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Darbe nagrinėjama sportininkų dvejopo pobūdžio profesinė veikla, jos įgyvendinimas Europos Sąjungoje ir Lietuvos universitetuose. Analizuojamos priežastys, paskatinusios tokios veiklos atsiradimą, taip pat tokios veiklos nauda sportininkams. Pateikiama Lietuvos universitetų, remiančių sportininkus- studentus, analizė. / The present research focuses on the athletes' dual careers and its implementation in the European Union and Lithuanian universities. It also analyzes the main reasons which caused the rise of such phenomenon, as well as the profit of the dual careers for athletes. The analysis of Lithuanian universities which support student- athletes is presented in the research.

Careers education was first established in Sweden at the beginning of the 1940s. At that time it was mainly the concern of the Swedish Labour Market Board. The Labour Market Board started to develop a model, partly influenced by the activities of other countries in the field, that over the years grew into something exceptional with for instance a lot of activities in schools. In the early stages the aim was the development and production of informational texts. The person behind most of the ideas was Einar Neymark. In 1971, responsibility for careers education was handed over to the school authorities except for the part concerning the production of occupational information texts. The aim of this study is to improve our understanding of careers education as it is represented in occupational information texts produced by the Swedish Labour Market Board, in the period from 1940 - 1970. The empirical research focuses on careers education and gaining an understanding through the texts within (not about) careers education. The research has a philosophical-hermeneutic orientation and falls into two parts. Starting from an assumption that the intentions behind careers education are met, three “careers education realities” are constructed for the sake of argument. These realities are then analysed using a theoretical framework grounded in educational sociology, or more precisely the thinking of Durkheim and Bernstein. The result shows that careers education plays an important role in making invisible the connection between school and society hierarchies and also in creating a collective conscience in a Durkheimian sense. The first constructed “reality” shows that a careers education based on labour market considerations is both normative and deterministic. In this careers education the labour market consists of a variety of working lives depending on who you are and where you come from. For that reason careers education is both limiting and subordinating according to sex and class background. A consciousness-raising careers education is moralizing and limiting. A “perfect” working life is presented to which individuals can relate their personal qualities. For that reason careers education also subordinates. A study-motivating careers education is principally motivating for those who have already had good experiences of schooling. It limits and subordinates primarely in terms of sex. Possible relations between education and working life are mostly discussed in general terms. For example, education will be a good thing to have in a future working life as an insurance against unemployment. The extended analysis, where the above mentioned results are put together, shows that careers education can be described as unjust, limiting and concealing. It is unfair in that it creates images about different and non-questionable working lives for young people to fit into, in that it perpetuates sex and class subordination, and in that it uses present individually related competencies as the grounds for future education and employment. It is limiting through being normative, moralizing and subordinating. It is concealing in that it is being selective concerning the information given in the texts prepared for pupils. Careers education is also adjustable. It fits easily into different situations by being pragmatic and flexible, as is shown by the impact of other scientific areas. This adjustability makes it possible to use careers education regardless of the conception you may have of career choices or wherever careers education is carried out. Being adjustable is not something to be avoided in careers education, on the contrary it is a condition for its existence.

Thesis (M.T.S.C.)--Miami University, Dept. of English, 2003. / Title from first page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 105).

