Na Alemanha, a Crítica da Razão Pura, em 1781, inaugura uma nova forma de se pensar a metafísica; na França, a queda da Bastilha, em 1789, expressa uma nova forma de se atuar na história. Muita esperança foi depositada nesses dois acontecimentos, mas pouco depois da virada para o século XIX, são diversas as vozes que afirmam que eles já teriam chegado ao um final. A filosofia hegeliana tenta conferir uma resposta a essas vozes. Para tanto, Hegel busca rearticular a relação entre filosofia e história a partir do conceito de carecimento da filosofia. Se, por certo, este conceito é retirado da própria filosofia kantiana, o significado que Hegel lhe confere é significativamente diferente, ligando, antes, a um problema no interior da formação cultural do que a uma faculdade do conhecimento humano. Retrabalhando dois temas centrais da filosofia crítica kantiana a relação da filosofia com o senso comum e a relação do ceticismo com a filosofia Hegel poderá mostrar como o conceito de carecimento de época tem de estar no cerne de toda a filosofia. Evitando, ao mesmo tempo, alçar seja a objetividade, em si mesma, seja a subjetividade, em si mesma, como artífices da unificação entre sujeito e objeto. Paralelamente, para se apreender o verdadeiro significado da Revolução Francesa seria necessário radicalizar o conceito de representação, evitando tanto o conformismo com o Estado máquina, em que a sociedade perde toda a sua liberdade, quanto a nostalgia pelo ideal da liberdade primitiva, em que poderia se viver em uma comunidade sem lei e sem Estado. Para Hegel, somente na medida em que não se compreendeu o verdadeiro significado de cada uma dessas revoluções, seria possível atribuir-lhes um final. / Kant inaugurates a new way of thinking about the metaphysics; the events in France from the fall of the Bastille inaugurate a new way of thinking about politics. Much hope was placed in these two events. However, at the time that Hegel began to publish his first philosophical writings, many voices were heard proclaiming that both would be finishing. This dissertation understands Hegel\'s philosophy as an attempt to answer those voices, showing that only when one may not understand the true meaning of each one, it is possible to assing an end to them. From the Hegelian perspective, to grasp the true significance of Kant\'s philosophy, it would be necessary to radicalize the concept of criticism (which try to avoid that philosophy relapses into common sense and into raving), compelling it to dissolve even sensible things, instead of returning to postulate things supersensible to ensure awareness. Avoiding at the same time, raise the objectivity in itself and the subjectivity in itself, as architects of unification between subject and object want to. In parallel, to grasp the true significance of the French Revolution would be necessary to radicalize the concept of representation, avoiding both conformity with the state machine, where the society loses all its freedom, and the nostalgia for the primitive ideal of freedom, which postulates that it is possible to live in a community without law and without state.

Amyotrofisk lateralskleros, ALS, är en obotlig sjukdom som klassas som en neurologisk sjukdom där de motoriska nervcellerna i hjärnan, hjärnstammen och ryggmärgen förtvinar. Sjukdomen kan ha ett hastigt förlopp vilket gör att patienterna är i behov av många hjälpinsatser. Syftet med studien är att öka kunskapen hos sjuksköterskor genom att belysa patienters upplevelser av att leva med ALS. För att beskriva dessa har en kvalitativ innehållsanalys använts. Med hjälp av denna modell fördjupas förståelsen av patienternas upplevelser, erfarenheter och förväntningar av sjukdomen. Följande huvudteman framkom: omgivningens betydelse, existentiella tankar och behov och strategier att hantera sin sjukdom. Faktorer som var betydelsefulla för patienterna var relationer med familj och vänner och att kunna få bibehålla sin integritet och värdighet. Det är viktigt att sjuksköterskor på bästa sätt ökar sin kunskap om patienternas upplevelser för att kunna ge en god omvårdnad under deras sista tid i livet. / Program: Fristående kurs

