt för dessa grupper. Generellt sett, om man hade en oändlig lagringskapacitet hos en proxy cache inom ett visst område, så skulle man kunna reducera Youtube-trafiken med 30-45%. Resultaten som presenterats i detta dokument, hjälper oss att förstå Youtube trafik och användar beteende, och ger värdefull information till operatörer, så att de kan designa effektivare lagringsmekanismer. Some utgångspunkt för detta arbete antog vi att en minskning av backhaultrafiken (särskilt för mobiloperatörer) kan fördröja behovet av att göra investeringar för att uppgradera kapaciteten i nätet. En viktig slutsats av detta examensarbete är att effektiviteten hos en proxy cache beror av terminaltypen. För mobila terminaler (smarta telefoner, iPads, etc) ger terminal-cache högre effektivitet, medan en nätverks-cache är effektivare för PCs. Det bör dock nämnas att mätningarna i detta arbete är från terminaler uppkopplade via fast bredband. Det behövs vidare analys för att dra konkreta slutsatser för användarbeteende och cache-lösningar i mobilnät.
68

"In an ideal world people wouldn’t be watching my videos" : En kvalitativ studie av YouTube-musiklärares syn på sin egen praktik / "In an ideal world people wouldn’t be watching my videos" : A study of YouTube music teachers’ views on their own teaching

Hagersjö Sandqvist, Elias January 2021 (has links)
Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur internetbaserade musiklärare konstruerar sin syn på videoundervisning. För att undersöka detta har fokusgrupper bestående av internetbaserade musiklärare använts som datainsamlingsmetod. Studien har en kvalitativ forskningsansats och en socialkonstruktionistisk ontologisk och epistemologisk utgångspunkt, och diskurspsykologi används som teoretiskt och analytiskt perspektiv. I resultatet synliggörs tolkningsrepertoarer där olika synsätt på videoundervisning uttrycks. Dessa tolkningsrepertoarer framställs ibland som motstridiga, så som framställningarna av videoundervisning som begränsande respektive som fördelaktigt. Detsamma gäller framställningarna av videoundervisning som något för många respektive som något för få. Däremot rådde samstämmighet i tolkningsrepertoaren som framställer videoundervisning som marknadsstyrt. Resultatet diskuteras i relation till tidigare forskning om instruktionsvideor, YouTube och musiklärares syn på undervisning. / The purpose of this study is to examine how internet-based music teachers construct their views towards video lessons. To examine this, focus groups consisting of internet-based music teachers were used as a method for data collection. The study has a qualitative research approach and a social constructionist ontological and epistemological view, and discourse psychology is used as a theoretical and analytical framework. The results shed light on interpretative repertoires where different views towards video lessons are expressed. Sometimes these interpretative repertoires are described as conflicting, such as the descriptions of video lessons as limiting or as beneficial. This is also true for the descriptions of video lessons as something for a large audience or video lessons as something for a small audience. Other interpretative repertoires are unanimous, such as the description of video lessons as market driven. The results are discussed in relation to previous research on instructional videos, YouTube and music teachers' views on teaching.
69

[en] EVIDENCE OF WHAT IS GONE?: JINGLES AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF AFFECTIVE MEMORY IN ADVERTISING / [pt] MARCAS DO QUE SE FOI?: O JINGLE E A CONSTRUÇÃO AFETIVA DA MEMÓRIA PUBLICITÁRIA