Comment transmettre un goût, un geste, un tour de main, un savoir-être ? Comment se fait cette transmission lorsque le formateur ne partage ni la même culture, ni les mêmes codes que l’apprenant ? Qu’apporte en termes de carrière une telle expérience ? Cette thèse a pour objectif d’apporter de nouveaux éclairages théoriques et empiriques sur la transmission des compétences et des connaissances gastronomiques en contexte interculturel ainsi que son impact sur les futures carrières des chefs et maîtres d’hôtel. La recherche étudie l’univers élitiste de la ‘Haute cuisine’, plus précisément dans le restaurant-école Institut Paul Bocuse de Shanghai au sein duquel une étude de cas unique et longitudinale a été menée entre juin 2013 et avril 2014. Pour transférer un savoir-faire qui combine tradition et innovation, il faut partager « l’esprit » de la gastronomie française. Ainsi, le premier article montre que pour transmettre des savoir-faire, des pratiques ainsi que cet « esprit » de la gastronomie française en contexte interculturel, il est indispensable d’appartenir à une communauté, importante et variée, qui sera la garante de son authenticité. Une dimension transcendantale – concept emprunté à Kant – dans laquelle la pensée précède l’existence des choses est aussi nécessaire. Le second article s’interroge sur la façon dont sont gérées les interactions entre les stagiaires-formateurs et les étudiants chinois lors des différents modes de transmission de la gastronomie. Pour ce faire, le modèle de Carlile (2004) est amendé et développé en contexte interculturel. A chaque niveau de la transmission (transfert, traduction, hybridation) une dimension d’exclusion et une autre d’inclusion régissent les rapports hiérarchiques entre les stagiaires-formateurs et les apprenants.Enfin, le troisième article s’interroge sur les apports de ce stage en termes de carrière pour les jeunes chefs et maîtres d’hôtel. Le développement des modèles de « compétences de carrière » de Defillippi et Arthur (1994) puis d’Akkermans et al. (2013) permet d’ajouter une nouvelle « compétence de carrière » : la compétence internationale. Cette recherche permet aussi de révéler des signes de « carrière nomade anticipée » de la part de ces jeunes artisans du service.Transmettre un métier, un savoir-faire, un tour de main en permettant à la fois le renouvellement et la continuité de la tradition requiert un cadre commun de goûts et de valeurs. La transcendance sert de catalyseur à cette action. La transmission nécessite aussi une prise en compte des divers modes d’interactions qui régissent les rapports quotidiens entre les formateurs et les apprenants, tout particulièrement en contexte interculturel. De plus, cette expérience permet d’acquérir des compétences spécifiques à l’international ainsi que des prédispositions pour une future carrière nomade. / How can you transmit taste, or a gesture, or know-how? How can this be taught when the trainer doesn’t even share the same culture or the same codes as the learner? What might this experience add to the future career of those concerned?The aim of this thesis is to add new theoretical and empirical light to the transmission of gastronomic competences and knowledge within an intercultural context as well as to understand its impact on the future careers of chefs and maîtres d’hôtel.This research explores the elitist world of ‘Haute cuisine’, and more specifically the Restaurant-School Institut Paul Bocuse of Shanghai, drawing upon a longitudinal case study done between June 2013 and April 2014.Transferring know-how that combines tradition and innovation requires an understanding of the « spirit » of French gastronomy. Thus, the first article shows that to transmit know-how, practices and this spirit within an intercultural context it is vital to belong to a large and varied community that can guarantee fundamental authenticity. An element of Kant’s transcendental dimension, in which thought precedes existence, is a vital part of this process.The second article examines how interactions between the trainers and the Chinese students are managed during different modes of transmission of the gastronomy. Carlile‘s model (2004) is amended and developed in an intercultural context. At each level of transmission (transfer, translation, hybridisation) a dimension of inclusion and exclusion govern the hierarchical relationship between the intern-trainers and the learners.Finally, the third article explores the benefit of this internship for the careers of the future young chefs and maîtres d’hôtel. The development of the « Career Competences Model », championed by Defillippi & Arthur (1994) and subsequently, Akkermans et al. (2013), leads to the elaboration of a new, international, career competence. This research also reveals signs of an « anticipated boundaryless career » by the young chefs and maîtres d’hôtel.Transmitting a profession, know how, or gestures whilst striking the balance between innovation and tradition requires a common framework of tastes and values. Transcendence serves as the catalyst to such action. This transmission also requires that different modes of interaction be taken into account. These govern the daily relationships between the trainers and the learners especially given the intercultural context. Furthermore, this experience enables the acquisition of specific international competences and lays the foundations for a future boundaryless career.

