Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VivianeGC.pdf: 1321283 bytes, checksum: 32819011cedbdb8da89313bd597b9874 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-04 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Because of social exclusion in Brazil and having as focus the digital inclusion, was started in Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte a project that could talk, at the same time, about concepts of collaborative learning and educational robotics , focused on children digitally excluded. In this context was created a methodology that approaches many subjects as technological elements (e. g. informatics and robotics) and school subjects (e. g. Portuguese, Mathematics, Geography, History), contextualized in everyday situations. We observed educational concepts of collaborative learning and the development of capacities from those students, as group work, logical knowledge and learning ability. This paper proposes an educational software for robotics teaching called RoboEduc, created to be used by children digitally excluded from primary school. Its introduction prioritizes a friendly interface, that makes the concepts of robotics and programming easy and fun to be taught. With this new tool, users without informatics or robotics previous knowledge are able to control a robot, previously set with Lego kits, or even program it to carry some activities out. This paper provides the implementation of the second version of the software. This version presents the control of the robot already used. After were implemented the different levels of programming linked to the many learning levels of the users and their different interfaces and functions. Nowadays, has been implemented the third version, with the improvement of each one of the mentioned stages. In order to validate, prove and test the efficience of the developed methodology to the RoboEduc, were made experiments, through practice of robotics, with children for fourth and fifth grades of primary school at the City School Professor Ascendino de Almeida, in the suburb of Natal (west zone), Rio Grande do Norte. As a preliminary result of the current technology, we verified that the use of robots associated with a well elaborated software can be spread to users that know very little about the subject, without the necessity of previous advanced technology knowledges. Therefore, they showed to be accessible and efficient tools in the process of digital inclusion / Devido ao problema da exclus?o social no Brasil e tendo como foco a inclus?o digital, iniciou-se, na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, um projeto que pudesse tratar ao mesmo tempo de conceitos de aprendizagem colaborativa e de rob?tica educacional, voltado a crian?as digitalmente exclu?das. Dentro deste contexto, foi criada uma metodologia onde s?o abordados assuntos que v?o desde elementos tecnol?gicos, como inform?tica e rob?tica, at? as disciplinas curriculares como portugu?s, matem?tica, geografia e hist?ria, colocadas em situa??es do dia a dia. S?o tamb?m observados os conceitos pedag?gicos de aprendizagem colaborativa e o desenvolvimento das capacidades desses alunos como trabalho em grupo, conhecimento l?gico e capacidade de aprendizado. Esta disserta??o prop?e um software educacional para ensino da rob?tica denominado RoboEduc, criado para ser utilizado por crian?as digitalmente exclu?das do ensino fundamental. Sua implementa??o prioriza uma interface amig?vel, podendo ser ensinados conceitos de rob?tica e programa??o, de uma maneira inovadora, f?cil e divertida. Com essa nova ferramenta, usu?rios sem conhecimento pr?vio algum de inform?tica ou rob?tica s?o capazes de controlar um rob?, previamente montado com os kits Lego, ou at? program?-lo para realizar determinadas tarefas. A presente disserta??o prov? a implementa??o da vers?o 2 do software. Essa vers?o apresenta o controle do rob? j? utilizado. Posteriormente foram implementadaos os diferentes n?veis de programa??o ligados aos diversos graus de aprendizagem dos usu?rios e suas diferentes interfaces e funcionalidades. Atualmente, encontra-se em fase de implementa??o a vers?o 3, com o aprimoramento de cada uma das etapas citadas anteriormente. Para validar, comprovar e testar a efic?cia da metodologia desenvolvida para o RoboEduc, foram realizados experimentos, atrav?s de oficinas de rob?tica, com crian?as dos quarto e quinto ano do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Ascendino de Almeida, localizada na periferia de Natal (Zona Oeste), Rio Grande do Norte. Como resultado preliminar da presente tecnologia, verificamos que o uso de rob?s em conjunto com um software bem elaborado pode ser estendido a usu?rios leigos, sem a necessidade de conhecimentos pr?vios avan?ados de tecnologia. Assim, mostraram ser ferramentas acess?veis e eficientes no processo de inclus?o digital