Introdução: A privação do sono noturno decorrente da atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem em plantões noturnos pode levar a queixas de fadiga e a dificuldade de recuperação após trabalho. No entanto, a permissão para dormir durante a jornada noturna, tem sido comum entre as equipes de enfermagem. Objetivo: Verificar se a ocorrência dos cochilos no trabalho, bem como a sua duração, eficiência, latência, alocação e qualidade subjetiva, estão associadas à necessidade de recuperação após o trabalho e à percepção de fadiga entre profissionais de enfermagem de plantões noturnos. Métodos: Esse estudo transversal foi realizado em um hospital público da cidade de São Paulo, onde o cochilo durante o trabalho noturno é permitido. Profissionais de enfermagem do sexo feminino que trabalhavam há mais de um ano em plantões noturnos (19:00h-07:00h) e não referiram queixas em relação ao sono responderam o questionário (n=49) com dados sociodemográficos, informações sobre o trabalho (profissional e doméstico) e sintomas de saúde (percepção da fadiga, com escore que variava de 30 a 150 pontos, e necessidade de recuperação após o trabalho, com escore de 0 a 100 pontos). Elas também utilizaram o actímetro e preencheram o diário de atividades por até 10 dias consecutivos, para avaliação do ciclo vigília-sono. Resultados: A maioria das participantes (87%) apresentou episódios de sono no trabalho em todas as noites trabalhadas. A duração média do sono noturno no trabalho foi de 136 minutos (dp=39,8 minutos). A maior duração do sono noturno no trabalho foi encontrada entre as trabalhadoras que cochilaram na primeira metade da noite (00:00h-03:00h), quando comparadas àquelas que cochilaram entre 03:00h-06:00h. A qualidade subjetiva do sono noturno durante o trabalho foi significativamente inferior à qualidade do sono noturno em casa, nos 27 dias de folga. Já a latência do sono noturno no trabalho não apresentou duração média significantemente distinta quando comparada aos demais episódios de sono. A eficiência do sono noturno no trabalho foi semelhante à do sono noturno no dia de folga, porém superior quando comparada à eficiência do sono diurno. A maior duração do sono noturno no trabalho esteve associada às longas horas de trabalho doméstico e à maior sobrecarga doméstica. A média da necessidade de recuperação após o trabalho e da percepção de fadiga foi de 43,6 pontos e 63,5 pontos, respectivamente. As trabalhadoras mais jovens, aquelas que realizavam menor jornada de trabalho doméstico e as enfermeiras referiram maior percepção de fadiga. A ocorrência dos cochilos no trabalho, bem como a sua duração, latência, alocação e qualidade não foram associadas à necessidade de recuperação e à fadiga. No entanto, observou-se que entre os participantes que trabalhavam 6 ou mais noites/quinzena, houve maior eficiência do sono noturno no trabalho entre os mais fatigados e com maior necessidade de recuperação. Conclusões: Embora as diferentes durações do cochilo noturno no trabalho não tenham se mostrado associadas à fadiga e à necessidade de recuperação, sua ocorrência se mostrou benéfica para as participantes do presente estudo no que tange à eficiência do sono e às demandas da vida social. / Introduction: Sleep deprivation due to night work among nursing professionals can compromise their health. Fatigue complaints are often mentioned, as well as difficulty to recover from work. Aim: To evaluate if napping during night work (duration, latency, allocation and quality) is associated with need for recovery from work, and fatigue perception among nursing professionals. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among nursing professionals in a public hospital of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. At this hospital, napping was allowed during night work. Female nurses and nursing assistants who worked night shifts (19:00h 7:00h) and did not report sleep complaints (N = 49) filled in a questionnaire. The questionnaire included sociodemographic data, aspects of professional and domestic work and health (need for recovery from work - the total score ranged from 0 to 100 - and fatigue perception - the total score ranged from 30 to 150). As a second step, they used an actigraph for 10 consecutive days that allow us to evaluate their wake-sleep cycle. Activity diaries were also filled out during this period of time. Results: The majority of participants (87%) nap during all working nights. The mean duration of napping at work was 136 minutes (sd= 39.8 min). Those who nap in the first half of the night (00:00h-03:00h) showed the longest napping duration, compared to those who nap between 03:00h-06:00h. The perception of sleep quality during night work (napping) was lower compared to night sleep at home during off-days. The sleep latency, either at work, or at home did not show significant differences. The sleep efficiency at work was similar of night sleep efficiency at home, but was higher 29 when compared with sleep efficiency of day sleep at home. The longest duration of napping was associated with long hours of domestic work and higher domestic overload. The mean need for recovery from work was 43.6 points and perception of fatigue was 63.5 points. The younger workers, those who performed short hours of domestic work and registered nurses reported a higher perception of fatigue. There were no associations between sleep during night work (duration, latency, allocation and quality) and need for recovery from work and fatigue perception. However, among participants who worked six or more nights every 15 days, the higher the perception of fatigue and need for recovery from work, the higher the efficiency of sleep during night work. Conclusions: In spite of different napping durations were not associated with fatigue and need for recovery, napping showed positive effects to participants in relation to sleep efficiency and social aspects of their lives.