Submitted by Mohamed Zakzouk (mzakzouk@gmail.com) on 2015-03-30T15:11:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Thesis--Dreaming up the Right Career (Zakzouk, 2015).pdf: 1790329 bytes, checksum: 5c2a462948c38c6cc88b6c7cf40e7c81 (MD5) / Rejected by Luana Rodrigues (luana.rodrigues@fgv.br), reason: Dear Mohamed, Please make the changes below into your dissertation and then post again. 1) On the first page your name must be written in capital letters. 2) On the second page, the order should be: FUNDAÇÃO GETULIO VARGAS ESCOLA DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS DE SÃO PAULO DREAMING UP THE RIGHT CAREER AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE CAREER ASPIRATIONS OF LOW-INCOME ADOLESCENTS IN URBAN SAO PAULO MOHAMED ZAKZOUK SÃO PAULO 2015 3)On the fourth page, your name should be written with capital letters and the field of knowledge must be the same of your advisor, in this case is Gestão e Competitividade em Empresas Globais. After you modify your dissertation, please upload the thesis again. Best regards, Luana de Assis Rodrigues Cursos de Pós-Graduação – Post Graduate Program SRA - Secretaria de Registros Acadêmicos on 2015-03-30T20:27:09Z (GMT) / Submitted by Mohamed Zakzouk (mzakzouk@gmail.com) on 2015-03-31T17:17:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Thesis--Dreaming up the Right Career (Zakzouk, 2015).pdf: 1847653 bytes, checksum: 0942af6182879344d73ebbbc4b4d16f4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luana Rodrigues (luana.rodrigues@fgv.br) on 2015-03-31T17:36:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Thesis--Dreaming up the Right Career (Zakzouk, 2015).pdf: 1847653 bytes, checksum: 0942af6182879344d73ebbbc4b4d16f4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-31T17:38:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Thesis--Dreaming up the Right Career (Zakzouk, 2015).pdf: 1847653 bytes, checksum: 0942af6182879344d73ebbbc4b4d16f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26 / In Brazil, low-income youth is prone to unemployment, which is particularly problematic in an emerging economy where income inequality is relatively high, and where future socioeconomic development may depend on the growth and stability of an already vulnerable middle class. Youth unemployment, especially in urban cities, is also associated with high incidents of violence, illegal behaviour, widening inequality and sociopolitical instability. The present study complements existing efforts to advance the employment prospects of Brazilian youth, by exploring the career aspirations of 25 late adolescents living in low-income communities in urban Sao Paulo. The research was conducted by means of focus groups, over the course of four meetings in the Paulistano communities of Vila Albertina, Heliopolis, Vila Prudente and Vila Nova Esperança. The research findings largely echo existing knowledge pertaining to adolescents: they confirm the important role of individual merit, the micro-environment and role models (namely family, peers and local educators) in shaping and enabling (or hindering) the career paths of young adults, and highlight the flexibility and diversity of professional interests during that age. Furthermore, the findings reveal paradoxical attitudes towards low-income communities in Sao Paulo. All participants seemed empowered by elements within their micro-environment, exhibiting sentiments of pride and belonging to their community, yet many seemed troubled by how outsiders stereotype or stigmatize 'favela' dwellers. Overall, the study highlights tendencies that support the case for further investment in the professional development of youth at the base of the economic pyramid. As a potential ecosystem for socioeconomic development, low-income communities can constitute a rich source of not only human capital, but also business opportunities and employment. / No Brasil, os jovens de baixa renda estão propensos ao desemprego, o que é particularmente problemático em uma economia emergente onde a desigualdade de renda é relativamente alta, e onde o desenvolvimento socioeconômico futuro pode depender do crescimento e da estabilidade de uma classe média já vulnerável. Além disso, o desemprego entre os jovens, especialmente em cidades urbanas, está associado a elevada incidência de violência, comportamento ilegal, aumento da desigualdade e instabilidade sociopolítica. Este estudo complementa tentativas