The purpose of this study is to explore how people construct their intimate relationships, and to describe the patterns of connection and disconnection and their meanings within the social and cultural contexts of these relationships. It attempts to describe how the participating couples' relationships may or may not have changed due to the research process consisting of reflections and joint story telling, and the interventions of the researcher. Social constructionism is the epistemological framework of this study and indepth unstructured interviews with a cohabiting and a married couple were conducted. Hermeneutics was the method used to analyse the data. The participants' stories were recounted through the researcher's lens in the form of themes characterising their relationships. A comparative analysis was undertaken between the common themes identified in the two participating couples and literature. The information gained could assist couples and professionals in respecting heterosexual intimate relationships in their specific contexts. / Psychology / M.A. (Clinical Psychology)

[pt] Entende-se, aqui, o complexo processo de formatação das subjetividades contemporâneas a partir de dois fenômenos principais, os quais são observados não de forma isolada, mas em concomitância, isto é, ocorrendo ao mesmo tempo, sem que se anulem. Ao contrário, os dois se somam. São eles: a exibição de particularidades da vida dita privada nos meios de comunicação, em especial nas redes sociais da Web em sua fase 2.0, como Facebook, Twitter, Instagram e YouTube, a qual podemos aludir como exposição de intimidade, e a crescente e desenfreada preocupação com a obtenção do chamado corpo perfeito, em geral associado, nas narrativas midiáticas, ao porte torneado ou musculoso, fomentando o movimento conhecido como culto ao corpo. Na tentativa de encontrar proximidades, afastamentos e ambiguidades entre o atual modelo de subjetividade predominante, que começou a emergir a partir de meados do século XX, e o anterior, em voga, sobretudo, entre os séculos XIX e primeira metade do XX, esta tese de doutorado coteja dois momentos históricos distintos. Para tanto, a opção foi analisar o discurso de periódicos nacionais, de grandes e pequenas cidades, situado nesses dois recortes temporais. Dessa investigação, a conclusão foi a de que, ao contrário do que alega a maioria dos estudos sobre o tema, a força da exteriorização, tão marcante aos dias atuais, também já estava presente e se fazia sentir no modelo subjetivo de antes, ainda que atuasse de modo diferente: se hoje o predomínio é o da exteriorização ativa, quando o próprio indivíduo expõe a si mesmo, anteriormente o mais observado era o que batizamos de exteriorização passiva, quando o indivíduo é exteriorizado por terceiros, às vezes sem o seu consentimento ou sapiência. Igualmente os objetivos almejados com a exteriorização cambiaram de um momento a outro: no século XIX e primeira metade do XX, buscava-se, notadamente, constranger e/ou envergonhar o outro, especialmente pela difusão de comportamentos considerados desviantes ou inapropriados à moral da época; agora, por sua vez, procura-se, sobre todas as coisas, a captura do olhar do outro, ser visto, o que ascende o sentimento de prestígio social. / [en] It is understood, here, the complex process of formatting of the contemporary subjectivities from two main movements, observed not in isolation manner, but in concomitance, that is, both occurring at the same time, without being annulled. On the contrary, add up each other. They are: the exhibition of particularities of private life in the media, especially in the social networks from the Web 2.0, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube, which is alluded as exhibition of intimacy, and the growing and unbridled preoccupation with obtaining the so-called perfect body, usually associated, in the mediatic narratives, with the turned or muscular body, fomenting the movement known as cult of the body. In an attempt to find closeness, distanceness and ambiguitiess between the current predominant model of subjectivity, which began to emerge from the mid-twentieth century, and the past, in vogue, especially between the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century, this PhD thesis matches two different historical moments. For that, the option was to analyze the discourse of Brazilian periodicals, of large and small cities, located in these two temporal cuts. From this investigation, the conclusion was that, contrary to most of the studies defend, the force of externalization, so striking to present days, was already present and felt in the previous subjective model, even though acting differently: if today the predominance is that of active exteriorization, when the individual exposes himself, before the most often observed was what we call passive exteriorization, when the individual is externalized by others, sometimes without your consent or wisdom. Likewise, the goals of exteriorization have changed from the first moment to the next: in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth, the aim was to embarrass the other, especially through the diffusion of behaviors considered deviant or inappropriate to the moral of the age; now, in turn, it searches for, above all, capture the look of the other, to be seen, which ascends the sense of social prestige.