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:04:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaRVMR_DISSERT.pdf: 1639634 bytes, checksum: 470f12cf771e43fc03026d077c8a66ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-06 / Discussions over the topic of inclusion of handicapped people at school are considered recent, but they have become more and more frequent within the national and international scenario. Such discussion has also being inserted in the speeches and actions of the school institution and with the formation of educators. This investigation is made necessary as a way to collect elements to reconsider the actions for the inclusion of the special education need youth. In special the visually handicapped ones, at Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). The creation of a support unit functions as main vehicle for the actions of the institution. It is intended to know what young people with limitations have to say regarding their experiences as a way to signal paths to be and not to be followed by the support unit. Therefore, the experience which these young boys and girls have is of crucial importance. In order to accomplish the task, it was decided to use methodological elements based upon elements supported by the life reports of two deficient students here called Borges and St?fano. Their reports are from childhood to their arrival at IFRN. From their reports, categories appeared: childhood and the role of family; school life and, finally, related to the actions of the support unit of IFRN, being divided in inclusive actions and obstacles. The first one takes a second look at the actions of the family within the learning-teaching process of these students. The second category presents the moment in which students started to receive formal education per se. The last category constitutes the cornerstone of the investigation, for it analyses the process of inclusion in the institution, according to the perception of the students with visual limitations. The results signaled the need for shared intervention between students with Special Education Needs and school professionals in the elaboration of the Educational Planning, which guarantees the defense of the rights to an efficient teaching practice and effective in the process of inclusion of these students / As discuss?es sobre inclus?o de pessoas com necessidades especiais na escola s?o relativamente recentes, mas toma corpo no ?mbito internacional e nacional. Por outro lado, tal discuss?o aos poucos vem se incorporando nos discursos e a??es na institui??o escolar e, mais ainda na forma??o dos docentes. Esta investiga??o parte da necessidade de levantar elementos para (re)pensar as a??es propostas para inclus?o de jovens com necessidade educativa especial, neste particular com defici?ncia visual (DV), no Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). Como apoio principal para as a??es da institui??o encontra-se a cria??o do n?cleo de apoio. Intenciona-se conhecer a voz de jovens com DV para que as suas experi?ncias possam sinalizar os caminhos e descaminhos tomados pelo n?cleo de apoio. Assim, neste relato a experi?ncia vivenciada por estes jovens ? de fundamental import?ncia. Para tanto, optou-se por utilizar elementos metodol?gicos apoiados na hist?ria de vida de dois alunos com DV, aqui chamados de aluno (A1) e aluno (A2), desde a inf?ncia at? a entrada no IFRN. Deste relato emergiram como categorias: a inf?ncia e o papel da fam?lia; a trajet?ria escolar e, por fim, relativas ?s a??es do n?cleo de apoio do IFRN, dividindo-se em atitudes inclusivas e obst?culos. A primeira resgata as a??es da fam?lia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem destes alunos. A segunda categoria apresenta o momento em que os alunos come?aram a receberem a educa??o formal, propriamente dita. A ?ltima categoria constitui o ponto fundamental da investiga??o, pois analisa o processo de inclus?o na institui??o, na percep??o dos pr?prios estudantes com defici?ncia visual. Os resultados sinalizam para a necessidade de a??es partilhadas entre alunos com NEE e profissionais da escola na elabora??o do Plano Educacional, que garantam a defesa dos direitos a uma pr?tica pedag?gica eficiente e eficaz no processo de inclus?o desses alunos