existentes de promover as perspectivas de emprego da juventude brasileira, investigando as aspirações profissionais de 25 adolescentes que vivem em comunidades de baixa renda na zona urbana de São Paulo. A pesquisa foi realizada através de grupos de foco durante o período de quatro encontros nas comunidades paulistanas de Vila Albertina, Heliópolis, Vila Prudente e Vila Nova Esperança. Os resultados da pesquisa repetem, em grande parte, o conhecimento existente que diz respeito a adolescentes; eles confirmam o papel importante que o mérito individual, o microambiente e os modelos exemplares (isto é, familiares, colegas e educadores locais) têm de moldar e possibilitar (ou impedir) os planos de carreira de jovens adultos, e destacam a flexibilidade e a diversidade de interesses profissionais nesta faixa etária. Ademais, os resultados revelam atitudes paradoxais face às comunidades de baixa renda em São Paulo. Todos os participantes pareciam empoderados por elementos dentro de seu microambiente, exibiam sentimentos de orgulho e que faziam parte de sua comunidade; porém, muitos pareciam perturbados pela maneira como pessoas de fora estereotipam ou estigmatizam os moradores da 'favela'. Ao todo, o estudo destaca tendências que sustentam razões para maiores investimentos no desenvolvimento profissional dos jovens de baixa renda. Na qualidade de um ecossistema com potencial para desenvolvimento socioeconômico, as comunidades de baixa renda podem constituir uma fonte rica não apenas de recursos humanos, mas também de oportunidades comerciais e empregos.

L’étude est dédié à l’examen des relations entre les bases sociales et recrutement des élites dans um contexte de transition des régimes politiques, plus précisement, au Brésil à la fin du XIXe siècle. En ce sens, l’analyse focalise la comparaison entre différents fractions d’élite, ce qui remet au problème général des relations entre bases sociales, investissements, strategies de carrière et conditions de différentiation entre champs. Intéressent, en particulier, les conditions sociales et institutionnelles d’autonomisation du champ culturel et de structuration de ces différents pôles, tant que les modalités de différentiation entre les carrières intellectuelles (professeurs d’enseigment supérieur et hommes de lettres) et les carrières politiques (président, vice-président, ministres, senateurs, députés). Premièrement, on analyse les déterminantes sociales des carrières, ainsi que ces relations avec les possibilités et les significations de la diversification des bases sociales. Ensuite, on focalisé la reconstitution des différents domaines d’activité dans lesquelles se déplacent les agentes en analyse, mettant l’accent sur les critères de hiérarchisation et les déterminantes sociales et institucionnelles. Enfin, l’analyse reside sur les modalités et stratégies de carrières menés pour les différentes fractions d’élite, avec le but d’aprehender les conditions d’éloignement et similarité entre les ressources mobilisées et les investissements qui composent les divers formes de réussit sociale et professionnelle. Ainsi, les indications générales indiquent une relative similarité des profils de carrière et ressources valorisées. Ce qui relie les déterminantes sociales qui sont la base des conditions de possibilité aux modèles socialement objectivés de réussit sociale et « professionnelle » / O presente trabalho dedica-se ao exame das relações entre bases sociais e recrutamento de elites em um contexto de transição de regimes políticos, mais especificamente, no Brasil de fins do XIX. Nesse sentido, o foco central de análise assenta-se na comparação entre distintas frações de elite, o que remete ao problema geral das relações entre bases sociais, modalidades de investimentos, estratégias de carreira e condições de diferenciação entre campos. Interessa, em particular, as condições sociais e institucionais de autonomização do campo cultural e de estruturação de seus diferentes polos, assim como as modalidades de diferenciação entre as carreiras intelectuais (professores universitários e “homens de letras”) e as carreiras políticas (presidente e vice-presidente, ministros, governadores e vice-governadores senadores e deputados federais). Em primeiro lugar, são analisados determinantes sociais das carreiras, assim como suas relações com as possibilidades e significados da diversificação bases sociais do recrutamento. Em seguida, o foco