Positive psychological capital (PsyCap), a second-order construct formed from optimism, hope, resilience, and self-efficacy, has predicted the performance and psychological well-being of a variety of full-time workers, and mediators of the relationships between PsyCap and performance and psychological well-being have rarely been examined. Using self-determination theory, broaden-and-build theory, and the conceptual framework of positive psychology, this study was an exploration of (a) the relationships among PsyCap, (b) basic psychological need satisfaction (i.e., autonomy, competence, relatedness), and (c) psychological well-being and performance using a sample of 103 working actors and stunt people. A serial mediation model was proposed whereby PsyCap predicted performance through need satisfaction and psychological well-being. Statistically significant bivariate correlations were found among PsyCap, autonomy, competence, relatedness, psychological well-being, and performance. Multiple regression analyses yielded indirect effects tested for statistical significance using bias-corrected bootstrapping. Results showed a total indirect effect of PsyCap on psychological well-being through need satisfaction and a specific indirect effect of PsyCap on psychological well-being through relatedness. Results showed no total indirect effect for PsyCap on performance through need satisfaction but did show a specific indirect effect of PsyCap on performance through relatedness. No statistically significant indirect effects of autonomy, competence, and relatedness on performance through psychological well-being were found. Theoretical and practical implications for future researchers, independent workers, and organizations supporting independent workers are discussed.

Research has shown that managerial leaders have a higher motivational need for power than those in other positions. A leader's personality traits have been shown to affect organizational performance. Leaders who score high in dark traits (undesirable personality attributes shown to predict career derailment across organizations, levels, and positions) could also be more likely to use company resources for personal gain. There is a paucity of research examining the correlation between managerial dark traits and the need for power. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between managers' dark trait scores as measured by the Hogan Development Survey (HDS), and their motivational need for power as measured by the Hogan Motives, Values, and Preference Inventory (MVPI). The effect of Ambition as measured by the Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) was used as a mediating variable upon dark traits scores and the need for power. The dependent variable in this study was the need for power, and the independent variables were the 11 personality traits measured by the HDS. Participants were managers and executives provided by Hogan Assessments database (N = 500). Multiple regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between the dark traits of those who move against others and their need for power. Ambition had a small effect in mediating the dark trait scores and the need for power. If selection committees could use the HDS and remove candidates with high scores in dark traits that move against others, they could remove many who could be likely to abuse the executive position through a strong need for power. Potentially destructive leaders could be avoided, leadership career derailment could be averted, and even corporate criminal activity might be prevented.