This study comprises a close reading and textual analysis of The Sentients of Orion, a space opera series by Australian author Marianne de Pierres, with a view to investigating the representations of gender in modern, popular science fiction by women authors. I hypothesise that de Pierres will pose a fictional enquiry into gender, based on the richness of science fiction by women, but that a closer examination of physical and emotional intimacy (both positive and negative) in these ‘less literary works’ will prove de Pierres’ gender enquiry to be superficial and inconsistent in nature. My main approach is a qualitative exploration of selected incidents through the theoretical lenses of feminist literary criticism, gender theory and, where applicable, queer theory. While I draw eclectically on these interpretive paradigms, my approach is most closely aligned with poststructuralist feminism. Proving the first part of my hypothesis, my findings show that de Pierres does pose an enquiry into gender through her portrayal of plot and character. The particular focus on the intimacies involving the heroine, women, men, and alien characters, proves the second part of my hypothesis incorrect as it reveals how de Pierres not only deeply and consistently challenges the heteronormative status quo, questioning dynamics in relationships, gender roles, ageism, sexism and societal stereotypes, but also provides possible alternatives. / English Studies / D. Litt. et Phil. (English)

Youth Centres such as Faure Youth Centre provide a challenge to questions such as violence and crime. This qualitative research journey started at Faure Youth Centre using narrative pastoral care and counselling and participatory action research to assist the young people there to find alternative ways of standing against violence and crime. Changing circumstances at Faure however, paved the way for the research to follow another direction. This resulted in different voices to emerge and for my family to receive an unexpected `gift' in the process. The `gift' that my pastoral care and counselling at Faure gave to my family initiated a process of change in us and transformed it into a spiralling journey of challenging patriarchal practices and finding alternative ways of living. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / M.Th. (Practical Theology)

[pt] O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender, a partir do relato dos cônjuges, os principais fatores que contribuem para a reconstrução do relacionamento conjugal no recasamento com o ex-cônjuge. Baseou-se, sobretudo, na teoria triangular do amor (Sternberg, 1986) e na teoria do apego (Bowlby, 1988), aplicada a adultos (Johnson 2012b; Weiss 1976). Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com 12 sujeitos independentes, de camadas médias da população do Rio de Janeiro, heterossexuais, casados com o ex-cônjuge, com filhos em comum. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e, para análise dos resultados, utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2011), em sua vertente categorial. A partir das narrativas, emergiram quatro categorias de análise: período de separação; valores pessoais; níveis de mudança; e, atributos do amor. A primeira categoria foi desdobrada em três subcategorias: valeu a pena, fantasias x realidades e dando um tempo. A segunda, deu origem a duas: conceito sobre casamento e crenças religiosas. A terceira categoria foi desdobrada em duas subcategorias: expectativas, e atitudes e comportamentos. A quarta categoria deu origem a três: intimidade, paixão e decisão/compromisso. Os resultados sugerem que diferentes fatores, ao longo do tempo, contribuem para a reconstrução destes relacionamentos. O significado das vivências da separação, aliado à interação dos estilos de apego dos ex-cônjuges, reaproxima os ex-parceiros. Os valores pessoais têm um papel consolidador; funciona como parte do alicerce que sustenta a direção escolhida. A maior empatia pelo parceiro e séria disposição para assumir responsabilidades geram mudanças que confirmam o compromisso verdadeiro com a relação. O amor companheiro, reforçado por doação genuína, atua como uma proteção natural ao relacionamento, ao longo do tempo. / [en] The purpose of the present study was to understand, from the spouse s discourse, the main factors that contribute to the marital relationship reconstruction in the remarriage with the ex-spouse. It was based, mainly, on the triangular theory of love (Sternberg, 1986) and on the attachment theory (Bowlby, 1988), applied to adults (Johnson 2012b; Weiss 1976). A qualitative study was carried out with 12 independent subjects, from the middle strata of Rio de Janeiro population - heterosexuals, married with the ex-spouse, with children in common. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and, for the results analysis, the content analysis method (Bardin, 2011) was used, in its categorical aspect. From the narratives, four analysis categories emerged: separation period; personal values; levels of change; and, attributes of love. The first category was unfolded in three subcategories: it was worth it, fantasies x realities and giving a time. The second, originate two: concept about marriage and religious beliefs. The third category was unfolded in two subcategories: expectations, and attitudes and behaviors. The fourth category originate three: intimacy, passion and decision/commitment. The results suggest that different factors, over time, contribute to the reconstruction of these relationships. The meaning of the separation experiences, coupled with the interaction of the ex-spouses attachment styles, reapproximated the former partners. Personal values have a consolidating role; it works as part of the foundation that underpins the chosen direction. A greater empathy for the partner and a serious willingness to take on responsibility leads to changes that confirm the true commitment to the relationship. The companion love, reinforced by genuine giving, acts as a natural protection to the relationship, over time.