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:05:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaLSL.pdf: 1663672 bytes, checksum: 1006103e40d05def90b6326a63ec94c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / This work suggests a discussion about methodologies and didactic-pedagogical activities for the teaching of Astronomy in first and second cycles of the primary school, in a perspective of literacy and inclusion. The presented proposals have been developed in a group of the Public School Alceu Amoroso Lima, North of Natal city, with children since six years old, amongst which two considered as being with special needs . This research aims to demonstrate that it is possible to develop with those children the contents of Astronomy, while they participate of the process of literacy and inclusion. From this, we are searching a theoretical-practical contribution so that the Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais (Brazilian Nacional Curricular Guideness) include the referred contents in first cycle of primary school. For the accomplishment of this research, Experiential Astronomy was initially proposed. Later on, many workshops had been carried through (clay, ripping , crepon paper, plasticine, cardboard and gastro-lunar ). All the proposed activities were based on the conjunction of contents, which characterized the interdisciplinarity. Through the approach we adopted and the practices we proposed, we could evidence that not only children considered as being normal , but also that ones who carries special needs could appropriate themselves of our writing code, develop and incorporate a daily relationship close to the stuffs of the sky, learn many information about all of this, besides constructing attitudinal, procedural and conceptual contents / Este trabalho prop?e-se a discutir metodologias e atividades did?tico-pedag?gicas para o ensino de Astronomia no 1? e 2? ciclos do N?vel Fundamental, numa perspectiva de letramento e inclus?o. As propostas apresentadas foram desenvolvidas em uma turma da Escola Estadual Alceu Amoroso Lima, Zona Norte de Natal, com crian?as a partir dos seis anos de idade, dentre as quais duas portadoras de necessidades especiais. Esta pesquisa visa demonstrar que ? poss?vel desenvolver com essas crian?as os conte?dos de Astronomia, enquanto elas participam do processo de letramento e inclus?o. Com isto, busca-se uma contribui??o te?rico-pr?tica para que os Par?metros Currriculares Nacionais incluam os referidos conte?dos no 1? ciclo do ensino fundamental. Para a realiza??o desta pesquisa foi inicialmente proposta uma Astronomia Vivencial. Posteriormente diversas oficinas foram realizadas (argila, rasgadura, papel crepon, massa de modelar, cartolina e gastro-l?nica). Todas as atividades propostas estavam baseadas na conjun??o de conte?dos, o que caracteriza a interdisciplinaridade. Atrav?s da abordagem que adotamos e das pr?ticas que propusemos, constatamos que tanto as crian?as ditas normais, como as portadoras de necessidades especiais, ao mesmo tempo em que se apropriaram do nosso c?digo de escrita, desenvolveram e incorporaram naturalmente uma rela??o cotidiana pr?xima com as coisas do c?u, aprenderam muitas informa??es sobre estas, al?m de constru?rem conte?dos atitudinais, procedimentais e conceituais

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-06-02T21:45:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JonasGabrielDeOliveiraPinheiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2688247 bytes, checksum: d2a64eed33cb23425b53e9d128e55479 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-07T19:42:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JonasGabrielDeOliveiraPinheiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2688247 bytes, checksum: d2a64eed33cb23425b53e9d128e55479 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-07T19:42:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JonasGabrielDeOliveiraPinheiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2688247 bytes, checksum: d2a64eed33cb23425b53e9d128e55479 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / As ?rvores da esp?cie Copaifera multijuga Hayne crescem abundantemente na regi?o da Amaz?nia, apresentando grande visibilidade por seu ?leo-resina, que apresenta atividade anti-inflamat?ria. A forma??o de complexo de inclus?o (CI) com a ciclodextrina (CD) tem sido aplicada como alternativa para resolver algumas limita??es que os ?leos tem em comum, principalmente a baixa solubilidade em ambientes aquosos. Ent?o, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver CI?s do ?leo-resina de Copaifera multijuga (OCM) com a ?