Global ETD Search

11	Bevisfrågor vid användning av elektroniska underskrifter : Har Högsta domstolen missförstått en avgörande punkt? / Evidentiary requirements for electronic signatures : Did the Supreme Court misunderstand something crucial? Bjerkhaug, Mathias January 2021 (has links) No description available. evidentiary requirements electronic signature AES QES eIDAS bevis bevisbörda beviskrav elektronisk underskrift avancerad elektronisk underskrift AES QES eIDAS Law Juridik
12	Invloed van die grondwet op die bewyslas in die lasterreg Van Heerden, Cornelia Maritha 11 1900 (has links) Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Text in Afrikaans / Die siviele lasterreg word gekenmerk deur verdeeldheid aangaande bewyspligtigheid. 'n Unieke situasie doen horn voor: weerlegbare regsvermoedens van onregmatigheid en animus iniuriandi word opgevolg deur verskeie regsverdigingsgronde. Bykomend hiertoe stel die Grondwet die vereiste van konstitusionele regverdiging vir beperkings op fundamentele regte. 'n Oorsig oor die regspraak in sowel die voorgrondwetlike - as na-grondwetlike bedeling, dui op 'n versuim deur die howe om behoorlik aandag te skenk aan die bewyspligtigheidsgevolge van die regverskynsels wat hulself in die lasterreg voordoen. In hierdie verhandeling word bewyspligtigheid in lastersake krities ondersoek om vas te stel of dit die reg korrek weerspieel en om 'n werkbare bewyslasformule vir lasteraksies in 'n konstitusionele litigasie te vind. Daar word voorgestel dat die probleem opgelos word deur 'n tweefase-benadering: Die eiser moet in die eerste fase die omvang van sy reg bewys en dat daarop inbreuk gemaak is. In die tweede fase moet die verweerder sy regverdigingsgronde bewys, asook dat dit konstitusioneel regverdigbaar is. / The civil law of defamation is marked by discord regarding onus of proof. A unique situation evidences itself: rebuttable presumptions of law concerning unlawfulness and animus iniuriandi are followed by various grounds of justification. In addition thereto the Constitution sets the requirement of constitutional justification for limitations on fundamental rights. An overview of case law in the pre-constitutional as well as the post-constitutional dispensation, indicates a failure by the courts to pay proper attention to the evidentiary consequences of the legal phenomena found in the law of defamation. In this dissertation onus of proof in defamation cases is critically examined to ascertain whether it reflects the law correctly and to find a workable "onus of proof" -formula for defamation cases in a constitutional dispensation. It is suggested that the problem be solved by a two stage approach: in the first phase, the plaintiff must prove the extent of his right and the encroachment thereof . In the second phase the defendant must prove his grounds of justification and show that they are constitutionally justifiable. / Constitutional, International & Indigenous Law / LL.M. Onus of proof Defamation Unlawfulness Animus iniuriandi Grounds of justification Evidentiary consequences Constitution Constitutionally justifiable Two stage approach Limitations on fundamental rights 346.34068 Libel and slander -- South Africa Constitutional law -- South Africa
13	Invloed van die grondwet op die bewyslas in die lasterreg Van Heerden, Cornelia Maritha 11 1900 (has links) Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Text in Afrikaans / Die siviele lasterreg word gekenmerk deur verdeeldheid aangaande bewyspligtigheid. 'n Unieke situasie doen horn voor: weerlegbare regsvermoedens van onregmatigheid en animus iniuriandi word opgevolg deur verskeie regsverdigingsgronde. Bykomend hiertoe stel die Grondwet die vereiste van konstitusionele regverdiging vir beperkings op fundamentele regte. 'n Oorsig oor die regspraak in sowel die voorgrondwetlike - as na-grondwetlike bedeling, dui op 'n versuim deur die howe om behoorlik aandag te skenk aan die bewyspligtigheidsgevolge van die regverskynsels wat hulself in die lasterreg voordoen. In hierdie verhandeling word bewyspligtigheid in lastersake krities ondersoek om vas te stel of dit die reg korrek weerspieel en om 'n werkbare bewyslasformule vir lasteraksies in 'n konstitusionele litigasie te vind. Daar word voorgestel dat die probleem opgelos word deur 'n tweefase-benadering: Die eiser moet in die eerste fase die omvang van sy reg bewys en dat daarop inbreuk gemaak is. In die tweede fase moet die verweerder sy regverdigingsgronde bewys, asook dat dit konstitusioneel regverdigbaar is. / The civil law of defamation is marked by discord regarding onus of proof. A unique situation evidences itself: rebuttable presumptions of law concerning unlawfulness and animus iniuriandi are followed by various grounds of justification. In addition thereto the Constitution sets the requirement of constitutional justification for limitations on fundamental rights. An overview of case law in the pre-constitutional as well as the post-constitutional dispensation, indicates a failure by the courts to pay proper attention to the evidentiary consequences of the legal phenomena found in the law of defamation. In this dissertation onus of proof in defamation cases is critically examined to ascertain whether it reflects the law correctly and to find a workable "onus of proof" -formula for defamation cases in a constitutional dispensation. It is suggested that the problem be solved by a two stage approach: in the first phase, the plaintiff must prove the extent of his right and the encroachment thereof . In the second phase the defendant must prove his grounds of justification and show that they are constitutionally justifiable. / Constitutional, International and Indigenous Law / LL.M. Onus of proof Defamation Unlawfulness Animus iniuriandi Grounds of justification Evidentiary consequences Constitution Constitutionally justifiable Two stage approach Limitations on fundamental rights 346.34068 Libel and slander -- South Africa Constitutional law -- South Africa