Total institutions' (which include prisons) unique context prescribes "confinement" of inmates. Coping mechanisms applied "outside" (especially the ability to create distance from stressful events) is thus ineffective. Another common feature is lack of privacy, which may result in "forced intimacy" - individuals being forced into a situation of physical and psychological "invasion" (beyond the norm) of their person/personal space. Victims lose control over intimate decisions, including who may and may not be intimate with them. Within prisons, gangs "force intimacy" by sexually victimizing inmates, taking advantage of the context to heighten their power, and to control inmates "under" them. Four (subjects) victims' experiences and means of adaptation/ empowerment were investigated phenomenologically. Results indicated that inadequately empowered victims suffer prolonged and repeated victimization - a continued "posttraumatic stress disorder" - which is more traumatizing and draining than one circumscribed traumatic event (due to its intensity, immobilization and resulting drastic change of "personality"). / Psychology / M.A. (Clinical Psychology)

The aim of the study was to provide a platform for the male paraplegic to explore the implications of the disability on his sexuality. A qualitative research method was utilised. In-depth interviews were conducted during October 1995 and February 1996 using a sample often black male in-patients at the beginning of their rehabilitation program and during their initial hospitalisation at Kalafong Hospital in Pretoria. The results of the study indicated that the newly injured person has a great need to talk about the impact of the injury on his life. Three major areas of concern emerged: physical appearance, loss of control and independence and relationships. All three areas were perceived to have an impact on sexuality. Rejection of the redefined intimacy by the able-bodied spouse, was perceived as a threat to sexual adjustment. / Social Work

This study examines the mental preparation of elite athletes using naturalistic action research. The focus of investigation was on the personal difficulty of dealing with the "expert issue" that existed in the consultative relationship. The unfolding research experience confronted the researcher with personal dilemmas that needed to be resolved; activating significant shifts in the direction of exploration. These shifts were triggered in conversational contexts, highlighting the impact of co-evolved intimate sharing. Quantum leaps in understanding occurred when the researcher; (a) realised that a research proposal had been formulated that was not congruent with ecosystemic philosophies, (b) discovered action research, thereby shifting from an isolated self-reflective position to embracing the phenomenon of shared inquiry, (c) formed an action research group to investigate consultative issues, (d) became aware that the action research process was a reflection of an individual's unique idiosyncratic interactive and thinking style, (e) had to deal with the impact of a work experience as the action group turned into a therapeutic team, and (f) aligned himself to a narrative writing style to formally report on the "fluid", "free-flow" conversational experiences that had occurred in the research context. "Reflective interactive exploration" written methodology to capture the ideas emerged as a formal that evolve conversation. This methodology became the vehicle to during (a) shift more responsibility onto the athlete to become the "researcher of self", (b) open up further conversation, and (c) to relieve the psychologist of the expert position. The methodology was also utilised in the action research group to explore issues and to exchange ideas with the supervisor. The theory of the "mask of competency" of the athlete existing in a "culture of competition" is forwarded. A therapeutic model that balances intervention techniques with therapeutic conversation is suggested when consulting with athletes. Therapeutic conversation is broadened to incorporate concepts such as "energy flow", "obstacles and resistances" and "connection and intimacy". The personal "expert issue" was found to be a "reflection" of the researcher's own unique perceptions and interactive tendencies. Addressing issues at this level of personal identity required special interpersonal conditions; a context of respectful, intimate conversation. / Psychology / D. Litt. et Phil. (Psychology)