-ciclodextrina (?CD) e com a hidroxipropil-?-ciclodextrina (HP?CD) e avaliar a atividade anti-inflamat?ria deles. Inicialmente, foram realizados estudos te?ricos computacionais nos quais foram calculadas as energias de intera??o entre a ?CD e o ?-cariofileno (?CF), composto mais abundante do OCM. Em seguida, foram preparados os CI?s com ?CD e HP?CD pelos m?todos da mistura f?sica (MF), malaxagem (MAL) e co-precipita??o (CP). Foi realizada a caracteriza??o f?sico-qu?mica dos CI?s por espectroscopia de absor??o na regi?o do infravermelho com transformada Fourier (FTIR), microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV), difra??o de raios X pelo m?todo do p? (DRX), an?lise termogravim?trica (TG) e calorimetria explorat?ria diferencial (DSC). Por fim, os CI?s de ?CD e HP?CD foram comparadas em rela??o ? suas atividades anti-inflamat?rias com o OCM puro. Os estudos te?ricos computacionais mostraram valores energ?ticos de -20,8 kcal?mol-1 e -17,0 kcal?mol-1 da complexa??o com a face menor e com a face maior do ?CF, respectivamente, entrando pela cavidade maior da ?CD. Pelo FTIR, foi poss?vel observar que ocorreu a intera??o entre a ?CD e o OCM por MAL e CP, e entre a HP?CD e o OCM, pelo CP. Na MEV, na DRX e na TG, foi poss?vel concluir que houve intera??o entre a ?CD e o OCM por MAL e CP. No caso da DSC foi observado que ocorreu intera??o entre a ?CD e o OCM e entre a HP?CD e o OCM pelos dois m?todos. O OCM e os CI?s de ?CD e de HP?CD (preparados por CP) mostraram evidente atividades anti-inflamat?rias pela diminui??o do edema de pata, nos n?veis de nitrito e da atividade da enzima mieloperoxidase, evidenciando que os CI?s do OCM com a ?CD e a HP?CD mantiveram a atividade anti-inflamat?ria do OCM. / Copaifera multijuga Hayne trees grows abundantly in Amazon region, presenting wide visibility for its oleoresin, which shows anti-inflammatory activity. The inclusion complex (IC) formation with cyclodextrin (CD) has been applied as alternative to solve some limitations that oils have in common, principally the poor aqueous solubility. Thus, this work aimed the ICs development of Copaifera multijuga oleoresin (CMO) with ?-cyclodextrin (?CD) and with hydroxypropyl-?-cyclodextrin (HP?CD) and evaluating of its anti-inflammatory activities. Initially, it were realized computational theoretical studies, in which were calculated the interaction energies between ?CD e o ?-caryophyllene (?CP), most abundant compound in CMO. Next, it were prepared ?CD and HP?CD IC?s by physical mixture, kneading method (KND) and slurry method (SL). ICs physical-chemical characterization was realized by Fourier transform infrared absorption region spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Finally, ?CD and HP?CD IC?s were compared to pure CMO, in relation to its anti-inflammatory activity. Computational theoretical studies showed energetic values of -20.8 kcal?mol-1 and -17.0 kcal?mol-1 of complexation with ?CP minor and lager face, respectively, entering through the ?CD larger cavity side. In FTIR, it was possible observing that occurred interaction between ?CD and CMO by KND and SL, and between HP?CD and CMO by SL. In SEM, in XRD and in TGA, it was possible conclude that there was interaction between ?CD and CMO by KND and SL. In DSC case, it was observed that occurred interaction between ?CD and CMO and between HP?CD and CMO by KND and SL. CMO and ?CD and HP?CD ICs showed evident anti-inflammatory activity by paw edema, nitrite concentration and myeloperoxidase activity decreasing, evidencing that ICs of CMO with ?CD and HP?CD, which keeping the CMO anti-inflammatory activity.