14	O movimento das pesquisas em educação matemática financeira escolar de 1999 a 2015 Almeida, Rodrigo Martins de 07 December 2015 (has links) Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-05-04T17:25:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 rodrigomartinsdealmeida.pdf: 1115564 bytes, checksum: ca36195ebf947c26bd6714c9f87a50c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-06-07T15:34:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 rodrigomartinsdealmeida.pdf: 1115564 bytes, checksum: ca36195ebf947c26bd6714c9f87a50c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-07T15:34:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 rodrigomartinsdealmeida.pdf: 1115564 bytes, checksum: ca36195ebf947c26bd6714c9f87a50c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-07 / O presente trabalho possui como objetivo identificar, evidenciar, compreender e categorizar as pesquisas que foram inseridas e desenvolvidas nos últimos dezesseis anos sobre Educação Financeira Escolar. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, cuja modalidade pode ser denominada de Estado do Conhecimento da Pesquisa em que será desenvolvido um mapeamento da produção acadêmica sobre o tema referido. Como objetos de investigação serão selecionados Teses, Dissertações, Artigos e TCC em Educação Matemática, produzidos e defendidos nos Programas de Pós-Graduação, no período de 1999 a 2015. Após a seleção das pesquisas, foram elaboradas fichas de leitura de cada uma delas, resultando no produto educacional da dissertação em forma de cartilha para apoio e estudos de futuros professores que almejarem estudar sobre o tema. Foram também identificados e evidenciados a Questão/Problema de Investigação, os Objetivos, o Referencial Teórico, os Procedimentos Metodológicos de Constituição, Análise de Dados, os Principais Resultados, Nível de Ensino e Endereço Eletrônico. Após esse procedimento, fundamentando-nos no Paradigma Indiciário, iniciamos o processo de categorização e sistematização dessas fichas, identificando as tendências temáticas e teórico-metodológicas encontradas nesses trabalhos analisados. / The present work has the aim to identify, evince, comprehend and categorize the researches about Financial Education in Schools that were introduced and developed during the last sixteen years. The research has a qualitative nature, which the modality may be named State of the Knowledge of the Research in which a mapping of the academic production about the referred theme will be developed. As objects of investigation, Thesis, Essays, Articles and Final Course Assignments in Mathematics Education produced and defended in Post-graduation Programs from 1999 to 2015 were selected. After the selection of the researches, reading records of each one of them were elaborated, resulting in the educational product of the essay in form of hornbooks for support and studies of future teachers who long to study about the theme. The Question/Matter of Investigation, Aims, Theoretical Referential, Methodological Procedures of Constitution, Data Analysis, Main Results, Level of Instruction and Electronic Address were also identified and evinced. After that procedure, founding in the Evidentiary Paradigm, the process of categorization and systematization of those records were initialized and the thematic and theoretic-methodological tendencies found in those reviewed works, identified. Paradigma Indiciário Educação Financeira Escolar Estado do Conhecimento da Pesquisa Evidentiary Paradigm Financial Education in Schools State of the Knowledge of the Research
15	Nueva regulación para la prueba de oficio en el proceso laboral / The need for a new regulation of the evidence requested by the judge in the labor process Chinchay Villarreyes, Shirley Yamily 01 March 2021 (has links) La Prueba de Oficio, es una institución controvertida, que ha vuelto a cobrar especial importancia debido a la modificatoria del artículo 194º del Código Procesal Civil. Modificatoria, que ha generado que vea el artículo 22º de la Nueva Ley Procesal de Trabajo, con una mirada crítica, llegando a considerar que contiene una fórmula legislativa demasiado general. Es así, que el objetivo principal de esta trabajo de investigación, es determinar si la prueba de oficio en el proceso laboral, requiere una nueva fórmula legislativa, que incluya alguno de los límites de aplicación que establece el artículo 194º. Para ello analizaremos principalmente, la prueba de oficio a la luz de la modificación introducida por la Ley Nº 30293, la parte pertinente de la doctrina, el derecho comparado y el X Pleno Casatorio Civil de la Corte Suprema de la República. Tenemos gran interés en la prueba de oficio, debido a que muchas veces los trabajadores por razones económicas no logran ser representados por letrados de gran experiencia, circunstancia que resulta ser un claro reflejo de la notoria desigualdad en el binomio empleador-trabajador; razón por la cual es imprescindible contar con magistrados que sean verdaderos directores del proceso y que de ser el caso adviertan la necesidad de recurrir excepcionalmente a la prueba de oficio. Diez años después de la vigencia de la Ley N.