KATIA CHRISTIAN ZANATTA MANANGAO 10 September 2021 (has links)
[pt] Esta pesquisa concentra-se no jingle, contextualizado no universo musical como prática publicitária no Brasil, trazendo suas origens históricas, sua presença no rádio e na televisão, descrevendo as transformações vividas pelos meios que impactaram a sua recepção. Tem como objetivo geral refletir sobre a utilização do jingle, como prática publicitária, ainda nos dias de hoje, mesmo com o surgimento de novos formatos e mudanças de hábitos de consumo de mídias, destacando as digitais. Como objetivos secundários, intenciona constatar a utilização simbólica dos jingles como memorabilia – ou seja, um artefato digno de ser lembrado ou que já está guardado na memória pela sua relevância na vida de quem o registra – e referenciar o YouTube como um espaço difusor e articulador de memória afetiva do jingle, demonstrando a integração da memória com a música. Como objeto da cultura material, o jingle é abordado com o apoio de Igor Kopytoff e, na perspectiva da memória, são trazidos os teóricos Joël Candau, Maurice Halbwachs, Michael Pollak, Pierre Nora e Aleida Assmann. Por meio dos depoimentos dos informantes, conecta o jingle como trilha sonora de experiências de memória afetiva das gerações dos anos 1950 a 2000, propondo uma arquitetura da experiência de memória. A pesquisa de campo se desenrola em três momentos, realizando primeiramente uma análise interpretativa dos comentários de canais selecionados no YouTube que trazem vídeos sobre jingles antigos e memoráveis, de forma a consolidar esta mídia social como espaço de mediação da memória afetiva da publicidade. Em um segundo momento, faz um levantamento quantitativo exploratório, amostragem por conveniência, para verificar se a memória afetiva evocada pelos jingles é geracional ou um fenômeno que transcende as relações simbólicas entre os grupos. Por fim, no terceiro momento, traz as entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com publicitários e produtores musicais, que comprovam ainda a presença do jingle como prática publicitária. Os resultados do campo consideram que a recepção do jingle sofreu mudanças com o advento das novas mídias, porém este ainda possui a sua força, sendo o YouTube o espaço articulador dessas memórias. Revelam ainda que os acessos digitais dos mais diversos públicos evocam lembranças de experiências afetivas, comprovando a força de memorabilidade do artefato jingle. / [en] This research focuses on the jingle, contextualized in the musical universe as an advertising practice in Brazil, bringing its historical origins, its presence on radio and television, describing the t ransformations experienced by the media that impacted its reception. The main purpose of it is to reflect on the use of the jingle, as an advertising practice, even today, even with the emergence of new formats and changes in media consumption habits, highlighting the digital ones. As secondary objectives, it intends to verify the symbolic use o f jingles as memorabilia that is, an artifact worth remembering or that is already kept in memory for its relevance in the lives of those who record it and to reference YouTube as a diffuser and articulating space affective memory of the jingle, demons trating the integration of memory with music. As an object of material culture, the jingle is approached with the support of Igor Kopytoff and, from the perspective of memory, theorists Jo e l Candau, Maurice Halbwachs, Michael Pollak, Pierre Nora and Aleida Assmann are brought. Through the informants testimonies, it connects the jingle as a soundtrack of affective memory experiences of generations from the 1950s to 2000, proposing an architecture of the memory experience. The field research takes place in t hree stages, firstly performing an interpretive analysis of the comments of selected YouTube channels that bring videos about old and memorable jingles, in order to consolidate this social media as a mediator of the affective memory of advertising. In a se cond moment, it makes an exploratory quantitative survey, sampling for convenience, to verify if the affective memory evoked by jingles is generational or a phenomenon that transcends the symbolic relationships between groups. Finally, in the third moment, it brings the in depth interviews carried out with advertisers and music producers, which also prove the presence of the jingle as an advertising practice. The results of the field consider that the reception of the jingle has undergone changes with the a dvent of new media, but it still has its strength, with YouTube being the articulating space for these memories. They also reveal that digital access from the most diverse audiences evoke memories of affective experiences, proving the strength of the jing le artifact s memorability.
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Utformning av videoreklam - Designimplikationer för videoreklam på YouTube / Design of video ads - design implications for video ads on YouTube

Dickson, Emil, Berger, Adrian January 2018 (has links)
Videoinnehåll på internet är en populär källa för informationssökning och underhållning idag. YouTube är den största av de videoplattformar som finns tillgängliga och dess gratisversion finansieras genom reklam. Reklamen i sig innebär ett avbrott i tittarupplevelsen. Tidigare forskning har visat att sådan reklam är ett störande moment och kan orsaka irritation hos tittaren. Därtill väljer många idag att installera insticksprogram i sina webbläsare som blockerar reklamen och hindrar den från att visas. Eftersom att reklamen i dessa fall inte når mottagaren så fungerar inte reklamfinansieringen som tänkt. Denna studie syftar till att undersöka vad hos reklamen som uppfattas som störande och/eller irriterande av tittaren samt hur videoreklam kan utformas för undvika detta. För att besvara frågeställningarna genomfördes en experimentell studie där tio studenter deltog. Resultatet visade att de störande aspekterna relaterar till reklamens tid, dess placering i en video och tittarnas personliga intresse av reklamens innehåll. Slutligen föreslås följande designimplikationer för utformandet av videoreklam: i) reklamklipp bör vara kortare än 15 sekunder för att undvika att uppfattas som irriterande; och att längre reklamklipp bör kunna skippas av användaren; ii) placering av reklamklipp mitt i en vald YouTube-video bör undvikas; iii) reklamklipp bör passa till innehållet av den valda huvudvideon och borde, om möjligt, vara av personligt intresse för tittaren; iv) funktioner såsom att få se kvarvarande tid för ett reklamklipp bör kunna anpassas av tittaren själv, genom dennes användarkonto. / Videos have become a popular source for information gathering and entertainment. YouTube is the biggest video platform available and its free version is funded by ads. The advertisements create an interruption from the viewer experience and research has shown that the ads are disruptive and can cause irritation among the viewers. Many users choose to use plugins in their browsers which block ads to avoid the distraction. Since ad-blockers hinder the ad from reaching the viewer they also hinder the funding of the video platform. This study aims to research what parts of the ads that the user finds disruptive or irritating, and how ads should be designed in order to avoid being perceived as a source of irritation for Swedish viewers. A suggestion will be made on how to design the video ads so that they are as non-disruptive as possible for the user and therefore allowed to be a part of the viewing experience. To answer the questions at hand an experimental study was conducted with ten students. The results showed that the irritating aspects of ads are related to the running times, its placement in a video and the viewers own interest in the content of the ad. Finally, the following implications are suggested for the design of video ads: i) ads should be shorter than 15 seconds to avoid being perceived as irritating; users should be able to skip longer ads; ii) ads showing in the middle of the video should be avoided; iii) ad content should match the content of the video and, if possible, be relevant to the viewer and their interests; iv) features such as showing the time remaining of the ad should be made customisable by the user, through their user account.

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