<p>The aim of this literature review was to describe how the literature presents parents’ need for information and how parents perceive the information from care personnel when their child 0-18 years of age is diagnosed with diabetes. The literature search was performed in the databases PubMed and Cinahl. Thirteen articles that met the inclusion criteria were studied. The results showed that when a child is diagnosed with diabetes the whole family faces a new situation and the parents are in great need for adequate information from care personnel to be able to deal with the new life situation and participate in the care. The parents’ need for information varied over time and between different individuals. Parents perceived the information from care personnel differently depending on the point in time at which they were given the information and on the way the information was conveyed. Sufficient information made it easier for parents to cope with the new situation. Insufficient information meant worries and difficulties in finding new strategies to live with the disease. Difficulties in understanding and lack of continuity and follow-up of the information could lead to conflicts in the family. The authors conclude that it is important that there be well worked out guidelines for care personnel, advising them both how to give information to parents with children newly diagnosed with diabetes, and what form this information should take.</p> / <p>Syftet med föreliggande litteraturstudie var att beskriva hur vetenskapliglitteratur redogör för föräldrars behov av information och hur föräldrar uppfattar informationen får vårdpersonalen när deras barn 0-18 år insjuknat i diabetes. Litteratursökningen genomfördes i databaserna PubMed och Cinahl. Tretton artiklar som mötte inklusionskriterier granskades. Resultatet visade att när barnet insjuknat i diabetes ställs hela familjen inför en ny situation och föräldrarna hade stort behov av adekvat informationen från vårdpersonalen för att kunna hantera den nya livssituationen och vara delaktig i vården. Föräldrarnas behov av information varierade över tid och mellan olika individer. Föräldrar uppfattade informationen från vårdpersonalen varierande beroende på tidpunkt för information och hur informationen förmedlades. Information som uppfattades tillfredställande av föräldrarna var lättförståelig och individuellt anpassad. Tillfredställande information gjorde det lättare för föräldrarna att hantera den nya livssituationen. Bristfällig information innebar oro och svårigheter att hitta nya strategier att leva med sjukdomen. Svårigheter att förstå och brist på kontinuitet och uppföljning av information, kunde leda till konflikter i familjen. Författarna drar slutsatsen att det är viktigt att det finns väl genomarbetade riktlinjer för hur och om vad vårdpersonalen ska informera föräldrar när deras barn insjuknat i diabetes.</p>

<p>Datum: 2009-10-30</p><p>Nivå: Kandidatuppsats i företagsekonomi, 15 hp</p><p>Författare: Annelie Källebo och Douglas Labrell</p><p>Handledare: Nazeem Sayed-Muhamed</p><p> </p><p>Titel: Etableringen av IBS Rental på uthyrningsmarknaden – en behovsanalys hos potentiella kunder på en företagsmarknad</p><p>Frågeställning: Hur ska IBS skapa hög kundnöjdhet med sin nya produkt IBS Rental?</p><p>Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att, genom en behovsanalys, bidra till att ge IBS en bättre kännedom över dess potentiella kunders behov. Förhoppningen är att kunna ge rekommendationer om vad IBS bör göra för att skapa hög kundnöjdhet.</p><p>Metod: En studie av potentiella kunders behov med hjälp av kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer med IBS potentiella kunder på uthyrningsmarknaden för byggmaskiner och utrustning.</p><p>Slutsats: För att skapa hög kundnöjdhet måste IBS främst utgå från de potentiella kundernas behov. På en företagsmarknad är varje kund unik och bör således ses som ett eget segment. Detta kombinerat med att kundernas behov funnits vara mycket differentierade gör det viktigt att IBS skräddarsyr produkten i största möjliga mån. Genom att tillfredställa kundernas behov beträffande system- informations- och servicekvalitet samt implementera lösningen framgångsrikt kan IBS skapa en hög kundnöjdhet genom produkten IBS Rental.</p>

CONTRIBUTION OF SOME FACTORS TO EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS&rsquo / SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT IN TURKEY: TIMSS 2007 KORKMAZ, Fettah M. S., Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education Supervisor: Prof. Dr. &Ouml / mer GEBAN September 2012, 120 pages The purpose of this study is to determine some of the factors that affect science achievement of eighth grade students in Turkey based on data results of Trends in International Science and Mathematics Study (TIMSS 2007). The present study investigated the relationship between the students&rsquo / achievement in science and certain factors such as student centered activities perceived by students, teacher centered activities perceived by students, students