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-17T12:20:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HelidaSallesSantos_TESE.pdf: 6177162 bytes, checksum: 3e3935ed1c0efa5f16f7de60ceabc0ea (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-17T15:49:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HelidaSallesSantos_TESE.pdf: 6177162 bytes, checksum: 3e3935ed1c0efa5f16f7de60ceabc0ea (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-17T15:49:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HelidaSallesSantos_TESE.pdf: 6177162 bytes, checksum: 3e3935ed1c0efa5f16f7de60ceabc0ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho tem o objetivo de introduzir uma nova classe de medidas de inclus?o difusa entre conjuntos difusos. Esta nova abordagem foi baseada nas axiomatiza??es mais conhecidas com a vantagem de utilizar o m?todo de constru??o de tais medidas agregando os operadores de implica??o. Esses operadores satisfazem algumas propriedades que t?m sido amplamente investigadas na literatura, de forma que, por exemplo, a medida de inclus?o proposta por Goguen torna-se um caso particular da nossa proposta de medida de inclus?o. Apresentamos tamb?m diferentes m?todos de constru??o utilizando automorfismos e provamos que com tais medidas podemos construir n?o s? medidas de entropia, mas tamb?m dist?ncias, fun??es p?nalti e medidas de similaridade entre conjuntos difusos. / The idea of inclusion for fuzzy sets was firstly introduced by L. Zadeh in 1965 and since then many other studies proposed alternatives to indicate a degree to which a fuzzy set is included into another fuzzy set, called an inclusion degree or a subsethood measure. In this work we present a new class of fuzzy subsethood measures between fuzzy sets. We introduce a new definition of a fuzzy subsethood measure as an intersection of other axiomatizations by aggregating fuzzy implication operators. We also provide some construction methods to obtain these fuzzy subsethood measures. With our approach we recover some of the classical measures which have been discussed in the literature, as the one given by Goguen. We also show how we can use our developments to generate fuzzy entropies, fuzzy distances, penalty functions and similarity measures. Finally we study some fuzzy indexes generated from this new class of fuzzy subsethood measures.

Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-06-06T12:36:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Sandra Margon.pdf: 2348448 bytes, checksum: 5a29413c3d637b469807516794184e27 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-06T12:36:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Sandra Margon.pdf: 2348448 bytes, checksum: 5a29413c3d637b469807516794184e27 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-20 / This project tried to avaliate the physical accessibility of architecture, urban and products, at the Federal Institute of science and technology of Esp?rito Santo-Campus Santa Teresa, concerned to the visual disability of the student. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to analyse the laws, national rules, National Development Plan (PDI) of Ifes and publications that allow inclusion and accessibility of the school, as well as create its own avaliative instrument of this type of accessibility. It was used in this research case study with qualitative approach, observing the context and methods used to develop this proposal. We can evidence that the school inclusion in agricultural education, regard to student with low vision, is a big challenge due to the peculiarities of the technical course in farming and the existing physical structure, which remains unchanged since the Campus creation, in 1941. Since the application of physical accessibility Protocol was possible the physical assess of Santa Teresa?s Campus, which does not correspond to the required standards, and establish a dialogue between the real and the ideal, identifying the legislation application, rules and publications in the visual disability area as well as the institutional reality / Este trabalho buscou avaliar a acessibilidade f?sica: urbana, arquitet?nica e de produtos, no Instituto Federal de Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Esp?rito Santo (Ifes) - C?mpus Santa Teresa, no tocante ao aluno com defici?ncia visual. Para alcan?ar este objetivo, fez-se necess?rio analisar as legisla??es, normas nacionais, Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) do Ifes e publica??es que permeiam a acessibilidade e inclus?o escolar, assim como criar um instrumento pr?prio de avalia??o deste tipo de acessibilidade. Utilizou-se nesta pesquisa o estudo de caso com enfoque qualitativo, tendo em vista a contextualiza??o e m?todos utilizados para desenvolver esta proposta. Pode-se evidenciar que a inclus?o escolar no ensino agr?cola, no tocante ao estudante com defici?ncia visual, ? um grande desafio devido ?s especificidades do curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria e a estrutura f?sica existente, que permanece inalterada desde a cria??o do C?mpus, em 1941. A partir da aplica??o do protocolo de acessibilidade f?sica foi poss?vel avaliar a acessibilidade f?sica do C?mpus Santa Teresa, que n?o atende aos padr?es exigidos, e estabelecer um di?logo entre o real e o ideal, identificando a aplica??o da legisla??o, normas e publica??es na ?rea da defici?ncia visual e a realidade institucional, levantando dados para novas propostas de a??es inclusivas e de orienta??o ? gest?o educacional.