direciona-se à reconstituição dos diferentes espaços de atuação nos quais se movem os agentes em pauta, atentando para os critérios de hierarquização e os determinantes sociais e institucionais das carreiras. Por fim, a análise recai sobre as modalidades e estratégias de carreira acionadas pelas diferentes frações de elites em pauta, cujo objetivo é apreender as condições de afastamento e similitude entre os recursos mobilizados e os investimentos que compõe as diversas formas de realização social e “profissional”. Com base nisso, as indicações gerais apontam para uma relativa similitude em termos de padrões de carreira e recursos valorizados, o que se conecta tanto aos determinantes sociais que estão na base das condições de possibilidade, quanto a objetivação social de determinado modelo de excelência social e “profissional”. / This work is dedicated to the examination of the relationship between social bases and elites’ recruitment in a context of political regimes transition, more specifically, in Brazil at the end of the XIX century. As such, the analysis’ central focus rests on the comparison betwen different elite’s fractions which refers to the relations’ general problem between social bases, types of investment, career strategies and conditions of differentiation between fields. It concerns, in particular, the social and institutional conditions and the autonomisation of the cultural field and structuring of its different poles, as the modalities of differenciation between the intelectual careers (university professors and “writers”) and the political careers (president and vice-president, ministers, governor and vice-governor, senators and federal deputies). First, the careers’ social determinants are analyzed, as well as its relations with the possibilities and meanings of the recruitment`s social bases. Next, the focus is on the reconstitution of the different performance spaces in which the agents move, paying attention to the hierarchization’s criterias and the social and institutional career determinants. Lastly, the analysis rests on the career’s strategies and modalities actuated by the different elites’ fraction whose goal is to aprehend the conditions of departure and similitude between the mobilized resources and the investments that compose the different means of social and “professional” achievement. As such, the general indications point to a relative similitude in terms of career patterns and resources valued, which connects itself to the social determinants that rests on the base of the conditions of possibility, as well as the social objectivation of a certain type of social a “professional” excellence.

Submitted by Fabiany Feitosa (fabiany.sousa@ufba.br) on 2016-04-06T13:20:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ajagunna, Adenike Abiodun Aneys..pdf: 1886342 bytes, checksum: d8150534a8a86f4947ed7c1131588ef4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Uillis de Assis Santos (uillis.assis@ufba.br) on 2016-04-25T11:50:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Ajagunna, Adenike Abiodun Aneys..pdf: 1886342 bytes, checksum: d8150534a8a86f4947ed7c1131588ef4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T11:50:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ajagunna, Adenike Abiodun Aneys..pdf: 1886342 bytes, checksum: d8150534a8a86f4947ed7c1131588ef4 (MD5) / A presente pesquisa dedicou-se ao estudo do comprometimento com a carreira, mais especificamente os antecedentes e consequentes do comprometimento com a carreira nas indústrias criativas. A escolha pelas indústrias criativas, representado pelo produtor cultural, deve-se ao forte destaque e crescimento da economia criativa e, sobretudo, à importância do papel social da arte e da cultura. Pelo exposto, o objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em entender como se percebe o comprometimento do produtor cultural com a carreira frente ao contexto de trabalho das indústrias criativas ao longo do seu desenvolvimento profissional. Para tanto, foi proposto a realização de três estudos. O primeiro estudo propõe-se a rever a produção acadêmica, nacional e internacional sobre o tema e vinculá-la ao campo promissor das indústrias criativas, mais precisamente identificar, descrever, classificar e analisar as pesquisas sobre comprometimento voltadas para o contexto da carreira profissional e das indústrias criativas. O segundo estudo buscou identificar, descrever, categorizar