ROCHA, Francisca Solange Mendes. As relações afetivas e a esfera da intimidade em O Cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo. 2009. 116 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Literatura, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Fortaleza-CE, 2009. / Submitted by Liliane oliveira (morena.liliane@hotmail.com) on 2012-06-28T13:30:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_DIS_FSMROCHA.pdf: 938355 bytes, checksum: 0ea4ce8f8bbe229a96ea223b72993eff (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-07-17T12:08:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_DIS_FSMROCHA.pdf: 938355 bytes, checksum: 0ea4ce8f8bbe229a96ea223b72993eff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-17T12:08:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_DIS_FSMROCHA.pdf: 938355 bytes, checksum: 0ea4ce8f8bbe229a96ea223b72993eff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / This study highlights the valuable contributions of the novel O Cortiço of Aluísio Azevedo for understanding the social context of Rio de Janeiro at the end of the nineteenth century. O Cortiço is a panel that comes out several representative types of the time. The book recounts the everyday, of an inn house in Botafogo. The residents of her neighbor, and a rich collection of blatant emotional realities experienced by the characters. Family relationships and their consequences guide the subject matter hereof. They are drawn to the various forms of interaction between the characters in the novel, including those involving adultery and prostitution. Through an analysis of the behavior of the characters, the research aims at the thesis of social and genetic determinism advocated by the author. Using the investigative method of interpretation, the study came from literary text to the analysis of the subject, the verbal context obtained by Aluísio Azevedo, and the advantage of the theoretical texts related to sociology and history. / O presente trabalho ressalta as valiosas contribuições do romance O Cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo para a compreensão do contexto social fluminense de final de século XIX. O Cortiço é um painel em que se vislumbram vários tipos representativos da época. A obra narra o cotidiano, em Botafogo, dos habitantes de uma estalagem e de um sobrado a ela vizinho, sendo um rico apanhado de flagrantes das realidades afetivas experimentadas pelos personagens. As relações familiares e suas conseqüências tematizam o assunto aqui tratado. São postas em evidência as diversas formas de interação entre os personagens do romance, inclusive as que envolvem o adultério e a prostituição. Através de uma análise do comportamento dos personagens, a pesquisa busca comprovar as teses do determinismo social e genético defendidas pelo autor. Utilizando o método investigativo hermenêutico, o estudo partiu do texto literário para a análise do tema proposto, analisando a concretização verbal obtida por Aluísio Azevedo, nesse particular, e valendo-se ainda do aporte teórico de textos ligados à Sociologia e à História.

A dissertação trata do estudo acerca dos direitos fundamentais do empregado, sob a ótica do direito fundamental à intimidade e à vida privada nas relações de emprego. Discute-se sobre a problemática gerada em torno do poder diretivo do empregador quando utiliza de métodos abusivos no controle da atividade laboral do empregado. Procura-se elucidar esses limites de controle, utilizando-se para tanto do direito comparado, da análise jurisprudencial e dos posicionamentos doutrinários. Em torno do tema proposto fala-se sobre o respeito e consideração ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana no trabalho, bem como da importância do princípio da proporcionalidade, sendo que neste último sugere-se sua possível aplicação nos casos em concreto, pelos intérpretes e aplicadores do direito na hipótese de haver colisão de direitos. Como parte exemplificativa do trabalho questiona-se a monitoração no âmbito das relações laborais e, aborda-se, também, a questão do teletrabalho. / Submitted by Marcelo Teixeira (mvteixeira@ucs.br) on 2014-05-30T16:22:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Fernando Valduga.pdf: 341942 bytes, checksum: f85ad115f5dd64bc151574ec54934bde (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-30T16:22:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Fernando Valduga.pdf: 341942 bytes, checksum: f85ad115f5dd64bc151574ec54934bde (MD5) / The dissertation deals with the study about fundamental rights of the employee, from the perspective of the fundamental right to intimacy and privacy in employment relations. It discusses on the problems generated around the power steering when the employer uses abusive methods to control the employee´s work activity. It seeks to elucidate these control limits, using for both comparative law, jurisprudence and the analysis of doctrinal positions. Around the proposed theme speaks out about respect and consideration to the principle of human dignity at work and the importance of the principle of proportionality, while the latter suggest their possible application in concrete cases, the interpreters and law enforcers in case of collision of rights there. As part of examples of work questions the monitoring in industrial relations, and one addresses also the issue of teleworking.