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:22:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 404972.pdf: 2504685 bytes, checksum: 6f6a89d2d80f6ce50ca6e6bbe816dbba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-08 / A presente disserta??o analisa o processo de avalia??o da aprendizagem de estudantes do ensino superior com necessidades educativas especiais (NEEs), na perspectiva da inclus?o acad?mica. Com tal prop?sito, e embasado em autores que comungam com um fazer pedag?gico voltado para a??es avaliativas inclusivas nos espa?os educativos, este trabalho se organiza em quatro cap?tulos. O primeiro apresenta os caminhos percorridos atrav?s do uso da metodologia de estudo de caso dentro do paradigma qualitativo. O segundo cap?tulo aborda marcos normativos legais referentes ? diversidade e ? inclus?o e as pol?ticas de inclus?o do Governo Federal e do Centro Universit?rio Metodista, do Instituto Porto Alegre da Igreja Metodista, onde a pesquisa foi realizada. O cap?tulo tr?s entrela?a paradigmas de avalia??o da aprendizagem na perspectiva da inclus?o com as concep??es advindas da pr?tica exercida na realidade investigada, que ? exposta na an?lise dos dados atrav?s das falas dos discentes NEEs e docentes entrevistados. Ao final, no cap?tulo quarto, s?o apresentadas algumas id?ias conclusivas que prop?em possibilidades e desafios ? reflex?o de quem, comprometido com o processo de educa??o inclusiva, tamb?m se compromete com a inclus?o social.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Katia Panfiete Zia.pdf: 1311803 bytes, checksum: 0f5d76c969dd793243c8eb2d9cac828b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-16 / This research aimed to investigate psychoanalytically the collective imagination of inclusive educators about being a teacher nowadays, given the importance of this professional in the execution of the inclusive process. We conducted four group interviews for approaching collective personhood, in which participated eleven teachers from a public institution for special education support. Affiliated to intersubjective psychoanalysis, we used Winnicott's spontaneous theater to facilitate emotional communication. We recorded the clinical event through psychoanalytic narratives, whose approach enabled the interpretative production of a field of affective-emotional meaning, called "the last straw". This is organized around the belief in that "being a teacher" is to suffer due to increasing requests to assume tasks beyond their responsibilities. In this context, school inclusion is not specifically discussed, being confounded with one of the various requirements imposed to teachers. Work-related suffering is translated as impotence and incapability of perceiving a broader social and political horizon that forges, in a perverse way, the precarious working conditions in education. / Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar psicanaliticamente o imagin?rio coletivo de educadores inclusivos acerca do ser professor em tempos de inclus?o escolar, dada a import?ncia deste profissional na efetiva??o do processo educacional. Realizamos, para tanto, quatro entrevistas grupais para abordagem da pessoalidade coletiva, utilizando o teatro espont?neo winnicottiano como recurso facilitador da comunica??o subjetiva. Participaram onze educadoras de uma institui??o p?blica de apoio ? educa??o especial. Registramos o acontecer cl?nico por meio de narrativas psicanal?ticas, cuja abordagem permitiu a produ??o interpretativa de um campo de sentido afetivo-emocional, denominado Gota d??gua . Este foi organizado ao redor da cren?a de que ser professor ? sofrer devido a crescentes solicita??es a assumir deveres que ultrapassam suas responsabilidades. Neste campo, a inclus?o escolar n?o ? especificamente tematizada, sendo confundida com uma das in?meras exig?ncias que lhes s?o impostas. O sofrimento no trabalho se traduz como impot?ncia e incapacidade de percep??o de um horizonte social e pol?tico mais amplo que forja de modo perverso as condi??es prec?rias de trabalho na educa??o.