e ilustrar os antecedentes do comprometimento da carreira profissional de trabalhadores nas indústrias criativas, com enfoque para os produtores culturais. O terceiro estudo objetivou identificar, descrever, categorizar e ilustrar os consequentes do comprometimento da carreira profissional de trabalhadores nas indústrias criativas, também com enfoque para os produtores culturais. No que tange a metodologia, o primeiro estudo (teórico) realizou uma análise sistêmica para referenciar a produção científica, enquanto os dois últimos estudos utilizaram uma metodologia qualitativa com abordagem das histórias de vida através da técnica de entrevista biográfica. As entrevistas foram realizadas com oito produtores culturais de vasta experiência profissional em projetos no cenário das indústrias criativas baiana em duas etapas distintas. As narrativas foram tratadas a partir do procedimento de análise de conteúdo apoiado no paradigma interpretativo e com auxílio do software ATLAS.ti. Os resultados sugerem que há uma carência de estudos que inter-relacionem o comprometimento com a carreira e as indústrias criativas, além disso, carece ainda de estudos que incluem nas pesquisas o fator da temporalidade de uma carreira. Nesta pesquisa, as análises foram realizadas no sentido de buscar um suporte qualitativo para os antecedentes e consequentes apontadas na literatura, bem como propusemos a inclusão de novos antecedentes (Paixão, Apoio familiar, Apoio de Organizações Públicas e Privadas, Feedback do Público e Criatividade) e novos consequentes (Conflito Vida Profissional e Pessoal, Resiliência, Ser um Exemplo Profissional), de forma a contribuir com os avanços que vêm sendo realizado no campo a partir da utilização hegemônica de instrumentos quantitativos de pesquisa. / The present research was dedicated to study career commitment, more specifically the antecedents and consequences of career commitment in the creative industries. The choice for the creative industries, represented by the cultural producer, is due to the strong emphasis and growth of the creative economy and, above all, the importance of the social role of art and culture. That being exposed, the objective of this research is to understand how career commitment of cultural producers happens in the context of the creative industries workplace along their professional development. Therefore, it was proposed to develop three studies. The first study proposes a review of the academic literature on the subject, national and international, and links it to the promising field of creative industries, more precisely the objective is to identify, describe, classify and analyze the research focused on commitment under the context of career and the context of the creative industries. The second study sought to identify, describe, categorize and illustrate the antecedents to commitment of the professional career of workers in the creative industries, with a focus on cultural producers. The third study aimed to identify, describe, categorize and illustrate the consequences of commitment of the professional career of workers in the creative industries, also focusing on cultural producers. Regarding the methodology, the first study theoretical) conducted a systemic analysis to reference the scientific production, while the latter two studies used a qualitative methodology of the life story approach through the biographical interview technique. The interviews were conducted with eight cultural producers with extensive work experience in projects in Bahia’s creative industries scenario in two stages. The narratives were treated with the procedure of content analysis supported by the interpretative paradigm and with the help of ATLAS.ti software. The findings suggests that there is a lack of studies that inter-relates career commitment and creative industries. Also, has yet to exist studies that include the temporality factor of a career in researches. In this research, the analysis were made to qualitatively support the antecedents and consequences shown in the literature and propose the inclusion of new antecedents (Passion, Family Support, Support of Public and Private Organizations, Audience Feedback and Creativity) and new consequences (Professional and Personal Life Conflict, Resilience, Become a Professional Example), in order to contribute to the field's already made progress based on the hegemonic use of quantitative research tools.