º 29497 y sabiendo que actualmente el uso de la prueba de oficio tiene algunas debilidades, consideramos que necesitamos que el artículo 22º evolucione. / The main objective of this thesis is to determine if the evidence required by the judge in the labor process require a new legislative formula. We going to analyze the Law 30293, and the X Plenary Civil Casatorio of the Supreme Court of the Republic, issued last September. Currently, the right to evidence has gained special importance as a manifestation of the right of defense. Therefore, and bearing in mind that the right to prove is not, nor should it be, exclusively for the parties, we have analyzed the legislative formula of article 194 of the Civil Procedure Code in order to determine the convenience of these guidelines in the process regulated by law 29497. We are clear that the labor process contains a notorious inequality between the employer-worker binomial, for this reason, it´s essential to have magistrates who are true directors of the process and who, if necessary warn of the need to excepcionally resort to ex officio evidence. Ten years after the entry into force of Law No. 29497 and knowing that currently the use of the ex officio test has some weaknesses, we consider that we need Article 22 to evolve. / Trabajo de investigación Actividad probatoria Prueba de oficio Proceso laboral Ley Procesal de Trabajo Evidentiary activity Proof of trade Labor process Labor Procedural Law
16	Has the Person with Dementia Lost the Right to Autonomy? : A Discussion of Ronald Dworkin's View on the Moral Status of the Advance Directive Groesmeyer, Marianne January 2015 (has links) No description available. Ronald Dworkin Rebecca Dresser Dementia Advance Directive Precedent Autonomy Right to Autonomy Medical Ethics Evidentiary View Integrity View Ronald Dworkin Rebecca Dresser Demens Vårddirektiv Autonomi Rätt till autonomi Medicinsk etik
17	Vermoedens, die bewyslas en die effek van die grondwet Rossouw, Tersia 11 1900 (has links) Text in Afrikaans / Die sogenaamde vermoede van onskuld is via die Engelse Reg in ons reg oorgeneem en tot konstitusionele status verhoog met die daarstelling van artikel 25(3)(c) van die Grondwet, No. 200 van 1993. Hierdie reg om onskuldig geag te word en die gepaardgaande swygreg, wat hier kortliks aangeraak word, kan egter aan beperking onderhewig wees soos bepaal deur artikel 33 van die Grondwet. Die beginsels soos ontwikkel in Kanada en Amerika word ondersoek. Die slotsom waartoe geraak word is dat, alhoewel historiese en ander verskille deurgaans voor oe gehou sal moet word, die regspraak in genoemde jurisdiksies, en meer spesifiek Kanada, 'n groat rol sal speel by die inhoud wat die SuidA: frik:aanse howe, in die konteks van statutere vermoedens, aan die konstitusionele reg om onskuldig geag te word, sal gee. / The so-called presumption of innocence has been inherited from the English common law and awarded constitutional status by the introduction of section 25(3)(c) ofthe Constitution, Act 200 ofl993. This right to be presumed innocent and the accompanying right to remain silent, which is briefly touched upon, are however not absolute and can be subject to limitation as provided for by section 33 ofthe Constitution. The principles, as they have been developed in Canada and America, are investigated. The conclusion which is drawn is that, despite historical and other differences, it can be expected that foreign jurisprudence, particularly that of Canada, will play a major role in the content that will be given by the South African courts to the right to be presumed innocent in the context of statutory presumptions. / Criminal & Procedural Law / LL. M. Evidentiary burden Tests of validity Reasonable doubt standard Constitution Presumption of innocence Right to remain silent Purposive approach Limitation clause Proportionality test Statutory presumptions 345.56068 Presumption of innocence -- South Africa Constitutional law -- South Africa