Datum: 2009-10-30 Nivå: Kandidatuppsats i företagsekonomi, 15 hp Författare: Annelie Källebo och Douglas Labrell Handledare: Nazeem Sayed-Muhamed   Titel: Etableringen av IBS Rental på uthyrningsmarknaden – en behovsanalys hos potentiella kunder på en företagsmarknad Frågeställning: Hur ska IBS skapa hög kundnöjdhet med sin nya produkt IBS Rental? Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att, genom en behovsanalys, bidra till att ge IBS en bättre kännedom över dess potentiella kunders behov. Förhoppningen är att kunna ge rekommendationer om vad IBS bör göra för att skapa hög kundnöjdhet. Metod: En studie av potentiella kunders behov med hjälp av kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer med IBS potentiella kunder på uthyrningsmarknaden för byggmaskiner och utrustning. Slutsats: För att skapa hög kundnöjdhet måste IBS främst utgå från de potentiella kundernas behov. På en företagsmarknad är varje kund unik och bör således ses som ett eget segment. Detta kombinerat med att kundernas behov funnits vara mycket differentierade gör det viktigt att IBS skräddarsyr produkten i största möjliga mån. Genom att tillfredställa kundernas behov beträffande system- informations- och servicekvalitet samt implementera lösningen framgångsrikt kan IBS skapa en hög kundnöjdhet genom produkten IBS Rental.

The aim of this literature review was to describe how the literature presents parents’ need for information and how parents perceive the information from care personnel when their child 0-18 years of age is diagnosed with diabetes. The literature search was performed in the databases PubMed and Cinahl. Thirteen articles that met the inclusion criteria were studied. The results showed that when a child is diagnosed with diabetes the whole family faces a new situation and the parents are in great need for adequate information from care personnel to be able to deal with the new life situation and participate in the care. The parents’ need for information varied over time and between different individuals. Parents perceived the information from care personnel differently depending on the point in time at which they were given the information and on the way the information was conveyed. Sufficient information made it easier for parents to cope with the new situation. Insufficient information meant worries and difficulties in finding new strategies to live with the disease. Difficulties in understanding and lack of continuity and follow-up of the information could lead to conflicts in the family. The authors conclude that it is important that there be well worked out guidelines for care personnel, advising them both how to give information to parents with children newly diagnosed with diabetes, and what form this information should take. / Syftet med föreliggande litteraturstudie var att beskriva hur vetenskapliglitteratur redogör för föräldrars behov av information och hur föräldrar uppfattar informationen får vårdpersonalen när deras barn 0-18 år insjuknat i diabetes. Litteratursökningen genomfördes i databaserna PubMed och Cinahl. Tretton artiklar som mötte inklusionskriterier granskades. Resultatet visade att när barnet insjuknat i diabetes ställs hela familjen inför en ny situation och föräldrarna hade stort behov av adekvat informationen från vårdpersonalen för att kunna hantera den nya livssituationen och vara delaktig i vården. Föräldrarnas behov av information varierade över tid och mellan olika individer. Föräldrar uppfattade informationen från vårdpersonalen varierande beroende på tidpunkt för information och hur informationen förmedlades. Information som uppfattades tillfredställande av föräldrarna var lättförståelig och individuellt anpassad. Tillfredställande information gjorde det lättare för föräldrarna att hantera den nya livssituationen. Bristfällig information innebar oro och svårigheter att hitta nya strategier att leva med sjukdomen. Svårigheter att förstå och brist på kontinuitet och uppföljning av information, kunde leda till konflikter i familjen. Författarna drar slutsatsen att det är viktigt att det finns väl genomarbetade riktlinjer för hur och om vad vårdpersonalen ska informera föräldrar när deras barn insjuknat i diabetes.