Submitted by Alison Vanceto (alison-vanceto@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-12T12:38:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseATBL.pdf: 970815 bytes, checksum: 197606ff3a567a3165f80cdbd23bfad3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-12T18:35:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseATBL.pdf: 970815 bytes, checksum: 197606ff3a567a3165f80cdbd23bfad3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-12T18:55:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseATBL.pdf: 970815 bytes, checksum: 197606ff3a567a3165f80cdbd23bfad3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-12T18:55:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseATBL.pdf: 970815 bytes, checksum: 197606ff3a567a3165f80cdbd23bfad3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-20 / Não recebi financiamento / The aim of this study is to analyze how professionalism, difference, gender and generation in the journalism career are articulated, from the exam of the journalists’ discourses in the city of São Paulo. We use up the concept of professionalism and the Sociology of the Professions theoretical reference, based on the contributions of Eliot Freidson and Julia Evetts to understand the values of journalism, the representations around what it would be the journalist’s function, the meaning of the changes in the profession, with the emergency of a new journalist’s profile, the relations of the profession with the learning at the universities and at the editorial rooms, the historical changes according to the orientation of the journal and the professional, and their specificities with reference to the process of professionalization of the journalism in Brazil. Our aim is to comprehend how female journalists are represented in different discourses of difference. For this, our approach is set on the Avtar Brah’s theoretical assumptions, highlighting the concept of difference as an analytical category and its several meanings. We have also based our analysis on other cultural studies agents that discuss about the decentralization of the subject and its identity, as the internal diversity that characterizes gender. Fifteen journalists were interviewed, women and men, who live and work in the city of São Paulo, of different generations who act in different types of media and with different types of hire in their relations of work. The selection of the interviewed women searched, contemplate single women professionals, married, with or without children, with different time of work, that represent the time dedicated to the personal and professional lives, corresponding to the impact of personal life in the construction of the career and to the possibilities to balance between these two dimensions in the social life. / O objetivo deste estudo é analisar de que forma se articulam profissionalismo, diferença, gênero e geração na carreira de jornalismo, a partir do exame dos discursos de jornalistas da cidade de São Paulo. Empregamos o conceito de profissionalismo e o referencial teórico da sociologia das profissões, embasados nas contribuições de Eliot Freidson e Julia Evetts, para entendermos os valores do jornalismo, as representações em torno do que seria a função do jornalista, o significado das mudanças na profissão, com a emergência de um novo perfil de jornalista, as relações da profissão com o aprendizado nas universidades e nas redações, as mudanças históricas quanto à orientação dos jornais e dos profissionais, e suas especificidades no que se refere ao processo de profissionalização do jornalismo no Brasil. Nosso propósito é compreender como as profissionais do jornalismo são representadas em distintos discursos da diferença. Para isso, nossa abordagem apoiou-se nos pressupostos teóricos de Avtar Brah, com destaque para o conceito de diferença como categoria analítica e seus vários significados. Também fundamentamos nossa análise em outros representantes dos estudos culturais, que tratam do descentramento do sujeito e de sua identidade, assim como da diversidade interna que caracteriza o gênero. Foram entrevistados 15 profissionais do jornalismo, mulheres e homens, que residem e exercem suas atividades profissionais no município de São Paulo, de diferentes gerações, que atuam em diversos tipos de mídia e com distintos tipos de contratação em suas relações de trabalho. A seleção das entrevistadas procurou contemplar profissionais solteiras, casadas, com e sem filhos, com diferentes jornadas de trabalho, que representam o tempo dedicado à vida pessoal e profissional, correspondendo ao impacto da vida pessoal na construção da carreira e às possibilidades de equilibrar estas duas dimensões da vida social.