18	Vermoedens, die bewyslas en die effek van die grondwet Rossouw, Tersia 11 1900 (has links) Text in Afrikaans / Die sogenaamde vermoede van onskuld is via die Engelse Reg in ons reg oorgeneem en tot konstitusionele status verhoog met die daarstelling van artikel 25(3)(c) van die Grondwet, No. 200 van 1993. Hierdie reg om onskuldig geag te word en die gepaardgaande swygreg, wat hier kortliks aangeraak word, kan egter aan beperking onderhewig wees soos bepaal deur artikel 33 van die Grondwet. Die beginsels soos ontwikkel in Kanada en Amerika word ondersoek. Die slotsom waartoe geraak word is dat, alhoewel historiese en ander verskille deurgaans voor oe gehou sal moet word, die regspraak in genoemde jurisdiksies, en meer spesifiek Kanada, 'n groat rol sal speel by die inhoud wat die SuidA: frik:aanse howe, in die konteks van statutere vermoedens, aan die konstitusionele reg om onskuldig geag te word, sal gee. / The so-called presumption of innocence has been inherited from the English common law and awarded constitutional status by the introduction of section 25(3)(c) ofthe Constitution, Act 200 ofl993. This right to be presumed innocent and the accompanying right to remain silent, which is briefly touched upon, are however not absolute and can be subject to limitation as provided for by section 33 ofthe Constitution. The principles, as they have been developed in Canada and America, are investigated. The conclusion which is drawn is that, despite historical and other differences, it can be expected that foreign jurisprudence, particularly that of Canada, will play a major role in the content that will be given by the South African courts to the right to be presumed innocent in the context of statutory presumptions. / Criminal and Procedural Law / LL. M. Evidentiary burden Tests of validity Reasonable doubt standard Constitution Presumption of innocence Right to remain silent Purposive approach Limitation clause Proportionality test Statutory presumptions 345.56068 Presumption of innocence -- South Africa Constitutional law -- South Africa
19	Om informationstekniskt bevis Ekfeldt, Jonas January 2016 (has links) Information technology evidence consists of a mix of representations of various applications of digital electronic equipment, and can be brought to the fore in all contexts that result in legal decisions. The occurrence of such evidence in legal proceedings, and other legal decision-making, is a phenomenon previously not researched within legal science in Sweden. The thesis examines some of the consequences resulting from the occurrence of information technology evidence within Swedish practical legal and judicial decision-making. The thesis has three main focal points. The first consists of a broad identification of legal problems that information technology evidence entails. The second focal point examines the legal terminology associated with information technology evidence. The third focal point consists of identifying sources of error pertaining to information technology evidence from the adjudicator’s point of view. The examination utilizes a Swedish legal viewpoint from a perspective of the public trust in courts. Conclusions include a number of legal problems in several areas, primarily in regards to the knowledge of the adjudicator, the qualification of different means of evidence and the consequences of representational evidence upon its evaluation. In order to properly evaluate information technology evidence, judges are – to a greater extent than for other types of evidence – in need of (objective) knowledge supplementary to that provided by parties and their witnesses and experts. Furthermore, the current Swedish evidence terminology has been identified as a complex of problems in and of itself. The thesis includes suggestions on certain additions to this terminology. Several sources of error have been identified as being attributable to different procedures associated with the handling of information technology evidence, in particular in relation to computer forensic investigations. There is a general need for future research focused on matters regarding both standards of proof for and evaluation of information technology evidence. In addition, a need for deeper legal scientific studies aimed at evidence theory has been identified, inter alia regarding the extent to which frequency theories are applicable in respect to information technology evidence. The need for related further discussions on future emerging areas such as negative evidence and predictive evidence are foreseen. accountability audit trail authenticity computer evidence criminal procedure data quality digital evidence digital images digital traces electronic evidence evaluation of evidence evidence law evidence terminology evidential value evidentiary facts forensic evidence handling of evidence ict-evidence informatics information quality information representation information security it-evidence law and information technology legal evidence log log analysis machine identity means of evidence personal identity reliability representation information screen dump sources of error traceability validity autenticitet bevisfakta bevismedel bevishantering bevisprövning bevisrätt bevisterminologi bevisvärdering datakvalitet digitala bevis digitala bilder digitala spår elektroniska bevis elektroniska spår felkällor filer forensiska bevis ikt informatik informationskvalitet informationsrepresentation informationsteknik informationstekniskt bevis it-bevis it-säkerhet juridiskt bevis logganalys maskinell identitet personell identitet principen om fri bevisprövning representationsinformation riktighet rättsinformatik skärmdump spårbarhet straffprocessrätt

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