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIELA MUNERATO PICCOLO ARROYO.pdf: 979174 bytes, checksum: 470b7831f45f03c33b97e12c7dc568f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-26 / From the interest in understanding the formation of the student, focusing on the future as professionals who must be able to act differently in different situations in your professional and personal with a high social commitment, we understand that the university extension programs can fulfill important role in this regard. The extension programs aimed at, among its objectives, the training for university students taking social commitments and work towards a less unequal society. We choose then as a field of research, an outreach program at a Catholic university (here called the Center), who works for social inclusion of people with disabilities from an interdisciplinary perspective, taking his team teachers and students in different areas of their undergraduate courses. From a brief history of higher education in Brazil, the implementation of continuing education in institutions of higher education and in this context, the debate on the responsibilities of the State and the University for the development of society, emphasize the importance of assessment procedures university extension programs. From our point of view, these processes are essential to advance these programs and play an important role in the formation of student extension. We argue that the evaluation of extension programs is necessary to address the inseparability of the axes of teaching and research-extension, interdisciplinarity, and to the peculiarities of the specific study, the inclusion of people with disabilities. We develop a meta-evaluation of goals: (1) determine what are the strengths of the evaluation process conducted by the extension program put into the study, (2) ascertaining the weaknesses of this process, and (3) to reflect about which aspects of this assessment contributes to the formation of students participating in the program. This is a case study, and the methodological procedures used were document analysis of the program, literature review, and conducting semi-structured interview with the Coordinator of the program. The empirical analysis was constructed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that operating a process to assess the extent is a complex and that gaps and contradictions must be analyzed carefully, may limit the contributions that the extension activities have potential for the training of students who took part. / A partir do interesse em compreender a forma??o do estudante universit?rio, focalizandoo como futuro profissional que deve ser capaz de atuar de forma diferenciada nas diversas situa??es de sua trajet?ria profissional e pessoal e com elevado compromisso social, entendemos que os programas de extens?o universit?ria podem cumprir importante papel neste sentido. Os programas de extens?o visam, dentre seus objetivos, a capacita??o para os estudantes universit?rios assumirem compromissos sociais e trabalharem por uma sociedade menos desigual. Elegemos, ent?o, como campo da pesquisa, um programa de extens?o de uma universidade cat?lica (aqui chamado de Centro), que trabalha pela inclus?o social de pessoas com defici?ncia, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar, tendo em sua equipe professores e estudantes de diferentes ?reas dos seus cursos de gradua??o. A partir um breve hist?rico sobre a educa??o superior no Brasil, a implanta??o da extens?o universit?ria nas institui??es de ensino superior e, neste contexto, do debate sobre as responsabilidades do Estado e da universidade pelo desenvolvimento da sociedade, destacamos a import?ncia dos processos de avalia??o dos programas de extens?o universit?ria. De nosso ponto de vista, estes processos s?o imprescind?veis para fazer avan?ar estes programas e t?m importante papel na forma??o dos alunos-extensionistas. Argumentamos que na avalia??o de programas de extens?o ? necess?rio abordar a indissociabilidade dos eixos ensino-pesquisa-extens?o, a interdisciplinaridade e, em fun??o das peculiaridades do programa espec?fico estudado, a inclus?o social das pessoas com defici?ncia. Desenvolvemos um trabalho de metaavalia??o, com objetivos de: (1) verificar quais s?o os pontos fortes do processo de avalia??o realizado pelo programa de extens?o colocado em estudo; (2) averiguar quais s?o as fragilidades deste processo; e (3) refletir sobre quais aspectos esta avalia??o contribui para a forma??o dos estudantes que participam do programa. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, e os procedimentos metodol?gicos utilizados foram an?lise documental do programa, revis?o bibliogr?fica, e realiza??o de entrevista semi-estruturada com a Coordenadora do programa. O material emp?rico constru?do foi analisado qualitativa e quantitativamente. Os resultados mostraram que colocar em funcionamento um processo de avalia??o da extens?o ? um trabalho complexo e que lacunas e contradi??es precisam ser analisadas com cuidado, porque podem limitar as contribui??es que as atividades extensionistas tem em potencial para a forma??o dos estudantes que delas participam.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Clementina Terezinha de Jesus Monfardini.pdf: 473375 bytes, checksum: edf40dae3e17e45d8d6b100d774675a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-10-29 / This Masters Thesis is inscribed under the research approach named: University and preparation of teachers for Elementary and Middle school levels. Analyzing two state elementary schools 1st to 4th grades) in the state of So Paulo, this project discusses the challenges and dilemmas set before the preparation of educators, considering the complexity of the educational context, where various assessment strategies often result in the production of failure, as seen in signs of exclusion and discrimination, both in special education, and in regular education. While focusing on strategies and mechanisms schools use to move children from regular education to special education, and vice-versa, we are able to perceive how discrimination grows, leading to failure in school. This issue underlines the need to promote teacher training in a mode that avoids classification, selection and discrimination processes of children who are mostly from underprivileged classes. In the case of the schools we studied, such crystallized processes are evident in the sending of students to the SAPEs (Specialized pedagogical support services), a governmental program. Throughout the ten months we followed the assessment procedures, we were able to show that decisions about sending special classes and resource classes are defined beforrehand, by the school team or health care specialists. This investigation indicates that teacher preparation is one of the major pathways for meaningful change of this landscape that along with changes in working conditions, teacher salaries and higher value for teaching as a career choice. / A presente disserta??o insere-se na linha de pesquisa "Universidade e Forma??o de Professores para o Ensino Fundamental e M?dio". Objetiva analisar, por meio do estudo de duas unidades escolares de 1a a 4a s?ries da rede estadual de ensino do Estado de S?o Paulo, os desafios e dilemas postos para a forma??o dos educadores, em fun??o da complexidade dos contextos escolares. O foco recai principalmente sobre as formas de avalia??o que, muitas vezes, resultam na produ??o do fracasso escolar, expresso em suas marcas excludentes e discriminadoras, tanto para a Educa??o Especial como para o Ensino Regular. Ao atentarmos para as estrat?gias e mecanismos utilizados pela escola, quando se colocam "crian?as em tr?nsito" do Ensino Regular para a Educa??o Especial e vice-versa, percebemos a reprodu??o de formas de discrimina??o, j? mencionada, configurando a produ??o do fracasso escolar. Esta problem?tica aponta para a necessidade de se promover uma forma??o docente que rompa com os processos de classifica??o, sele??o e discrimina??o de crian?as, em sua maioria, origin?rias das camadas populares. No caso dessas escolas, esses processos perpassam, inclusive, pelos procedimentos estratificados de encaminhamento dos alunos para os Servi?os de Apoio Pedag?gico Especializado (classes especiais e salas de recursos) SAPEs criados pelo poder p?blico. No decorrer de dez meses de acompanhamento dos mecanismos de avalia??o, evidenciou-se que as decis?es sobre o encaminhamento dos educandos para a classe especial e sala de recursos s?o definidas a priori pela pr?pria equipe escolar ou pelos especialistas da ?rea de sa?de. Esta investiga??o vislumbra a forma??o de professores como uma das vias mais importantes para altera??es significativas desse quadro, aliada ?s mudan?as na condi??o de trabalho e de sal?rio do educador e na valoriza??o da carreira do magist?rio.