Submitted by PAULA SANTOS OROFINO (paula.orofino@gmail.com) on 2018-04-16T19:15:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação Paula Orofino.pdf: 4953067 bytes, checksum: 9cebbebf0a38276579f08360741e2a35 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Minervina Teixeira Lopes null (vina_lopes@bauru.unesp.br) on 2018-04-16T20:16:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 orofino_ps_me_bauru.pdf: 4817251 bytes, checksum: d2464e1b05010cfaab4465664c8ee1e6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-16T20:16:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 orofino_ps_me_bauru.pdf: 4817251 bytes, checksum: d2464e1b05010cfaab4465664c8ee1e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-17 / As questões de gênero estão presentes de forma direta e indireta nas relações que a sociedade institui e que direcionam os papéis pré-estabelecidos da mulher e/ou do homem, podendo reproduzir desigualdades na vida pessoal e profissional entre os dois. As ciências sociais definem gênero como uma construção social do sexo anatômico e produto da realidade social, ou seja, baseia-se no raciocínio de que há machos e fêmeas na espécie humana, mas a maneira de ser homem ou mulher é realizada pela cultura independente da anatomia de seus corpos. O ambiente escolar pode ser um meio de reprodução de diferenças sociais e imposição de padrões culturais relacionados às questões de gênero, em que educadores e educadoras podem reforçar preconceitos e estereótipos de gênero. É possível observar que as questões de gênero incidem no interesse entre meninos e meninas por carreiras científicas e tecnológicas. Há uma discussão referente a esse tema e que condiz com o Movimento do Programa Escola sem Partido, o qual se faz presente em projetos de leis estaduais e municipais no Brasil e que dispõe sobre a sua inclusão no sistema educacional de ensino. Entre vários pressupostos, o movimento veta a aplicação dos postulados da Teoria ou Ideologia de Gênero. Nessa perspectiva, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar as concepções de educadores da área de Ciências da Natureza (Biologia, Física e Química),de uma rede estadual de ensino,a respeito do Programa Escola sem Partido e das questões de gênero no que condiz com a presença de mulheres nas carreiras científicas e tecnológicas.Para fundamentar a análise, esta pesquisa utiliza como referencial teórico as ideias de Paulo Freire presentes em sua obra “Pedagogia do Oprimido”. A constituição dos dados é formada por questionários e entrevistas semi-estruturada se a análise dos dados utiliza como referência a Análise de Conteúdo Categorial proposta por Laurence Bardin.Os resultados mostram que as concepções dos educadores a respeito do Programa Escola sem Partido apresentam a força da falsa dicotomia expressa pelo programa: a existência de uma escola “com” partido. Essas concepções são baseadas em argumentações contraditórias e não corroboram com a própria Natureza da Ciência e com as pesquisas do ensino de ciências que objetivam formar cidadãos autônomos e críticos. Com relação às questões de gênero, muitos desses educadores não compreendem o gênero como uma construção social do sexo anatômico e produto da realidade social, porém reconhecem que, atualmente, há uma maior atuação das mulheres no meio científico, embora já tenham presenciado situações que representam as dificuldades que as mulheres têm com relação à discriminação e aos preconceitos que sofrem ao se referirem à maternidade e às questões familiares, ao assédio e às carreiras pré-estabelecidas para homens e mulheres. / Gender issues are present in a direct and indirect way in the relations established by society and that direct the pre-established roles of women and / or men and can reproduce inequalities in personal and professional life between the two. The social sciences define gender as a social construction of the anatomical sex and product of social reality, that is, it is based on the reasoning that there are males and females in the human species, but the way of being male or female is realized by the culture independent of anatomy of their bodies. The school environment can be a means of reproducing social differences and imposing cultural patterns related to gender issues, in which educators can reinforce gender biases and stereotypes. It is possible to observe that gender issues focus on the interest between boys and girls for scientific and technological careers. There is a discussion regarding this theme and that is in line with the Movement of the School without the Party Program, which is present in projects of state and municipal laws in Brazil and that provides for their inclusion in the educational system of education. Among several assumptions, the movement vetoes the application of the postulates of the Theory or Ideology of Gender. In this perspective, this research aims to identify the conceptions of educators in the area of Natural Sciences (Biology, Physics and Chemistry) of a state education network regarding the School without the Party Program and the gender issues in that it matches the presence of women in scientific and technological careers. In order to base the analysis, this research uses as theoretical reference the ideas of Paulo Freire present in his work "Pedagogy of the Oppressed". Data collection consists of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews and data analysis uses the Categorical Content Analysis proposed by Laurence Bardin. The results show that the educators' conceptions of the Non-Party School Program show the strength of the false dichotomy expressed by the program: the existence of a "with" school. These conceptions are based on contradictory arguments and do not corroborate with the very Nature of Science and with the researches of science teaching that aim to form autonomous and critical citizens. Regarding gender issues, many of these educators do not understand gender as a social construct of anatomical sex and a product of social reality, but recognize that there is now a greater role for women in science, although they have already witnessed situations that represent the difficulties women face in relation to discrimination and the prejudices they suffer when they refer to motherhood and family issues, harassment and the pre-established careers for men and women.